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Blue Origin "New Shepherd" Makes It To Space... and Back Again (arstechnica.com)

Geoffrey.landis writes: Blue Origin's "New Shepherd" suborbital vehicle made its first flight into space (defined as 100 km altitude)... and successfully landed both the capsule (by parachute) and the booster rocket (vertical landing under rocket power). This is the first time that a vehicle has made it into space and had all components fully recovered for reuse since the NASA flights of the X-15 in the 1960s. Check out the videos at various places on the web.

121 comments

  1. Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Flights that just pop up to the Karman line and back down are virtually nothing like flights that actually go to orbit. Even the X-15, which actually reached a quarter of orbital velocity, was far more like an orbital flight than a straight up/down jaunt.

    The Karman line is only 1/3rd to 1/4 of the way to proper orbital altitude. And the energy required to achieve orbital altitude is only a tiny fraction of that required to reach orbital velocity. And the rocket equation means that the faster you want to go, the exponentially more mass it takes. These little up-down jaunts do nothing except to confuse the general public into thinking that they're doing something similar to orbital spaceflight.

    --
    I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    1. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree. The point (and it was clear even in the summary) is that the rocket landed back down. THAT's what was being tested. Granted, they didn't have to take as much propellant with them, but that isn't as big a deal when they were testing the ability to LAND from space.

    2. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Again: "from space" is not the same thing, or even close, to "from orbit". It's not the height that causes problems, it's the velocity. And more importantly than that, it's the extreme mass limitations that reaching that velocity imposes on your craft. With suborbital flight you can dedicate all the mass in the world to making the task as easy on yourself as possible.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    3. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unlike the many stories about students sending high altitude balloons to "space", this story uses the term correctly. There is no claim of entering an orbit. You can go to space without going to orbit. The distinction is useful and, for once, was made correctly.

    4. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by MrTester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeeeessss....
      They clearly should have spent 5 times the money to get further into space even though that would in no way help the validity of their test of recovery systems.

      Why? Because that money would have helped shut up people who completely miss the point.
      It would have been well worth it.

    5. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      To put it another way: the Falcon 9 first stage has a loaded mass of 418 tonnes and an empty mass of 23 tonnes, or a ratio of 18,2 to 1. New Shepard has a loaded mass of 75 tonnes and an empty mass of 20,5 tonnes, or a ratio of 3,66 to 1. Noticing a bit of difference here? New Shepard has, proportionally, 5 times more mass to throw around toward making their landing easy. How easily do you think they could cut their spacecraft to 20% of its current weight and still land? And on top of that, they face far lower wind loadings and heat loadings to boot and have far less crossrange to deal with, making it that much easier on them.

      Suborbital spaceflight is the special olympics of spaceflight.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    6. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The point (and it was clear even in the summary) is that the rocket landed back down.

      That, and they used a LH/LOX engine.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    7. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are missing the point. This effort was not done to make some record or arbitrary accomplishment. Whether or not it is 'space' by any definition, it is a test of equipment to perform what it was intended to: to take people up really high to get a cool view, and then land back down for reuse.

    8. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you Captain Obvious for the lesson in the rocket equation. It makes sense to test things like stage 1 landing at reduced scale to get the control systems right. It is better than SpaceX puking all over themselves on national television. BE landing leg design is far superior to F9. With the BE-4 Vulcan contract and now this, I'd say Blue Origin is a formidable competitor.

    9. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      I agree that it's a lot simpler than actually going to orbit. But given that they are the first to actually manage a fully reusable rocket going to sub orbital space ( a feat that not even government space programs have achieved) and landing back on it's launchpad you might consider cutting them some slack or even taking your head out of your arse!

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    10. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by chispito · · Score: 0

      Granted, they didn't have to take as much propellant with them, but that isn't as big a deal when they were testing the ability to LAND from space

      It's a huge deal. There are no meaningful qualifiers you can make if you're comparing orbital and suborbital launches.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    11. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Blue Origin is simply repeating where SpaceX went a (relatively) long time ago...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper_(rocket)
      http://www.spacex.com/news/2013/10/16/grasshopper-completes-half-mile-flight-last-test

      This test was a scaled up version of Grasshopper... and doesn't begin to compare with attempting to lnad a full scale Falcon on a barge, in the middle of an ocean.

    12. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      BTW, the "Karmen Line" is as made-up as any other of these arbitrary distinctions. They got the 100 KM first, then came up with a reason that it was relevant, not the other way around.

            The US Air Force definition of "space" is 50 miles - also just made up, but at least they aren't claiming otherwise.

    13. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 2

      But the public confuses space and orbit. To them they're synonymous. It is not technically incorrect to call it "reaching space", but it's also not wrong to point out that "reaching space" and "reaching orbit" are not even in the same ballpark.

