Tesla's New Factory Project Imported Foreign Laborers (mercurynews.com)

An anonymous reader writes: "Overseas contractors are shipping workers from impoverished countries to American factories, where they work long hours for low wages, in apparent violation of visa and labor laws," reports the Bay Area Newsgroup. For example, "About 140 workers from Eastern Europe, mostly from Croatia and Slovenia, built a new paint shop at Tesla's Fremont plant, a project vital to the flagship Silicon Valley automaker's plans to ramp up production of its highly anticipated Model 3 sedan..."

This "hidden workforce" arrives on B1/B2 visas, which federal authorities acknowledge are subject to "widespread abuse" in Silicon Valley. The newspaper reviewed visa, court, and payroll documents, and conducted dozens of interviews, identifying Tesla's small third-party Slovenian subcontractor ISM Vuzem as the company who ultimately recruited many of the workers.
While most of the imported workers were happy with their wages, one worker was earning the equivalent of $5 an hour while his American counterpart was earning as much as $52, and they worked 10-hour days -- without overtime -- up to seven days a week.

Comments

Global economy

[Anonymous Coward]

It's more of a shock that anyone is still paid well considering hype literal billions of cheap labor outside America.

Sure, we could fix the visa problem, but if companies are forced to use expensive (globally speaking) labor, they'll just leave the country.

I suggest everyone start saving their money, because the gravy train is ending.

Re:Global economy

[Anonymous Coward]

and when they leave for other countries, employment and wages in this one will stabilize and find equilibrium again.

Re:Global economy

[jellomizer]

Well America is much better at efficiency than other countries. So one person and do a job of 10. So you hire one person at 5 times the foreign counterpart if they can do 10 times the work they are worth it.

While there is a lot of complaining about the US education system, most countries cheat on their statistics. Where say the average high school graduate in the foreign country will have A/B Grades on skills test while the US has C Grades on skill tests. Is often because these countries will kick out the underperforming students and put them in trade schools.
So the factory worker in the US with a High School degree, often has better Reading Writing and Critical Thinking skills than a cheaper worker who had been placed in Labor training after elementary school. Allowing them to work with less management, and oversight, as well being able to understand more complex instructions.

Do not count the US out just because of higher wages. Americans work hard, and they work smart as well. The trick is to show that to the businesses who make the decisions, because otherwise they just pick the Penny Wise and Pound foolish solution.

Re:Global economy

[Forgefather]

I see this argument a lot around Slashdot, and while I would agree that this is typically correct for the top end of the labor pool it fails to take into account that an influx of cheap labor impacts people who are still gaining experience. Even if you are completely amazing at your chosen profession I would wager that your abilities, like everyone else's, where built up through time and experience. Time granted by a manager who had faith in your ability to grow.

If an influx of cheap labor prevents the more inexperienced people from gaining their expertise then the country will eventually be left barren of skills as the imported labor takes their skills and experience home with them at the end of their tenure.

This doesn't just apply to people coming straight out of college either. Even people who have some experience will be affected if they are replaced with a foreign visa holder before they can make the move from technical expert to leadership role.

Re:Global economy

[drinkypoo]

I see this argument a lot around Slashdot, and while I would agree that this is typically correct for the top end of the labor pool it fails to take into account that an influx of cheap labor impacts people who are still gaining experience.

It also fails to take into account people dumb enough to fall for liars who inflate their resume, as well as people dumb enough to think they can get away with the new shiny shiny instead of hiring experience and using something proven. The presence of that available cheap labor is tempting, and some people will succumb to temptation.

Re:Global economy

[presidenteloco]

The problem here is the way US / state labor laws are written. Minimum wage should apply to everyone working in the state/country, regardless of the person's origin or citizenship status.

And everyone with rights to work in the states should have the right to seek any job, not just one they were brought in to do.

And minimum wage should be a living wage in the jurisdiction.

