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Copyright Professor's Lecture Removed From YouTube Over Sony Content-ID Claim (torrentfreak.com)

ShaunC writes: William Fisher, a professor of intellectual property law at Harvard, posted to YouTube a lecture titled "The Subject Matter of Copyright: Music." In discussing the complexities of music licensing and cover songs, Fisher played several short clips of music by Hendrix, Santana, and others. Sony responded by having the lecture removed from YouTube, ignoring any fair use protection in excerpting works for educational purposes. While the video was restored after public backlash, most YouTube users don't have Harvard Law School backing them up. Once again, a company has issued overreaching copyright claims with no penalty or consequence for harming an innocent party.

157 comments

  1. until people get punished for false claims by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and yes PEOPLE, not corporations, but the people making these false claims the system will remain the same.

    hail corporate!

    1. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither get punished, because of DMCA.

    2. Re:until people get punished for false claims by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 5, Informative

      Youtube has a bit of a larger problem. Nobody gets punished for false claims. You don't even need a person, because Youtube will automate it for you. And while people can file claims as quickly as they'd like, instantly taking videos down or stealing ad revenue, it can take months to go through the review process of putting a video back up. It's a crazily one-sided system. Nostalgia Critic, a long-time movie reviewer, talks about it in a recent video.

    3. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think punishing corporations would work just fine too.

    4. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Pulzar · · Score: 1

      Punishing corporations (appropriately) would work fine. If corporations feel the pain of the punishment, the pain will be passed on the individuals that caused the pain.

      However, if the punishment is so toothless as to encourage corporations to, in turn, encourage their employees to continue to break the rules, then you get what you have now. And in that kind of a setup, going after the employees that are doing what they are told is unfair. Fix the system by making the corporation feel the pain of doing bad things.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    5. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Punishing corporations (appropriately) would work fine.

      Hillary and the Republicans will never allow it. It is not the way of their kind.

    6. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Cramer · · Score: 0

      Have fun trying to punish a PROGRAM. 99.99999999999999999999999% of these issues are the result of automatic scanning and marking. Youtube's content-id marking system is flagging so much crap I doubt Sony employs enough people worldwide to actually check every one.

      What needs to change is the ability for anyone to challenge such claims without the need to have million dollar institutions backing you.

    7. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't punish the program, or even the person maintaining it - punish the person who gave the order.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    8. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      On the other hand, the nostalgia critic pretty much puts the whole movie in his "review" videos while contributing not much more than making funny faces and pretending to be upset. His content is terrible, he's downright plagiarizing the movies he reviews and he produces bottom of the barrel content. I'm not defending youtube's current system, but that guy has no room to complain when he's downright uploading whole movies and contributing nothing to the equation.

    9. Re:until people get punished for false claims by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hillary and the Republicans

      Sounds like the world's worst New Wave band. They had a single in the '90s, "Watch Us Fuck All These People Over, Pt 2".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re: until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uploads whole movie in a 10-20 minute video... Yeah right.
      People like you, who exaggerate everything, are why we got stuck with the DMCA in the first place.

    11. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Punishment by the People ... just boycott Sony and anything with their name on it.

    12. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hence the dangers of centralization. There is a single power in charge of what stays up and what does not, and hence, given censorship powers over what most of the world sees.

      The internet was designed around DEcentralization. Too bad we have thrown that concept away.

    13. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      plagiarize
      1. To reproduce or otherwise use (the words, ideas, or other work of another) as one's own or without attribution.
      2. To plagiarize the words, ideas, or work of (another person).
      v.intr.
      To present another's words or ideas as one's own or without attribution.

      The NC always gives credit to the studio that made the movie, I don't think he's trying to say the movie is his own work. Also given some of his views on the movies themselves I don't think he'd WANT them to be his. Not to mention Channel Awesome is a business. The NC makes money off of his reviews, both in terms of views of the videos and the ADs he places in them. (Not to mention the CA store....) CA has been in business since 2008. If he was doing something any where near plagiarism, I think the MPAA would have dealt with him by now. Especially given his reviews tend not to show the movies in their best light.

      the nostalgia critic pretty much puts the whole movie in his "review" videos while contributing not much more than making funny faces and pretending to be upset

      Yes, that's the point. His reviews are a satire. Don't like it? Then go watch something else. That being said, he does pick apart the movies to find something to make a joke on or to support his (presented) views. Yes this is needed, as sometimes the joke or viewpoint would make no sense without context. (Something that copyright explicitly has an exemption for.)

      I'm not defending youtube's current system, but that guy has no room to complain when he's downright uploading whole movies and contributing nothing to the equation.

      1. He does not upload entire movies.
      2. Learn the defintion of plagiarize.
      3. That's your opinion. To many others he is an entertainer, and definitely contributes something to the public.

    14. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The DMCA was written to make it extremely easy to have a take down order, and very burdensome to overturn such an order. Neither individual nor corporations can be punished for having a false claim, so the issue of corporate personhoood is irrelevant in this case.

    15. Re: until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we just play their game and get everybody we can to submit DMCA notices for everything Sony.

    16. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Sort of the polar opposite of Josie and the Pussycats?

    17. Re:until people get punished for false claims by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

      So it would seem that someone liked New Wave in the 90's then.... ", Pt.2"
      Wasn't Old Wave just plain better though?

    18. Re:until people get punished for false claims by EEPROMS · · Score: 1

      Really all false copyright claims should fall under defamation as the company is inferring a person/s is a criminal without any valid proof.

    19. Re:until people get punished for false claims by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, it's Youtube, which uses Google's ContentID system and process, which uses just private contract law, not the DMCA.

      It amounts to "We (google) permit a limited number of wealthy partners arbitrarily decide to either take down or make money off whatever videos they want on our service, in exchange, they agree not to sue us for copyright violations, even though they know they would lose."

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    20. Re: until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've fallen into the fallacy of thinking a DMCA claim is an order, that is mandatory to comply with.

      It isn't. The recipient can choose to ignore it. They just lose safe harbour immunity if they do.

      The problem is Google not having the balls to ignore these orders and to show up in court if Sony is stupid enough to sue.

    21. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We've been doing this for years now. And what's the net result? "They don't buy our crap, so they must copy it! We need even worse laws!"

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    22. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      punish the person who gave the order.

      You mean that automatic sending take-down notices computer program ? How do you punish a machine ? And if you mean the persons around it, which one ? The programmer ? He does not provide the data. The data entry specialist ? He does not make any decisions.

      But lets assume it has been done by a pencil-pusher who only does it because his boss said he had to. But that order will be hard to proove as that was only done verbally.

      But maybe he can prove that his boss did it, so the boss gets holding the stick.

      Want to bet something on that that boss did not do it just because he thought he could ? He was ordered too.

      So, there will be a long chain going from that pencil-pusher to the one actually ordering it, with most every link of that chain not having any hard proof of the order thats been handed down.

      And even if they can follow that chain up it will end somewhere in a meeting where "it" decided that something needed to be done. And as no single person in that "it" has actually made the decision there is no single person to punish.

      And before you say that than all of them, actually involved in the process or not, need to be punished equally, thats forbidden by law.

      Bottom line: someone will be punished, but it certainly won't be the one(s) who actually ordered it (it's why most, if not all persons in a violence-by-group walk away with laughable sentences).

      .

      Just look at the "Volkswagen" fiasco, where the tampering with the emission values was atributed to everything between a simple mistake in the code upto a collusion of a few low-ranking engeneers. Not one of any kind of brass was involved.

      Do you believe that ? Ofcourse not. Can you prove it ? Nope. And thats the problem. So, some poor saps get fired and their lifes turned upside-down, and the company itself, and more importantly its brass, escapes any kind of punishment.

      Welcome to the "Brass making up coorporate cannot be touched -- ever" world.

