Slashdot Mirror


Why Are Apple's Competitors Staying Silent On the iPhone Unlocking Fight?

erier2003 writes: A court order forcing Apple to help the FBI access a terrorism suspect's iPhone has drawn responses from leading tech companies, newspaper editorial boards, and security experts. But one major faction is staying largely silent: the computer and smartphone manufacturers who compete with Apple for business and could be subject to similar orders in the future if the company loses its high-profile case. Silicon Valley software firms have universally backed Apple in its fight against the Justice Department, which won a ruling Tuesday from a California magistrate judge compelling Apple to design custom software to bypass security features on an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. But Apple's hardware competitors are staying on the sidelines.

36 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Finally the debate is here by NotInHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Finally we have a debate on whether or whether not the state should have access to people's personal data. This is what snowden wanted, his goal is reached.

    1. Re:Finally the debate is here by MacTO · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure what Snowden wants in cases like this, because it is about evidence collected after a crime was committed. It isn't terribly different from a court demanding paper documentation.

      The big concern, and the concern which ties into Snowden's revelations, is that US government agencies have proven untrustworthy. If Apple, Google, Microsoft, etc. fulfill this presumably legitimate request, they may find themselves fulfilling requests for surveillance purposes or disclosing information that these agencies can use to engineer their own solutions for surveillance purposes.

    2. Re:Finally the debate is here by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure what Snowden wants in cases like this, because it is about evidence collected after a crime was committed. It isn't terribly different from a court demanding paper documentation.

      It's completely different. It's not about demanding paper documentation, it's about demanding that a company crack a code. The gov't can make me open my door, but they can't make me invent a new way of opening doors.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Finally the debate is here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While it's a US only debate, it will still have long term repercussions. Apple won't be able to sell their phones abroad to governments or serious bizmen. Only as a toy phone, playing the latest and greatest Angry birds or Clash of clans.
      American hw and sw is already a hard sell outside of US.

    4. Re:Finally the debate is here by gnasher719 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Finally we have a debate on whether or whether not the state should have access to people's personal data. This is what snowden wanted, his goal is reached.

      No, that's not what this is about at all. The government has a search warrant for this data. They have the right to get the data. Apple even handed over an iCloud backup based on a legal warrant. Apple has absolutely no problem with handing over data when the police comes with a valid search warrant.

      What Apple refuses to do is to break the security of their phones that they sell to millions of honest, hardworking citizens, honest but lazy citizens, dishonest citizens, politicians, lawyers, army personnel and so on and so on and so on, by creating software that they don't have right now, to access data that they cannot access right now.

      This is not about preventing the government from executing search warrants, it is about keeping customer data safe. Apple declares that your iCloud data is safe from hackers and criminals, even though Apple can access it, because all that data is under Apple's control and they don't let hackers and criminals near it. Apple also declars that your phone data is only safe if _nobody_, including Apple, can access that data, because your phone can get under total control of the hacker.

      As a side effect, Apple can deliver data stored on iCloud if they get a search warrant, but they can't deliver data stored on your phone. If Apple could deliver the data on the phone without creating a risk to the security of everyone, they would.

    5. Re: Finally the debate is here by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      It isn't in the UK otherwise David Cameron wouldn't be demanding that US companies weaken their encryption and threatening them with new laws if they don't comply.

      Think about what you're saying there. US companies have strong encryption, both in the US and the UK. And it is the UK government that demands that the US companies weaken their encryption for the UK market. What does that tell you?

      but people still have plenty of rights and the state has to justify any violation of those rights in court.

      No, that is false. European legal systems have huge exemptions from the need to justify searches and surveillance for national security and other kinds of situations. That's why the NSA activities in the US were a scandal, while the equivalent activities by European intelligence agencies against their own citizens were not. European governments tried to distract people from that basic fact by getting people all riled up about the NSA spying on Europeans as well, but that is actually the NSA's job, and that too was done in collaboration with European intelligence agencies.

    6. Re:Finally the debate is here by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The problem with this case is that Apple can comply with a court order to help the FBI break into the phone. If they had not screwed up by allowing the Secure Enclave's auto-erase and rate limiting functions to be disabled, we could get to the real question: will companies be allowed to build truly unbreakable encryption?