And everyone who has the right to work in the states should have a path to citizenship.

With laws like that, incentives to ship in workers would be reduced, and more Americans would want to apply for the jobs that were available.

Re:Global economy

[michelcolman]

Hell, even their CEO is a foreign worker!

Re:Global economy

[bluefoxlucid]

To be fair, ITT is *really* good at churning out IT professionals. Most project managers are bad at communicating with outside culture laborers, so they have a hard time operating with the Chinese or, especially, the Indians.

Chinese (and asians in general) have strong hierarchical cultures: when someone asks you if you can get something done in a week, you say *yes*. Arguing the point is burned out of these people, and they have as hard a hard time adjusting to it as you would if you went to e.g. Japan and saw 23-year-old college guys hitting heavy on 14-year-old high school girls and discovered it's just the way they behave there (most Americans are freaked out about 4-year-old children riding the train all over the god damn archipelago BY THEMSELVES, much less how sexual some cultures will get with middle-teens). This means you have to modify your approach and learn to read subtle cues, and you have to manipulate the power structure: if you think you're seeing a cue for someone just agreeing with you because you're the superior, you need to somehow pass the responsibility of modifying that particular decision to them, and divest yourself of any intentions on the outcome, or else they'll try to judge what you want and expect and provide it.

This happens as well with the Indians. I've worked with looser Indian programmers, and they're quite happy to work to understand what they're supposed to do and then apply their skills to the limit--which, as with Americans, can be a shallow or significantly profound limit. I've also worked with Indian programmers who are trying to not ask a lot of questions and follow instructions to hardly-analyzed precision: they don't try to judge your intention, but only your *instruction*; the results are always bad.

These people are technically-competent--as much as anyone else, which is to say it varies out to extremes--and seriously mismatched to American professional behavior. You have to work with them as is proper in a cross-cultural professional relationship to drive them effectively, and you *really* want to use that position to develop them so they can operate in multiple cultural contexts (improvement of human resources is part of a project manager's job--it's part of a knowledge area called "Human Resources Management"). If you can't figure that much out, you're gonna have a bad time.

Wide Spread Abuse

[cyriustek]

This "hidden workforce" arrives on B1/B2 visas, which federal authorities acknowledge are subject to "widespread abuse" in Silicon Valley

If everyone realises that wide spread abuse is going on, then why the hell do they allow the practice to continue? I am not generally one who bashes big business and the tech giants, but give me a break. Create a points system for bringing new people in with the right skills and education, and make sure they are paid a similar wage, so that local wages do not reduce rapidly.

Re:Wide Spread Abuse

[AmiMoJo]

Because if they stopped those visas entirely it would harm the few companies who are using them legitimately. Well, that's the official explanation, I imagine the real reason is "lobbying and backhanders".

Doesn't that violate federal labor laws?

[LWATCDR]

"and they worked 10-hour days -- without overtime -- up to seven days a week."
I have seen people do seven days in a row but then they got off several days in a row if you do a two week pay period. So you work 7 days at 10 hours and then have 7 days off. Some people like that.
So are they breaking labor laws or just doing 7 10s and 7 off?

Re:Doesn't that violate federal labor laws?

[cahuenga]

Labor laws are state specific - In California anything over 8 hours a day is overtime.

http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/faq...

Pay what the market will bear

[sjbe]

Ever eat at a grocery store? Guess what? You are eating products that were worked on by imported labor and I bet you aren't complaining about the lower prices. This is nothing unusual and I don't think less of Tesla for trying to get a better deal. As long as Tesla followed whatever regulations are in place for bringing in their workforce and paying them, I don't really see a problem here. If they broke some laws then appropriate and proportional punishment should follow. If the laws are allowing something they shouldn't then the answer is to change the laws. See some of the H1B abuse if you need an example of laws that are being abused.

While most of the imported workers were happy with their wages, one worker was earning the equivalent of $5 an hour while his American counterpart was earning as much as $52, and they worked 10-hour days -- without overtime -- up to seven days a week.