    23. Re: until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This thread prompted me to watch one of these "reviews." So I picked the first one I saw that was a movie I'd actually seen, "A.I. Artificial Intelligence."

      First of all, the video is entirely obnoxious. That anyone considers this to be interesting is beyond my understanding. It's just some idiot who honestly has nothing to say, but just wants to make a "review" and so he looks for every criticism he can, because that's what reviewers on YouTube do. ...and it isn't because I care for the movie, I'll be the first to agree that most movies are complete shit, but there's a difference between talking about what really makes a movie fail and simply pointing out any and every flaw you see as you watch the movie so that you have an excuse to show as many clips from it as possible. ...but unfortunately, that's what passes for a "review" on YouTube.

      That video isn't a review, it's a summary with some commentary. Summaries are derivative works, even small ones, but especially summaries that are 25% the length of the original movie. To claim that this is fair use is to tell Reader's Digest that they can create digest versions of books without paying the original author a dime as long as they toss some shit commentary in the margins and call it "a review." Obviously that would never fly in the real world, so why is it OK on YouTube? Because they're amateurs and can't be held to the high standards of creating reviews that are valuable enough to stand up on their own? ...except that they're not amateurs. Most of YouTube is just the worst kinds of people doing whatever gives them more views, as more views is more money.

      Fair use isn't "I get to include some clips from other people's work in order to make my work more valuable," it's "I get to include clips from other people's work when doing so is necessary in order to talk about it." Like that douche said in his own video, it's about freedom of speech in that sometimes it's difficult to talk about something without making reference to it. However, one could easily have made a review of "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" without including 30 fucking minutes of footage from the movie. As example, consider how I've managed to review this douche's review without quoting a single word of it.

    24. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Then I vote that a corporation/people that violates a very bad law get's the death penalty. Yes I want Corporate Death penalty where the company is sold off for it's assets and dissolved.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    25. Re:until people get punished for false claims by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This is a big and real problem, but the solution is to run your own site, link to it from all your youtube videos... and use the opportunity to link to other sites willing to host the videos youtube takes down. Right now people are barely aware that it's happening, compared to how much awareness there could be. But because Youtube controls not just the videos but the platform, you often only know they've taken down a video because someone mentions it in the comments. And you know what they say about Youtube comments...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:until people get punished for false claims by JRV31 · · Score: 1

      I used to be a Sony customer until they intentionally put viruses on CDs. (Citation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...) Don't let this be forgotten.

    27. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Don't forget their attempts to pass: "They don't buy our junk so they must be pirating it so everyone must be required to pay $5 a month to us to allow us to recoup our losses." This didn't go through in the US, but if it did it would have instantly made me into a pirate. (I don't pirate stuff, but if I was being forced to pay for being a pirate, I might as well get the content that way.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    28. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what you're defending or not, but you're making factually inaccurate claims -- wildly, obviously inaccurate claims, verifiably false with nothing but metadata about the content described -- as part of your criticism. You're free to dislike NC or any other content, but valid criticism typically does not include false accusations of criminal activity.

    29. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The internet was designed around DEcentralization. Too bad we have thrown that concept away.

      The concept still isn't gone, and you can still route around centralization if you care do go that route with a group of people who share similar interests to your own.

      While YouTube is useful, along with other centralized servers, it isn't the only possible video distribution site to use... or for that matter create your own server to host videos. That is how YouTube got started in the first place, before it became part of Google.

    30. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this point has to be stressed since all of this is happening on google's servers. They provide the service for "free" under their own guidelines, hosted on their own hardware and using their own bandwidth. If they decide tomorrow that no videos with the color pink are allowed, they can remove them without explanation or warning.

    31. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The DMCA was written to make it extremely easy to have a take down order, and very burdensome to overturn such an order.

      No, the DMCA was written to make it clear how to object to content that might be in violation of copyright laws. It also provided a legal procedure that the content hosts (aka YouTube) must follow to put that content back up, and they are supposed to do so in a "timely manner" (meaning no more than a few days up to a month.... yeah I know that sucks but it still happens).

      Content providers can submit a counter-claim, but doing so puts the legal burden on the person submitting that counter-claim where you are personally vulnerable to a copyright lawsuit for making that counter-claim. You also must provide legal contact information (aka an address where a court summons can be served) to make such a counter-claim... which means that maintaining anonymity is not an option if you insist upon content being restored. That is the "very burdensome task" you are arguing about. In other words, you need to have the balls to stand up to somebody like Sony and be willing to stake your personal worth on the line that the content is in fact legal.

      Neither individual nor corporations can be punished for having a false claim, so the issue of corporate personhoood is irrelevant in this case.

      This is not true either. Individuals and corporations can indeed be punished for a false claim.

      Note first: The restoration process does take some work on your part. You need to be active in your efforts to get the content restored instead of simply ranting about it like some victim of bullying that does nothing afterward. Most of the time, the content gets restored, you get the "black marks" removed from your YouTube account (which YouTube is legally obligated to do BTW), and life goes on. You might have missed some subscribers, but life sucks.

      On the other hand, if the copyright claimant continues to press the issue and it actually goes to a courtroom before a judge, they start to enter the realm of barratry. In other words, if they are making false claims the lawyers could end up in prison themselves. Grey areas like fair use won't end up with such problems, but at that point you have a real legal case that might even establish legal precedence. Most of the time, these companies just don't want to be bothered with such a thing as it cost them a whole lot of money and time.

      Where the complaint legitimately ought to be focused though is toward YouTube with their automation system and false positive reports. Those legitimately ought to be punished in some way when clear false positives happen, just like accounts which post copyright infringements ought to get a huge slap down for posting stuff they really didn't do. That has nothing to do with court orders or the DMCA, just shitty company policies that Google could change at any time.

      Another thing that YouTube could be a little more decent about is to point to the information that the EFF posted that I put in the above link. You aren't helpless, but you do need to take specific legal steps if you want the content restored.

    32. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      but but but we have 10,000 videos uploaded to our site every 4 minutes but but but...we couldn't possibly check all the content. I watched c-span yesterday Facebook, google, yahoo were being quizzed by some Britain government office as to what they are doing to police their sites for terrorist videos.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    33. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      opps it wasn't yahoo it was twitter that was fun to watch btw.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    34. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Match the crime to the verdict, I get it?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. This is literally the only reason that "corporations are people." To provide a viable target for legal repercussions.

      Which person would you suggest we punish? The code monkey that wrote the overzealous script? The QA department that checked off the script? The C-level that requested the script? That intern who pushed the button to activate the script?

      Of course you probably just said "the C-Level," and of course you know that will never happen. Literally zero chance.

      So we use the corp as our target. Sony must be held accountable for the actions of ALL those people I mentioned.

      Just one suggestion: create a 3-strike rule for automated take downs. If Sony requests 3 erroneous automated take downs within a certain time period (take your pick), all further requests must be coordinated and vetted between actual humans in the legal departments of Sony and YouTube (or whoever is requesting the take-down and whoever is hosting the content) before any action is taken. And yes, this will create an enormous backlog if Sony and its ilk continue issuing take-downs at their current pace. Importantly, any potentially infringing material will be left up and running until this review process can complete.

    36. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Immerman · · Score: 1

      A simple (hah!) general solution to the many abuses of this typ would be to apply to corporations the same "The captain is ultimately responsible for the actions of his crew" policy that once (still?) governed ships in port. The CEO is responsible for monitoring the corporation's actions - they can dedicate as many resources as they wish to that goal, and if it wasn't enough then it's their ass on the line. Good motivation, makes the CEO and conscience of the corporation as well as the captain. Unless you can prove that an action was committed by a rogue actor and that went out of their way to keep it secret beyond what due diligence should have turned up, it's all on you. You created the incentives that caused the problem, you should have also been making sure there was adequate oversight.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    37. Re:until people get punished for false claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A simple (hah!) general solution to the many abuses of this typ would be to apply to corporations the same "The captain is ultimately responsible for the actions of his crew" policy that once (still?) governed ships in port.

