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Slashdot Asks: How Long Before Self-Driving Cars Become Mainstream?

Here's the thing, regardless of one's stand on self-driving cars, they are no longer a futuristic idea. Major car companies such as Tesla, BMW, and Mercedes have already released an autonomous vehicle or plan to release one soon. Sergio Marchionne, an Italian-Canadian executive who is currently the CEO of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, recently said: It isn't pie in the sky. People are talking about 20 years. I think we will have it in five years. ZDNet has published its interview of Jim McBride, technical leader in Ford's autonomous vehicles team, who thinks self-driving cars are five years away from changing the world. At the same time, we must acknowledge the talks about these smart vehicles killing many jobs, and the security vulnerabilities we read every once in a while. What's your take on this?

23 of 381 comments (clear)

  1. Of course by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It isn't pie in the sky. People are talking about 20 years.

    Just all those other projects that were only 20 years away, since the 1960's.

    1. Re:Of course by dpidcoe · · Score: 4, Funny

      Obligatory XKCD: https://xkcd.com/678/

    2. Re:Of course by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They need to define what 'self driving' means to get an answer. Self driving features such as parking assist or other very specific functions are already here, but I don't consider it self driving if I can't get from one location to another without driving. Maybe if I could travel an interstate with no interaction, that might qualify.

    3. Re:Of course by bigpat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe if I could travel an interstate with no interaction, that might qualify.

      You can. Tesla autopilot doesn't do intersections, or on-ramps, but once you are on the freeway, you can engage it, and it will self-drive until you reach your exit.

      In Teslas with Autopilot, all the hardware is already present for full self-driving, and new features will be added as the software matures.

      Or until you run into snow, poor lane markings, etc.... But hey, in ideal conditions it kinda works... It's a step forward, but there are still miles to go...

      Yes, it is a step forward. And it is an important step forward. In terms of bootstrapping technology and making iterative improvements based on real world requirements, you now have a consumer car that can autonomously drive from point A to point B on the highway and then have a person take over. Combine that with already available features like self parking, and autonomous braking and you have most of the autonomous abilities you are talking about for fully autonomous. If all that is left is cars that have difficulty driving in poor weather and bad roads, then you are at least on-par with human drivers.

      And better than human drivers if the car tells you to not drive in bad weather. The best way to drive in bad weather is not to.

  2. I'm leaning toward the 20 years estimate by LichtSpektren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but we're not quite at the stage where you can just take a car off the road, slap on some sensors and some jazz in the steering wheel/pedals, and the car is ready to self-drive. I would imagine each car model has to be optimized for this, and that will take awhile. So in 5 years, we might have self-driving cars coming off the assembly lines, but it's gonna take a lot more than 5 years before that's a sizable percentage of the cars on the road.

    1. Re:I'm leaning toward the 20 years estimate by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but we're not quite at the stage where you can just take a car off the road, slap on some sensors and some jazz in the steering wheel/pedals, and the car is ready to self-drive.

      Regardless of how soon/distant the mechanics of a self driving car will be along, I would imagine that its going to be the insurance/legal industry that is going to dictate acceptance in the USA (and also for most western countries).

      This sort of thing is going require a radical change in their thinking EG if a self driving car fails and causes a death, who is responsible: the owner? the car company? the engineer who signed off on the safety tests? The guy who performed the last software update? Whose insurance pays: the owner? the car company? the bureau that certified the car as safe?

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    2. Re:I'm leaning toward the 20 years estimate by sims+2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Volvo has announced it will accept "full liability" for accidents when one of its cars is driving autonomously"

      https://tech.slashdot.org/stor...

      This has actually been discussed here before. The manufacturers seem to have a pretty good idea of how they want to do it. So at this point I don't see insurance being any significant hurdle.

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    3. Re:I'm leaning toward the 20 years estimate by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

      Color me skeptical but I don't buy the manufacturers being altruistic - especially in the US. Case in point GM's ignition switch, or Ford's Pinot.