      Anyway, the oxidizer is HTP, so we can look forward to this company going bust shortly after they suffer from a catastrophic tank explosion - hopefully while nobody is around. Seriously, why did every other little suborbital rocket startup in the 1990s and 2000s suddenly decide that in contrast with the vast amount of evidence amassed earlier, HTP is in reality an easy, convenient, safe oxidizer choice? Because they can find household peroxide in their medicine cabinet and gee, it seems safe enough?

      (It's not impossible to use HTP safely - for example, it's used for maneuvering in Soyuz - but it usually takes a number of explosions to get your process refined to the point that that doesn't happen any more)

      In general, rocketry has pretty much well settled on the right general formula for liquids and hybrids: LOX (clean, absurdly cheap, relatively dense, low viscosity, stable and (by oxidizer standards) non-corrosive in the right conditions, and although cryogenic we've gotten good at dealing with that) burned with hydrogen or alkanes of varying lengths (depending on the desired balance between efficiency and temperature/density/power; they're clean, cheap, stable, low viscosity and readily vaporized, non-corrosive, etc) and optionally fine-grained aluminum if one can work it (up to 20% - cheap, rather clean, very stable, dense, and very energy-rich). Some of the alternatives under research may provide some benefits, and in certain particular situations there might be a need for "special cases" (for example, where hypergolics or monoprops are essential), but by and large for bulk "lifting" it's about refining designs, not propellant combinations.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    14. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      a feat that not even government space programs have achieved

      Because they haven't seen fit to waste any money on it because it's such a meaningless endeavour. There's so little money in it, except for tourism, which government space programs (possibly excepting the Russians) have no interest in.

      As a general rule, when governments shoot something up, they want it to stay up.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    15. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But the public

      But this is slashdot. Aren't we supposed to be better than that here? If you want public news go watch tv or something. Why strive for the lcd?

    16. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      first to actually manage a fully reusable rocket

      Well, them and spaceship one a decade ago (I was there).

    17. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The hard part here is NOT slowing down. Basically slowing down from 4 km or 100 km is simply a matter of more fuel. The hard part is:
      1) landing under power.
      2) landing under power on a set spot.
      3) landing under power on a spot that is pitching, rolling, and yawing.

      Blue Origin should be congratulated for doing the first. Of course, SpaceX not only did the first, but also the second. SpaceX has NOT managed to do #3.
      BUT, in the end, BO will be flying regular commercial runs with stage reuse next year.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    18. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by D.McG. · · Score: 4, Informative

      To reinforce the point of comparing a hummingbird to a raptor, Blue Origin's New Shepherd suborbital vehicle did not substantially travel laterally before landing. They had a near zero lateral velocity (winds in the upper atmosphere do not count) and came back to land at the launch site. The SpaceX Falcon 9 first stage however is traveling laterally at Mach 10 upon separation, and attempts to land 200 miles down range. Falcon 9 is also 3 times taller than New Shepherd. Not a fair comparison at all.

    19. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 1

      Except that's exactly how Bezos is selling it to an uncritical and science-ignorant media. He's playing up the 'we beat Musk' angle intentionally, and the media is eating it up.

    20. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you feel qualified to speak for the general public?

    21. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by khallow · · Score: 2

      Because they haven't seen fit to waste any money on it because it's such a meaningless endeavour. There's so little money in it, except for tourism, which government space programs (possibly excepting the Russians) have no interest in.

      I've been told on occasion (by posters that warble on about the virtues of "blue sky" research) that's precisely why government space programs should be wasting money on this crap. Because nobody else will!

    22. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by hackertourist · · Score: 4, Informative

      The BE-2 used HTP. The BE-3 seen on this flight uses LOX+LH.

    23. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      first to actually manage a fully reusable rocket

      Well, them and spaceship one a decade ago (I was there).

      If you are thinking about the Shuttle, the only thing 'resusable' on that thing was the nameplate and some of the switches in the cabin.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    24. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Except other people *are* spending money on the much more challenging task of creating actual, useful, orbital launch vehicles. Developing reusable suborbital launch vehicles while reusable orbital launch vehicles are under development isn't "blue sky research", it's attempted short-term commercialization of the "space"-tourist market.

      Not to downplay Blue Origins accomplishments, I applauded when it landed successfully, but SpaceX has already done lots of successful test launches/landings of smaller prototypes. The big challenge is in succeeding under the extreme mass constraints of a functional orbital launch vehicle.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    25. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The question is - did they succeed in landing a rocket that could, in principle, make it to orbit? SpaceX has after all successfully landed the Grasshopper loads of times. And someone above pointed out that this rocket has a fueled:empty weight ratio of ~3, compared to the ~18 ratio of the Falcon, so the answer is no, this rocket is not yet a meaningful contender in the race.