      Good luck with getting that law passed/gratified by a series of other ships captains (those political heads will not want to have anything to do with that). :-)

      And although that rule (still) exists in my country (just like I think it exists in many others), only lip-service is done to it. Or I should maybe say that the current law has accepted so many excuses for not being in control of ones own property that that law has become toothless.

      Ofcourse, that does not apply to mere work folk, where, in the case of you not knowing who rode your car when it picked up a traffic-violation ticket means you have to pay it yourself.

      The law is equal to anyone ? Ofcourse! Its just more equal to some than to others (a correlation between the number of people in a certain power group and accountability seems to exist. With the fewer they are, the more equal they become. Which even makes some perverse sense ...)

    38. Re:until people get punished for false claims by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      I suggest capital punishment. The punishment should be applied to all controlling shareholders. After corporate execution the property should go to the state and all intellectual property should become public with absolutely no protections.

  2. Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop buying Sony products... you will survive they won't... sure some copyright troll will buy their patents and keep them afloat for a while but eventually they wil disappear and trolls... trolls can be dealt with too just look at newegg... time to stand deal with this type of aggression

    1. Re:Simple solution by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      They'll survive perfectly well if I stop buying Sony products, or even if all of Slashdot does. The vast majority of their customers are people who don't give a shit about this stuff.

    2. Re:Simple solution by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Getting enough people to care and stop buying PlayStation games and Xperia phones and Bravia TVs and VAIO laptops and stuff that Sony will even notice the sales drop (let alone act on it) is basically impossible.

      Getting people to stop watching Sony-owned movies and TV content is even harder, especially given that its not obvious exactly which movies and TV shows Sony may have a stake in just by looking at all the production company logos.

    3. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll survive perfectly well if I stop buying Sony products, or even if all of Slashdot does.

      The main reason to not buy Sony products isn't to harm them but to protect yourself.
      Sony has a tendency to screw over their customers.
      I stay away from them and I advice people I care about to stay away from them.
      Sony might not notice or care, but that doesn't matter. The important thing is that nobody I care about gets screwed over by them.

  3. Harvard Law Action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there anything the students at Harvard Law can do for retribution?

    1. Re:Harvard Law Action by RenderSeven · · Score: 1

      Is there anything the students at Harvard Law can do for retribution?

      They could threaten to work for Sony when they graduate

    2. Re:Harvard Law Action by tchdab1 · · Score: 1

      They could link to this. as it's been done before:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    3. Re:Harvard Law Action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They could have a professor try to download all of JSTOR.

      Again.

  4. DMCA has consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrongfully sending DMCA has consequences for the sender. I guess nobody has ever used that yet.

    1. Re:DMCA has consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you claim a) you own copyright or represent the owner of the copyright on a particular Jimi Hendrix song, b) the defendant copied the song (in part or in entirety), c) the part of the song is not valid fair use, and d) the defendant did not secure permission before copying, the only claim subject to perjury charges is a). As long as a) is true, issuing a take-down notice even when knowing one or more of b)-d) are false has no consequence.

      The movie and music industries got vastly more than their money's worth with our copyright laws, including the DMCA.

    2. Re:DMCA has consequences by youngone · · Score: 1
      This AC comment is about the only sensible thing in this thread.

      The DMCA and IP law generally were written by content holders for their own ends, and supported by the lawmakers they bought with campaign contributions.

      Putting forward clever schemes for punishing wrongdoers ignores what these laws are intended to do, and that is to provide rents to the entertainment cartel for as long as they want.

    3. Re:DMCA has consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It only has consequences if the sender is not the copyright holder (or agent of) of the content that you claim is part of the file.

      If Sony sends a DMCA notifications of the video "man taking a shit (no sound)", "because there is a Jimmy Hendrix song in it". Even though the video has no audio, Sony has not lied (according to the law) on the DMCA because they own the Jimmy Hendrix song.

      Besides content-id is an automated system of youtube itself, where (big) content creators can upload fingerprints of their songs which are checked for every video uploaded. This bypasses the DMCA completely.

  5. DMCA penalty by CanadianRealist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While DMCA is not likely mentioned, it likely is involved. And the reason there is no penalty is because Sony only needs to prove that it is a copyright holder, not that the video that was taken down is actually in violation of copyright.

    So the solution is simple. The professor should post some cat video on YouTube, claim copyright, and then file to have every video from Sony removed via a DMCA request.

    Hopefully with the whole Harvard Law Faculty behind him he can get away with it and show how broken the system is.

    1. Re:DMCA penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long before that happened, there would be a few people paid a pile of cash to make the problem go away.

    2. Re:DMCA penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So the solution is simple. The professor should post some cat video on YouTube, claim copyright, and then file to have every video from Sony removed via a DMCA request.

      You actually can't do that. I've tried.

      Since it is a completely legal and sanctioned in law action to do, I don't mind admitting this.
      I setup a shell LLC with a youtube channel and over about a month filed over 50 copyright claims against sony entertainment, plus 4 copyright take down requests.

      Youtubes automated system for limiting an account after the 4th claim request, which works consistently for any and all other channels, is silently ignored and dropped for Sony.

      They are quite literally on an "Exempted from legal and evidence supported allegations of criminal activity" list.

      For any other random channel, if you make 4 claims at the same time against their channel, youtube takes that channels past month of monitization and gives it to you, limits your video uploads to 15 min max, prevents you from filing your legal takedown counter claims, and can even have the channel outright deleted.
      Anyone with a youtube channel can legally do this to anyone else with one.

      But do the exact same thing to Sony and nothing.

      Which also means, since no one is allowed to accuse Sony of actual crimes perpetrated on youtube, that Sony is legally allowed to take all of your videos music and other content, post it on their channel as-is completely unaltered, and claim it as their own property.

      After that they can submit all of your audio to their own content ID matching, so any video you ever post in the future where your own voice says any word that you have already used in a past video, Sony owns your voice and you are in violation of copyright law.

      Even if you were to go to court to sue Sony for infringing your copyright, the "evidence" that youtubes content ID explicitly states your own work is owned by Sony and not you can easily be used against you.
      I fear many judges looking between Sony and some twit on the internet are going to just assume Sony is making the truthful and accurate statements, and clearly you must be wrong.

    3. Re:DMCA penalty by Cramer · · Score: 3, Informative

      You need to use paper -- the tried and true method of all things legal. Youtube gets too many crackpots, like you, doing this sort of shit, so they ignore you. Serve an actual from-a-lawyer DMCA notice to youtube (and Sony), and they will act on it. They cannot legally ignore it. I suspect 100% of your takedown requests were complete bunk, and Sony's legal team would toss you into a wood chipper if you actually filed them.

    4. Re: DMCA penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They certainly can legally ignore it. The onus is on you to then sue them (jointly, as by ignoring it, Google lose their immunity).

      But good luck with that, for a frivolous claim.

    5. Re:DMCA penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This post consists of an outline of illegal activity and a load of assumptions.

      I did nothing illegal. Go ahead and quote a law I broke, you will fail to find one.

      However you did mention filing false claims just prior to your slander of me, and even put it in bold, so I can only assume you think I perjured myself somehow.

      Let's see: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512
      Chapter 17, Code 512, section C, sub 3, part VI

      (vi) A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

      Note the bolded claim - I do have real copyrights on works. The work I referenced in my claim was one of these, and I indeed am authorized to act on behalf of myself, and I do have exclusive rights to my copyrighted material, which is what I alleged Sony had infringed.

      Note the unbolded claim, BEFORE the word "and" - That separate clause is not covered by perjury which isn't mentioned until later.

      Yes this comma and the word "and" has been proven to change the meaning from "english" into the very different "legal" interpretation by so far every last court that has taken a copyright claim.

