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Brazilian Judge Shuts Down WhatsApp In Brazil

New submitter rafaelj writes: Apparently, Tim Berners Lee was not aware of the real impact on internet freedom in Brazil when he supported the Marco Civil to pass in the Brazilian congress last year. Using the Brazilian Civil "Rights" Framework, a minor Brazilian court ordered WhatsApp service to be suspended in the whole country after WhatsApp refused to provide user's data. The order was happily accomplished by the Brazilian mobile phone companies as they have been lobbying to convince the government to regulate the service in Brazil since their profits are decreasing steadily after Brazilians started using WhastsApp instead of (tolled) SMS and phone calls. Brazil has the most expensive cell phone rates on the planet. Adds readers André Costa: The ban is a result of WhatsApp failing to comply with two previous court orders, on July 23 and August 7. Even though [the ban] affects millions of users, the service of course remains accessible through Wi-Fi. The plaintiff's identity is being kept secret. The news has already spread worldwide). The ban on WhatsApp resulted in more than 1.5 million users joining its competitor Telegram.

134 comments

  1. This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always love it when a government has a sudden outbreak of common sense. Hopefully the US will gain some common sense too.

    1. Re:This is fantastic by mlw4428 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      By shutting down companies who don't provide user data to the government whenever it's just requested?

    2. Re: This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that was sarcasm.

    3. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Follow the money. Who owns Telegram?

    4. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "the government", it's the "judicial power".

      FWIW the Brazilian executive power (president Dilma Rousseff's administration) is as much a hostage of the Brazilian judicial power as anyone else, as she is in serious risk of being impeached, with the help from the judicial system (something like an Honduran/Paraguayan coup).

    5. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [ sorry for the English ]

      By shutting down companies who don't provide user data to the government whenever it's just requested?

      * With a WARRANT and not a broad one. The 48h ban is the Judicial System showing 93 million of users don't place yourself above the Law. The fact the Telecom Scum rejoiced is another matter entirely,

      Brazilians, of course, are really mad since its how most keep up with each other and do business(seriously!). I just wish more would notice the huge problem: this Shit App only has monopoly over comunications thanks to Zero-Rating and absurd price of bandwidth on mobile.

    6. Re:This is fantastic by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      Pavel Durov, the guy who ran away from Putin's Russia after being forced to give or sell away his former company - vkontakte, a Russian Facebook like social network. He has 4 or 5 developers working on Telegram, they move around the world, not staying in any one country for too long, trying to escape government regulations.

    7. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I Agree with your warrant point,

      But what makes it a shit App, and how can you be against Zero-Rating and absurd price of bandwidth on mobile.????
      You do realize that It's just a messaging service that uses a phone number as user, and it's nowhere near a monopoly? In places like US with unlimited SMS, mos people don't even know about it!

    8. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "the government", it's the "judicial power".

      FWIW the Brazilian executive power (president Dilma Rousseff's administration) is as much a hostage of the Brazilian judicial power as anyone else, as she is in serious risk of being impeached, with the help from the judicial system (something like an Honduran/Paraguayan coup).

      It's not a coup, you moron. It's in the Constitution. Get yourself some info, retard.

      As to ZapZap I'm delighted to see the zombies without their toy. Fuck Whatzappers. Fuck Fuckerberg.

    9. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, yes, a coup! A coup against the same party that resorted to the same constitutional provision and filed a motion for impeachment against every single president that has been in office before its own members, members who have ascended to power and diligently run an otherwise very healthy economy into the ground and embarrassed the nation with several diplomatic blunders while at it. Oh yes, what a coup!

    10. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a coup, you moron. It's in the Constitution. Get yourself some info, retard.

      As to ZapZap I'm delighted to see the zombies without their toy. Fuck Whatzappers. Fuck Fuckerberg.

      For information: This is the typical middle-aged middle-class brazilian. on USA he would be a Tea Party follower.

    11. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be honest, I included the bit about Dilma to tease the coxinhas. :)

    12. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Brazil we call the "Marco Civil" as "Marx Civil"

    13. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no, you got it backwards.

      The monopoly is due to the zero-rating and the absurd price. And the fact that the Telecoms can't do much about it at this moment drives them nuts.

    14. Re:This is fantastic by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Telegram is the encrypted messaging app used by Daesh to do recruiting and plan missions.

    15. Re:This is fantastic by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Are Brazilians allowed to use Skype for voice calls?

    16. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whatsapp connections have been up and down all day. it appears they are having trouble figuring out to effectively block it, or perhaps there is some sort of hacking battle on both sides.

    17. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can shove the coxinha up your mother's ass. And I'm a liberal, asshole.

    18. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can shove the coxinha up your mother's ass. And I'm a liberal, asshole.

      Coxinhas are too good to waste! I'll take mine with catupiri, por favor!

    19. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, but when Skype begin, one telco try to make the service bad. I make some tests and prove, publish and they stop. You know, every Co love monopoly, this is because more and more in our corporate world, we have less and less competition. Every year you see another big merger and another big scandal.