      That's why everyone else is keeping quiet. Why risk saying something that affects the inevitable future legal case when the phone really cannot ever be unlocked? Then it will be down to lobbying against laws mandating backdoors.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Finally the debate is here by Solandri · · Score: 2

      With all the rhetoric surrounding this case, I didn't learn a crucial fact until reading this CNN article - It is not the shooter's phone!

      The phone belongs to his employer - the San Bernardino government. This is like a homeowner letting someone stay in his home, and the guest changes the locks. The guest then kills a bunch of people and himself. The homeowner wants to get back in and (clumsily) resets the lock so the old key won't work even if they managed to find it. They then ask the lock maker (Apple) to help them unlock the door, and Apple refuses.

      I'm all for keeping the government out of my encrypted data. But this is the wrong case to fight that fight.

    8. Re:Finally the debate is here by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      It's more like asking a safe manufacturer to unlock one of their customers' safes.

      To which, of course, the correct response is "Why the hell does the safe manufacturer have the ability to unlock the safe in the first place?".

      It is exactly like that, because there is a service for opening safes, and it is called a "locksmith," and not all safe manufacturers offer locksmithing services. Some do, some do not. The manufacturer is usually hired to help the locksmith determine where to drill, but they don't actually do the work.

      This is the same; there are companies that offer services to write custom firmware; Apple isn't one of those companies, and the firmware in question is not a tool that they have and use internally. Furthermore, the FBI admits that it knows that if Apple got into this line of work it would affect their public image; they can't accuse Apple of PR without implying that they know there is a market affect on them.

      In the NY pen register case that the FBI cited, the tool that the phone company was asked to use already existed, and was being used by the company for similar purposes; and further, the company already used the tool to provide (paid) services to law enforcement at other jurisdictional levels where it was clearly allowed. The company was happy to "lose" the case; they only said "no" because they thought they weren't allowed to say yes. If Apple was already using the tool internally, this would be a different case; it would be the case the FBI is claiming it is. ;)

      That is without even getting to the part where firmware is copyrighted speech and Apple doesn't want to say those things.

    9. Re:Finally the debate is here by Qzukk · · Score: 2

      A proper encryption scheme does not rely on the secrecy of the scheme. The FBI almost certainly has the schematics and code. It won't help them.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    10. Re:Finally the debate is here by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 2

      As the phone is owned by the San Bernadino Health Department, why are they rolling out phones to employees without any proper MDM solution in place that would allow them to, among other things, unlock the phone even if they don't know the user's PIN/passcode?

  2. Ask the software guys. by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    asked phone manufacturers LG, Samsung, and Sony and computer manufacturers Acer, Asus, Dell, HP, and Lenovo (which also owns phone manufacturer Motorola) whether they agreed with the government or Apple in the unfolding legal battle.

    None of them also make the OS, they're just the hardware guys. The FBI is asking for a software backdoor.

    Google (those guys behind Android) has stood by Apple

    1. Re:Ask the software guys. by jonwil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google may make the core OS for Android devices but I can assure you that Samsung and HTC and LG and the other OEMs releasing Android devices do a lot of software work themselves. More to the point, it would be HTC or LG or Samsung or whoever that would need to produce a customized software stack with a backdoor in it if the FBI needed it, not Google (especially if the device the FBI wanted cracked would only run signed firmware)

    2. Re:Ask the software guys. by jonbryce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be Samsung, not Google, that would have to bake a custom ROM in similar circumstances.

    3. Re:Ask the software guys. by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      None of them also make the OS, they're just the hardware guys.

      False. The other guys make enough OS customisations that they are well and truly in control of features to this level. Take a look at features like Samsung Knox to see what kind of security bolt-ons these vendors put on top of the features already in existence on Android. Many of these vendors also attempt to lock down the boot loader to prevent unauthorised code from running in ways that isn't part of the standard Android feature set so they most definitely do make major security changes to the OS before loading them on devices.