      They're not being altruistic. Over in England/Europe there are a number of companies selling 'starter' cars that come with X years of free full coverage insurance. Insurance costs for new drivers over there have reached the point that it's often cheaper to buy the new car with included insurance than it is to buy an older used vehicle and pay.

      Personally, I think that's a sign of a distorted market that isn't pricing risks right, but there you go. Companies offering insurance as a feature to sell the car.

      Now introduce a self-driving vehicle that the company knows is going to get into accidents at 1% of the rate of traditional cars, much less the new driver cars. "Don't have to worry about liability insurance" can be a huge load off the mind of new drivers, drunk drivers, bad drivers, etc...

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  3. Osborne? by p.g.king · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think we will have it in five years

    Sounds like a good candidate for the osborne effect. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  4. Re:Wha' happen!? To the NASA story? by msmash · · Score: 4, Informative

    I pulled it because we had already run it a week ago. A few readers submitted it today (actually, plenty of outlets have run the story today), hence the confusion.

  5. OVERLOAD by idji · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If every car on the road is radaring/lidaring everything within 100m/yards, won't the spectrum just become a clogged mess?

  6. Re:While we are at it by Sperbels · · Score: 3, Funny

    Funny, I have the same combination on my luggage.

  7. Re:Wha' happen!? To the NASA story? by sims+2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Are we actually trying to keep dupes off the front page now? Wow times they are a changin.

    Thanks for letting us know.

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    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  8. Re:Wha' happen!? To the NASA story? by umghhh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OT I have a feeling /. got better recently. Articles got little bit more interesting and strangely the inflow of obscenities from disturbed users (or their bots) decreased slightly. I hope the trend holds on.

  9. Re:Killing jobs? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In order to kill jobs, you have to have a fully autonomous vehicle which is not 5 years away.

    Not so. The needs to replace long-haul truckers are a lot different from the needs to replace New York cabbies. A lot of jobs are of the low-hanging variety that can be easily replaced. Others may take more work, but suggesting that it won't happen until it can cover every specific need is like arguing that the printing press won't replace copying by hand because it can't do calligraphy.

    As for concerns about sudden and unexpected obstructions, no amount of smarts, whether human or artificial, will allow a car to avoid hitting, say, a guy who suddenly lands in front of them after jumping off a highway overpass to commit suicide. But an autonomous car doesn't need to be able to do that to be better than us, since we can't do it either. For the stuff that is avoidable, the sensors on many of these cars are already good enough that they detect children running into the street and respond appropriately before a human has even noticed the issue. I've heard about a few cases where passengers wondered why their car was suddenly slowing down, only to realize as they moved forward that the car had apparently seen the feet of someone walking out from behind a parked car and taken the appropriate steps to ensure it didn't hit them.

    Which isn't to say that the future is now, but it IS close.

  10. Re:Relevance of Italian-Canadian? by clovis · · Score: 4, Funny

    > Sergio Marchionne, an Italian-Canadian executive who is currently the CEO

    I don't see any relevance at all to mentioning Marchionne's nationalities.
    Particularly when there's no mention of nationality for the second person mentioned:

    > Jim McBride, technical leader in Ford's autonomous vehicles team

    I often wonder why they do that. To me, it's an annoying interruption to the flow of the story.

    And piling on ... they didn't say which parent was the Canadian or the Italian (although the name is a clue), and whether or not it was the immediate parents for a 50-50 genetic split, or if it was just a single male great-grandparent that was Italian.
    If they're going to tell us he's Italian-Canadian, then why wouldn't they tell us which nationality donated the Y chromosome, and who donated the mitochondria? Without that knowledge, it's just pointless to say "Italian-Canadian".

    Furthermore, there's cultural issues at stake.
    If the mother was Canadian and the father Italian, then who did the cooking? Is it possible that Sergio had an Italian parent and was raised on Canadian food? If so, how would that affect his outlook on life? If that happened to me, I would be angry all the time.
    Are we supposed to infer that as a Italian-Canadian he waves only one of his hands when he speaks?

