Slashdot Mirror


Slashdot Asks: Should It Be Legal To Resell E-Books, Software, and Other Digital Goods? (arstechnica.co.uk)

There's no one stopping you from selling the CDs and DVDs that you buy, so why can't you do the same with e-books, music albums, movies, and other things you've downloaded? Ars Technica reports about a Dutch second-hand e-book platform called Tom Kabinet which has been "at a war" with Dutch Publishers Association (NUV) over this issue. This is seen as a threat to the entire book industry. German courts have suggested that the practice of reselling e-books should be stopped, whereas Dutch courts don't necessarily see it as an issue. What's your view on this?

26 of 380 comments (clear)

  1. yes, it should be allowed by gigne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But with it likely comes harsh(er) DRM that means total end to end tracking.

    How about a blockchain for books?

    --
    Signature v3.0, now with 42% less memory usage.
  2. Yes, it should be illegal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It should be illegal to resell these things because it should be illegal to sell them in the first place. Such things are nothing but human thought, there is nothing tangible here, nothing that can break or be replaced or fail. Information by its very nature is infinitely reproducible, that is what makes it so valuable to the human race and is the reason we have achieved dominance over the planet. Assigning costs, prices, or artificially erecting barriers to the free and total dissemination of information in any/all forms should be the crime here, not the other way around.

    1. Re:Yes, it should be illegal. by iceaxe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Assigning costs ... to the free and total dissemination of information

      How about assigning costs to the creation of the information?
      How about assigning costs to the editing?
      How about assigning costs to the creation of artwork in the books?

      Each of these activities has costs, but whether the expenditure creates value is a different question. I can hire someone to move rocks from one side of my yard to the other, and then back again, incurring cost, with no value created whatsoever.

      I have great affinity and sympathy for those who work to create works of technology (such as myself) or artistic works such as literature (my spouse and other relatives), but the mathematical reality is that information itself, if infinitely and cheaply reproducible and transportable, is without intrinsic financial value, and can only be effectively sold for non-trivial prices when artificially controlled by regulation.

      I continue to be fascinated at this tug of war between one the one side the financial interests of creators and historically profitable distributors who no longer add any value, and on the other side the benefit to society of having easy, cheap access to information, each of which has value. In the end, there's no "right and wrong" here other than that which is agreed upon via government and other forms of negotiation.

      And before "stealing" gets tossed out there, if you still have the thing which was "stolen", it wasn't stolen. It was copied. There's a difference. The argument about lost profits has more basis, but has been grossly exaggerated in many cases, and only exists due to the aforementioned agreements, not due to any inherent physical reality.

      --
      WALSTIB!
  3. Umm... by bearacat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "so why can't you do the same with e-books, music albums, movies, and other things you've downloaded?" Umm...what a ridiculous question. It's because these goods can be replicated. Why can't the person just buy them from the source, rather than being "used" (in either case, the property would be in the exact same condition anyway.)

    1. Re:Umm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But why shouldn't I be allowed to sell it? If I bought it, used it, and no longer want it. Why shouldn't I be able to sell it for less than the "source". That's the way the rest of the world works.

    2. Re:Umm... by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How old are you? Are you too young to remember public libraries? Have you never been to a used book store, a used record store, a used game store, a used movie store? Now when the same good is sold digitally, at the *same* price as the physical copy, the same rules should apply as long as you don't keep a copy. This used to be the copyright rules in the US. Technically it still is except that there are criminal laws against figuring out how to remove the DRM in order to give the original item to someone else. Pirates however have no hurdles whatsoever, this DRM exists only to prevent legal owners from legally reselling or giving away products that they own.

    3. Re:Umm... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      because for property, it's always been your right to sell it once you no longer wanted it.

      If ebooks are property, then why should they be treated differently?

      I can buy an album, never play it, and sell it in pristine condition later.

      I can buy a book, read it once, and sell it basically pristine condition later.

      It would be different if I was renting the ebook for a comparably lower price ($1 for a read, $13 to 'own' a transferable license).

      And really, what should be sold is the right to read or listen to a book or song and as with any other property you should be able to sell that right or pass it to your heirs.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:Umm... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do I really have to show you how to make a photocopy? Or how to copy a CD or DVD?

      And while you might argue that making a copy of a book is actually a bit of a hassle, there is no argument in this area with CDs and DVDs. Actually, copying a CD, selling the CD and retaining the copy is actually illegal. As would be retaining a copy of that ebook.