    20. Re:This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am not a specialist in laws, but, I follow many movement about Internet Freedom, and I got a copy of the Brazilian Marco Civil (https://www.apc.org/en/blog/marco-civil-brazilian-internet-bill-rights-english), and its not so bad like you express. Guy, have you read the Marco Civil? Have you read the laws in Europe, where for example people can ask to be not founded by search engines?.
      Where I understood, courts and policy around the world has many requests about information access. And this is one of many cases. This is a very complicate question. While as a citizen no one likes to be scout. Every one likes the hand of justice to catch offenders and terrorists.
      To my point of view, the judge could rise fines first. Since, every one people or Co, dislike loose money.

    21. Re:This is fantastic by dafradu · · Score: 1

      Yes, but Skype has a license for that from Anatel (FCC like government agency).

      The problem is always when you do something for free when other have to pay.
      Taxi vs Uber: one pays for a license, the other don't.
      Skype vs Whatsapp Call: one pays for a license, the other don't.
      etc

    22. Re:This is fantastic by scarboni888 · · Score: 1

      Which is great news since Telegram encryption is utterly compromised:

      http://cs.au.dk/~jakjak/master...

    23. Re:This is fantastic by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      With Skype, this only applies if you call a landline or cell. If you make a Skype call to another Skype user, the connection is Internet only. Telephone company resources, other than Internet connections that it is already charging for, are not being used.

    24. Re:This is fantastic by dafradu · · Score: 2

      Yes, and a Skype to Skype call is no different than a Whatsapp to Whatsapp call, yet they have said nothing about Skype being illegal.

    25. Re: This is fantastic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Loved the comment man! Hehe he

  2. Shocking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A savagely backward third world country blocks service that doesn't bow to their invasive bullshit. Colour me surprised.

    1. Re:Shocking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Third world country? Wash your mouth before speaking of my country, you fucking redneck bastard.

  3. Connection is obscure by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The connection between blocking the internet and the Marco Civil da Internet (in English: "Civil Rights Framework for the Internet") stated in the summary is not clear in the actual articles linked.

    The gizmodo article linked in the summary states: Under the Marco Civil da Internet — Civil Rights Framework for the Internet — approved in April 2014, which includes full-blown net neutrality, this kind of denial of service is illegal. Even before the regulation took effect, it was not considered kosher, which is why previous block orders were overturned before taking effect.

    That seems to state the opposite of what it stated in the summary.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It has nothing to do with "Marco Civil"...

      A judge (one single judge) ordered the shutdown of Whatsapp because Facebook wasn't complying with a court order for providing information on an account owned by a criminal already convicted at a lower level court.

    2. Re:Connection is obscure by martyros · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, according to that article, the reason WhatsApp was shut down was because they didn't even bother to respond, not because they refused:

      Because WhatsApp did not respond to a court order of July 23, 2015, on August 7, 2015, the company was again notified, with there being a fixed penalty in case of non-compliance. As yet the company did not attend the court order, the prosecution requested the blocking of services for a period of 48 hours, based on the law [], which was granted by Judge Sandra Regina Nostre Marques

      It sounds like what my old DI's used to say: "Yes sir? No sir? F*** you sir? Say something!"

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    3. Re:Connection is obscure by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I think there is never a reason to talk to a government. They can do shit of-course, they can come in with guns, with everything, I still think there is never a reason to talk to a government. I think everybody should avoid all government cooperation, I think everybody should stop paying taxes completely. I think all governments need to be abolished and eventually will become obsolete in our new global environment and we should speed up that process.

    4. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How cute....it has an opinion. You think you think but I think you don't think enough.

      Let me think for you. If there is no government, who is to stop me from getting a million followers with guns and creating a government?

    5. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be more exact the responsible was not the government, was a minor judge in a powertrip and ignorant of the consequences of their decisions. Any Brazilian know that these judges should normally be ignored because their decisions are usually stupid and quickly undone by the superior courts.

    6. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      w t f

    7. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judges are part of the government.

    8. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't believe in this bulshit.
      I am brazilian.
      The shutdown was made based in "Marco Civil". It is a lot clear here in Brasil. For that's that understand portuguese: http://www.mises.org.br/Article.aspx?id=2179

        This is what socialists governments do. All socialist government are fascists, because only by means of state force is possible implants socialism. This is a vicious cycle. At end all socialists states becomes the more powerful thing that ever existed. Absolute power corrupts abslutely.
      Lies like this is common between socialists, because their Machiavellian nature (The ends justify the means).
      The "Marco Civil" was a clear path that PT (Workers Party) and allied take to begin to censor Internet at Brazil. Here the mass communication companys, receive billions from national treasure, so generally they don't beat government. Our unique solution is Internet to see the reality.

    9. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you haven't left your mother's basement this decade?

    10. Re:Connection is obscure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and I think you're a huge fucktard, and I hope like crazy no-one ever listens to a single bit of the crap you seem to be spouting

    11. Re:Connection is obscure by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      While I acknowledge that you have consistent views on government that I don't agree with, I suggest that there are practical considerations here that make it often wise to talk to governments.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:Connection is obscure by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      The US is moving towards a corporate fascism, with the elite and corps running both parties, introducing their own legislation in all levels (local, state federal) (AKA ALEC), compromising elections (aka Diebold) . Between the two, which sounds better...a corporate fascism or socialist fascism?

