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1 in 3 Developers Fear AI Will Replace Them (computerworld.com)

dcblogs writes: Evans Data Corp., in a survey of 550 software developers, asked them about the most worrisome thing in their careers. A plurality, 29%, chose this answer: "I and my development efforts are replaced by artificial intelligence." Surprisingly, this concern about A.I. topped the second-most identified worry, which was that the platform the developer is working on will become obsolete (23%), or doesn't catch on (14%). Concerns about A.I. replacing software developers has academic support. A study by Oxford University, The Future of Employment, warned that the work of software engineers may soon become computerized. Machine learning advances allow design choices that can be optimized by algorithms. According to Janel Garvin, CEO of Evans Data, the thought of obsolescence due to A.I., "was also more threatening than becoming old without a pension, being stifled at work by bad management, or by seeing their skills and tools become irrelevant."

42 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you are worried about AI replacing you, you must be doing something very routine, not requiring anything new or creative.

    1. Re:really? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you are worried about AI replacing you, you must be doing something very routine, not requiring anything new or creative.

      That very often describes web programmers. A designer designs a website in Photoshop, then hands off the elements to the programmer to be implemented in CSS/HTML. There is no reason that couldn't happen automatically.

      Adding API calls and dynamic elements makes it somewhat harder, but still....

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:really? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 2

      Have you ever seen the layers of a website design? 90% of the job is finding out how to decode the graphic designer's mess to be able to output different off/on/hovering states while at the same time making sprites, etc. It's far from a one-step job.

    3. Re:really? by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hmmmm, yeah. That's tough, making hover states. Now that you mention it, that complexity is so high, AI will never figure it out. Web front-end developer's jobs are safe. No need to learn another language.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:really? by e**(i+pi)-1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This used to be. Adds from IBM illustrate: its already reality, investing, harvesting and research data, make an medical analysis, find the best defense strategy for a trial: is all AI dominated already. In education, partly automatically written textbooks are already reality. The push for grading by the machine, to online learning are all driven mostly by reducing labor and so workers. Whether the promise that this will allow us to do more interesting thing, is constantly fading. This means now developers, doctors, lawyers, teachers. The time when only robots, self driving cars have been a threat to the workforce are long over. Even research will be affected. It is a challenge which is so urgent already now that industry leaders at the World economic forum 2016 were discussing it. It will be an important problem to tackle: what to do if we have programmed us out of work. Developers are smart, they can not be persuaded so easily by propaganda. They can read the writings on the wall, because they write it!

    5. Re:really? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, and Dreamweaver is still a thing, but the WYSIWYG isn't that great.....but yeah, front-end developer could probably go away now if we really wanted to. Put our money into a design team instead.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:really? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that explains why most sites are crap. You get someone who is experienced in making things look good to "design" the site when you need someone who knows about information architecture to design the site. Then you bring in the person with Photoshop to make it look pretty.

      I've read the previous edition to Information Architecture For the Web and Beyond (this is the 4th) and it's a great book. http://shop.oreilly.com/produc... I really wish more designers would read it because making a site is more than just putting a menu up top and some common options like Contact Us down in the footer with the content in the middle.

    7. Re:really? by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      I'd be happier with an AI that didn't do all that shit. Too many webpages have spent far more effort on their style than their substance. Give me something small profile that's quick to load and easy on the bandwidth. Based on what I see, 90% of the job seems to be figuring out how to cram even more shitty ads onto an already overcrowded space.

    8. Re:really? by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Adds from IBM illustrate: its already reality, investing, harvesting and research data, make an medical analysis, find the best defense strategy for a trial: is all AI dominated already.

      Seriously, company that bets big on AI says it's everywhere and you take their marketing department as a credible source? Don't get me wrong but AI is barely scratching the surface of being a tool the way machinery was for the production industry, if you think AI is going to replace doctors, lawyers and generals any time soon you're wildly delusional. I'm not so sure about teachers though, since they keep repeating the same curriculum over and over and are more of a "processing" industry of sorts than a creative industry, at least until you hit research-level academics.