      That's not to downplay their accomplishments though - they are exploring a different and potentially more rewarding rocketry technology that's been abandoned by others as too dangerous. If they can in fact successfully mitigate the dangers and develop a track record of successful launches then future refinements of their technology may well surpass SpaceX's technology. Where SpaceX has concentrated first on successful orbital launches and only secondly on reusability (and in the process secured ongoing commercial launch contracts to help fund development), Blue Origin seems to be aiming first for the "budget" space tourist market using reusable rockets, and secondly (I assume) on refining their technology until they can actually do something useful with it.

      Of the two, Blue Origin has probably adopted the more cost-effective strategy in the short term. One detonated tourist group though and they probably lose their (still hypothetical) supplemental funding stream. Still, if they have a reliable enough emergency abort system that might not be too much of an issue. And they are up against both SpaceX and the global government-backed space industry. Mighty crowded playing field - might make good business sense to focus on a fundamentally different strategy.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    26. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Well, not completely made up. It's pretty much the (fuzzy) line where the atmosphere gets thin enough that it's possible to orbit, even if your orbit will decay fairly rapidly. Still somewhat arbitrary (as the nice round numbers evidence), but it's not like there's any clear line out there closer than the Hills Sphere. And even that is pretty fuzzy.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    27. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I was with you right up until that last sentence. BO has a *long* way to go before their capable of orbital launches, and there's not really any commercial application for sub-orbital launches. The only market is the still-hypothetical suborbital tourism market.

      Unless I've missed something they've yet to demonstrate a second stage, nor a first stage powerful enough to launch one if they had it (getting to altitude has only ~5-10% of the total energy requirements of reaching orbit)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    28. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >Anyway, the oxidizer is HTP

      Wrong. I actually quoted you below, but when I went looking for more information it turns out they're using a liquid hydrogen/oxygen bipropellant, though both HTP and RP-1 kerosene were used in early development work.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    29. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by werepants · · Score: 1

      Flights that just pop up to the Karman line and back down are virtually nothing like flights that actually go to orbit.

      To be fair, the first stage of the SpaceX Falcon 9 doesn't go to orbit either. It does have a very substantial horizontal velocity component, it has to boost back to the launch site, and it does go about twice as fast as the New Shepherd did in this flight, so the SpaceX problem is more challenging, but there's more to the comparison than you might suspect initially. Consider: the New Shepherd could absolutely serve as a reusable first stage of an orbital vehicle, albeit with a much smaller payload than the Falcon 9.

    30. Re: Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That sub orbital tourism IS the commercial run. BO has said that they expect to be finished with testing by end of next year and taking ppl up. NASA has also said that they will pick up flights on it, but they want experiments and astronaut training/vetting. Far cheaper to put somebody on this prior to doing the whole 99 yards of astronaut training and then they quit.

    31. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Correction - my second paragraph was was referencing Rei, who claimed they were using an HTP propellant - turns out that was only early development, they're now using a liquid hydrogen/oxygen bipropellant. Nothing much to see there.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    32. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rutan has done in 2004. And better. The craft landed like a plane. And both the craft and the propulsion system (rocket) in one piece. And did I say it was manned? No? It was manned. Good day.

    33. Re: Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Okay, fair point. Maybe if they can make it cheap and reliable enough it can put the Vomit Comet out of business. I'll wait until I see the evidence though before I credit them with regular commercial runs.

      1) For now they are almost certainly far more dangerous than most recreational activities, limiting their potential customers to those wiling to accept the risks of relatively untested technology.
      2) Unless/until they see extensive reuse it's still going to be very expensive, severely limiting their potential customer base.
      3) With every reuse the risk of catastrophic failure is going to increase at least slightly, and if they ever lose a tourist group they will probably be sunk (though sufficiently robust in-flight emergency abort systems may minimize that risk)
      4) There's very limited unmanned payload to take up the slack if an accident costs them the tourist business.

      They may well carve a commercial niche for themselves, but it will be a tenuous one, and essentially unrelated to the orbital space industry. Still, there could be some advances in emergency abort systems and reusable rocketry systems that can carry over - fewer mass constraints allows for a much wider range of options for early-gen technology that may eventually be refined into something suitable for orbital launches. And who knows, if they can keep it up long enough maybe someday they'll make it to orbit.

      Hmm, I suppose they may also end up developing technology with substantial applications for in-space flight, even if it's never suitable for surface-to-orbit launches. Interesting thought. After all for an "orbital taxi" long-term reliability becomes far more important than mass constraints, and there's really no reason a surface-to-orbit vehicle needs to do any more than reach low orbit, after which an very different set of "optimal solutions" kicks in.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    34. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by jbengt · · Score: 1

      More precisely, it's pretty much the fuzzy line where getting enough lift from wings to keep aloft requires you to move at orbital velocity, anyway, so you might as well get rid of the wings.