If someone is willing to pay the American worker $52/hour (roughly $100K/year with 8 hour work day) and gets good value for their money then where is the problem? On the other hand I cannot imagine paying $52/hour for that sort of work unless I had no alternative. Heck, my little company doesn't pay skilled trades $52/hour and we're a pimple on a gnat's ass in size compared with Tesla. I respect skilled trades immensely but Tesla would be nuts to pay that sort of labor rate if they could get the same work done for less. Just because this hypothetical American skilled trade worker is asking $52/hour doesn't mean Tesla or anybody else should be prohibited from looking for a better deal. Would you pay 10X the cost for work on your house solely because the worker is a US citizen and not because they do any better work? If you say yes I'm going to call you a liar.

Let Me Get This Straight...

[EndlessNameless]

So, cheap labor was supplied by a subcontractor who worked for the company that Tesla hired to build an add-on to its existing facility?

How is this news worthy?

If Tesla were deliberately skirting US labor laws, that would be news worthy. If they chose to contract with well-known abusive employers overseas, that might be important to potential buyers.

But outside of defense and aerospace, how many industries routinely vet every subcontractor they hire? No one. At best, they might check the primary contractor to make sure they don't have a sketchy history. But not everyone he might hire.

Because that is a ton of work. It takes lots of time and money to investigate, especially since you'll need to check every bidder before you award the contract.

If you personally don't like it, support laws that prohibit foreign workers or make disclosure of foreign labor required for all primary contractors.

A company cannot be expected to investigate the labor practices of every company it might contract. That is just insane, and that is why this article is worthless trash.

Re:Let Me Get This Straight...

[jrumney]

But outside of defense and aerospace, how many industries routinely vet every subcontractor they hire?

Automotive does. And with all the regulations surrounding conflict minerals and child labor these days, pretty much anyone making a consumer product that cares about their brand does now too.

This article smells

[pr0t0]

If I need a job done, I look for whomever can do it on time, correctly, and inexpensively; the latter generally being the least important. Upon settling upon a particular vendor, I may do some vetting, but exactly how much am I supposed to do? Particularly knowing there are already laws and enforcement bureaus in place to handle transgressions, I'm not likely to conduct my own deep investigation.

So Tesla hires Eisenmann to do a job, build a paint shop. That company, and at least one (ISM Vuzem), possibly more, position themselves to maximize the profit from the money Tesla is paying by hiring skilled workers made cheap through exploiting the visa system, and run afoul of the law. How much of that blame are we supposed to lay at Tesla's feet?

The the article mentions Tesla's name 39 times, including the title, 14 times in the first 16 paragraphs. Eisenmann is mentioned twice in the same space, and only in paragraphs 14 and 15 (13 overall). Vuzem is only mentioned once in that opening space (22 overall).

It looks like the Mercury News is intentionally bashing Tesla to grab headlines, particularly by front-loading the name. They could have just as easily reported that there is a huge problem in the United States with contractors hiring overseas workers under false pretenses, and Tesla was the latest victim.

Re:This article smells

[David_Hart]

It looks like the Mercury News is intentionally bashing Tesla to grab headlines, particularly by front-loading the name. They could have just as easily reported that there is a huge problem in the United States with contractors hiring overseas workers under false pretenses, and Tesla was the latest victim.

Good analysis IMO. Mod parent up.

It might be a gdecent analysis but the above statement falls into the age old method of deflection and shows a tad bit of bias. All of a sudden Tesla is the "victim" of overzealous reporting. Let's just ignore that they decided to outsource and use cheap labor...

While it may be true that the Mercury News has an agenda and is using the Tesla name to sell papers, Tesla put themselves in the position where they could be criticized for labor practices. For better or worse, they made the decision to outsource to a company that they knew, or should have known, would hire foreign workers. They put themselves in this position. They are anything but a victim.