      It's easy to get so blinded by progress that you really don't see the challenges that you're up against. Like the people who look at modern medicine and think we're close to achieving immortality or that look at modern space flight and think we're close to conquering the stars, Star Trek style. I can guarantee you that the AI that can phantom what the software requirements I get really mean and produce anything even remotely close to what the users want won't exist for another 100 years.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm sure it could eventually be possible to build an AI capable of automating my job. But I think 90%+ of the human population would be out of a job first. At least get me an AI car that can handle the snow and ice up here north and we can talk about it, something tells me it won't be commercially available for at least 10 more years just like fusion reactors should almost be ready "soon".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:really? by Drethon · · Score: 2

      AI is about the same as model based programming from what I've seen. Programs like LabView and GameMaker drag and drop programming seem to make programming easier but from what I've seen as a programmer and teacher, the hard part of programming isn't the language. The hard part of programming is knowing how to fully describe a process to do something with a program. In other words, mathematical logic.

      I would see AI programming as being very similar to model based programming. It can figure out how to turn a process into a program but first you need a person who can very clearly define that process. If an AI can do that for us, it isn't an AI but a true intelligence.

    10. Re:really? by blue9steel · · Score: 2

      Don't get me wrong, I'm sure it could eventually be possible to build an AI capable of automating my job. But I think 90%+ of the human population would be out of a job first.

      The problem is that it doesn't have to replace you 100% in order to decimate the job market. Smart tools that automate 2/3rds of what you do would mean mass layoffs across the industry.

  2. Bring on our intelligent replacments by lzcd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I try desperately each and every day to make myself redundant through writing better software... but, alas, it has yet to happen.

  3. no fear by Meneth · · Score: 2

    I think that once AI is advanced and friendly enough to replace me, it will be advanced enough that there will no longer be any need to do my current job. :)

  4. Al Bundy? by turkeydance · · Score: 3, Funny

    Al Jazeera? Weird Al Yankovic?

  5. model generated code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Colour me sceptical. We haven't even successfully entered the technology level where systems are developed using *solely* high-level modeling languages (UML, state diagrams, Simulink, Modellica, etc) and produce production code for the whole system (not just parts that are then glued together by humans with special code), and now you want to replace everything with AI (whatever that means)? Even for established code, show me a fully functioning tool for suggesting automated bug fixes when the program crashes or has a race condition.

    1. Re:model generated code by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      AI taking over my job as a Software Engineer is the -last- thing I'm worried about. The developers who are afraid of such a thing must have no idea about AI.
      Developing complex programs in the -last- thing an AI will be able to do. They will be able to have conversations, walk, drive, bring your kids to school and pretty much do everything else before being able to write a typical, high complexity software program.

      If that point is ever reached it means we have reached the "singularity" wherein an AI is able to program a better version of itself, exponentially increasing its own intelligence.

  6. At risk of pedantry... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't "Becoming old without a pension" less of a 'fear' and more of a 'guarantee'? With the exception of a few labor unions that have really dug in and not quite been extirpated yet, we are basically all playing the tables with our 401ks(if that). 'Pensions' are what the old people who accuse you of being an entitled, lazy, little shit have.

    In other pedantry, isn't 'seeing your skills and tools become irrelevant' an apt description of what would happen if an AI started doing your job?

  7. More should be worried ! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comparing the crop of programmers back in the 1960's, 1970's, 1980's to programmers nowadays, and the type of code that they have produced, more of the current-day programmers should be worrying about being supplanted by AI

    Back then (1960's to 1980's) most of those who were doing programming tried all kinds of ways to sharpen their coding skills, and their efforts were not wasted

    Despite not having all the tools / toys that the current crop of programmers get, programmers of yore produce codes which were far better than what we have right now

    The chief problem with current crop of programmers is that they treat programming as a way to earn a living, while programmers of yours treat what they do as their passion

    Without the 'passion' factor the codes produced today are not much different from what AI can produce - and in fact, in some cases AI are producing better codes than their human counterparts

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:More should be worried ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can say that. Look at the quality and type of code made in the past few years, compared to what was done with far more limited tools before that. You don't really see capable tools being made these days on the GPL front, as the allure for making it big with yet another clone of an app on a store seems to take the devs there.