    35. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Perhaps as a gross simplification - get rid of the aerodynamics and your orbit degrades that much more rapidly. You cant really sustain an orbit at that altitude without continuous thrust, and if you're providing that then wings will potentially get you more bang for your buck.

      There's actually some interesting ideas such as those of the Airship to Orbit folks on how to harness aerodynamics at orbital velocities to greatly reduce the cost to orbit.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    36. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Rei · · Score: 1

      That's what I get for trusting Astronautix - looks like their info is outdated. :

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
    37. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by slew · · Score: 1

      As a general rule, when governments shoot something up, they want it to stay up.

      "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down? That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun.

    38. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and Armadillo Aerospace falls under the bus...

    39. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure it's even really scaled up -- Grasshopper was scaled down from the Falcon 9 first stage by removing 6 of the 9 engines (to save on cost) and limited in altitude mainly due to it being tested in the middle of Texas instead of a proper launch site. SpaceX isn't even testing the Grasshopper (or successors) these days because it's cheaper to test their tech on paid customer missions which also tests the landing attempt in real-world conditions.

    40. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people ran the numbers and estimated that (non-reusable) Falcon 9 v1.1 could almost reach orbit (7-8 km/s velocity, ~9-10 km/s delta-V) on its own, if it didn't have a second stage or payload attached. Not particularly useful, but still pretty impressive performance.

    41. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      He wasn't. He was thinking of Spaceship One. Look it up.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    42. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Unless I've missed something they've yet to demonstrate a second stage

      Realistically, if orbit is their goal, then the stage they landed today could easily serve as a Second Stage atop a full-grown First Stage.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    43. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      He wasn't. He was thinking of Spaceship One. Look it up.

      Well sure, all plane looking and shite, but the Bezos vehicle was shaped like a,

      umm,

      rocket.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    44. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by jaa101 · · Score: 1

      "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down?
      That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun.

      Got to love Tom Lehrer. These lyrics are now 50 years old and predate Apollo 11. The last line seems prophetic now:

      "in German oder English I know how to count down,
      Und I'm learning Chinese," says Wernher von Braun.

    45. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The Falcon 1 reached orbit with 1/9 the engines of the Falcon 9, and isn't useful as a first stage because the weight changes so much when you have more stages/cargo/engines. So New Shepherd being considerably less powerful than Falcon 1 could never be a first stage. Maybe it could be a second stage.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    46. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Hand your geek pass in on the way out because you're sucking the joy out of space exploration! Somebody achieves something nobody has achieved before (Rutan did it with a plane not a rocket) and all slashdot can manage is to be pithy

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    47. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Point.

      In fact, now that I look at it Wikipedia says their plan is for a liquid methane first stage, with a liquid hydrogen second stage - and this launch was using liquid-hydrogen, so you may be on to something.

      I suppose there is something to be said for developing the smaller, cheaper stage first. Especially if they can commercialize it as an over the top carnival ride to help fund the first stage development.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    48. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by werepants · · Score: 1

      I don't understand what you mean. The Falcon 1 did have a useful first stage.

      There's no inherent size limit to what can be orbital and what can't. The Falcon 9 can put up a pretty hefty payload to orbit. The New Shepherd isn't nearly as powerful, but if the capsule was replaced with a small second stage and a smaller payload, there's likely a configuration available that could get something orbital.

      Consider the cubesat launch platform that's basically just a big-ass missile hanging off a fighter jet. The New Shepherd could certainly lift that missile as an orbital second stage, if it replaced the passenger capsule. Possibly even something much bigger.

      So, from that standpoint, the difference between New Shepherd and Falcon 9 is one of scale (which still make things very, very different) but it isn't pure orbital vs. suborbital. It's big suborbital booster versus small suborbital booster.

    49. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which flight(s) did you see? I was there for the "proof of concept" flight (the actual first flight, about a month before the X-prize flights). I can well remember as the bird cut across the sun, and you heard the sound of thousands of breaths being held - and then the roar of relief as SS-1 continued out of sight.

      I was on the taxiway fence when they towed SS-1 by after its successful landing. Burt Rutans was riding on the tailgate of the tow truck, and at one point ran up to the crowd to grab a sign from a spectator, which he handed up to the pilot of SS-1. It was in the form of a score board, and read:

                SpaceShip . . . . . 1
                NASA . . . . . . . . . 0

    50. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They cut it close, what if they went up like 99.6 km?

    51. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please guys do not turn this into iOS vs Android vs Windows Phone.