Effects of high labor costs

[sjbe]

It's more of a shock that anyone is still paid well considering hype literal billions of cheap labor outside America.

Try trillions of cheap labor. We have this deluded notion that we can have both the highest labor costs in the world AND keep labor intensive work. That does not and cannot work over the long term. China has 4 people for every 1 in the US. That means all other things being equal, labor costs in China will be 1/4 that in the US on average. There is no reason China cannot have productivity equal to that of the US. Therefore it is illogical to continue to believe that the US can continue to have exceptionally high wages in the face of competition with a clear labor cost advantage.

Sure, we could fix the visa problem, but if companies are forced to use expensive (globally speaking) labor, they'll just leave the country.

Some will, some won't. If they get good value for money they'll stay. If the work can be done comparably well for less elsewhere then they'll leave. Honestly we should expect US wages to experience some form of reversion to the mean. If you want to have the highest wages in the world you should expect labor intensive work to go elsewhere. That's just Economics 101.

I suggest everyone start saving their money, because the gravy train is ending.

If the US wants to stay ahead then we will need to stop spending money on stupid things (wars, oversized military, interest on national debt) and start spending money on R&D, education, infrastructure and an efficient health care system. You know, things that will actually improve quality of life and incomes and productivity. Failure to do this will eventually result in the US experiencing a reversion to the mean in GDP per capita.

Re:Effects of high labor costs

[fluffernutter]

The US needs to decide what they want. Are we a first world county with first world benefits? If that's what we want to be then we need to protect first world salaries somehow. If we don't protect the salaries, then we're going to become a third world nation like the rest. I thought this was something we didn't want, but I could be wrong. The 1% don't care, they don't have anything to lose by living in a third world nation because their wealth becomes all the more valuable relatively speaking.

Replace Tesla with actual company name

[jfdavis668]

If you replace "Tesla" with the actual company's name that hired these workers, and no one would care. Everyone is up in arms because of the name "Tesla", and no one would care if the article didn't mention them.

Visa policy needs to be looked at closely.

[ErichTheRed]

As much as I'm not a Trump fan, one of the things he's right about is that visa abuse is rampant. The original intent of the H-1B program is good; our company is a multinational and we bring lots of very smart, talented employees to the US to work with us. The huge loophole is the body shops and IT service providers who just use it as a relief valve to earn more margin on IT outsourcing deals. The thing I don't like seeing is companies who just decide they don't want a 25-year veteran employee anymore, call up Tata or Infosys, and have a less-skilled replacement shipped in next week (that the veteran has to train to get his severance package.) I don't know how many more stories like that will have to be written before people realize this is not a good way to conduct business.

The problem with the visa abuse, the trade deals, etc. is that to make a dent, every company across the board needs to be affected equally and immediately. The only way to do that is to take away the visa programs for everybody, or unilaterally cancel a trade deal overnight. This would be the only way to ensure no company still had an advantage. One of the reasons companies offshore IT or import cheap H-1B workers from a body shop is because their competitors are doing it. If they don't, their IT costs are higher even if the quality is better. If, all at once, every company suddenly lost access to the loopholes they were exploiting, or that their "IT service partner" were exploiting, the incentive to offshore because everyone else is doing it would disappear.

Re:Visa policy needs to be looked at closely.

[Anonymous Coward]

This is beyond H1B abuse, where they can bend poorly written laws; this is B1/B2 abuse which is straight up illegal.

As long as the media keeps rephrasing illegal immigration into "anti-immigration", these problems will never get solved; which is exactly what their corporate masters want.

US workforce is highly efficient

[sjbe]

Americans today are horrendous at efficiency because their government made them absolutely inefficient.

Don't let a little thing like actual facts contradict your ideological rant. Sadly for your argument the US is among the most efficient and productive workforces in the world. (#3 in GDP per capita behind only Norway and Luxembourg) The notion that the US government has made the US hugely inefficient is not supported by any actual evidence.