  4. Don't expect it to stop here. by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

    Don't think for a moment that this will be something happening in Brazil alone. Now authorities in France are pointing the finger at both WhatsApp and Telegram as providing a means for the attackers there to communicate.

    [sarcasm]If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear.[/sarcasm]

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  5. Don't understand Facebook's view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WhatsApp has provided data in criminal cases elsewhere in the world. Why not now?

    I'm in Brazil, thanks to this gaffe, I have found Telegram (and most of my friends have found it, too).

    It does not carry the potential shadow of Facebook surveillance, works even better, is encrypted, has fully encrypted, self-destructing channels, is Open Source, and looks like WhatsApp, except it does not have the annoying sound that comes when app is open and new message arrives.

    Thank you, Facebook, and good obsolescence!

    1. Re:Don't understand Facebook's view by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

      By the way: I love Telegram and use it all the time, but I just wanted to remind you that it can be blocked as well.

      When the people in power want something done, the geeks (who just want everyone to be happy usually) have to comply, or they will be replaced by other people who will do it. That includes censoring and ruining the Internet.

      It sucks. :(

    2. Re:Don't understand Facebook's view by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      One day I will tell my grand-children about what the internet used to be, how you could get to sites in other countries and communicate internationally without having to go through approved government channels.

      Sure, this is Brazil, so most Americans won't notice or care. But you can bet a bunch of USA congressmen and presidential candidates just got an idea. If they didn't on their own, their friendly acronym agency will make sure they do.

    3. Re:Don't understand Facebook's view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      France was fucked!. They had a socialist government, that don't give a shit for freedom.

    4. Re:Don't understand Facebook's view by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      well, yeah. I wouldn't be surprised if the CIA is actively helping Brazil stop Whatsapp.

  6. Enforcement by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that Brazil is trying to follow China's example, but without a "great firewall"? How will they enforce this? Was this action sponsored by Cisco?

    1. Re:Enforcement by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Oh please. Show me an example of a company like Facebook/Google/Twitter refusing to give an American court user data... still not found any? And what exactly would happen if they didn't: criminal charges for senior executives and fines so big it'd blow our minds.

    2. Re:Enforcement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The just need to drop all whatsapp IPs... Problem solved.

    3. Re:Enforcement by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      Did you just make the case for following other countries laws? Is that you Kim Jong-un?

      And actually, just for the example you thought was hard to find: http://www.datacenterdynamics....

      TL;DR version: Microsoft refused to give an American court user data.

    4. Re:Enforcement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, your example has MS fighting an order to hand over data in court - that's playing by the rules, even if the goverment agencies would have preferred covering slavish obedience.

      In this case Facebook/Whatsapp simply ignored multiple court orders. At a bare minimum that's multiple counts of contempt of court

  7. If not a judge, then who? by mi · · Score: 1

    By shutting down companies who don't provide user data to the government whenever it's just requested?

    It makes me nervous too, but...

    Whenever such cases appear in the US, our complaint usually is, police demands data from companies, without a judge-signed warrant.

    In this case, a judge made the order — not the prosecution. So, if he can not force a company to comply, who can?

    Or is the legal system in Brazil so different from ours, that our terminology and standards do not apply?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:If not a judge, then who? by mlw4428 · · Score: 1

      If that's the case then PRISM and every other NSA/CIA operation to spy on American citizens should be OK with you. That "secret court" that signed all of the orders should satiate your concerns whenever your phones get tapped again.

    2. Re:If not a judge, then who? by mi · · Score: 1

      That "secret court" that signed [...]

      No, actually, the secret FISA courts are not Ok with me. But the judge in TFA is an ordinary member of the Judiciary — even the /. write-up describes his court as "minor".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:If not a judge, then who? by vbraga · · Score: 5, Informative

      So, if he can not force a company to comply, who can?

      WhatsApp doesn't have an official presence in Brazil. The warrant is served to the local Facebook subsidiary. WhatsApp ignores the Brazilian court order. The Brazilian court retaliates, first with a fine, once again ignored by WhatsApp and now with a 48 hours ban. So, the judge is trying to force WhatsApp to comply.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    4. Re:If not a judge, then who? by mi · · Score: 1

      WhatsApp doesn't have an official presence in Brazil.

      My point is not about nuances of the legal process, but whether or not there is a cause for outrage... I don't see it (yet) — do you?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    5. Re:If not a judge, then who? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      whether or not there is a cause for outrage... I don't see it (yet) — do you?

      Yes, the law notwithstanding, we shouldn't allow the authorities to shut down communications. That it is so easy is disturbing. But instead of outrage, I would prefer the energy be put into circumvention that makes such things impossible.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:If not a judge, then who? by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you really are outraged, that a company disobeying a legal order is being punished. Ok, can you answer the question in the very title of this thread? If a judge shall not be able to compel a company to comply with his legal orders, who can? "No one" would be a valid answer too, BTW — we can explore that venue...