      The more competition in space the better. What matters is that Blue Origin made a step to reusability that they (Blue Origin) haven't done before. It doesn't matter if competitors already achieved it or not, or if competitors ahead, or behind. With this success it is clear, that they are moving in the right direction, and chances of their work benefiting all mankind increased significantly.

    52. Re:Please put the word "space" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly for it to also be able to decelerate and land will probably require close to 12-15 km/s delta-V. So still looks like a long way from single stage to orbit phase. On the other hand while their engine is pretty efficient for the fuel mix they are using, there are much more efficient engines for different types of fuel. So maybe once they develop and improve on those it will become possible.

  2. Cue the Musk apologists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Cue the hordes of Slashdotters dying to show their allegiance to Musk by trolling and minimizing the accomplishment.

    1. Re:Cue the Musk apologists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      At least we didn't need to cue the people who don't know the difference between cue and queue.

    2. Re:Cue the Musk apologists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Har.

    3. Re:Cue the Musk apologists by kimvette · · Score: 1

      We do however want to queue them. Up against the wall.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  3. "The Karman line? More like the LOSER line!" by Pseudonymous+Powers · · Score: 5, Funny

    Billy (age 5): Look, Mommy, I writed a symphony!

    Mom: Wrote, not writed, idiot. Let me see that. Harumph! This is barely a sonata. And no one writes for harpsichord anymore!

    Billy: I wrote it for you! It's pretty, like you are!

    Mom: Pandering, now? Disgusting. And I guess I would have been impressed, if Mozart hadn't beat you to it, by, oh, like, two hundred years!

  4. Space Ship One? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "This is the first time that a vehicle has made it into space and had all components fully recovered for reuse..."

    1. Re:Space Ship One? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Oops, good point, that should have been mentioned indeed. In my defense, I'll say that this was a quote I pulled from the Geekwire article (which has since, to their credit, been revised) http://www.geekwire.com/2015/w...
      SpaceShipOne re-used everything except the actual rocket engine (that is, the combustion chamber and ablative nozzle) which was replaced for each flight (much like a model rocket, now that I think of it).

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:Space Ship One? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Details are for engineers and losers.

    3. Re:Space Ship One? by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Their design was kind of problematic. People naturally gravitate towards polybutadiene because of its use as a binder in solid rockets. But hybrids are not solids. Hybrids are great in most regards except for generally pathetic burn rates. Rather than consider other fuels, SS1 just used a typical solid rocket binder. One can compensate for the low burn rate, of course - usually by trying to increase the area by making many, smaller channels - this they did. But the more your propellant looks like swiss cheese, the more likely you are to have chunks break off as the rocket burns down. Which is exactly what happened on one flight, they had such a loud bang during the strike that the pilot thought his engine had exploded.

      The proper solution is pointed to by research. Rather than polybutadiene the propellant should be something like paraffin or polyethylene. They melt at lower temperatures and become very fluid. The combustion basically whips up a "spray" off of the surface, making for very rapid combustion. With rapid combustion you don't have to "swiss cheeseify" your propellant. The polyethylene and the high melting point paraffins also are very strong and stable at room temperature.

      --
      I hate to bring up our imminent arrest during your crazy time, but we gotta move.
  5. Queued Cued commenters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But those commenters who were cued will almost certainly queue to make comments. Perhaps we can get a Variety style headline out of this.

    1. Re:Queued Cued commenters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But those commenters who were cued will almost certainly queue to make comments. Perhaps we can get a Variety style headline out of this.

      Scale out, not scale up... Take your cue from the rest of the industry, queueing is bad... ;^)

  6. It's spelled New Shepard, incidentally. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The New Shepard is named for Alan Shepard, not for people who tend sheep.

  7. A toy for rich people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So at first I thought, oh wow a private enterprise space platform that can launch satellites, and perform useful endeavors. Nay, nay. Its just a reusable craft to give rich people a way to get 4 minutes of space exploration before parachuting back to earth. Gee, how noble.

    1. Re:A toy for rich people by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      Proving the basic concept that one can have a rocket be completely reusable and land back where it started is a major step. Moreover, the long-term plan is not to stop with the current version but to later build scaled up systems which will be able to take both people and satellites to orbit.

    2. Re:A toy for rich people by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Sure, but SpaceX did that years ago with the Grasshopper.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:A toy for rich people by SirMasterboy · · Score: 1

      But if we are comparing difficulty...

      Grasshopper only went up to 744m and used a continuous engine burn. That's significantly lower altitude and lower speeds than New Shepard which went to 100000m and mach 3.7 and had to re-ignite the engine for instance.