    4. Re: Ask the software guys. by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Yeah, if you wiggle hard enough while you read it, it almost looks like the words are wiggling. I kinda see your point. I guess I'd have to view it while riding in a bouncy truck to misconstrue the rest.

  3. Why should they? by Sneftel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What good would it do them? Since Google has taken point on designing, evangelizing, and (recently) mandating strong, backdoor-less crypto -- actions they, along with most of the technologentsia, are firmly in favor of -- they can ride the wave of inevitability, rather than stick their neck out with broad anti-government pronouncements. Sometimes the best PR is no PR.

    --
    The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
  4. Really? by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is a win-win situation for competitor corporations who might find themselves ideologically aligned with Apple's stance, yet lack the political will to stand against the governors ubiquitous snooping.

    If Apple wins, everyone of them win. If Apple loses, and they could, they lose alone.

    Listen to the proffered positions of the pretenders to the Presidential nomination. To many non-tech people, Apple's stance is bordering on treason.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Really? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To many non-tech people, Apple's stance is bordering on treason.

      That is only because most people like to have opinions on things they know nothing about.

      I cannot begin to tell you how many non-pilots have strong opinions about aviation, helicopters, and all things flying, while having no idea whatsoever what they are talking about (I'm a professional pilot with commercial and instrument ratings in both airplanes and helicopters, a certified flight instructor in both airplanes and helicopters, with thousands of hours of flight time and over 2,000 hours of dual instruction given). Yet whenever major aviation stuff is in the news, they all like to talk like somehow they have a clue.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hence the tweet:

      "Simple security rule of thumb: don't build encryption for how the world is today, but how it could be if Donald Trump were President." from Aaron Levie, CEO of Box

  5. They have made official statements backing Apple by lseltzer · · Score: 4, Informative
  6. Re: Looks kind of bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is a backdoor if the device is capable of installing new firmware without unlocking (or destroying the encryption keys) first.

  7. The Early Bird May Get the Worm... by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but it's the second mouse that gets the cheese.

    They are watching Apple to see if they get hammered by the DOJ or win business due to not selling out their customer's privacy.

    --

    Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!

    Vote for Bernie in 2016!

  8. Re:Looks kind of bad by pauljlucas · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you bothered to read any of the news articles, Apple currently doesn't have that capability. What the FBI is asking for is to update iOS on the phone with a custom version that removes the time delay between unsuccessful passcode attempts, the 10-try limit before wiping the phone, and a way to enter passcodes via the lightning connector rather than the keypad --- all of this so the FBI can brute-force unlock the phone.

    --
    If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
  9. Because a backdoor damages Apple by Mr.+Jackson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the big reasons to spend $600 on an iphone instead of $100 on an Android is privacy and security. I need a smartphone about $100 worth, but I was just about to bite the bullet and get an iphone because of the phone's built-in encryption and Apple's pro-privacy policy. Now I'm going to wait and see. A backdoor into iphone makes me less likely to fork over the extra money, to the good of Apple's competitors.

  10. Re: Looks kind of bad by mark-t · · Score: 2

    So basically, if Apple can do it at all, then the backdoor already exists, and is already awaiting exploitation.

  11. Re:Looks kind of bad by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    If you bothered to read any of the news articles, Apple currently doesn't have that capability.

    Too good to be true, I believe is the phrase....

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  12. Let's look at a few great reasons to stay quiet... by Dzimas · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's look at a few good reasons to stay silent if you're an Apple competitor.

    1. Apple's competitors are based in South Korea and China. They're going to have a much harder time arguing privacy with the US government.
    2. Apple has lots of money and excellent legal counsel. They'll put up a better fight than their competitors possibly could.
    3. Staying silent won't piss off any American lobby groups, and it probably won't piss off the American general public.
    4. This could be a PR nightmare if someone mis-words something. You don't want to accidentally paint yourself as pro-terrorist.
    5. There's no obvious win here. If the corporations win and privacy remains paramount, eventually someone is going to do something awful that involves encrypted communication. At that point, the corporations look bad. If the government wins, things could devolve into 1984 if the wrong people ascend to power.

