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Uber Will Pay $100 Million To Settle Suits With Drivers Seeking Employee Status (latimes.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Two lawsuits posing a threat to Uber's on-demand business model have been settled. Uber has agreed to pay up to $100 million to drivers who sought to be classified as employees of the company. The initial sum paid will be $84 million, which will settle cases in California and Massachusetts to some 385,000 drivers. If the company goes public or gets purchased, Uber said it will pay drivers an additional $16 million. The company is currently valued at $62.5 billion. In addition, new policy changes will force the company to no longer be able to deactivate drivers' accounts at will. They will also stop deactivating drivers who turn down rides frequently. Appeal panels will be created to help drivers form an association so they can contest terminations. The last policy change requires Uber to clearly inform riders that tips are not included in Uber's fares. Drivers will now be able to solicit tips from passengers. "If we chose not to settle this case, we faced risks," plaintiff attorney Liss-Riordan said in a prepared statement. "We faced the risk that a jury in San Francisco (where Uber is everywhere and quite popular) may not side with the drivers over Uber." The settlement still needs to be approved by Judge Edward Chen of the District Court of Northern California, which will probably be a months-long process. The company seems to be waist-deep in legal trouble lately. Two weeks ago, Uber agreed to a settlement of $10 million for misleading advertising about the quality of its background checks for drivers. One week prior, it was reported the CEO of Uber will go to court over price fixing claims in New York.

20 of 83 comments (clear)

  1. Disruptive Industry by TheReaperD · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anytime you have an organization that is truly disruptive to industry, you'll end up with problems like this. Uber and all similar companies that are disrupting their respective industries are having to fight an uphill battle with established industries, regulators and a whole host of organizations that have a vested interest in the way things currently work, such as insurance providers and licensing agencies. It's going to be messy with laws and organization eventually adapting until they become part of the establishment; usually with a compromise between the business models of the establishment and the disruptive group.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    1. Re:Disruptive Industry by TheReaperD · · Score: 2

      It may not apply to crack (yet) but, if you look at the infant marijuana industry in the US, your example does work. This process of change is not often fast and industries involved in narcotics prohibition are slower than most. When it comes to marijuana in the US, it spans decades because of the sheer number of industries that it threatens to disrupt, including clothing, pharmaceutical, law enforcement, farming, and recreational mood alteration (alcohol, tobacco, etc.), just to name a few.

      --
      "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    2. Re:Disruptive Industry by TheReaperD · · Score: 2

      Sorry to reply to my own post. The DEA alone is in jeopardy of losing over 100 billion dollars in marijuana prohibition enforcement alone if it is legalized nationally.

      --
      "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    3. Re:Disruptive Industry by tlhIngan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anytime you have an organization that is truly disruptive to industry, you'll end up with problems like this. Uber and all similar companies that are disrupting their respective industries are having to fight an uphill battle with established industries, regulators and a whole host of organizations that have a vested interest in the way things currently work, such as insurance providers and licensing agencies. It's going to be messy with laws and organization eventually adapting until they become part of the establishment; usually with a compromise between the business models of the establishment and the disruptive group.

      No, it's not disruptive. It's just cheating. The taxi industry went through the same things Uber is going through, except it was over decades ago It's why those regulations exist - because in the past, taxi companies cheated the heck out of people.

      The "sharing economy" is really more of a wage slave economy. The only thing they figured out how to do was to get people to ignore all the improvements to working conditions that were achieved and put into law and claim it as a new and innovative.

      You disrupt industry by doing things in new and innovative ways, not by finding loopholes in law that let you bypass existing regulations.

      Even things like banning drivers who turn down too many rides? That's not an independent contractor - an independent contractor has the right to determine which rides they will take without repercussion (other than not making money off it). Hell, all Uber had to do was send an alert to nearby drivers and ask them to "bid" on the job and give it to the lowest bidder - just like how contractors bid on projects, Uber would be revolutionary by having drivers bid on taking rides. If the person wanting the ride had the option of picking the ride they wanted (not necessarily the lowest, but include stuff like the car and driver's ratings) then Uber would've been a marketplace for selling rides. That would be innovative.