    4. Re:A toy for rich people by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Granted. SpaceX is attempting to jump directly from "back yard model rocketry" proof of concept to industrial application, and is facing the expected failures of that transition. Still doesn't justify BO's comparison of their "professional grade model rocketry" success to SpaceX's industrial application endeavors.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:A toy for rich people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consider that the future you get from Earth the less gravity effect you, therefore if they can stretch their rocket couple of times (like Space X done) then they potentially can reach much higher orbits and therefore stay in space longer than initial 4 min.

      If you also consider that the higher you go the slower orbital velocity you need, it is may become possible to reach it using low thrust high ISP engines. In this case you may actually end with SSTO.

  8. What about the other half by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does it look like after landing in the desert?

    1. Re:What about the other half by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Was thinking the same thing - I wouldn't want to be in that capsule, check out the dust-ball when it smacks down!

      - Walking the Walk -

    2. Re:What about the other half by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Was thinking the same thing - I wouldn't want to be in that capsule, check out the dust-ball when it smacks down!

      - Walking the Walk -

      Watch the Soyuz capsules when the land on the steppes of Mongolia. They do pretty much the same things.

      Big badda boom.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Difference between this and SpaceX by trout007 · · Score: 1

    The real difference is that in order to get a payload into orbit you need enough thrust to move the fuel required to get you there. This means powerful engines. This rocket had a small engine that is capable of hovering. On an orbital class rocket your engine will have too much thrust making it impossible to hover. That is what SpaceX is trying to do. Land using a thrust to weight greater than one. This is much more difficult than a hovering landing which SpaceX has already done multiple times, along with other test craft decades ago.

    --
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    1. Re:Difference between this and SpaceX by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      On an orbital class rocket your engine will have too much thrust making it impossible to hover. That is what SpaceX is trying to do. Land using a thrust to weight greater than one.

      Speaking from a position of complete ignorance here -- is there no way to reduce the thrust of the rocket to the preferred rate?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Difference between this and SpaceX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that it's a design tradeoff. Some engines can only throttle slightly, others can throttle to 50%, others deeper, but making it capable of deep-throttling might reduce the efficiency in the full-throttle case. There's probably some kind of minimum combustion pressure for a given sized engine that makes it difficult to throttle more.

      The reusable Falcon 9 already shuts off all but one of the nine engines when landing, but because the empty mass is something like 3% of the fully-loaded mass, even the single engine throttled down produces too much thrust to be able to hover. SpaceX is trying to "hover-slam" by firing the engine just long enough to cancel out vertical velocity (to make up for the lack of throttling), and at the very last moment before touching the ground since gravity adds 9.8 m/s every second.

    3. Re:Difference between this and SpaceX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the whole point, the Merlin engines can't be throttled down to a point where the nearly-empty first stage can hover. They can't even go anywhere near that low. They have to do a "suicide burn" which is precisely calculated to reach zero vertical velocity at zero altitude. At least one of the attempted landings failed because a sticky valve caused lag in the response to a commanded burn to right the rocket just before touch-down.

      Here, read this.

  10. SpaceShipOne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't SpaceShipOne and Two qualify as the first trip into space, and return, with reusable components? Yes, space in this case is a suborbital 100KM/62Mi flight. SpaceShipTwo was rocket powered, not dissimilar to the X-15 (well, a rocket plane, so to speak).

    1. Re:SpaceShipOne by voidptr · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the article (and quite a bit of the press coverage this morning) is wrong. SS1 was the first flight since the 1960s, this is the first flight since 2004.

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    2. Re:SpaceShipOne by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but who's counting?

    3. Re:SpaceShipOne by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I thought the same. Perhaps they aren't counting that because White Knight was essentially the booster rocket, which never made it to the 100km mark.

  11. It Looks Like a Giant... by hyades1 · · Score: 0

    "Wang! Pay attention!"

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  12. god damn you, Sam I AM by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did they land it on a barge?
    No they did not land it on a barge.
    Did they land it at sea?
    No they did not land it at sea.

    Blue Origin did not do these things I see.
    So not as difficult can they be.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  13. This is nothing but good by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Competition is nothing but good for everyone in the long run, and as much as I think Elon Musk and SpaceX have done some pretty cool stuff, this Blue Origin company is showing that they too can do cool stuff and be competitive, and I can't see any way that's a bad thing for anyone. So how about you whiners and complainers stop whining and complaining and just enjoy that they did something that was a success?

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    1. Re:This is nothing but good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where does the SpaceX comparison come from. They are in no way competing with SpaceX, they are competing with Virgin Galactic.

