Slashdot Mirror


Purdue Experiments With Income-Contingent Student Loans

HughPickens.com writes: Danielle Douglas-Gabriel writes in the Washington Post that Purdue University is partnering with Vemo Education, a Reston-based financial services firm, to create income-share agreements, or ISAs, that its students can tap to pay for tuition, room and board. In return, students would pay a percentage of their earnings after graduation for a set number of years, replenishing the fund for future investments. Purdue president Mitch Daniels calls the contracts a constructive addition to today's government loan programs and perhaps the only option for students and families who have low credit ratings and extra financial need. "From the student's standpoint, ISAs assure a manageable payback amount, never more than the agreed portion of their incomes. Best of all, they shift the risk of career shortcomings from student to investor: If the graduate earns less than expected, it is the investors who are disappointed; if the student decides to go off to find himself in Nepal instead of working, the loss is entirely on the funding providers, who will presumably price that risk accordingly when offering their terms. This is true "debt-free" college."

However some observers worry that students pursuing profitable degrees in engineering or business would get better repayment terms than those studying to become nurses or teachers. "Income share agreements have the potential to create another option for students looking to pay for college while seeking assurances they will not be overwhelmed by future payments," says Robert Kelchen. "However, given the current generosity of federal income-based repayment programs and the likely hesitation of those who expect six-figure salaries to sign away a percentage of their income for years to come, the market for these programs may be somewhat limited."

20 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. Punishing people who get degrees we need the most by TFoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Want to pursue a STEM or other high-paying degree? No problem, but you have to pay a lot more for your degree.

  2. Sounds like a good idea. by newcastlejon · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is pretty much what university students in the UK have had since the early 2000's, but without offering different terms for different fields. Instead, some career paths, e.g. nursing, are incentivised with bursaries.

    --
    If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    1. Re:Sounds like a good idea. by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is pretty much what university students in the UK have had since the early 2000's, but without offering different terms for different fields. Instead, some career paths, e.g. nursing, are incentivised with bursaries.

      It comes at a cost though. The UK government believes that around 45% of university graduates will not earn enough to repay their student loans. Of course almost all will pay some, and a lot will pay most of it - but there is an outstanding bill. In the UK the government (i.e. taxpayers) underwrites student loans and will pick this up ,,, I'm not sure what will happen in the USA - or if they will just charge a lot more to those who earn more to make it cost neural.

  3. Nurses or teachers? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Informative

    My wife is a nurse (RN). If she chose to work full time, she'd make a very nice income.

    Nurses are well-compensated - in the Puget Sound region, anyway...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Nurses or teachers? by Bengie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The author doesn't understand that averages are nearly useless for income distributions. You need to use medians.

    2. Re:Nurses or teachers? by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      not to say anything negative about teaching being that a good portion of my friends are teachers, but why should one want/need a masters to tech middle school? curious on if it was even worth it or if a bachelors would have been enough

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Nurses or teachers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      why should one want/need a masters to tech middle school?

      Because almost all teacher's unions have negotiated the salary based on education and seniority. Whether or not the person is a good teacher, a master's or PhD degree (usually paid for by the school district) means a big bump in salary.

  4. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    One point of Income Share Agreements (ISA) is that if you're pursuing a STEM or other high-paying degree, you're more likely to make more money overall, so they'll charge you a lower percentage than someone with a less lucrative field. Don't be an idiot and agree to pay back a STEM degree using the same percentage as a sociology major, for example. The anonymous "observers" in the summary are whining about that detail.

    One of the positive sides is if the financial services company is going to make money, the prices for an ISA becomes a good proxy for letting students know which potential majors are likely to be more valuable to society and thus earn them more income over the course of the payback period.

    So doctors and engineers, yes, womyn's studies, not so much...

    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  5. University Fees by Maclir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Meanwhile, other countries offer free (as in beer) University / College tuition to all students who qualify academically. Maybe if they didn't piss so much money up against the walls of their sporting facilities - and did their job of imparting knowledge to future engineers, scientists, etc, and not service as a training ground for the professional sporting organizations, they might have more money for their academic function.

  6. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by ravenspear · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Private schools want profit first and everything else, like actual education, third.

    Nope, what you described are for-profit schools. There are plenty of non-profit private schools that provide a great education and value their standards highly.

  7. Re:How Innovative by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two thirds of college students graduate with no debt whatsoever. Only about 11% have debt larger than $36000 (the average cost of a new car).

    If you choose to go into debt under these conditions by choosing to take out loans to get an overpriced degree that doesn't lead to a good career, it's your own fault; it's clearly not necessary for succeeding in life.

  8. This is true "debt-free" college." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I call BS. This nothing more than owing the Company Store.

    Listen, our society, if it weren't for greed, should understand that
    an education S/B part of the infrastructure - some states actually
    have it in their State's Constitution (but it's rarely honoured).

    Some other European countries are starting to see this fact, and
    provide for their people accordingly. This is one of the reasons
    India is killing the U.S. in STEM - just ask any one of them!