      Yes, the law notwithstanding, we shouldn't allow the authorities to shut down communications

      Well, the judge's target was not communications, but a particular company. Communications between people remain perfectly possible — even if they are more expensive now.

      Consider the example of AT&T instead of WhatsApp — or Comcast or what have you — should they be above the law, simply because they are providing communications?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    7. Re:If not a judge, then who? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      If a judge shall not be able to compel a company to comply with his legal orders, who can?

      It's a bullshit order... as censorship always is. Everybody is above that "law".

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:If not a judge, then who? by mi · · Score: 2

      It's a bullshit order...

      Yes, I remember you having problems maintaining coherent conversations, but this is a new low. Whatever ails you, it is progressing... Sad, really sad...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:If not a judge, then who? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Sorry, there are some things we can't allow.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:If not a judge, then who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you really are outraged, that a company disobeying a legal order is being punished. Ok, can you answer the question in the very title of this thread? If a judge shall not be able to compel a company to comply with his legal orders, who can? "No one" would be a valid answer too, BTW — we can explore that venue...

      Yes, the law notwithstanding, we shouldn't allow the authorities to shut down communications

      Well, the judge's target was not communications, but a particular company. Communications between people remain perfectly possible — even if they are more expensive now.

      WhatsApp does not have a physical presence in Brazil, so does a Brazilian court have jurisdiction?

  8. Misleading by shigutso · · Score: 2

    > the service of course remains accessible through Wi-Fi.

    Wrong. The service is only available in Brazil if you use VPN or if your multinational company's internet goes trough an overseas firewall.

    1. Re:Misleading by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Since it is the cell phone carriers that are blocking the app (probably by blocking the port(s) that the app communicates on), of course this is still available through wifi because the carriers don't control the wifi access points of everyone in Brazil.

    2. Re:Misleading by shigutso · · Score: 1

      All internet providers in Brazil started blocking Whatsapp (I don't know why). It's back online now, because another judge got it to revoke the other judge's decision. Welcome to Brazil, I guess.

    3. Re:Misleading by dafradu · · Score: 1

      This is true, it wasn't working this morning at home (VDSL2) and at work (small corporate provider). Not even http://web.whatsapp.com/ was working...

    4. Re:Misleading by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      sounds like Whatsapp needs to start having per-client port jumping built-in.

  9. This is Brazil by Trikoloko · · Score: 1

    Brazilian here. This country is a dump.

    --
    My cellphone ringtone is a ring tone.
    1. Re:This is Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brazil is pretty shitty. I'd be nice to kick almost everyone out of the country and set up a nice eco-tourism-focused theme park.

  10. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The judge shut down a company that refused to obey a court order. And it isn't the first time either. Whatsapp did the same in February in order to protect pedophiles, with the same outcome.

    1. Re:Bullshit by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      No, the judge shut down part of the internet, not the company.

    2. Re:Bullshit by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      No, the judge shut down a company. This was directly caused by the fact that WhatsApp is proprietary, closed shit. Open standard protocols, like email, IRC and XMPP do not have this problem.

      I hope all the dumbasses who got sucked into using WhatsApp have learned a valuable lesson.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:Bullshit by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      If the judge had shut down a company, their product wouldn't be working. It is working, everywhere except where internet access to specific domains and IPs (part of the internet) has been blocked. Shutting down the company is beyond the judge's ability because the company isn't in his jurisdiction.

      If WhatsApp were like thepiratebay, they would have already bypassed the ability of the judge because, and this seems to be the key point you're missing, WhatsApp hasn't been shut down. The access has been blocked, in one country, by blocking internet access.

      I don't use WhatsApp and prefer XMPP and IRC, but if WhatsApp were using either protocol, the effect on users would have been exactly the same. That's why TFA says "cut off access to WhatsApp" and "blocking of WhatsApp" rather than pretending the company was actually shut down.

      If WhatsApp were using XMPP, blocking access to their servers would have had the same result. Ditto for IRC.

    4. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If WhatsApp were using XMPP, blocking access to their servers would have had the same result.

      If WhatsApp were using XMPP with federation turned on there would be far less reason to use WhatsApp since users of other XMPP servers could communicate with Whatsapp users. Those users who only use WhatsApp as a begrudging convenience to communicate with its users could then use alternate XMPP servers and they would not be [directly] affected by a court order to block WhatsApp's servers. They could still chat with other non-WhatsApp XMPP users.

      With federated XMPP, smaller servers (as in hundreds or thousands of users as opposed to WhatsApp's 1 billion) are encouraged; they are easy to set up. If a server then gets blocked, a much smaller number of users will be affected. I guess my argument here is that if WhatsApp were using XMPP, there would be less WhatsApp users. After WhatsApp users are annoyed about losing service, they could then switch to a different XMPP service, alert their contacts of their new username, but otherwise keep going along as normal. Their existing contacts would still be reachable by them (unless they too got fed up with WhatsApp).

    5. Re:Bullshit by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      I too use various clients, just need them to support OTR encryption. Then I'm not tied to any particular technology...like with IM+, there are a dozen different chats to use with OTR, good luck following my conversations that jump across various providers.