  13. This is simple by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is WinZip responsible for cracking passwords that their customers' set on their zip files? No! That's their product and that's what their product does. It's a security and privacy product so naturally the company doesn't "hold the keys" or put in a backdoor. All cellphone makers should leave encryption in the hands of the customer and tell the FBI to fuck off.

  14. Re:What happens if Apple cooperates, but fails? by wierdling · · Score: 2

    The United States tax payers are going to foot the bill for this if it happens. Apple is allowed to bill the F.B.I. for reasonable costs. So we get to pay for our own screwing.

    --
    No matter where you go, there you are. So Enjoy it.
  15. Re: Looks kind of bad by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

    So basically, if Apple can do it at all, then the backdoor already exists, and is already awaiting exploitation.

    Absolutely not. To exploit this, you'd first have to write working iPhone firmware. You know, firmware that can boot the iPhone and make it run. Obviously firmware with the passcode security removed. That's difficult. Even say the Samsung engineers that built the firmware for the Samsung phones would have a huge problem doing that, because they can talk to the Samsung hardware engineers but not to Apple's hardware engineers.

    Then comes the minor problem that this firmware must be codesigned with Apple's must secretly kept key. How do you get access to that? Let's take again Samsung's firmware engineers, because they are likely among the people in the world most capable of doing this. At this point, they would be stuck. They have no chance to build any firmware that an iPhone would even consider loading, because they lack Apple's firmware signing key.

    Now if Apple _builds_ and _signs_ that firmware, then you do have an exploit that just has to find its way in the open.

  16. Check your facts by itsdapead · · Score: 2

    the Error 53 thing has been disabled, and now, as long as you have an electronic copy of someone's fingerprint, you can pretty much unlock their device.

    Sorry to burst your bubble, but:

    If Touch ID on your device didn't work before you saw error 53, the feature still won't work after you update or restore your device. Contact Apple Support to ask about service options for Touch ID.

    https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205628

    Also see virtually every other site that reported the error 53 fix.

    TL:DNR: Disabling Touch ID when an unauthorised repair is made was intentional and hasn't changed. Bricking the entire phone so you couldn't even unlock it with your passcode was a bug, which is what has been fixed.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  17. This isn't a 4th amendment issue, it's a 1st. by bugnuts · · Score: 2

    Apple is being compelled to create speech in violation of the first amendment. It's not an issue of if they can do it. Unlike previous cases such as the Elayne Photography case when a photographer asserted first amendment rights against photographing a wedding where the couple was gay, the photographer hung out her shingle as a business for photographing weddings. Gays are protected in the state where this happened.

    In this case, Apple is in the business of selling iphones, not selling custom firmware for iphones. They can't restrict sale from gays, for example, but forcing them to create custom firmware for random customers is not their business. Not to mention, the FBI isn't exactly a protected class, nor is apple refusing based on the fact they're FBI. They're refusing because they won't do it for anyone.

    There were other cases where a 1st amendment defense wouldn't work, such as lavabit where they were handed a piece of equipment and ordered to install it.

    1. Re:This isn't a 4th amendment issue, it's a 1st. by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      The funny part is that the NY pen trap case that the FBI is citing goes into the exact stuff you say here; the order was legal because the phone company already used the tool for internal fraud prevention, and for customers who wanted to trace their own lines. The SCOTUS decision had a dissent that warned of this exact future problem; the majority ruling asserted that this wouldn't be a problem in the future, and that it was obvious that it wouldn't apply more broadly.

      My prediction is that the SCOTUS will back up both sides of that by overturning this ruling, and saying that the old precedent already prevents it.

  18. Re:Because they don't store user data in China? by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    Apple doesn't claim to protect the rebellion from the government, they claim to not be in the business of hacking phones or writing custom firmware to do so. They claim the data on the phone is very private and nobody can access it without the password, and the data on the cloud is less private but requires a legit government request according to local customs. Of course China can get access to data stored on servers in China. Duh.

    Why try to shout BS when you knew you didn't have the details? Oh, right, you're just here to shout "China Scary!"

  19. Re:Never interrupt your opponent by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    In chess if your opponent dies during the game, the result is a draw. If you think you're winning and your opponent is trying to commit suicide, it is in your best interests to stop him; it might be his one way to save the game!