As to what makes a person efficient - capital savings and investment into labour saving devices.

Which as it turns out the US economy is impressively good at. What do you think the computer you are typing this on is but a labor saving device? The US leads the world in utilization of many forms of automation.

Re: US workforce is highly efficient

[mspohr]

Productivity has increased 72% in last 15 years but real wages only 8%.
Guests who benefited?

The US has high labor costs

[sjbe]

The US has nowhere near the highest labor costs in the world. We're not even in the top 10.

If you actually believe that labor costs in the US aren't among the highest in the world then you haven't actually bothered to look at the data. Depending on how you measure it the labor costs in the US are mostly somewhere between 5th and 20th per capita. Yes there are some countries with higher labor costs but not very many of them. The fact that we don't have THE highest labor costs per capita is not important. What is important is that our labor costs are WELL above the mean globally. If you want to know why manufacturing companies have moved to China (and elsewhere) for labor intensive manufacturing, labor costs are by far the biggest factor. There are a lot of products that simply cannot be made in the US for the hourly wages that a US based manufacturer would have to pay.

I used to do global sourcing for a living. I've traveled all over Eastern Asia, Southeast Asia, and Central America for manufacturing companies. I work in manufacturing and I buy products and commodities from around the world. The US without question has some of the highest labor rates in the world. It's not even a debate. If you think otherwise you don't know what you are talking about.

Re:$4.9 billion in government subsidies

[CaptainLard]

Tesla SolarCity SpaceX...... $4.9 billion in government support

Finally the Gov has done something to get it's money's worth! With SpaceX's launch cost already ~$100M cheaper than ULA (1st link googling) they'll make their investment back in about 2 years! (23 launches in 2014) And thats just for SpaceX alone. Tesla is solving the chicken/egg problem for electric vehicles and solar city is encouraging the market for energy storage. Those $5B are probably the best tax dollars ever spent on one conglomerate (Musk). I say double that and see what his people come up with!

Hard to be effective and stop abuse

[ranton]

If everyone realises that wide spread abuse is going on, then why the hell do they allow the practice to continue?

It is very hard to create programs and policies to achieve a difficult goal and at the same time prevent unintended consequences and abuse. Abuse of immigration policies is probably inevitable, but so is the downfall of any nation which closes itself off to the world and/or tries to create one-sided trade policies. So one thing everyone should agree on is immigration requires a delicate and difficult balancing act of many concerns.

Create a points system for bringing new people in with the right skills and education, and make sure they are paid a similar wage, so that local wages do not reduce rapidly.

That isn't even the type of visa this article is talking about. B1 visas are meant for business professionals to enter the country for business meetings, conducting research, conducting negotiations, etc. It is not meant for gainfull employment. But my guess is it is very hard to write rules and enforce rules which prevent abuse. In this case "consultants" are traveling to the US for a few months and then leaving. You cannot replace full time positions with these guest workers, but you can replace temporary workers (both skilled and unskilled).

There probably is a way to reduce abuse, and lobbyists are probably trying to prevent helpful reforms, but even without these problems I doubt it would be easy to stop the abuse of these visas all together.

Vote trump to fix this and the VP's and CEO should

[Joe_Dragon]

Vote trump to fix this and the VP's and CEO should be doing hard time for stuff like there they can work for $0.13 /hr in prison.

Re:How the hell...

[ranton]

Aren't visas like this for jobs skills that are lacking in the US? This was a construction job. thousands of people could have been imported from Detroit, Buffalo, etc.

Wrong type of Visa. B1 Visas are meant for business professionals to temporarily enter the country for negotiations, meetings, interview staff, perform research, etc. This type of abuse is outright fraud. The problem is not simply poorly written laws (or at least not primarily that). The problem is enforcement of those laws. It may be prohibitively difficult to prevent this type of abuse, but I assume there is also a drastic lack of enforcement of these Visa regulations.