    Or it's possible that Starless is correct, and that the nationality is irrelevant.

  11. Re:Killing jobs? by shmlco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ditto. People come up with all of these oddball scenarios (A dozen kids suddenly appear in the middle of highway. Hit them or run into a wall?), but fail to recognize the fact that a typical human driver would have only have looked up from his phone after he felt his car bowling over kids like tenpins.

    To be successful a self driving car doesn't need to be perfect. It just needs to avoid killing 30,000 people a year as well as avoiding about 5.5 million auto accidents that in turn injured 2.5 million people.

    Humans sort of suck at driving, actually, and I've got to think a vehicle with 360-degree sensors that can see and react to conditions in microseconds can do a lot better than us tired, distracted, drunk, road-raging meatbags.

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  12. Re:Killing jobs? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    no amount of smarts, whether human or artificial, will allow a car to avoid hitting, say, a guy who suddenly lands in front of them after jumping off a highway overpass to commit suicide.

    Actually, the self-driving car is more likely to avoid an accident in a situation like that because it will react from 700 to 1500 milliseconds faster. At normal highway speed, that means about 100 feet (or 30 meters) of extra braking distance.

  13. Re:Wha' happen!? To the NASA story? by edittard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pulling it is the worst thing you can do, even if it's a dupe, because *comments*.

    If you can't detect dupes before putting them up, don't bother.

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  14. Re:Killing jobs? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Others may take more work, but suggesting that it won't happen until it can cover every specific need is like arguing that the printing press won't replace copying by hand because it can't do calligraphy.

    Best analogy yet.

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  15. Re:Killing jobs? by danbert8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seriously this. People are always coming up with rare occurrences where a computer might fail when humans fail at driving in huge numbers across the country on a minutely (is that a word?) basis. Dear lord, I drive in Atlanta traffic and if a self driving car can use a blinker, stay in their lane, and navigate a roundabout it is already leagues ahead of meatbag drivers.

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  16. Re:Will my one-month old son learn to drive? by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A few years ago, those questions would get a laugh. Over time they've been given much more consideration.

    I've always figured that self-driving cars would cause driver-operated cars to go the way of the manual transmission in the USA - limited to the cheapest end of the market, the specialist, and the enthusiast.

    Because, really, after the drunks are forced into them, I figure the next step is to get Johnny one because it's so much safer than him having to drive -and he likes it because he can do his cellphone stuff while going someplace.

    Then, when it's time for him to buy his own vehicle, he'll pick another self-driver because he doesn't know how to manually operate one, and might not even have a license to operate.

    Plus, with them out there, it becomes much easier to start raising the standards for a driver's license.

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  17. Re:Didn't see the benefit by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why have the car park itself at the mall at all? Why not have it head home so someone else can use it while you shop?

    Several reasons: 1) you're wasting a lot of gas having a car drive itself empty back home, 2) that's going to increase the traffic, and 3) how do you know exactly what time you'll be done shopping? Most likely the car won't be able to get back to pick you up when you're ready, so you have to sit around and wait. The whole point of having a car is to go when you want, and not have to wait for someone else's schedule.

    For that matter, I think car ownership itself will become much rarer, and membership in car collectives will be a much more common.

    Perhaps, but it seems like it'd be a lot cheaper and easier to just use RoboUber or RoboLyft. Big companies like that will be able to buy huge fleets of self-driving cars, and put together the infrastructure to dispatch them most efficiently. With so many of their cars on the road, your wait time will be tiny, whereas if you co-own a robocar (or even a few of them) with a handful of people, that one car won't be able to pick you up quickly since it likely won't be nearby when you summon it, or it'll be in use. I think you're right about car ownership becoming rarer, but not about the collectives. We'll just have a handful of big corporations owning most of the cars and we'll just pay for automated rides. Overall, though, it probably will be better and cheaper overall: far fewer vehicles will be needed (most cars just sit parked most of the time), and the total transportation cost for most people will probably be less, and we can also stop wasting so much land on parking lots, which will improve density.