      So, can I hear again why this question is "ridiculous"? Preferably with better arguments for your side.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Umm... by Whorhay · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The argument that the MPAA, RIAA, and friends have been making for decades now, is that they aren't actually selling digital copies of whatever media item. They believe they are selling us non-transferable licenses. This selling of non-transferable licenses isn't really made readily obvious to customers, who by and large believe they are buying the media, not a license.

      Personally I disagree with the concept of non-transferable licenses when it comes to digital media, but that is how they view it, or at least how they argue it legally.

    6. Re:Umm... by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Interesting

      *shakes head*

      I can't help but be reminded of history here. When Gutenburg demonstrated his printing press, the scribes and clergy of the period fell all over themselves with condemnations, onerous laws forbidding the "profane" reproduction of sacred works, and literal goon squads to try to symie the tide of availability that literature now enjoyed.

      Fast foward, and here we are again. The people who once controlled production (the print houses and publishers) are falling all over themselves with condemnations, onerous laws forbidding the "immoral" reproduction of profitable works, and sending law enforcement (literal goon squads) to try and stymie the tide of availability that literature now enjoys.

      Publishers: As useful and necessary today, as buildings full of clergy and scribes were in Gutenburg's day.

      That is to say, less and less every day.

      And good riddance.

  4. Physical vs. Virtual by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do you prove you no longer have an eBook? If I buy one and then sell it to someone else on eBay, I'm probably just selling them a copy of my eBook, not my actual copy. What is to stop me from selling my eBook hundreds of times over? There'd need to be some sort of licensing/registration in place where if you sell your copy, you need to transfer the license or copy to the other party. Sounds a lot like DRM.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:Physical vs. Virtual by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you make a copy then you are breaking the law. It's pretty simple. It used to work on the honor system, you could sell a book without worrying having to prove beyond doubt that you did not make a copy. You used to do this with some software as well. Now they have created an inferior format of book designed to prevent resale.

      Also remember that DRM does not exist in order to prevent copying! It exists in order to prevent resale. Calling it copy protection is naive, because all these formats are easily broken by the pirates (especially with games). What the publishers want is for every law abiding person to buy their own copy at full price. DRM is about extra revenue by preventing legal used book markets and not lost revenue due to piracy.

  5. Books Deteriorate by speedplane · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Books deteriorate, digital files do not. There is already a de-facto limit on how much a physical good can be re-sold. Lifting that limit by allowing digital resales changes the status quo, and is unfair to publishers. However, an outright ban on reselling goods would also change the status quo. There should be a happy medium.

    --
    Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    1. Re:Books Deteriorate by bidule · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A physical book can age 50 years without wear. That digital book's technology will be gone is 10 years and dead in 50. If something is unfair to publisher, it's how little consumers are willing to pay for a physical book. The digital version version has the same content without all that printing cost.

      All that extra profit is a boon to them. I don't think there's enough digital resales to negate that.

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    2. Re:Books Deteriorate by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it doesn't even start to until the one who originally held it has started to deteriorate himself...

      I mean, just to give everyone and idea what kind of bullshit we're dealing with here (i.e. "death + 70 years"), if Paul McCartney died TODAY, along with Ringo Starr, "Love me do", released 1962, would enter public domain in 2087 (because copyright expires at the end of the year, not the day it happens).

      One hundred and twenty five years after it was created.

      To put this into perspective, that would basically mean that you can sensibly expect something written around 1890 to enter PD today. If you're into ballet, you're in luck, The sleeping beauty is from that year. Though... I'm not so sure if you get that past Disney, after all their version isn't old enough to enter PD already.

      Or ever.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. It would be fine for it to be illegal... by Ecuador · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For me, it would be fine for it to be illegal, if they gave you a generous discount over the printed version. I mean they could tell you this book is $10 in the paper book form, part of which has to cover printing/distribution etc, and this book you will own completely and can do as you please with including selling or lending. Then, the same book is $2 in e-book form, but you don't actually outright own it, so you can't sell it.
    Something like that would be fine with me. As it is now, they tell you the e-book is also $10, but at the same time try to restrict what you can do with it.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  7. Re:Why shouldn't it be? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's exactly the catch. Yes, I think it should be legal to sell your copy. No, you shouldn't be able to sell A copy while keeping the original.