    6. Re:Bullshit by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      I very rarely chat with anyone but my wife and kids online. What I look for in a chat client are these features: fast, easy to chat, easy to send pics, easy to tell when someone has read your message.

      I don't typically look for encryption, but I would prefer if everything was encrypted by default. Do you use a smartphone app that does OTR?

    7. Re:Bullshit by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      IM+ does, just not the "free version". But it's only $5, and the OTR seems to work pretty well...but both parties must have a client that supports it.

  11. welcome to the new venezuela by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Brazil is the new venezuela in latin america, congratulations to everyone who supported the marco civil, thats what you get

  12. Soooo....VPN? by clonehappy · · Score: 1

    Not that I'd want to use WhatsApp anyway, but what's stopping the end-user from routing around the damaged portion of the network?

    1. Re:Soooo....VPN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WhatsApp originally filled the same niche as SMS.
      You use it to talk with your family / friends, so VPNing won't be useful as the rest of your contacts are not savvy enough to use it...

      And the only merit that made whatsapp popular was that it was adopted by non tech savvy users over the alternative messaging systems because it hides usernames and credentials from the user...

  13. What data? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    I use whatsapp only on tablets, with the help of a dozen empty simcards on a second-hand phone I bought for a buck on eBay.
    I do it that way for all the sites sending SMS verifications for signing app.
    Together with the VPN there's not much data any court can get that way.

  14. Where are the standards?? by Kludge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article shows the sad state of the internet. Why are most people not using standard internet protocols for communication? They talk about how people can't chat because WhatsApp is down. Why are people not using standard XMPP apps which could be switched among providers? Why are people not using standard VOIP services that can be switched among providers?
    Why do people keep migrating to these crappy proprietary solutions?

    1. Re:Where are the standards?? by clonehappy · · Score: 1

      Apparently because the average end-user can't be bothered to use something that actually requires a modicum of knowledge about how the service operates.

      I asked in another post why the users aren't just routing around the damaged network with a VPN, and the answer was that it's too hard. So if the lowest common denominators using WhatsApp can't even figure out how to do something as simple as connecting to a VPN, they'd never be able to understand something like XMPP or VOIP. Life is hard.

      I've always used the example that if Ford invented the automobile today, they'd have to have a 24x7 toll-free support line so people can call and ask things like what it is they're supposed to do when they want the car to turn a corner, to which the support agent would reply that you need to rotate the steering wheel in front of you in the direction of the turn and press the accelerator slightly until moving in the desired direction of travel.

    2. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last time I searched how whatsapp worked, it used xmpp. So you apparently have no idea how open protocols work or at least that without federation even with open protocols you are just on your own little island.

    3. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Users switched from WhatsApp to Telegram. If they switched to Pablo's XMPP Server instead, it would not solve the problem. The protocol is insignificant in their choices. It is about where their friends/family are. When Pablo gets greedy and starts sending out too many adds and mandating strange policies, they can switch to Juana's XMPP. When Juana gets shut down for legal reasons, they would need to switch again.

    4. Re:Where are the standards?? by Danieltex · · Score: 1

      Actually, lots of users have installed VPN apps minutes after the blocking take place, despite not knowing what VPN stands for.

    5. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, in all groups I am part of I advised people how to work around the blocking. In my region the blocking was in effect for roughly 12hs

      Turns out most people can't bother to do what is needed. Most just preferred to do nothing and wait until things came back to normal.

    6. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always used the example that if Ford invented the automobile today, they'd have to have a 24x7 toll-free support line so people can call and ask things like what it is they're supposed to do when they want the car to turn a corner, to which the support agent would reply that you need to rotate the steering wheel in front of you in the direction of the turn and press the accelerator slightly until moving in the desired direction of travel.

      What is this example supposed to illuminate? Nobody is born knowing how to drive and everybody is required to do training and written and practical exams until they are allowed to drive. So the situation is not at all analogous to having a smart phone.

    7. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It uses a modified version of xmpp that makes it closed.
      And xmpp without syndication is equally worthless as whatsapp.

    8. Re:Where are the standards?? by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      And what about the VPN's monthly bill? Or alternatively, VPN provider spying on you.

      And do you know how to enable a VPN on a random touchscreen cell phone?, with ten different Android versions and a few different crappy GUIs.

    9. Re:Where are the standards?? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Why would that make a difference? If your XMPP provider is blocked by your telco, then you're still out of luck. You can't simply move between servers at will, XMPP doesn't work like that because your server name is encoded in your identity. And anyway, WhatsApp uses XMPP under the hood (or used to) - it's essentially just a really big provider.

    10. Re:Where are the standards?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Federation is the difference. WhatsApp uses XMPP but its federation is turned off; WhatsApp users are not allowed to communicate with users of other XMPP providers. With federation there is no need to have 900 million users(1) all using the same provider. Instead users can use a much wider spread of servers, yet they will still be able to easily communicate with each other. If one provider gets hit with a security breach, lawful takedown, or other interruption, it only affects that provider's users (insofar as interruptions; data logs on a breached server can of course affect anyone who communicated with users on that server). If you are inconvenienced by interruption of service that may motivate you to think how to prevent it in the future, e.g. by switching to a smaller or more trusted provider. Or you can have one tech-savvy friend or relative set up an XMPP server, which is extremely easy with Prosody(2).