Tesla is able to rightly say they never hired these fraudulent visa holders and expects its subcontractors to follow immigration and other labor laws. Forcing all companies to perform detailed audits of all their subcontractors which goes above and beyond what even the federal government does is probably not reasonable. But increased scrutiny of all B1 visa requests would probably solve a great deal of abuse (certainly not all abuse though).

Wage growth poorly correlated with productivity

[sjbe]

Productivity has increased 72% in last 15 years but real wages only 8%.
Guests who benefited?

I can't be bothered to verify your numbers but taking them as a given the answer is we all benefited. Maybe not equitably but that huge increase in productivity is a big part of the reason why many people in the US still have a job at all. We've had among the highest labor costs in the world for well over 40 years now. With countries like China growing fast ANY growth in real wages is good news. Maybe not as good as we'd like but when you already are at the top of the wages per capita chart it's kind of unrealistic to presume that productivity growth and wage growth will remain highly correlated.

I'm not arguing that wage inequality isn't a big problem but that's a separate discussion. I'm merely addressing the fact that they US work force is among the most productive in the world and also among the highest paid in the world. The US economy is larger than that of India and China combined despite having something like 1/8 of the population. Do you really think that is a state of affairs that will last forever without any impact on wage growth?

Re:Wage growth poorly correlated with productivity

[mspohr]

I agree with you about the US being most productive.
However, the inequality issue is not a separate discussion. It is the core issue.
The problem is that all of the benefits of productivity go to the owners, not the workers and the owners continually try to drive down worker wages with scams such as the H1 visas. The US should not be in a "race to the bottom" with the rest of the world.
Here's an interesting take on the issue (and the source of my numbers):
https://www.theguardian.com/te...

Tesla did not imported, misleading title

[MrJones]

Tesla did not imported the workers, it was the sub-sub contractor. Shameful slashdot title, I hope this is not the default.

Oompa Loompas

[Latent Heat]

Didn't Willy Wonka employ low-wage immigrant labor from Balkan countries? It seems the Chocolate Factory tried to organize and Mr. Wonka fired them all and brought in replacement workers?

citation needed, but possibly only wage earners

[raymorris]

When real wages increase, wage earners benefit. That part is simple.

Now let's look at productivity.
Assume one worker with a basket can harvest $150 of berries per day.
One worker with a $400,000 harvester machine can harvest $1,500 of berries per day.

Productivity (berries per worker) increased 1000%!!!
Who benefits from the increased productivity? Quite possibly nobody, because there's the little matter of the mortgage payments on the $400,000 piece of equipment that's only used during harvest season.

Re:citation needed, but possibly only wage earners

[Firethorn]

Who benefits from the increased productivity? Quite possibly nobody, because there's the little matter of the mortgage payments on the $400,000 piece of equipment that's only used during harvest season.

Assuming that the harvester machine only takes a few thousand in maintenance a year and lasts a decade, you've given a highly profitable example. Let's say that we're down south and the machine is used 100 days a year. That's $135k/year. $40k goes to interest/maintenance/cost of capital. You're looking at paying off that harvester in only 4 years.

So, who profits? The owner of the harvester!

That's actually the problem many people see - It's the people with the capital to OWN the nation's means of production(factories and such) who get to see the increased profit from further automation, not the workers. With interest rates and returns at their lowest levels, you need more capital than ever to reach enough income to actually live on, and stagnating wages makes it harder than ever to reach those capital levels. Meanwhile you have a select portion of the population that either inherited the capital or achieved it through manipulation(see Mitt Romney, for example). These types end up with so much capital invested that they don't have much to do except let it pile up even more.

Don't pity Slovenia.

[duckintheface]

I agree that American companies abuse the H1 visa program and that it undercuts American workers. But the implication in the article that Slovenia is an "impoverished" country is totally wrong. Slovenians are in general well educated and have a European standard of living. I suspect Tesla wants Slovenian workers because they know what they are doing. Maybe these particular workers are being abused... I don't know. But don't pity Slovenia.