  8. No. by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really wanted to say yes, but there are a lot of issues with this concept. It benefits the readers but hurts society at large, (undermining ownership rights, lowering the number of copies floating around for non-owners to discover, use).

    The used market is predicated on depreciation preventing people from competing with the original sellers. You buy X brand new for $Y, use it up some, then sell it for $Y - z.

    Without depreciation, what you are doing is more similar to renting a book, rather than buying and reselling it. You get full use of it, but it is returned in practically the same state, with only time being gone.

    Renting e-books would be a BAD idea - it would hurt the writers tremendously and the general population would no longer own the books, which would leave the population open to giving up ownership rights, something that has high value for society, but low values for the individuals as a whole.

    A better question would be to clarify ownership after Death. I bought ebooks, and both they and my account should be inheritable after death.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  9. Are you asking the right group of people? by dmomo · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is sort of like asking a tree full of squirrels if they think plastic domes should be banned from bird feeders.
    We've been coming here rattling our cranky fists about this for the past 18 years or so (about digital rights, not bird feeders).

  10. Make DRM a double-edged sword by paskie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If DRM prevents copying things, it makes them more like physical objects, and that means the providers shouldn't be able to prevent resale of items, because the argument that "you can't prove you no longer have it" becomes moot - it was DRM'd, right? If the ownership transfers, you no longer have access.

    If the item is not DRM'd, the argument above becomes somewhat valid and preventing resale would make sense.

    You can use it as a chance to make consumers happy and incentivize not doing DRM.

    --
    It's not the fall that kills you. It's the sudden stop at the end. -Douglas Adams
    1. Re:Make DRM a double-edged sword by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      DRM isn't really about copy protections, it's more about preventing exactly this situation. They know pirates have broken in and anyone who wants a pirated copy can get them, but they want to prevent legal owners from creating a used book market, or a used game market, a used movie market, etc. Not to mention re-gifting (for those people who think resellers are evil). The biggest threat that publishers see is the reseller, not the pirate.

    2. Re:Make DRM a double-edged sword by ausekilis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The obvious answer to this problem is to provide easy, inexpensive access to the content that people want. It's possible to make money through quantity when the cost to reproduce something is negligible.

      If it cost $0.10 for the CD, plus $0.15 for shipping, plus $4 for design/print/publish... I would expect the CD to cost over $4 just for that small portion of profit that goes to the artist.
      With digital distribution, there's no "shipping", no "printing", and no physical media to account for. Make the e-book some set fraction of the paper price. Hardback is $50? PDF is 10 (or less). I don't think any artist or author would complain about "What do you mean my stuff was bought by 3 million people?" instead of "10,000 copies sold!"

      The only rationale I can see for keeping e-book prices equivalent to paper is to either keep printing presses operational, or (more likely) to milk as much money from the consumer as they think they can get away with.

  11. Re:Why shouldn't it be? by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You assume a copy was kept. Stop assuming that. Not everyone is a pirate. If I give a physical book to someone I am not keeping a photocopy of it. When I give a game away I delete the copy that I have. Sure, pirates might not do this but pirates are not slowed down by DRM. And the content creator may not even mind, it's the content publishers who have gone off the deep end here and restricting legal rights to customers who have fully purchased items from them (not rented).

  12. Re: NO !! by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except we aren't talking about theft here. We're talking about the resale of something that should be treated as property. It really is a double standard you're pushing there because an individual end user license is no more less of a fiction than an actual copyright. If you can't own one, then you shouldn't be able to own the other.

    The idea of being able to own and transfer partial rights to something is actually terribly mundane outside of the area of entertainment products.

    I should be able to transfer the ownership of my iTunes copy of Age of Ultron just as easily as I can transfer ownership of the physical copy.

    Of course this triggers an interesting engineering problem but it doesn't nullify the basic idea of personal property.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  13. Re:NO !! by St.Creed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the ECJ ruling in UsedSoft vs. Oracle specifically declared that reasoning invalid, by saying that if it quacks like a sale, and walks like a sale, and acts like a sale instead of renting it out... then it's a sale and the first sale doctrine applies.

    A license that requires payment of a one-time fee is a sale. And the ECJ specifically mentioned that the language in the license can be disregarded in that case.

    --
    Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  14. Re: NO !! by swalve · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Agreed. However, what about the situation of the "license"? People pay less for digital copies of media without understanding that they weren't buying a property right, only a usage right. Kinda like a refundable versus non-refundable airline ticket.