      I don't see why users would have to switch XMPP servers often. Yes, switching providers would be changing the user name that others contact you by. It would be like getting a new phone number or new email address. You just mass-message your friends/contacts with the new information. It's mildly annoying so there may be some impetus to find a reliable XMPP provider and not have to switch again anytime soon.

      1: WhatsApp global users in September 2015. Brazil alone had 45 million WhatsApp users in April 2014.

      2: Prosody is a full-featured XMPP server that is easy to set up and keep updated. It's a great replacement for WhatsApp/Viber/SMS. I've tried out several Android XMPP client apps and am really pleased with Conversations. Several types of encryption are supported and it's easy to send pictures and files. Prosody is free and open source, Conversations costs money on the Play store but is open source and free on F-Droid.

    11. Re:Where are the standards?? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Does the protocol have anything to do with this? Apparently, WhatsApp is blocked at the IP level.

      Also, remember that your crappy proprietary solution is somebody else's good UI. Relatively few people buy things on the grounds of standards conformance and whether the software is proprietary or free.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  15. MORE MONEY FOR CRONIES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whatsapp is cutting into the profits of cronies. The government takes swift action!

  16. "(tolled) SMS" by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

    Looks like Brazil's telecoms need to join the 21st century and stop charging to send tiny bits of data around.

    If they can't survive without this particular revenue, surely they can find revenue elsewhere? The US telecoms have had no problem thriving after they stopped charging for SMS, minutes and long distance! They just ream us on data now, which, although it sucks, is a hell of a lot better than paying 10 cents per text message.

    1. Re:"(tolled) SMS" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The irony is that places like these, cell data is unlimited.

    2. Re:"(tolled) SMS" by dafradu · · Score: 1

      Depending of the plan you get unlimited SMS. Cheaper plans from my operator gets me unlimited SMS inside its network, and 500 SMSs to other networks.

  17. What is the real reason for the shutdown? by MirthScout · · Score: 1

    The articles mention that a judge ordered the shutdown because Whatsapp didn't provide customer data for a court case. Is Whatsapp refusing to provide the data for some reason or is Whatsapp not able to provide the data (i.e. doesn't have it or it is encrypted in a way that they cannot decrypt)?

    1. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this link (in Portuguese): http://g1.globo.com/tecnologia/noticia/2015/12/whatsapp-justica-concede-liminar-para-restabelecer-aplicativo-no-brasil.html they say a judge asked Whatsapp to collaborate in a investigation of bank robbers. WhatsApp do not comply, twice. So as punishment they took then of the air. Seems fair to me, since they make money from Brazilians customers but do not want to collaborate with the justice, as they have to do in any civilized country.

      What people around the world fail to understand, is that this is not a case of the Brazilian government trying to take away the freedom of speech of the people, is to hit a company that is retaining criminals information where it hurts, since WhatsApp is not a Brazilian company and the Brazilian justice can not touch then inside the USA.

    2. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by hnangelo · · Score: 1

      The judge requested twice for data relevant to a criminal case and WhatsApp (Facebook) ignored it. Apparently it is related to a group of bank robbers.

    3. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 2

      Simple. Follow the money.

      Brazil's government is fairly notorious for using onerous regulation, taxes, and tarrifs to prop up their local corporations, at the expense of international competition. This isn't even the first time they've gone after WhatsApp. Over the years, they've also tried to double-tax out-of-country internet services such as Netflix, Google, and Facebook, or to extort them into opening local subsidiaries; with varying degrees of success. Amazon eventually wound up having to give them their own AWS region because they were going after international data transfer. And it's bad enough that Foxconn, even, eventually set up a local factory to do manufacturing in Brazil instead of Asia because they'd jacked up tariffs on iPhones, iPads, and the like, to astronomical levels (higher than 30%, in come cases).

      No doubt this is more of the same: Just another shake-down for cold, hard, cash. TFA even mentions that the local telecoms are upset that competition from WhatsApp is eating into their profits.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    4. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by MirthScout · · Score: 1

      That is in the articles but is not an answer to my question. I've found a few other articles but the reporting is very lazy.
      What, _exactly_, was the court demanding?
      Is WhatsApp choosing not to comply?
      or
      Is WhatsApp unable to comply (for whatever reason)?

    5. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by MirthScout · · Score: 1

      That is in the articles but is not an answer to my question.
      Still no explanation of what exactly the court was demanding nor whether WhatsApp is choosing not to comply or is unable to comply.

    6. Re:What is the real reason for the shutdown? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If you're dealing with a court order, and you can't comply, you tell the judge that. If you won't, and have a reason, you tell the judge that. If you do not respond to the judge, you are neither complying with the court order nor telling the judge that there's a good reason. WhatsApp did not respond to the judge, and the Brazilian courts responded appropriately.