    2. Re:This is nothing but good by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Okay.. add Virgin Galactic to the list; they're all commercial companies. You're missing the point; it's all good, it all is promoting more development of the commercial space industry. You can also add 'being pedantic' to the list of things to stop doing.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    3. Re:This is nothing but good by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I agree they're doing cool stuff, and it may pay off in the long term, but "Be competitive" in what sense? For now at least they're playing a completely different game. Comparing sub-orbital rocketry to successful orbital launches is like comparing potato guns to military artillery.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:This is nothing but good by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      Except they're not at all competitive. It would be like a bicycle company saying their bicycle just one-upped the Tesla Model 3 in range and price. Technically true, but what people want is a car not a bicycle and improved electric bicycles won't offer much competition to a mass produced electric car. That's not to say both aren't cool in their own way but the only real company that is seeing competition from Blue Origin at the moment is Virgin Galactic and the SpaceShipTwo. However Virgin Galactic and Rutan already accomplished years ago what BO did today.

      What this might do though is give BO a good boost of revenue towards making truly competitive hardware that does do something more useful than give wealthy sightseers a bucket list checkmark.

  14. 100km? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I commute that far every day, and no one writes a slashdot article about me. These bastards do it once and suddenly they're fucking Iron Man.

    1. Re:100km? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Any idiot can commute horizontally, we've been doing it for hundreds of millions of years. Commute straight up out of the atmosphere and you too can get the glory.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  15. Re:"The Karman line? More like the LOSER line!" by tibit · · Score: 1

    You do musical analogies pretty damn well. Thank you!

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  16. oh, we all were thinking it! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Spaceship Two wasn't very reusable now was it?

    oooohhhhh, too soon?....

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  17. Good Grief by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    Great stuff, nice hobby.

    I'm sorry, but I still maintain that Jeff Bezos' rocketry hobby is just that, the inconsequential hobby of a very rich man that will never really contribute much at all to the space "industry" other than having what essentially is a very expense drone for a guy that likes expensive toys.

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    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Good Grief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure smug people like you said the same thing about the Wright brothers

    2. Re:Good Grief by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The Wright Brothers actually accomplished something very significant in developing the 3-axis control system that made stable flight possible, variations of which are incorporated in aircraft to this day. (heavier-than-air flying machines existed long before then, they just couldn't avoid crashing) But they proved fairly irrelevant to the aviation industry beyond that. So far Bezos doesn't seem to have accomplished anything remotely comparable for the field of rocketry.

      Of course I'd love to have to eat my words, and perhaps his incremental approach will eventually bear fruit. For the forseeable future though he looks to be an also-ran, while SpaceX is (seems to be?) rapidly approaching the goal of successfully landing an actually useful orbital launch vehicle.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Good Grief by green1 · · Score: 1

      The wright brothers didn't make their first test flight after 747s were already flying over head.

    4. Re:Good Grief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > developing the 3-axis control system that made stable flight possible,
      > variations of which are incorporated in aircraft to this day

      No, they didn't. They invented ailerons, which in their case meant warpable wings.

      They had no clue about a rudder on the tail. It was Curtis that came up with that.

      They the two companies refused to work together for decades, which led to the US being totally unprepared for aerial warfare in WW1.

    5. Re:Good Grief by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Are you sure?

      As per Wikipedia's article on them (admittedly not always a 100% accurate source, but what is?)

      The brothers' fundamental breakthrough was their invention of three-axis control, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium.

      and somewhat further down

      After Orville suffered a bone-jarring and potentially fatal crash on July 14 [1905], they rebuilt the Flyer with the forward elevator and rear rudder both enlarged and placed several feet farther away from the wings. They also installed a separate control for the rear rudder instead of linking it to the wing-warping "cradle" as before. Each of the three axes—pitch, roll and yaw—now had its own independent control. These modifications greatly improved stability and control, enabling a series of six dramatic "long flights" ranging from 17 to 38 minutes and 11 to 24 miles (39 km) around the three-quarter mile course over Huffman Prairie between September 26 and October 5

      Implying that at that point the rudder was already present, but couldn't yet be operated independently.

      From what I can tell from Curtis's article, he didn't get involved in building aircraft until a couple years after that, though the aviation section is anemic enough that I wouldn't be surprised if it missed something important

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  18. First fully reusable? by macklin01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the first time that a vehicle has made it into space and had all components fully recovered for reuse since the NASA flights of the X-15 in the 1960s

    Weren't both the White Knight and SpaceShipOne fully recovered for reuse? Wasn't that the point of the X-prize (and doing it twice in two weeks)?

    links: SpaceShipOne and X-Prize.

    --
    OpenSource.MathCancer.org: open source comp bio
    1. Re:First fully reusable? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      "According to the three people we asked at our local Starbucks, this is the first time that a vehicle has made it into space and had all components fully recovered for reuse since the NASA flights of the X-15 in the 1960s."