      If you can quote me any judge or court in the US that has decided differently, please please give me the link!

      Also the only part of my post that was an assumption was the very last paragraph. You know, the one that contains the phrase "I fear that..." and "can" vs will/did/must/has.

      Secondly, how would you know what happens under these circumstances with other YouTube channels, and why do you assume that YouTube would take Sony's entire channel down just because some anonymous person made false claims against them?

      If you mean did I test that myself and verify it, then sure, I have no evidence I gathered myself that it is true.

      But here you are posting to a story of someone who claims exactly that, and he is one of thousands.

      Of the 80ish youtube channels I subscribe to, in the past month or two about 10-15 have come out posting vlog or whatever videos talking about how this had happened to them, how they get no reply from youtube, then they go public about the mess and assuming they are a large channel youtube silently corrects the problem.

      Some of those even feature small channel owners (sub 1000 subscribers) who weren't large enough to make a public stink and still have their channels limited or disabled.

      So yes, I am taking all of those peoples word that their stories are true, and have no other evidence.
      Nor do I really wish to get any TBH.
      Sony and other major hollywood studios who have abused this law completely deserve to have the same law abused against them.
      Mr random small youtuber does not deserve that, or even the risk of that. Hell if they are to be believed they already deal with that from the criminally acting studios, they don't need anyone else "testing" crap against them.

      They did nothing because you were filing trumped up charges which they realized were just some idiot playing a game. Any conclusion you draw from this is undoubtedly false, plus you have shown yourself to be untrustworthy so why should we trust anything you say?

      No human beings are involved in the automated claim and take down system, so I can't see how what you say could possibly be true.
      It works for other small channel owners who out-right brag on their own channels videos about their false claims. I believe their statements to be true, and I believe their victims statements to also be true.
      That is good enough for me.

      I also don't see why you would say I am untrustworthy. Everything I described above is something I did. Every second hand statement I included was something I heard.

      Only your misunderstanding

    6. Re:DMCA penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      His whole point is that *most* takedown request are complete bunk, but if you're Sony you don't have to deal with that. Which is just one of a dozen pieces of power imbalance that make the current system untenable -- Sony can make bunk claims against you all day, without evidence or paperwork or even a human being in the process. They can use those bunk claims to steal your money AND your content. But if you make claims against Sony -- even valid ones supported by evidence and paperwork -- YouTube simply ignores those claims.

      This isn't some theoretical exploit, it's status quo for a lot of people who produce content for YouTube. Other easy examples include NASA content being blocked because some media company used NASA's (explicitly public domain) videos and falsely claimed to own the copyright on them. This affected the public at large for the supposed benefit of a media company that isn't concerned enough about copyright to not assert claims on things they took from the public.

  6. need to pay the legal bills + any back ad revenue by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Need to pay the legal bills + any back ad revenue for any false claim.

    Harvard needs to send the bill to google.

  7. Re:need to pay the legal bills + any back ad reven by CanadianRealist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google did exactly what the law requires them to do. Sony made the false claim, they should be the ones that pay the penalty. And also the people in government who created something as broken as the DMCA.

  8. Why can't YouTube fix this? by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If someone legitimately infringes content they eventually cut off your ability to upload content. Why can't they do the same from the other direction? If someone issues too many bogus claims they lose the ability to issue more claims.

    1. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If someone legitimately infringes content they eventually cut off your ability to upload content. Why can't they do the same from the other direction? If someone issues too many bogus claims they lose the ability to issue more claims.

      They don't want to.

      It suits them just fine to allow their service to be "cleaned" of things they don't believe in while not actually having a policy about those things.

    2. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by dissy · · Score: 2

      If someone legitimately infringes content they eventually cut off your ability to upload content. Why can't they do the same from the other direction? If someone issues too many bogus claims they lose the ability to issue more claims.

      Because filing a bogus claim is a legal action codified in law as your right to do.
      Ignoring a bogus claim however is a criminal action with some pretty heavy penalties for doing.

    3. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by Caesar+Tjalbo · · Score: 1

      They can't even get the search right on Yt, pretty amazing for being owned by Google.

      --
      "I'm not much interested in interoperability. I want substitutability. I want to be able to throw your software out."
    4. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... someone issues too many bogus claims ...

      It's not a criminal act so the law isn't designed to handle that; see what needs to change? Let's change the example a bit: A schoolgirl has a habit of screaming sexual harassment. Who is going to say "You're a lying bitch" or "I don't have time for your problems"? The police must protect her safety and YouTube must protect Sony and friends' property.

    5. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Think about where their money comes from. Yeah, Youtube might make some money on ad impressions for some person's channel. But give Sony and other abusive corporations free reign to squash anyone they want? I wonder how much they pay for their channels?

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    6. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by sjames · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're not legally obligated to let complainants use the automated fast track system. As long as they respond to an actual on-paper notice within a reasonable time of receiving it by mail, they're within the law.

      There's also no reason they can't allow the uploader to counter the claim instantly and put the video back up.

    7. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, like YouTube are going to stop one of the biggest copyright holders in the world from making DMCA claims as is their legal right.

      What you need to bear in mind is that Sony probably makes 1,000s of DMCA claims every day, and 99% of them are probably correct.

      We don't hear about the correct takedowns. "Guy posting Sony material gets taken down" is non-news. So we enter the realm of survivorship bias, which leads us to believe that ONE wrong takedown that's in the news means Sony are evil, when actually this can happen every day even if they are right 99.9% of the time.

      If only anyone here was right 99.9% of the time, maybe we could deduce that Sony are evil. But one should never ascribe to malice that which can adequately be described as incompetence. And a 0.1% failure rate is not even incompetence. It's just an expected error rate.

      Maybe we should bear in mind that the video is back up now.

    8. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... someone issues too many bogus claims ...

      It's not a criminal act so the law isn't designed to handle that; see what needs to change? Let's change the example a bit: A schoolgirl has a habit of screaming sexual harassment. Who is going to say "You're a lying bitch" or "I don't have time for your problems"? The police must protect her safety and YouTube must protect Sony and friends' property.

      The Supreme Court ruled that police are under no obligation to protect safety. So your analogy is wrong on that respect.

      Comparing Sony the large corporation to a school girl is intellectually dishonest and basically a lie as well.

      Unless, of course, the "schoolgirl" is animated and as superpowers or something.

      You must be japanese, you don't understand rational thought and think the government wants to protect you, even if a couple of nuclear weapons proved they can't.

    9. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Time to get out of the US, and move somewhere with saner copyright laws.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck with that. The US is working hard (and succeeding) in pushing their copyright laws on the whole world.

    11. Re:Why can't YouTube fix this? by chihowa · · Score: 1

      After not too much longer, no such place with exist, thanks to all of "trade agreements" that every other country is falling over themselves to sign.

      I doubt Google has any interest in moving Youtube to a saner jurisdiction anyway, since their fast track system is the cause of many of the complaints. They're getting something out of this situation.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  9. Harm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once again, a company has issued overreaching copyright claims with no penalty or consequence for harming an innocent party.

    Considering the publicity this caused, I doubt Harvard Law was actually harmed.

    Just sayin'.

  10. Verified edu accounts should be protected. by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is that simple, if an account has the right credentials a far more stringent process should be used to scrutinise their content if there is a complaint, and that process should be designed to ensure the rights of all parties are fully protected.

    Save the automated kill scripts for Mr. Fakename and his 2 week old account.

    1. Re:Verified edu accounts should be protected. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of the law. This idea of protected status is bullshit that further promotes injustice. The way to fix this problem is to punish false accusers.

      If youtube or the courts won't do it, then the People may have to step up to the plate.