      This would have happened no matter how reasonable the original demand was, as long as it convinced a judge to issue an order, or how good a reason WhatsApp had for noncompliance. If you don't talk to the court, you're in the wrong by default.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  18. hmmm by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    "A Brazilian state judge ordered the suspension of Facebook Inc.’s WhatsApp throughout Brazil for 48 hours early Thursday, disrupting the lives of tens of millions of Brazilians who use the messaging service."
    http://www.wsj.com/articles/br...

    I would guess that tens of millions of Brazilians are going to have something to say about this the next time they vote.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
    1. Re:hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As another commentator put it well, we Brazilians do not vote in our judges. They are a remnant of the Middle Ages, all-powerful and unquestionable forming an aristocracy apart from the rest of the population.

    2. Re:hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are able to vote in judges, you would get psychopathic politicians as judges, I don't think this is what you want either.

  19. If WhatsApp was a federated system... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If WhatsApp was a federated system the block would barely matter.

  20. Overruled by rwiggers · · Score: 1

    Already overruled.
    http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/m...

    A higher level judge ordered the ban to be lifted, stating (google translate, just being lazy...):
    "in light of constitutional principles, it does not seem reasonable that millions of users be affected as a result of the company's inertia in providing information for the justice"
    also:
    "You can always, respected the conviction of the authority identified as constraining, raise the amount of the fine to a sufficient level to inhibit any resistance"

    It's a bad ruling from a single judge that pleases the ones executing the order and, therefore, wasn't questioned.

    1. Re:Overruled by Gamasta · · Score: 1

      My brazilian chat channels are very active right now. So I can confirm that WhatsApp is working again in Brazil.

      --
      reason defies logic
  21. Brazillian? That's a lot of judges! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no way you can file enough court papers to appeal the decision of a Brazilian Judges. It's all a numbers game.

  22. Meh its just government control stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Internet freedom? Freedom for who? WhatApp is just another example of government punishing private enterprise because they do not get their way. Its not apps like WhatsApp that risk security, its agencies like the FBI that fail to properly investigate people entering the US for extremists views even though they are freely available on Facebook. Yet, the FBI demands that encryption be deciphered when needed because of a security need. Gee, how about using the obvious right in front of you before whining about not accessing the encrypted stuff? No matter how many agencies the government creates. It cannot protect us from everyone.

  23. Re:TAILS Linux 1.8 is out (Dec 15, 2015) + New TBB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's really going to help mobile phone users, dolt.

    If you want to submit a story, submit a story. Otherwise, stop with the APK-style marketing and piss off.

  24. We don't voe for judges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that we don't get to vote for judges here in Brazil, even though they are all-powerful...they are some kind of Medieval aristocracy, can do everything, like shut down the internet...

  25. Re:TAILS Linux 1.8 is out (Dec 15, 2015) + New TBB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd rather use SONIC Linux, to be honest. I gotta go fast.

  26. WiFi doesn't work too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because most of the internet providers are the same telecom companies who are blocking Whatzapp on the phone networks, and they are blocking Whatzapp servers completely from their networks. Telegram got more than 500'000 new users in just a few hours yesterday, but the backslash was so severe that I'm not sure if the ban will hold for the whole 48h. At least here in São Paulo, the app was dead since yesterday but resumed working on WiFi and 3G a few hours ago, still not sure why.

  27. Burying the lead? by GodelEscherBlecch · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like the Brazilian telecom companies that were so happy to shut down the service may have had some part in constructing the ultimatum demand for user data that led to that action. I don't think we are looking at a judicial ruling on civil rights / privacy here so much as an orchestrated power move to maintain a monopoly.

  28. Marx Civil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in Brazil we call the "Marco Civil" as "Marx Civil".

    1. Re:Marx Civil by jobdrb · · Score: 1

      I am not a specialist in laws, but, I follow many movement about Internet Freedom, and I got a copy of the Brazilian Marco Civil (https://www.apc.org/en/blog/marco-civil-brazilian-internet-bill-rights-english), and its not so bad like you express. Guy, have you read the Marco Civil? Have you read the laws in Europe, where for example people can ask to be not founded by search engines?. Where I understood, courts and policy around the world has many requests about information access. And this is one of many cases. This is a very complicate question. While as a citizen no one likes to be scout. Every one likes the hand of justice to catch offenders and terrorists. To my point of view, the judge could rise fines first. Since, every one people or Co, dislike loose money. Reply to This Parent

  29. it's over by sociocapitalist · · Score: 3, Informative

    That didn't last long -

    "Brazil judge lifts WhatsApp suspension"
    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-...

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  30. I've wondered that myself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, old fashioned POTS is over a century old, and in very high demand, so it has received lots of special engineering, and infrastructure has been devoted to making it work. Internet access is quite nice, but it is not essential.

    Reliability of POTS is paramount. Reliable internet is nice, but not essential.

    Internet moves around lots of data, POTS, not so much. POTS moves, maybe 28 kilobits/sec? DSL moves at least a few megabits a second, potentially significantly more than that.

    I think the issue here is human attention. POTS is always there, and it always works. I guess twitter works as an SMS service. Could probably also do some fancy stuff with standard email.