      If you compare Katello, Foreman, Docker, and Openstack to tools made before that, the code quality is just laughable. Openstack has had years and lots of money thrown at it, and yet, it still can't do vMotion or Live Migration, nor be upgraded without a complete rebuild. Getting developers to go in and refine that code base, making it be able to work as well as ESX/vSphere does, would make life a lot easier for virtually everyone.

      The "passion" seems lost, mainly because it seems that people hear the ka-ching sound of writing apps over writing something that can get them a meaningful job later on. I know this personally. I had an issue with an OS/hardware bug on one platform, wrote a fix that worked, shoved it in GitHub for public consumption... and now I'm actually getting interest from companies because the code I put up to "scratch an itch" actually is useful to people.

      If a dev can write a fleshlight app, they can go into an existing large-name OSS project and start fixing shit. It might be that their pull requests may get ignored sometimes, but all it takes is just a few screws to be tightened, and that can help big time when finding a well-paying job as a true developer (as opposed to a code monkey.)

    2. Re:More should be worried ! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Today's programmers should be worried about being replaced by the 20-somethings, just like when they were 20-something, they did the same to the 40-year-old "codgers."

      If you're over 30, you're far more likely to be replaced in the next 5-10 years by some wet-behind-the-ears punk than by a robot. And if you're in your 40s and still coding, the market says you're well past your "best before" date.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:More should be worried ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      As you get older, you have to specialize and eke out your own niche. Otherwise, you are competing with the 20-somethings on their turf and they will win everytime because their tats and ironic beards are cooler than yours. You can still make it in the 40s and coding, mainly because you see all the tomfoolery other people have done, have learned how to write code properly when they actually taught proper code design in college (versus coding in whatever language was in fashion), and can fix other people's crap with ease.

      Even this won't ensure you have a career. In one's upper 30s, you need to start bucking for a management position, because once you are a manager, you then can get face time with higher-ups, and actually get known on a firstname basis... which means you wind up being last when the layoffs hit, while the people under you are swept out come the next "cloud computing" initative, offshoring push, or whatnot.

    4. Re:More should be worried ! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Funny

      "You can still make it in the 40s and coding"

      I have known occasional devs who have done this, using subterfuges like surreptitiously moving open-office partitions so that nobody else sees them directly and getting missed in layoffs. They have confederates, generally the late-twenties types who are already running scared, bring them water bottles and vending machine food and carry away 'honey buckets'. By night, a paper-towel sponge bath in the restroom with the broken security cam and they're good.

      I knew one C# developer who held out until age 44, when he revealed himself with an inopportune sneeze during a VIP tour of the office. I remember the HR goons hauling him off, white beard trailing on the floor, babbling something about 'Fortran' and 'core dumps.' He was able to snag an interview in Computerworld, which was still printed on paper back then, titled something to the effect of "World's Oldest Programmer."

    5. Re:More should be worried ! by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They should worry about being replaced by Deepak on an HB-1 visa.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    6. Re:More should be worried ! by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Of course. It was the fashion in my day.

    7. Re:More should be worried ! by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      What I've found is not that I get replaced by 20 somethings, but that I end up with 20 somethings as my boss or director (no twenty something VP yet but I'm sure I'll have one of those before I am put into archive storage).

    8. Re:More should be worried ! by Jahta · · Score: 2

      If you're over 30, you're far more likely to be replaced in the next 5-10 years by some wet-behind-the-ears punk

      *snip*

      And, to get to my point: it is very often the older, more mature developers and sysadmins that have the deeper understanding you need when things are not as straightforward as managers feel they ought to be. Some companies are beginning to realise that.