B1 visa abuse going on for a long time

[140Mandak262Jamuna]

B1 visa abuse is very old. When I graduated back in 1984, I had offers to work in USA on B1 visa. This visa is meant for high level executives from other countries to visit USA to conduct business, and to provide warranty service for imported machinery. The abuse was rampant. The US consulate in India, Bombay, Madras, Delhi and Calcutta had the impossible task for vetting the visa applications and determining the bona fide of the paper work. It was hit and a miss, the agents figured out what the red flags were, took "care" of them, usually using forged documents that the consulate could not verify.

I know cases of three people with identical papers applying for B1, one getting it and the other two getting, "not eligible to apply for ANY visa to USA for 2 years" stamped on their passports. It was as if the first guy is up for stealing a policeman's helmet on the Oxford boat race night. Gets off with a five pound fine. The next guy up for the same thing. The magistrate notices a sudden spurt in theft of police helmets and sentences Agustus Fink-Nottle to two weeks in the slammer.

If Tesla has bought the paint shop from a shell company in Eastern Europe, and if this is part of erection and delivery contract, it would be covered under B1 visa rules.

I think it worked in large scale because they were from Eastern Europe. Embassies in India, China, Africa etc would have smelled a rat miles away.

Tesla pays contractors, not subcontracted workers

[denzacar]

Tesla hired a German contractor, Eisenmann, to build a paint shop.
Eisenmann then hired ISM Vuzem, a Slovenian company, who then hired the said Slovenian electrician.
Who then had an accident, ended up in a hospital and who is now suing all three for following reasons:

From TFA:

Eisenmann USA wrote letters to the U.S. Embassy on behalf of Lesnik and as many as 200 foreign workers stating they would supervise employees at a U.S. auto plant.
Most of the Vuzem workers were nonsupervisory laborers and tradesmen.
Tesla issued company security badges to the foreign workers, recorded their time on site and shared responsibility for setting safety conditions.
Vuzem required foreign employees to regularly work between 60 and 70 hours a week.
Vuzem paid Lesnik an average of 800 euros per month, or about $900, for a rate of less than $5 per hour. Lesnik was promised an equal amount when he returned home, but the company never paid the balance.
The companies violated wage and employment laws and benefitted from the cheap labor of foreign workers.
Workers were promised $12.70 an hour based on a standard workweek.
The suit estimates they are due $2.6 million in overtime and premium pay.

All in all, Tesla is the least responsible party in this case.
In fact, they could probably sue Eisenmann USA for failing to meet their requirements "to hire and pay their workers appropriately", as they claim is their practice.
That is, unless it turns out they were simply turning a blind eye and just looking at the bottom line.
Like everyone else.

More from TFA:

Vuzem provides teams of Eastern European workers to build manufacturing plants in Europe and the U.S. It counts Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Volkswagen, Ford and Saab as clients, according to its website.

  ...
 
In 2003, an Alabama sheet metal workers union protested Eisenmann hiring a contractor that brought in Polish workers to complete a Mercedes-Benz paint shop.
The company was cleared of any wrongdoing by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Officials with the agency declined to answer questions about the investigation and denied a Freedom of Information Act request for materials related to the probe.
Eisenmann declined to respond to written questions about the case.

Ten years later, ICE fined Infosys a record $34 million for circumventing H-1B and B1 regulations and unlawfully using visa holders for skilled work around the country, among other offenses, according to a court settlement.

This month, Bitmicro Networks Inc. of Fremont was fined about $168,000 for giving substandard wages to workers brought in from the Philippines.

It's not a case of Tesla or emigrants or cheap labor.
It's just another example of corporations in the US being subsidized at the expense of US citizens.
Everyone does it, everyone pretends it is not an issue... until they get sued.