    2. Re:Verified edu accounts should be protected. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As everyone should be equal in the eyes of the law, it should be mandatory (ie a law passed) for Digital Rights Management software to enforce the rights of both the copyright owner and the consumer (fair use, parody etc)

    3. Re:Verified edu accounts should be protected. by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      So it is ok for Youtube, Google and Sony to stomp all over the rights of us plebs, but not universities?

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    4. Re:Verified edu accounts should be protected. by subanark · · Score: 1

      The thing is that posting videos to YouTube is not a legal right. Google can remove any video for any reason. They have decided that assuming guilt is far cheaper than manually checking every complaint. The penalty for posting copyrighted material is often ignored, and lots of people will just recreate accounts if they get banned.

      If you want to punish false accusers, you are going to have to start punishing the rightly accused.

    5. Re:Verified edu accounts should be protected. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that any time a case goes to court and fails, the plaintiff must be punished?

      So if a lawyer for the plaintiff loses a case, he has to be sanctioned?

      Are you actually being serious?

      Perhaps you could estimate how many valid DMCA claims Sony make every single day. Then compare that number to 1 that we've heard of here, and maybe 2 or 3 you heard of last year. By my calculations, Sony are pretty fucking accurate with their claims.

      But you're seriously proposing a 0.0000000% rejection rate, backed with sanctions?

      Maybe you should learn a bit about real life before making such ridiculous proposals.

  11. Another simple solution by watermark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right now, Youtube takes the video down as soon as a DMCA claim is made against the video. One of the biggest issues is that youtubers depend on the ad revenue which is lost when these bogus DMCA claims take the video down (or worse, they redirect the ad revenue to the company that made the false claim).

    The solution is to give the author of the video some time to counter-claim that the video is not infringing, without automatically taking the video down. That or punishing the company that made the false claim. Either works, the later probably would work better, but it would be hard to enact in practice.

    1. Re:Another simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google doesn't have leverage not to take the videos down summarily. Viacom, Sony and others were suing for over a billion bucks, remember?

      The abuse will continue. YouTube hasn't been a platform for independent content producers for about a decade, it's now just one more platform for the established entertainment industry.

    2. Re:Another simple solution by Cramer · · Score: 1

      The DMCA doesn't work like that. Youtube MUST make the alleged content unavailable in a timely fashion. (i.e. upon notice) They take it down and pass the infringement notice on to the poster. The poster should be able to file a counter-claim, but youtube's process here can be difficult. (read: you'll need lawyers. you can file a counter-claim, but you'll have to do it through a lawyer, on paper.)

    3. Re: Another simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law also doesn't work like that.

      Google MAY take down the content on receipt of a DMCA claim, which gives them safe habour immunity from a later copyright infringement claim.

      They MAY instead choose to tell the DMCA submitter to go fuck themselves, keep the content available, and take their chances in court if they're later sued.

      What about this is so hard to understand? Why can't you get your head around the fact a DMCA claim doesn't need to be complied with, if you'd prefer to tell the sender to lawyer up?

    4. Re: Another simple solution by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The minute they do that, they lose their safe harbor protections - according to my understanding of the law. They can't really protect their users without actually accepting a whole lot of accountability.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    5. Re:Another simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't work for YouTube. With the amount of content that gets added to YouTube every hour, it would take far too much in terms of human resources to review claim disputes. Google wants as automated as possible systems put in place as this is what allows something the size of YouTube to be profitable.

  12. Oblig - A Fair(y) Use Tale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJn_jC4FNDo

    EDIT: captcha - cheapen

  13. overreaching copyright claims with no penalty by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    If you want to fix it, you will have to vote out the entire House of Representatives and get the law changed. Otherwise move on to something else.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  14. A different simple solution by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The solution is to give the author of the video some time to counter-claim that the video is not infringing, without automatically taking the video down. That or punishing the company that made the false claim. Either works, the later probably would work better, but it would be hard to enact in practice.

    The solution is to sue the offending party.

    The professor has damages from lost revenue, so should have standing to sue. Google was only doing what the law requires, so the professor should sue Sony in civil court.

    Or perhaps start a class-action suit against Sony.

    In engineering, there are lots of interesting technical problems and lots of engineers with spare time.

    In law, there are lots of legal problems, and also lots of self-proclaimed "under employed" lawyers.

    In engineering, we have a world of open source software, operating systems, electronic designs, cheap laptops and inexpensive microcontroller boards whose specs rival a desktop PC of ten years ago.

    In law, we've got... an endless parade of rights violations, injustice, and unfair abuse.

    The victim is a law professor at Harvard, for god's sake! Why doesn't he file suit and get some of his students to help with the case hands-on?

    Maybe I expect too much of lawyers. They're probably wired differently than engineers.

    1. Re:A different simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The victim is a law professor at Harvard, for god's sake! Why doesn't he file suit and get some of his students to help with the case hands-on?

      Because he could lose and be forced to pay Sony's legal bills.

    2. Re:A different simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably because the damages he suffered won't be considered punitive which basically makes the case worthless in terms of monetary value.

    3. Re:A different simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it you've never heard of the EFF or the Software Freedom Law Center?

    4. Re:A different simple solution by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Or even the ACLU.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    5. Re:A different simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because he knows the law better than you do, and he has no grounds to sue.
      Fair Use provisions are an affirmative defense against a claim of copyright infringement and not a blanket "get out of jail free" card that is being violated by a DMCA claim.
      Fair Use is determined on a case by case basis.
      It depends on the nature of the work that was copied, how much of it was copied and how it's being used.

  15. Sue for libel by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

    The DMCA doesn't help, but standard libel laws should apply.

    Sony published a false statement (incorrect DMCA claim) that claimed a professor of copyright law violated copyright law.
    It doesn't get much more defaming than that.

    1. Re:Sue for libel by pem · · Score: 1

      Or tortious interference with the contract between you and youtube...

    2. Re:Sue for libel by superwiz · · Score: 1

      He? And if youtube decides to close shop, does it mean it owes everyone who ever posted a video some money?

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  16. Of course not ... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once again, a company has issued overreaching copyright claims with no penalty or consequence for harming an innocent part

    Of course they don't have any consequences.

    They got exactly the fucking laws they bought, ones with they can make unfounded accusations with no burden of proof, and which people are expected to jump to and enforce or face their own penalties ... make no mistake about it, this is exactly what they wanted, and exactly what they got.

    And, they've managed to get the US government on the fucking payroll to ensure every other damned country has the same absurd bullshit. And companies like YouTube pretty much have to jump and say "yessir boss".

    The DMCA and related laws are supposed to give them all the power, and no accountability. That's what they paid for, that's what they got.

    This is what was said when it was happening, and this is what has been said ever since. But let's not pretend this is the first we're learning about just how defective these laws are.

    These damned laws a broken by design, because they were written by and for the copyright cartel, and the rest of us can go get stuffed.

    Blame the idiot politicians who gave this shit to them -- Sony and these guys? They paid those clowns fair and square. And they keep delivering in the form of even more fucking broken garbage, like the IP provisions in the TPP which will more or less the USA in championing the rights of multinational corporations like the puppets they are.

    Hell, DHS (and by extension ICE) are now the enforcement arm of the copyright cartel. Welcome to the awesome future where corporations have more rights than you do.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Of course not ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jury NULLIFICATION, its when the People repeal broken laws because laws that the majority disagree with are not laws anymore.

  17. Fair use doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    As much as I hate copyright trolls, Sony in primis; people most of time really don't understand the fair use doctrine.
    What is and what is not fair use can only be decided by a judge and it varies case by case. There is no law stating what is precisely fair use and what isn't. And this is what gives the copyright trolls such an advantage. They have simply to say it's not fair use and bingo you're censored. And your only legal recourse is to go to court. And even then because fair use doctrine is so vague it's possible the judge is going to go against you. The situation would be much easier if instead of the fair use doctrine we had a law stating exactly and clearly what are the boundaries of fair use.