    4. Re:Disruptive Industry by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      You disrupt industry by doing things in new and innovative ways, not by finding loopholes in law that let you bypass existing regulations.

      I honestly wonder how many honest people thought of the whole ride sharing idea and were in the process of trying to build their business the legitimate way before Uber broke laws and sailed right by them. It goes to show you, the people who get the biggest rewards in capitalism are the ones who play closest to the line of dishonesty without getting arrested.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Disruptive Industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bullshit. This is not about the "business models" of the establishment. This is about safety and worker rights issues. I'm tired of Uber posting this red herring.

      What? Do you think the business models of taxi companies were somehow different from Uber? no, they tried to pull the same shit. Uber and the taxi companies are exactly the same.

    6. Re:Disruptive Industry by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      I couldn't tell you how many but years ago, I had the idea of running people to and from bars in the local area. Until recently the city had on cab company that shut down at 8 pm and wouldn't allow any other cab companies to operate within the city (the city owned the cab company and a private company ran it ).

      Well it turns out that no matter what I attempted to call it, it was illegal. I even tried to pass it off as a site seeing tour but it still fell under the technical definition of a taxi service. I guess the DUI revenue was more important or something.

      It took something like Uber to raise enough attention to the problem before pressure was enough to change this. Now you can jump through hoops and compete with the city taxi service. Uber is still technically illegal but practically impossible to do anything about.

  2. Not all inclusive anymore by JeffOwl · · Score: 3, Funny

    So now they are going to expect tips on top of the agreed upon fare? I'm running out of reasons to use them.

    1. Re:Not all inclusive anymore by HongPong · · Score: 2

      They don't get any proper services included in their 1099 jobs so they depend on tips to have any hope of coming up with medical expenses or auto loan payments. No free ride.

    2. Re:Not all inclusive anymore by twotacocombo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tips are, and have always been, optional. Nobody says you have to tip anybody. That being said, the first time I ever used Uber, nowhere did it say you couldn't tip through the app, and I assumed there would be a place to do so after the ride. Apparently not. Had I known, I would have given the driver a cash tip because he was great. I'm glad they've agreed to make this more clear. It only cost the driver a couple bucks that trip, but a couple bucks here and there starts to add up.

  3. Uber skips 1099 rules & W2 insurance requireme by HongPong · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes US labor law is out of date. It is demented for health insurance to be linked to jobs. Only W2 jobs cover this. 1099 employers are not supposed to be able to dictate how people do their jobs (including if they pick up fares or not). Taxicab companies have to cover all the expenses of W2 while Uber ducks this by trying to stick them as 1099s. Uber is "transportation slavery" as a driver put it to me, who much prefers working with less exploitative ride services. They have "socialized risk" while privatizing profit. All the Uber drivers in a region should be able to strike, if they are a bargaining unit in some polygon that will be the only way they can get leverage. Working at the precariat level of the economy is a horrible experience and it can't continue. So many tech companies blow out existing players by undercutting as loss leaders, then turn it into a monopoly, then hike the prices. Walmart and Amazon have done the same thing. It is sick that no one in this realm is capable of working on healthy commercial ecosystems, it's either precariat oppression monopolies or bust.

  4. Stop Gap by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Uber's long game isn't dealing with drivers ever. They poached a lot of CMU's robotics department. They've pre-ordered self driving Teslas.

    The sooner they can get rid of the Drivers the happier they'll be. Right now they're just collecting data for where and where to do the routes. I wouldn't be shocked if they're buying up property for parking garages / charging stations along highly traveled routes.

  5. nice dreaming their uber representative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yes, when a company purposely violates worker rights and safety laws...*gasp*.. they have problems with the law... shocking.

