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Providing Addresses for 4 Billion People Using Three Words (mondaynote.com)

HughPickens.com writes: 75% of the Earth's population, i.e. four billion people, effectively "don't exist" to modern computer systems because they have no physical address. The "unaddressed" can't open a bank account, can't deal properly with a hospital or an administration, and can even struggle to get a delivery. Now Frédéric Filloux writes at Monday Note that What3Words, a London startup, is seeking to solve this problem by providing a combination of three words, in any language, that specify every 3-meter by 3-meter square in the world. Each square has a 3-word address that can be communicated quickly, easily and with no ambiguity. Altogether, 40,000 words combined in triplets label 57 trillion squares. Thus far, the system has been built in 10 languages: English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Swahili, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish and, starting next month, Arabic. All together, this lingua franca requires only 5 megabytes of data, small enough to reside in any smartphone and work offline. Each square has its identity in its own language that is not a translation of another.

Messy addressing systems have measurable consequences. UPS, the world's largest parcel delivery provider, calculated that if its trucks merely drove one mile less per day, the company would save $50m a year. In United Kingdom, bad addressing costs the Royal Mail £775m per year. "One might say latitude and longitude can solve this. Sure thing. Except that GPS coordinates require 16 digits, 2 characters (+/-/N/S/E/W), 2 decimal points, space and comma, to specify a location of the size of a housing block," writes Filloux. "Not helpful for a densely populated African village, or a Mumbai slum." The system is already being used to deliver packages in the favelas in Brasil with Cartero Amigo, solar lights to the Slums in India with Pollinate-Energy and mosquito traps in Tanzania with in2care. For What3Words, the decisive boost will come from its integration in major mapping suppliers such as Google Maps or Waze.

11 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. Re:inefficient by bunratty · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Inefficient for a computer, but very efficient for a person, who has significant dedicated hardware for language processing. That's why using combinations of words makes a good password for a human to remember, but hard for a computer program to crack. https://xkcd.com/936/

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  2. Re:So much better by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is not a great solution. What happens when you don't live at ground level but on the second , third or 100th floor?

    It doesn't factor in altitude.

    At least in gps you could add altitude easily enough.

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  3. Re:More likely to be used by drones than post offi by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't imagine this being useful for a post office in developed countries

    Well, think this is an example from TFA (Japanese characters removed):

    Here is just one example, an address in Tokyo.
    100-8994 (zip code), (Tokyo-to, i.e. Tokyo prefecture or state) (Chuo-ku, i.e. Chuo Ward) (Yaesu 1-chome, i.e. Yaesu district 1st subdistrict) (block 5 lot 3), (Tokyo Central Post Office).

    Apparently, in some places addresses can get pretty screwed up.

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  4. Re:75% by suutar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    probably not, but being able to easily express which watering hole they're camped next to this week may be useful for the guy hauling ebola vaccine doses.

  5. Hah. Article's lead image screws up the concept by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    http://www.mondaynote.com/wp-c...

    Nice job, dingbat. Your image shows an address collision within about 500 metres.

    And you need to learn about drop shadows, or at the very least adding outlines to text.

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  6. Re:Not that much better by Sowelu · · Score: 4, Funny

    Besides, everyone can use a healthy reminder not to decorrugate their aura.

  7. Re:Not that much better by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny
  8. Re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Klaatu, Verata, Nickto.

    barada! for Gods sake man, it's barada!

  9. Re:what about elevation? by CelticCoder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Good question. According to their FAQ at http://what3words.com/faq/#tog... "Most postal or address systems only work in 2D (e.g. ZIP codes or postal codes in the UK). These always need additional information to specify height: e.g. Flat 6, 5th floor, 12 Lonsdale Road. With what3words, we recommend a similar approach, e.g. Flat 6, 5th floor, jelly.translated.sadly" That kinda makes sense. If you knew the elevation was 20 meters, is that 4th or 5th floor? So adding text to the address is a good solution.

  10. Cool but looks too closed/proprietary by bongk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems like a cool idea, but are we really going to get the world to start using an algorithm for determining location that appears to be proprietary and closed-source? I was looking to find specifically how it works and as far as I can tell you can only implement this by downloading apps or APIs from what3words, and their closed code will do all the work mapping locations to words and vice-versa.

    Why would anyone build any type of important solution or process on top of this and have their hands tied to this one vendor to use it going forward. Its not like you could upgrade or convert to a different process later if your plan was to get people to use this new method for specifying their location.

  11. Oblig by jxander · · Score: 4, Funny

    You live at horse.battery.staple, correct?

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