    1. Re:Fair use doctrine by dunkindave · · Score: 5, Informative

      I came to post similar information. Fair Use is an affirmative defense, meaning you admit you violated the letter of the law (used part of a copyright work without express permission), but you had a legally acceptable reason for doing so. The rights holder has the legal right to claim any use is infringing, and it is up to the user to show they their usage falls within one of the allowable exceptions, such as being a short excerpt, or a parody, or a critique, etc. Where the boundaries are between a short excerpt and a long one, is left as an exercise for the jurist, as are the boundaries for the other exceptions. In this case, Sony claimed the professor used songs without permission, and they are correct, so they complained to Youtube. At that point, it became the professor's responsibility to prove his use was allowable under the law according to the fair use doctrine (note it is a doctrine and not technically a law), which he appears to have done, at least to Youtube's satisfaction.

    2. Re:Fair use doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The two best posts in here, and not a bit of recognition from the mods.

    3. Re:Fair use doctrine by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

      Fair Use is a not defined legal concept that non-lawyers rarely understand. The courts deliberately want it kept vague so they have to decide on a case by case basis what is and is not Fair Use. Many non-lawyers believe things like "If you only use _______ amount it's Fair Use" but no such definition exists in reality. I know of a case (and I don't want to go into the details because it will lead to digression into unrelated topics) where a documentary used (I believe) a 10 second excerpt of a popular song in it. The owner of the song performance objected to the documentary subject (by the way, it had nothing to do with music or the artist who performed the song) and refused to give permission to use an excerpt of the song, so the documentary makers used it anyway under Fair Use. The owner of the performance sued and the courts ruled "Fair Use". Again, I believe this was a 10 second excerpt. So until you actually go to court you never really know what will happen, but as a copyright lawyer said once on the subject of Fair Use in a seminar I attended on copyright issues, less is definitely better than more and the smaller what you use without permission is, the greater your chance of it getting found to be Fair Use.

    4. Re:Fair use doctrine by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Fair Use is an affirmative defense, meaning you admit you violated the letter of the law (used part of a copyright work without express permission), but you had a legally acceptable reason for doing so

      Can you clarify that? IANAL. Fair use is stated directly in US code. My reading of the law indicates that "fair use" is not a violation of copyright. It looks like in the past it was a violation, but no longer.

      17 U.S. Code 107 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

    5. Re:Fair use doctrine by dunkindave · · Score: 1

      Fair Use is an affirmative defense, meaning you admit you violated the letter of the law (used part of a copyright work without express permission), but you had a legally acceptable reason for doing so

      Can you clarify that? IANAL. Fair use is stated directly in US code. My reading of the law indicates that "fair use" is not a violation of copyright. It looks like in the past it was a violation, but no longer.

      17 U.S. Code 107 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

      There are many laws that contain exceptions, except it becomes the "offenders" responsibility to prove the exception applies to his or her situation. This is called an affirmative defense. "In an affirmative defense, the defendant may concede that he committed the alleged acts, but he proves other facts which, under the law, either justify or excuse his otherwise wrongful actions, or otherwise overcome the plaintiff's claim."

      As you cited, fair use is permitted under US law, but as the original AC pointed out, the law doesn't clearly define what is and what isn't allowed under fair use (which is why it is referred to as a "doctrine"), and has been left up to the courts to draw the line. Essentially, if you use copyrighted material without express permission, then you are breaking the copyright law. If the copyright holder objects, it is then your responsibility to show that your use falls into an allowed exception, not the copyright holders to show it doesn't. Remember, in a civil case, like for copyright infringement, it is based on preponderance, not reasonable doubt, which is why the burden shifts to the user. And what the courts feel does or doesn't fall into "fair use" varies significantly, so it becomes a gamble for those involved when the usage falls into a grey zone - and it is almost all grey!

    6. Re:Fair use doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair Use is an affirmative defense, meaning you admit you violated the letter of the law (used part of a copyright work without express permission), but you had a legally acceptable reason for doing so

      As you cited, fair use is permitted under US law, but as the original AC pointed out, the law doesn't clearly define what is and what isn't allowed under fair use (which is why it is referred to as a "doctrine"), and has been left up to the courts to draw the line. Essentially, if you use copyrighted material without express permission, then you are breaking the copyright law. If the copyright holder objects, it is then your responsibility to show that your use falls into an allowed exception, not the copyright holders to show it doesn't. Remember, in a civil case, like for copyright infringement, it is based on preponderance, not reasonable doubt, which is why the burden shifts to the user. And what the courts feel does or doesn't fall into "fair use" varies significantly, so it becomes a gamble for those involved when the usage falls into a grey zone - and it is almost all grey!

      There are all kinds of problems with this.

      First, the highest law in the land is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is open ended, allowing for the assertion of unspecified rights "retained by the people" (9th Amendment) or "reserved to the people" (10th Amendment). The idea that the people have rights beyond the listed ones is such an important principle that it's the only thing to appear twice in the Bill of Rights!

      In a nation decided to protecting the rights of man (Morris, Constitutional Convention), any form of reasonable conduct is thus protected as an exercise of rights arising under and protected by the 9th and 10th Amendments, including the right to make reasonable copies.

      There is thus, and can be, no requirement to admit violation of any law (or to do anything that might be construed by anybody as inappropriate conduct), nor can there be interference with such conduct without the interfering party being in violation of the highest law in the land.

      Instead, to the extent that some other law is worded such as to imply that a violation has occurred, that other law is in violation of the highest law in the land, and hence an illegal law.

      The rules for how people are supposed to behave in such situations were clarified for the world at a place called Nuremberg. Hierarchy is never a justification for violating other people's rights, whether the hierarchy is military, judicial, or other.

      Further, rights retained by the people are, by definition, retained by the people. As such, it is illegal to require somebody to go before a judge before they can assert such a right. By definition, the legal profession is not and can not be the gatekeeper to the rights retained by the people, since the legal profession is not the people. Further, as a special interest group within society, the legal profession is in a position of ethical conflict of interest with respect to recognizing the authority of 9th/10th Amendment rights, and hence would be barred from taking such a position as a consequence of the right to ethical practice of law (certainly a fundamental right in any society based on the rule of law).

      Indeed, if the legal profession could decide what rights were retained by the people, then no such rights would exist - a contradiction, and hence unethical practice of law.

      In short, attempts to apply the usual procedures and principles of civil law to such matters inevitably run into problems involving legal ethics that currently have no solution. It follows that the DMCA, by failing to take these issues into account, is an illegal law. It allows unethical lawyers, and the unethical or incompetent business executives that choose to employ them, to infringe fundamental freedoms of others - a bad situation in a land that calls itself the Land of the Free.

  18. yet another simple solution by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    Take down all the content on Youtube that Sony is trying to promote (previews for upcoming movies etc.) and replace it with bad parodies. :)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  19. THEY DO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You get an email, it tells you how to file a counter notice, you file the counter notice "fair use for education purposes" then the video is restored.

    Often its even easier than that, you get a little icon on a video. It tells you that a copyright claimant has made a claim on it, and will get the advertising from it. If you agree you do nothing. If you disagree you can challenge. That's via their auto licensing.

    Really, YouTube did what they have to do under the DMCA, but once you file the counter challenge then its for Sony to use the courts.

  20. so COUNTERSUE!!!!!!!! by slashmydots · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What the hell is wrong with people? Sue them for damages based on lost ad revenues if the video was monetized. There are no consequences to a fake DMCA takedown but doing almost anything to someone that causes them to lose money means they can sue you for damages. Why does nobody do this?!

    1. Re:so COUNTERSUE!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like RICO could be given a try. Fraud is covered, and one could argue extortion.

    2. Re:so COUNTERSUE!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you are obviously not a lawyer, and obviously don't really have a clue.