      There. Fixed it to represent a much more likely journalistic scenario.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:First fully reusable? by werepants · · Score: 1

      I assume that the author means the only single-stage vehicle? Although that is probably giving him too much credit, since he conflated sub-orbital and orbital flight.

  19. Re:Please put the word "lands" in quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I disagree. The point (and it was clear even in the summary) is that the rocket landed back down. THAT's what was being tested. Granted, they didn't have to take as much propellant with them, but that isn't as big a deal when they were testing the ability to LAND from space.

    Anything that goes up to this altitude eventually "lands", not always in one piece.

  20. An example of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    convergent evolution

  21. Interesting, but is it useful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its great that they were able to achieve a suborbital flight with reusable hardware but are suborbital jaunts of this type really useful? Virgin Galactics basic system could eventually have some practical uses one day, such as suborbital high speed air travel (with major changes of course and a hefty price tag) but I don't see a suborbital capsule doing anything more than straight up and down trips.

  22. Re:"The Karman line? More like the LOSER line!" by werepants · · Score: 2

    The backlash here is because the article's author claims "Jeff Bezos finally one-upped Elon Musk in space."

    That's completely inaccurate. Jeff Bezos' sub-orbital landing is the commercial jingle to Elon Musk's five-movement symphony of orbital re-entry and landing. Anybody who is saying this feat is more impressive is just ignorant.

    To be more technically correct, the author could have claimed that Bezos one-upped Scaled Composites and Spaceship One, which made sub-orbital spaceflights several years ago to claim the Ansari X-Prize, but even then he has only really replicated their accomplishment. So the point isn't that the New Shepherd isn't technically impressive (it is) or that sub-orbital spaceflight is easy (it isn't), but that the article is totally wrong in its comparison to SpaceX.

  23. poor Armadillo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Armadillo Aerospace has been able to reuse its stig rocket twice. Stig also made it close to 100 km. Alas, it was not able to do both at the same time. If Armadillo had more money, they probably would have been first.

  24. Fanboys Unite! by rockmuelle · · Score: 1

    Who knew we would already segment into different fanboy camps for commercial space flight.

    In one camp we have the SpaceXers quickly pointing out that New Shepard "only" made it to the Karman line, which really, any mall drone can do. Pshh.

    In the other camp, we have the Blue Origin supporters pointing out that getting a rocket to the edge of space and _landing_ it is a pretty cool feat in and of itself.

    Then there are the Rutans, (rightly) pointing out that SpaceShipOne did this a few years back. So, what's new?

    The Armadillos, unfortunately, are still trying to avoid becoming roadkill on the way to the party.

    Here's the camp I'm in: This is commercial spaceflight! Non-states are succeeding in getting rockets and such into space! Let me repeat: we have companies sending craft to FREAKING SPACE! THIS IS AWESOME! THEY ARE ALL AWESOME!

    -Chris

  25. Not the first full recovery from space by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

    SpaceShip One touched space and all elements were recovered and flew to space again.

    BO's demonstration is more publicity than practical rocketry. It doesn't look like the aerodynamic elements of BO's current rocket are suitable for recovery after orbital injection, just after a straight up-down space tourism flight with no potential for orbit, just like SpaceShip One (and Two). They can't put an object in space and have it stay in orbit. They can just take dudes up for a short and expensive view and a little time in zero gee.

    It's going to be real history when SpaceX recovers the first stage after an orbital injection, in that it will completely change the economics of getting to space and staying there.

  26. Re:"The Karman line? More like the LOSER line!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Believe it or not this happened to me. That's why I'm so screwed [In fact it was (is) a suite]

  27. Instead of arguing the merits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't we all agree, there's now 2 vehicle designs, non-NASA built, that can land vertically.

    Debate is good, but this (2 vendors) is great.

  28. Closing in on NASA by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Blue Origin took about 9 years to recreate a ~50 year old NASA project which took about 10 years.
    Just a few centuries more and they'll be caught up.

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  29. Crew pod landed really hard! by prjahelka · · Score: 1

    The dust up and sudden stop of the crew module looked really painful! The last line of the video, "so who wants to go into space?". I do, but not be spam in a can on the return!

  30. SpaceX is still ahead by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    IMHO, SpaceX is still way ahead having delivered to the ISS and completed landings on land (okay so not the full monty) and is attempting to land on an ocean platform. The last of which when coupled with seaborne launching gives them the more efficient ability to do equatorial launches.

  31. SpaceX / Blue Origin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always thought that SpaceX made a mistake by trying to land their booster on the pitching/rolling deck of a ship. I like SpaceX, but congratulations to Blue Origin on a successful recovery.

  32. Landing on land from near space. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congrats, on getting to the point SpaceX was years ago! Are there on plans on the drawing board to do something new?