  31. Shut down parts of the Internet in certain areas? by trout007 · · Score: 1

    Now where have I heard that before and people claimed it was impossible?

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  32. Tim Burners-Lee not the inventor of the Internet by mrlinux11 · · Score: 1

    Tim invented the World Wide Web(web pages) which is part of the internet not the whole thing.

  33. Marco Civil law, full text, both languages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.publicknowledge.org/documents/marco-civil-english-version

  34. Good for him (or her) by lonecrow · · Score: 1

    Like many, I am violently opposed to warrant-less wiretapping. That is NOT what is happening in this case. This is the case of an arrogant internet company assuming that they are above the law. Smuckerbag may have a gazillion dollars but society has never granted upon him the honor and duty that is granted to judges. He should learn his place which is below the law like the rest of us.

    1. Re:Good for him (or her) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zuckerberg. It means "sugar mountain" because in the 18th century the Germans thought it would be hilarious to give all of the Jews silly names. Joining in that centuries-long tradition of ridicule makes you look like a complete asshole.

      Also, WhatsApp is end-to-end encrypted (AFAIK) so they don't have access to what their users are sending anyway. Nice rant though. Why don't you go fuck off?

    2. Re:Good for him (or her) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zuckerberg. It means "sugar mountain" because in the 18th century the Germans thought it would be hilarious to give all of the Jews silly names. Joining in that centuries-long tradition of ridicule makes you look like a complete asshole.

      Jews had a patronymic family name system (like Arabs) that didn't work well for the large European nation states, so they got surnames. Just like more traditional European surnames, those surnames were mostly derived from place names or occupations. "Zuckerberg" is likely a place name. It might also refer to an occupation. The reason why they sometimes sound different is just because they are more modern.

      Older European surnames are often quite bawdy and silly, referring to people's poor hygiene, bad looks, penchant for bestiality, insufficient endowment, or whatever other characteristic their fellow citizens found memorable. Fortunately, language changes have obscured many of those origins.

  35. (un)intended consequences by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, a lot of legislation nominally intended to "help the people" or "ensure civil rights" has other consequences, sometimes intended, sometimes not. Some of those consequences are part of the original drafting, others get added at the last minute, often subverting the stated intent of the legislation. It often only takes adding one sentence or changing a couple of words to completely derail or reverse legislation.

    Passing new legislation for any purpose, however noble, is like a high wire act without a safety net: maybe you'll succeed without falling, but you really have to ask yourself whether it's worth the risk.

  36. Critical differences by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Yes, and a Skype to Skype call is no different than a Whatsapp to Whatsapp call, yet they have said nothing about Skype being illegal

    There's a small but very critical difference:

    - WhatsApp has been slowly incorporating TextSecure by OpenWhisper. ( it's a slightly different kind of end-to-end encryption than Off-The-Record, but it's basically the same idae).
    Granted, you need to blindly trust them for this one (as WhatsApp isn't opensource, there's no (publicly available) opensource implementation of WhatApp, and WhatsApp is actively fighting against any 3rd party implementation).
    But still, as long as they have actually implemented it as it should, it means that there's en end-to-end encryption that indeed *cannot* be decrypted and handed over like judge ordered. It's technically impossible for them to intercept any traffic.
    If WhatsApp hasn't lied about implementing encryption correctly as it should, and hasn't left hidden backdoors, they really are completely unable to comply and provide the data.

    - Skype, even before the acquisition by MicroSoft has always stated, burried somewhere in their EULA, that they will collaborate with authorities when asked, according to local laws.
    Since the Microsoft acquisition, they've been slowly changing from the distributed network with super nodes structure, to a newer more classical client/server architecture.
    (Which among other makes the servers a good candidate to make a wire-tapping point).
    And, although the skype protocol is still secret (although there are lots of efforts to reverse engineer it), one can guess that skype has organised its traffic in a way that makes wiretapping possible (as they are openly ready to collaborate with law representatives).

    That's one reason why some of the corrupt overlords hate WhatsApp more than Skype.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  37. Not possible by DrYak · · Score: 1

    So you really are outraged, that a company disobeying a legal order is being punished.

    Beside the jurisdiction problem as the company doesn't have presence within the jurisdiction of this court (The sexual practice I've done yesterday with my girlfriend is considered an "abomination onto the holybook" by the great spiritual leader of backwardistan. He has issued orders that anyone guilty of this should be beheaded. Everywhere in the world including here in my civilized western country. So are you outraged that I don't spontanously travel to backwardistan to turn myself in and get my head cut ?)

    There's even a bigger problem:
    THE JUDGE ORDER MIGHT NOT EVEN BE POSSIBLE TO OBEY.

    You see WhatsApp has been rolling this technology called TextSecure by OpenWhisper, a form of End-to-end encryption (think of it as functionnally similar to Off-The-Record by Cypher Punks).
    If WhatsApp/Facebook haven't been lying (that they have correctly implemented it and that there's no hidden backdoor) they simply can't hand over any messages. They have no access at all to the clear-texte.
    No matter what the judge orders, it might be mathematically impossible for them to comply.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]