  21. Turn the tables by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2

    However, if the punishment is so toothless as to encourage corporations to, in turn, encourage their employees to continue to break the rules

    If this is true then one way to fix it might be to turn the tables on the corporations: report their content and have it removed so they can see first hand how one sided the rules are. With any luck they may go crying to their lobbyists and the law will be changed to include some penalty for abuse of the system.

    1. Re:Turn the tables by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then the law will be changed so that only registered media companies can issue take down notices.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    2. Re:Turn the tables by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      It would take a massive change in copyright law to strip all copyright protections from the works of individuals. Right now, I can take a photo, write and essay, and post them online. They are protected by copyright and if I find that someone (be they an individual or a corporation) has taken my essay or photo and is using them without my permission, I can issue a DMCA cease and desist notice. The person/company then can either take down the content or face a lawsuit. (I have had to do this in the past and the content was promptly removed.)

      As much as the deck is stacked in favor of large companies, I can't see them being able to ram through a "copyright is only for big companies, all stuff produced by individuals is fair game for companies to seize for their own use" bill.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re:Turn the tables by jiriw · · Score: 1

      Someone over there start a 'for the people' registered media company then. Put some creative commons stuff in its portfolio so it's actually a proper business... And let the take downs commence like it's 1998.

    4. Re:Turn the tables by dryeo · · Score: 1

      All the treaties that are coming on line remove the safe harbour provisions of laws like the DMCA and I'm sure the rules will be that little people can't take down the big boys as they're the ones writing the laws and treaties.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    5. Re:Turn the tables by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      I don't think they need an explicit "little guy can't sue big guy" rule. As it is, they've rigged the system so that lawsuits are expensive and time consuming. This is nothing for a big corporation but can easily be taxing for a small company/individual. Since defending themselves in court is something big companies can do much more effectively, they tend to feel like they can ignore the rights of smaller companies/individuals until sued. (And even then, they offer a token, non-precedent-setting settlement or threaten a protracted, expensive legal battle.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:Turn the tables by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I have a sneaking suspicion that may be exactly what happened here.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  22. Re:need to pay the legal bills + any back ad reven by vlad30 · · Score: 1

    people in government who created something as broken as the DMCA.

    I think you mean "people in government who endorsed something as broken as the DMCA" they didn't create it the various companies with an interest did they stupidly endorsed and made it law

    --
    Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
  23. What harm? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    harming an innocent party.

    I'll play devil's advocate here and ask what harm was done to the professor or anyone else who was affiliated with the video? He did not stand to make any money from it, as it was publicly viewable on youtube. I don't like the fact that the video was taken down so quickly but I don't really see how its temporary removal did any meaningful harm, either. I even agree with the label of innocent being applied to the professor as it certainly seems he did not aspire to do any harm to Sony or anyone else who had copyright ownership of the music; I just don't see how it harmed him to have the video temporarily taken down.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:What harm? by superwiz · · Score: 1

      Simple lesson: free service is akin to volunteering. NEVER VOLUNTEER.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    2. Re:What harm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Loss of time, suffering emotional stress (maybe not him, but normal people would), loss of education for viewers. No harm done, it's fine to do bogus claims.

      Now let see. Try making a bogus claim to the police about someone. You know, just a small, "he stole 1 000 credits from me" kind of deal. Let's see if you get a punishment for that, when they notice it didn't happen.

  24. Amusing by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

    Just watched this today: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    Remember, Google does not give a shit about it's users. They set up the copyright claim system to help punish small users doing fair use and completely silence anyone exercising free speech.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    1. Re:Amusing by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I didn't click your link but it's kind of odd that it's pointing to YouTube and you're saying that they're silencing anyone exercising their free speech. Umm... That does't strike you as odd?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    2. Re:Amusing by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      So I read your comment as: "I have no idea what I am talking about since I refuse to read the article or watch the video, so I am just going to shitpost."

      Thanks for your contribution.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    3. Re:Amusing by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You don't see it odd to say that YouTube is trying to "completely silence anyone exercising free speech" while linking to a page on YouTube? 'Cause I see some irony there - like, real irony. Even by internet standards, that's ironic. You don't see that? I don't even have to click the link to see that.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  25. Re:need to pay the legal bills + any back ad reven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for that meaningless distinction.

  26. I hate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the fact that saying in a movie or using as an argument or something else during a radio broadcast, "imagine all the people living life in peace" sounds like a crime. Sometimes I think pedos can't be the worst type of people in this universe.

  27. been there, done that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I had Warner try to take down a video I posted a while back. The irony was that the video was a conference held by Duke Law on copyright and the artist who was lecturing was sued by Warner/Island records for sampling(quite creatively) one of their artists. The lecture itself was on fair use. I had to do nothing more than point out to Youtube that the lecture was on fair use and they reinstated it and I never heard another word. It's at this point that I realize that in its current incarnation, copyright is indeed theft.

  28. For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by robbak · · Score: 2

    Notionally, that lawyer is responsible for the notice. But the law has a 'good faith' provision, that clears the lawyer if the notice was issued in good faith. As everyone is interpreting that 'the computer told me to put it on the notice, I didn't check anything' as 'good faith', the penalties in the act have no effect.

    If only web sites were keeping track of videos like these as 'canaries', and automatically rejecting as invalid any notices that include them. A notice that includes a video that is so clearly not infringing could not be considered 'valid'.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's nearly impossible to prove bad faith though, unless someone kept a record of their intent. So a good faith provision is essentially the same as saying there is no punishment.

    2. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by freeze128 · · Score: 2

      At least record who has submitted the take-down notice, and collect this information and make it public so the world will know who is making the most unwarranted take-downs.

    3. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But as the computer has made so many mistakes, in order to act in 'good faith' the lawyer (or someone else) should have to check before blindly accepting what the computer says.

    4. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your premise is incorrect. Anybody can file a DMCA takedown notice. I've done one myself.

    5. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      A judge can make determination of bad faith, but there's not enough judge time to handle all notices.

    6. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by KGIII · · Score: 2

      That sounds good and all. I admit - I only gave it about five minutes of thought. I guess that's more than most of us give one of our replies, so that's that.

      But, well... It just sounds good. What's it actually going to mean? What good will that do? When you see, XYZ Holdings Inc as the record of who submitted it, what are you gonna do about it? Make a mental note and then do, what?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    7. Re:For a real DCMA notice, a real lawyer signs. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Plus, this requires the person who was issued the DMCA to take legal action against the person/comany who issued the DMCA.

      If you have an individual who is barely scraping by and who produces YouTube videos as a method of additional income, they aren't going to be able to afford the time and money to sue Mega-Company-X over a take down notice issued because the individual's latest video had the same title as a recent pop song. The legal system is stacked against individuals.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  29. Oh, I'm sure they can get around a), as well. by robbak · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that you could say that you had a 'good faith belief' that you were representing the owner, because you were sent a computer printout that claimed it.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
  30. harming an innocent party? by superwiz · · Score: 1

    WTF? It's a free service. Which makes them essentially volunteers. Yes, I know they make money off the commercials, but that is no different from someone promoting themselves (to customers, perspective employers, etc.) based on a fact that they volunteer at some organization. In both cases the volunteers derive tangible benefit form volunteering. But it's still volunteering. And you shouldn't be obligated to continue volunteering once you start (or risk a law suit). They didn't sign an SLA with the guy, so why should he expect a compensation for having his video pulled?

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  31. You don't have to use youtube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Use aws transcoding service and start your own YouTube if you don't like their policies.

  32. The Wrecking Crew by mbstone · · Score: 2

    The record companies also shook down the producers of the 2008 film, The Wrecking Crew, a documentary about a very few, unknown, session musicians who played on innumerable hit records from the 1950s and 1960s. The release of the film was delayed for over two years -- until the companies were paid, in essence, for the use of the artists' own performances.

    1. Re:The Wrecking Crew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, those performances were made as work for hire. The artists did not own them, and knew they did not own them.