  6. Re:Sooo by whoever57 · · Score: 2

    I don't see how this settlement will work. So, current drivers get some cash, but what about new drivers? Can't they sign up now, wait a couple of years or so and then sue?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  7. Re:damn loafer-wearing nancies... by sexconker · · Score: 2

    Clown shoes, maybe.
    I'd question valuing Uber at 62.5 million.

  8. I don't really find Uber very disruptive by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    to their industry. The Taxi cab companies already treat their employees like shit. Uber brought some of that out in the open, but it's not like they're changing anything. What Uber is disrupting is the Job Creator narrative. That a job, any job, is always in a person's best interest. Any fool can see the trap Uber's laying out for their drivers, customers and society at large. They're talking the cost of running a business and putting it off onto someone else. Insurance costs and the cost of paying for damage done will go to the driver and then to society at large when the under paid and under insured driver can't make good. Health Care costs will be born by the tax payer too. Or those costs will fall to the injured passenger. Vehicle maintenance, long term planing, etc all falls on the driver.

    See, in America like a lot of places you're told that if you're loyal and hard working the company will take care of you. Uber is disrupting that narrative. There's a chance (however small) that people at large will realize the narrative is bullshit. If that happens we'll see socialism take root in America. Then again Uber might have their self driving cars before all that happens. We'll see.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  9. Tips turn it into a regular old taxi by ugen · · Score: 2

    The reason I like Uber is that transaction is predictable, "off line" and does not require complicated social ritual of tipping. If Uber drivers begin to expect tips, we are left with a regular taxi service, except that cars are smaller and not standardized. In which case, personally, I'll opt for a taxi again.

  10. Re:Uber skips 1099 rules & W2 insurance requir by slew · · Score: 2

    I wonder, if Facebook's new "paid users" plan could be considered making them "employees" using this rationale.
    A slippery slope indeed...

  11. Uber has multiple personality disorder by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
    It claims it is not a taxi company but merely a software platform. It also claims its drivers are independent contractors. If they are independent contractors then surge pricing, where all the independent contractors quote the same price for the service amounts to price fixing and collusion. As the enabler of this collusion Uber becomes an aider and abettor to the collusion.

    So Uber could make their drivers franchisers. Franchisers are not allowed to set their own price, they have to kow-tow to corporate policy strictly. Thus Uber can dodge collusion charge. But franchisers have lots of rights too against the corporation, for example when someone buys a Subway franchise they get exclusive rights in an area and prevent corporation from setting up another franchise too close. So Uber drivers, as franchisers, would be able to limit the number of cars that are allowed in a market or in an area. So Uber might not like to give the drivers franchise rights.

    I don't see how Uber can deny the drivers both employee rights and franchisers right and have the ability to price gouge during demand spikes.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  12. Re:Sooo by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

    That would be tricky.

    The problem is that Uber has a lot of control over what it's drivers do because it deactivates (ie: fires) them for shit like refusing a fare or pissing management off. That makes it very tricky for them to get the IRS tests for employee or contractor to say contractor, which means that they are on the hook for a variety of things including the employer half of their driver's self-employment taxes. Since all 50 states have their own employee/contractor rules, with their own employee/contractor tests, and their own legal ramifications if you classify somebody wrongly it gets very complicated very quickly.

    Under the settlement they pay current drivers off, and agree to a number of concessions that give Uber management significantly less control over how an individual Uber driver works. In particular they can't basically force a driver to accept a ride by including algorithms that fire him if he refuses to take a certain number of rides, they can't fire them for no reason, there's a whole Appeals Process, etc. There's also a lot more transparency regarding discipline, which is good because one of their problems was that when you asked them "are you doing thing x to your drivers that would insta-convert them to employees and fuck your business model?" Uber would have reams of paperwork saying "Hell no," and then you'd ask the drivers and they'd say "Hell yes." And if your contractors act like employees because they think you'll fire them if they don;t act like employees they are employees.