      Agreed. I've been developing software for almost 30 years and I'm not worried about being out of work. Experience counts. These days I typically lead agile dev teams and, while I do cut my share of the code, a lot of my role is driving the overall solution design in the right direction. A lot of the 20-somethings I see are competent coders but they are not good at visualising the overall system and thinking about things like resilience, high performance, latency, etc.

      Of course, as others have noted, having a passion for your craft helps too. I continue to learn new languages, new techniques, and new tools. If you're good enough, you're never too old.

    9. Re:More should be worried ! by shawn2772 · · Score: 2

      If you're over 30, you're far more likely to be replaced in the next 5-10 years by some wet-behind-the-ears punk than by a robot. And if you're in your 40s and still coding, the market says you're well past your "best before" date.

      Bah.

      I'm nearly 50, and if anything my marketability is growing faster than at any time in my career.

  8. 1 in 3 developers fear AI will replace them by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Funny

    and the other 2 who have actual experience with AI and know how shitty it still is, laugh at him

  9. Not Outsourcing? by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    It seems to me being outsourced/offshored would be a much bigger and more immediate worry. I've already lost my job to visa workers before.

    It's a 100% certainty that it already happened from my perspective, while AI replacing devs is pie-in-the-sky Jetson stuff.

    Existing AI is pretty good at making savants, but lacks common sense, office politics skills, and the ability to deal with unexpected situations.

    It's like fearing meteors more than climate change.
       

  10. 2 in 3 Developers by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    Welcome their new robotic overlords.

  11. Re:Statistics don't lie but liars use statistics by epine · · Score: 2

    I'd say 29% is closer to 1 in 4 than 1 in 3.

    1/sqrt(3*4) = 28.9% which puts 29% a titch closer to 1/3 by the harmonic mean.

    Measure twice. Cut once.

  12. Re:Nonsense by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    They can always re-train as bums

    Sorry, Bum-A-Matic 9000(tm) already does that*.

    * Urinating in stairwell feature is $200 extra.

  13. I think they might be right by ErichTheRed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the things that has always kept me away from development and more on the systems side has been the overwhelming evidence that the job category is shrinking. Some aspects of development, such as developing in the Web Framework of the Moment, are very abstract from the actual operations performed, and are mostly gluing together libraries and API calls. It's amazing how little many developers have to do to get something to work. Phone apps are another example -- huge SDKs do almost everything for the developer; they just have to signal intent.

    The thing that's complex, and that requires talent, is writing all of those frameworks, libraries, APIs and abstractions. Knowing how the full stack of a system works and what is actually happening is a very useful skill. This is why embedded developers are generally not low-level guys -- those libraries and other niceties don't fit into the tiny CPU and RAM constraints on many devices.

    Then again, who knows -- cloud is killing a lot of the expert-level systems jobs as well. I've been very careful to stay a generalist, but I know lots of my colleagues who spent enormous amounts of effort learning things like Cisco networking, various VM hypervisors and SAN storage inside and out, front and back, and the cloud is slowly eating away at all of that. The days of being an EMC genius, or Exchange guru, and making massive amounts of money are numbered unfortunately -- we're experiencing similar salary reductions due to commoditization that developers are facing because of H-1Bs and other factors.

  14. What are those developers developing? by ebonum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many of us who get paid well, get paid well because we can take vague, poorly written specs, figure out the real world business requirements and fill in all the missing parts. Somehow I don't see AI figuring out what a human means in a particular business context any time soon. btw. If you do write perfect specs, you've essentially written the program. The hard work (the valuable work) is done. Picking good design patterns and coding it up is easy.

    I hate the term AI. There is no intelligence in it. "AI" programs are still computer programs that execute the series of steps it was told to execute. In certain cases they seem smart because they have been trained on a huge set of scenarios (You are quickly programming the program with the massive data set and associated "answers" instead of hand coding X million cases.). These "intelligent" programs still fall victim to "garbage in, garbage out" just like any dumb computer program.