  33. #WTFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where's The Fair Use? #WTFU

  34. Killing the goose that lays the golden egg by dhaen · · Score: 1

    If nobody hears (even snippets) of their music, no one will buy it.

  35. Context is Everything by ytene · · Score: 1

    When Bill Clinton signed the DMCA into law in 1998, the initiative that resulted in the draft legislation being put before him was one run entirely by large, copyright-holding corporations. 18 years later and with countless real-world examples to go by, we really must not be surprised to learn of instances where the DMCA is being used, by the people that sponsored a law, to act against the potential opponents of those parties. In theory law is just, consistent and treats all parties equally. In practice, nothing could be further from the truth. What has happened is that large corporations have realised that favourable laws can protect and enforce their business models. Since corporations have vastly more money than private individuals, corporations can lobby to get the laws they want. In a model like this, which exists today, the private individual is *always* going to lose out to corporations. This absolutely doesn't mean that copyright law is wrong, just that it is being abused. For a similar example, look at the way that patent law is being used to stifle software innovation, look at the ways proprietary software companies are using patents to attack FOSS developers. These are both examples of corporations using the law as leverage to give them an (unfair) competitive advantage in what should be an open marketplace.

  36. Re:need to pay the legal bills + any back ad reven by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Google did exactly what the law requires them to do.

    Not exactly, no. The law requires them to respond to claims and counterclaims, that part is correct. However, google allow for fast track automated claims (but not counterclaims of course) which is not required by the law.

    So, while they are operating fully within the law they have gone above and beyond what is necessary in the direction of claimants (particularly large corporations).

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  37. Nostalgia Critic's and others' rants by antdude · · Score: 1

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    Not just them too! :(

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  38. Re:need to pay the legal bills + any back ad reven by KGIII · · Score: 1

    Law doesn't really have fuck all to do with it - except in the cases of actual infringement and leaving the content up. When it comes to removing content, Google (YouTube) can take down any damned video they want to take down and there's not much to do about it if you want to use YouTube. They can, if they want, take down your video because Sony sent them a picture of a cat with a party hat and said that your mom's a nice lady. They can take down Sony's video because you wrote them a haiku. They can take down your video because they don't like your hair color and think you're ugly.

    So, when it comes to removing content, the law's not got much to do with it. (It does if they leave the content up.)

    And yes, if they let me be boss of YouTube for a day, I'd take down all sorts of random videos with snarky comments - possibly some of them from Sony themselves. I'd give (what I felt were) amusing reasons that sounded like they came from a five year old. "Sony has cooties!" "I'm not touching you!" "Did too!" And I'd like it.

    That's probably because I am just a big five year old. It's also probably why they won't let me be the boss of YouTube for a day.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  39. When you owns the politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you owns the politicians, you writes the rules.

    Chris Dodd, of Dodd-Frank fame/notoriety, is head of the MPAA. Amazing how the promise of a cushy sinecure, in return for favorable government service, can insulate you from consequences.

  40. We need a system that punishes false claims by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    That is, every time you have a claim of copyright protection denied, you have to pay a fine of $100 to the person whose work you falsely tried to stop.

    If your claims are denied more than 1% of the time, that triples to $300. More than 5% of the time, it triples again to $1,200.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  41. I disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do see the value in the comedic riffing that these videos represents. It is similar to Let's Play videos, almost like watching a movie together with the host of the video. You can argue that it is no longer criticism at this point, and I could agree with it. However, in my opionion I see great value in the ability for people to use our common cultural heritage as a means to communicate. I believe we should make provisions for this in law, if not present already. With all the extensions of copyright law in favor of producers, this is a reasonable move in favor of consumers.

    For me, the videos that this guy creates (and his fellow contributors) has caused me to consume more media than before. Legally. I don't understand how they would hurt copyright holders.

    CAPTCHA: mashing

  42. Stop buying or Stop Whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whining about bad things a company does, but still buying their stuffs, doesn't make a company change. If Sony is bad, stop buying anything by Sony. No music, no playstation, no gumballs, whatever.

    Or, decide that you don't mind what they are doing. But don't whine about it to me, unless you are already not purchasing from them.

    If you say you have no choice, cause "all of the media companies" are like that, then stop buying any music at all. Don't listen to the radio, don't watch TV. Or deal with the fact that you are accepting what they do by continuing to help them make money.

  43. Beat Them at Their Own Game by MushtaqBhat · · Score: 1

    Mr. William Fischer. Time for an association of independent lawyers, to establish an institution that handles these to a great extent arbitrarily and “on good faith” based legal and moral infringements of corporate bodies with specialized highly paid mercenary warrior class of aggressive greedy lawyers, who work for them. Only you folks could manage to pull it off. Don't expect it from the politicians, who like the successful class of lawyers, run after the money and often sing the songs of their donors. Corporate Infringement is the order of the day. And there is lot of money to be made here. And that money could go to build up better structures to defend the rights of the legally semi-disenfranchised modern 21st Century citizens, who can not afford the costs of shamefully expensive litigation.

  44. 3 strikes down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the same company issues 3 false claims, it should be suspended from Internet...

  45. Respondents should be allowed to up the stakes. by jthill · · Score: 1

    There needs to be a pre-emptory "fair use" counterclaim that (a) leaves the claimed-infringing material up and (b) puts the issue of fair use in front of a magistrate within madeupnumberten days unless the claimant abandons the DMCA claim. The magistrate can decide whether or not a respondent versed in case law would have a reasonable expectation of winning. *expectation*. Loser pays a madeupnumber$500 fee for forcing the decision, plus up to some similar amount in actual costs. Anyone with amounts in arrears is denied access to this procedure. Most importantly: loser can force the issue to trial, can establish precedent in case law so in the future people _can_ reasonably expect a particular result.

    --
    As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
  46. Whatever. One law for the powerful and one for us. by doccus · · Score: 1

    ?We shouldn't be surprised by this any more. There';s one law for the rich and powerful and one for the rest of us. What we SHOULD be surprised about, however, is that not ONE of these bleeding heart liberals in the field of politics or law, that claim to be for the oppressed, has mounted any kind of protest over this repeayted violation of civil liberties or human rights. Not when it comes to being steamrolled over by these large corporations.. at least the entertainment industry, anyways.
     

  47. No music for youtube by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    I have hundreds of videos on youtube as "peawormsworth". I often film for a day and then put the best clips to music. I find music under the Creative Commons license with the "Attribution", but not the "Non-commercial licenses". Which should mean that I have full rights to use the music as a background in my video and still contain full rights of ownership over its display as long as the artist is mentioned. Which I do. But Youtube does not care. I will receive a notice from some unknown entity (CD Baby, Peach Music, etc) that claims to own the rights to my video based on the background music. Then the video immediately turns on the adverts and money goes to that unknown party. When I present the creative commons license to Youtube, they told me that they do not recognize it as valid proof of anything. I think Youtube is running great risk by switching the revenue of videos over to a 3rd party on an unproven claim of ownership. For example, they have generate money from my work and sent it over to this 3rd party without including me in the deal. The problem is, that I may not want to just receive a few pennies for each view that they get through adverts. I may want $100 per view. And if they don't pay me that amount, I would rather not display it for commercial purposes. I mean to say that the liability for youtube generating revenue on my work without my permission is not limited. Just because I want to put up a video that I own for free to view by the public now, does not imply that I am willing to let others make money off of it without consulting me. I think many youtube content providers like me have experienced this problem and would like to see the largest offenders of false copyright claims suffer financially for all the dollars (ie: many many pennies) they have taken from people who actually produce real things of value. I think a class action lawsuit addressing youtube's system that allows false claims of ownership to result in immediate profit would result in many participants like me. I mean I have some pretty good documented proof and links to licenses and in some cases, direct evidence of verbal and written permission from the original artists.