    CAP === 'fortify'

  9. ok by argStyopa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "... some observers worry that students pursuing profitable degrees in engineering or business would get better repayment terms than those studying to become nurses or teachers..."

    And that sounds completely REASONABLE.

    TAANSTAFL, people.
    I know you really want a giant grant so you can get that PhD in Russian Literature but you know what? To live, you need money. To have money, you need to have a job. Life is work, and work is (usually) shit. If you're staggeringly lucky, you get to do something you love for pay. More often, you rationalize whatever enjoyment you can out of what gig you can get.

    But you're simply not entitled to do what you want, and have someone else pay for it. I'm sorry if your parents never taught you that. We can talk all day long about the bullshit costs of colleges, and I'll entirely agree with you. My dad? Full ride as a football player in 1955 to the U of MN, this was noted in the paper as worth $300/year.
    I went to the same school in 1986-1990, and my college education cost about $3600-$4500 annually as I recall.
    My son going to the same school this year, it's about $25k/year.

    Using RoI calculators on the web, my dad's tuition this year would be $2600.
    Mine would be $9800.
    That's absolute horse shit, and personally I suspect at least part of it has to do with ample grants and easy loans since the mid 1980s. Clearly, it's not going to teachers.

    --
    -Styopa
  10. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ..what this is going to do is encourage people to get degrees with no marketable value,

    What's marketable today doesn't necessarily mean it's marketable in four years. Electrical engineers have a horrible job market now as well as petroleum engineers. When I was in school, a math degree was worth as much as an English degree - all you could do with it was teach. Unless of course you were smart enough to get into actuarial or you minored in CS. Now it means something because unbeknownst to us, it became marketable 10 years later.

    Education used to be about bettering oneself. To expanding ones mind and being a better citizen and bettering society. Now, it's nothing but vocational training. Business, engineering, computer science is just vocational training - it's not an education. I learned more about logic and critical thinking in my one Philosophy class than I ever did in any of my Math or CS classes.

    And the trend now is to send STEM work overseas ,as well as accounting, law and even some medical.

    Ted Turner was pressed by his dad to go to business school. He rejected that idea because he was to learn to lead and not manage. So, he studied the Classics. Study people like Alexander the Great. He took his father's little billboard company and Ted became a billionaire. He made a "worthless" degree work for him.

    My point is that training for something marketable at least at the college level is pretty risky. And with employers demanding that people be passionate in what they do, it's kind of hard faking that when you did what you did just to get a job. And if you got the job, you'll be miserable since you're going to be doing it 55+ hours a week 52 weeks a year - vacation? (HA! Try to take it!)

  11. Hard to make it work by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only way I could see this working is if it were the only option for financing college. We would have to completely eliminate conventional student loans. Otherwise, the results will be very predictable. People planning on high paying careers in engineering or finance will choose conventional loans, since that's a better deal for them. These agreements will be used mainly by people who don't expect to make much money for a long time. The companies financing them will take that into account, and find that to earn a reasonable payback, they have to set the repayment percentage really high. High enough that most people will end up worse off, not better.

    Remember, risk has negative value. You have to pay people to accept risk. Under these deals, the companies take on more risk. They won't do that unless they get something in return, that is, unless their projected profit is greater. So on average, graduates have to end up paying more, not less. And unless you force the wealthier graduates to bear that whole burden, it will end up falling on the poorer graduates.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  12. This sounds like an attempt by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    to bypass rules and laws about how much interest can be charged for certain types of loans. I can't think of any other reason to do this.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  13. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by fche · · Score: 3, Informative

    "non-profit" does not mean charity or unbelievably high quality or even moral fibre. It just means a different financial structure.

  14. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by ravenspear · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Virtually all respected colleges and universities with any sort of historically recognized quality are non-profit.

    For-profit universities (if they can even be called that) are in many cases little more than diploma mills. The primary goal is to move bodies through the system as efficiently as possible and extract the maximum payment, not provide a usable education.

  15. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    THIS. Seriously, treating 18+ year olds as children incapable of making their own informed choices is one of the reasons that student loan debt is an enormous problem.

    We don't treat them as children incapable of making their own informed choices. If that was the case they couldn't enter into these contracts in the first place.

    No one is even asking for that. They merely want laws governing student loans to take the disparity in maturity and available information between an 18 year old and a bank into account.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  16. Re:Punishing people who get degrees we need the mo by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the current social sciences at U.S. Universities is more likely to turn out a 26 year-old government social worker who thinks all parents are idiots who need her detailed supervision and spends her free time in "safe spaces" demonstrating for vague left-wing causes in the hopes of finding an enlightened boyfriend who'll stay longer than one night.

    If instead, it were to actually "teach people critical thinking, how to argue and write persuasively." and produce "well-rounded individuals who can go on to be successful in a number of fields.", then the ISA market will value that future success and ability to repay in the future appropriately.

    --
    The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.