  15. Remember "The Last One?" by dpbsmith · · Score: 2

    A program for the Apple ][ that was, IIRC, advertised as "All the programs you will ever need, for just $595?" I believe it was an interview-driven database-query generator or something like that. Wikipedia points me to this review in Byte. In reality most reviews of the program were lukewarm.

  16. Re:H-1Bs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I designed an AI primitive capable of intuitive self reflection 35 years ago and its nodes could run in 64k. It's been fleshed out with over 12000 builds into an open source studio requiring 500Mb of ram per node, but that doesn't mean the basic algorithm can't be loaded securely into IoT devices. The problem is no one is in charge to say how this or that platform should be developed. Nevertheless I've mapped out over 1000 years of future development requiring only that AI fed by human opinions be used to replace money as the predominant means for making decisions. I'm not talking about just replacing cash but the whole capitalistic structure from invoicing to profit and loss needs to be seen by AI as the most loathsome thing in the universe.

  17. Re:What the hell is wrong with that? by gweihir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Indeed. And here we reach the the limits of Capitalism to distribute the wealth to the population. At the same time Capitalism depends critically on people being able to buy things, hence wealth must continue to be distributed to the population or things collapse. It is no accident that an unconditional basic income for everybody is seriously being discussed now in some countries and it is not idealists with their heads in the clouds that drive this discussion. (They are routinely trying to hijack it though, which somewhat obscures that this is about a critically important problem).

    The main problem today seems to be one of irrational envy: For example most ( > 80%) people in Switzerland say they would continue working with an unconditional basic income, even if that allows them to live reasonably well already. The problem is that most people think that not so may of their fellow citizens would do so. Still, long-term, there really is no alternative to it if we want to keep civilization going.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  18. Re:What the hell is wrong with that? by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 2

    Still, long-term, there really is no alternative to it if we want to keep civilization going.

    Alternative: make fewer people.

  19. Re: H-1Bs... by mbeckman · · Score: 2

    I think we are witnessing Artificial Insanity.

  20. Developer vs. programmer by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 3, Insightful

    tl;dr: Creative developers are not likely to be replaced by AI.

    The terms are blurred. Most people considering themselves developers actually are application programmers. Quite a few exceptional people in CS call themselves or are being classified as programmers. Apparently the almost meek title "programmer" covers more of what those people do than something like "developer".

    But in the world of us mortals the title "programmer" is not taken seriously. We need to take recourse in titles like "application programmer", "web designer", "senior developer", "solution architect", "enterprise architect" and so on. But let's be brutally honest; Most of us will never make it into Wikipedia's list of programmers.

    At any rate a developer can take an idea, a hunch or a vague concept and create a computing world around it. It requires huge amounts of insight and experience to come up with something simple that solves many business problems elegantly and which is accepted as a business proposition. As of yet I don't see such creative processes being replaced by AI. A machine that wins at chess or at go does so by recognizing patterns in a limited domain or by brute force but not by being particularly intelligent at identifying a problem in need of a solution. The contexts of go, chess and even navigation through traffic are huge but still extremely confined.

    However, if your work consists in taking requirements and producing code than expect to be surprised.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  21. Re:Wtf? by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2011 Sandy Bridge and 2015 Sky Lake are within 10% performance wise. That's what 2.5% per year? Would you still stand by your " _massively_increasing_ " Statement? Intel realized that CPUs were fast enough. Nobody is maxing out their CPU running day to day OS tasks anymore. They mostly sit idle, underclocked to save power and heat, only spinning up to full "turbo" power for brief spikes when loading a web page or a new program. Intel has famously been using these die shrinks not to improve computing power (what would consumers use it for??) but to improve thermal performance and more importantly battery life, as they fight for their lives in the mobile devices space.
     
    You have no idea what you're talking about.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  22. language compiler was early AI by peter303 · · Score: 2

    Compilers resemble expert systems. They helped early programs become ten times more productive than machine /assembly language programs. You could argue the contrary then that AIs opened up software to more developers and types of software products. Compilers and new computer languages continue to take on new tasks like parallelization and dynamic memory management.