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Elon Musk Suggests Tesla Model 3 Won't Get Free Supercharger Use (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader writes from a report via The Verge: In response to a question about how the company would handle an influx of Model 3s to its Supercharging stations, which are currently offered as a free service to Tesla customers, Elon Musk said at Tesla's annual shareholder's conference in Mountain View, California, "it will not be free long distance for life unless you purchase that package." He did not specify what the "package" contained, nor did he say how much it would cost as an add-on with the purchase of a Model 3. His full quote reads: "Obviously, [free Supercharging] fundamentally has a cost. [...] The obvious thing to do is decouple that from the cost of the Model 3. So it will still be very cheap, and far cheaper than gasoline, to drive long-distance with the Model 3, but it will not be free long distance for life unless you purchase that package. I wish we could, but in order to achieve the economics, it has to be something like that." Tesla did recently announce their Gigafactory Grand Opening will be held on July 29, even if it isn't scheduled to begin production on lithium ion cells until next year.

38 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. More context by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article:

    "Elon Musk addressed a question from a young Model S P85D owner about how the company would handle an influx of Model 3s to its Supercharging stations"

    So basically some rich guy wanted to know if he had to share his charging station with the unwashed lower classes.

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    1. Re:More context by ichthus · · Score: 4, Funny

      unwashed lower classes

      Sheesh, that's a bit harsh. Don't you think? I mean, it's not like they're driving '93 Escort wagons.

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    2. Re:More context by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

      unwashed lower classes

      Sheesh, that's a bit harsh. Don't you think? I mean, it's not like they're driving '93 Escort wagons.

      Are you my daughter in disguise? She's been bugging me to get the Escort washed for quite some time now...

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    3. Re:More context by vux984 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So basically some rich guy wanted to know if he had to share his charging station with the unwashed lower classes.

      To be fair, it is a genuine concern. It takes me about 4 minutes to fill my car.

      In the last decade, I've had to wait for a pump only a couple times, and the longest wait was only a couple cars. (Maybe 10 minutes).

      If the new model is cheaper and a hit, demand for charging will rapidly outstrip supply.

      It takes an hour to charge a Tesla at a superstation. Its only going to take a small surge in electric vehicle to overwhelm a stations capacity. Get just 2-3 cars in front of you, and there goes half a DAY.

    4. Re:More context by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "for free" meaning, you paid a hell of a lot more for your vehicle and part of that went for supercharger use.

      Funny use of "for free", but okay.

      Me, I'm looking forward to my "not for 'free'" electricity consuming Tesla, if they can just get them built. Breath-holding does not seem to be called for here.

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    5. Re:More context by imgod2u · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you're going for long-distance, the optimal strategy is to charge for 30 min to get to ~70% then drive to the next charging station. The charging rate for Li-Ion gets significantly slower as you approach 100%. You'll start out at around 120-130 KW and fall down to about 50 KW at 80%.

      It wasn't the case ~2 years ago but nowadays, the maximum distance between any 2 charging stations is about ~150 miles. So you should have plenty of charge after 30 min to get to the next station even if you drive like a maniac.

    6. Re:More context by vux984 · · Score: 2

      "Like other rapid charging technologies, the Tesla Supercharger starts to ramp down its power delivery when the car reaches sixty percent full or so, achieving an 80 per cent charge in around 45 minutes. The rate of charge then dramatically slows down for the final 20 percent, which occurs some 115 minutes after plugging in. It's worth noting however, that after 60 minutes of being plugged in, the car was more than 90 per cent full, highlighting dramatically why it's not worth waiting around for that final ten percent when rapid charging."

      https://transportevolved.com/2...

      So 45 minutes to 80% or nearly 2 hours for 100%.

      I guess you can get a decent enough charge in 30 minutes to move along?

    7. Re:More context by imgod2u · · Score: 2

      At 45 mph on a calm day with no wind and flat roads and 50-80F ambient temperature, sure.

    8. Re:More context by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I know a guy who owns a Leaf that sits in his garage because the 50 mile round trip to work is a bit too risky

      Many employers offer recharging outlets at work, so maybe he should look into that. In fact, maybe he should have looked into that before he bought the car.

    9. Re:More context by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

      When he purchased the vehicle, he worked about 5 miles from home but was recently forced to change jobs. When he changed employers he asked that question and the new employer indicated they intended to provide chargers at the new facility. They didn't, even though they where shown on the plans. So, he's kind of stuck, not having much luck in his attempts to sell it, not being able to afford to trade and not interested in making too much of an issue out of it because he likes the new job.

      But my point is that range issues are real and a significant problem for some. All what you are used to I suppose. We used to be limited to about 40 miles in a stage coach on a good day. Now folks routinely do that much distance while drinking their morning cup of Joe fussing about how bad the traffic is because the speed is under 50 MPH..

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    10. Re:More context by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      Most of those have some moron in a Giant SUV parked in front of it. I just wish more businesses would tow and impound those stupid giant wastes of space that park where they dont belong.

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    11. Re:More context by Chuq · · Score: 2

      Face it, the charging stations where build only to answer the basic objection to how far can you go on a charge in that neat electric car of yours.

      Well.. yes? Same as a petrol station? You sound like it is controversial or a bad thing, for some reason?

      The difference is that an electric car can also refuel (overnight) anywhere there is a power outlet, such as your own house. The "public refuelling stations" only need to cater for the 5% of refuelling that happens on long distance road trips.

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    12. Re:More context by denzacar · · Score: 2

      That only makes sense if Tesla doesn't invest in further charging locations.
      Which, from everything seen so far and from where it is all going is not gonna happen.

      When your business revolves around selling batteries on wheels and plunking down chargers for those batteries everywhere in order to (pre)sell electricity - you're not in the car business, you're in electricity distribution business.

      They are already franchising "destination charging" and the car's system already informs you of nearest charging spots.
      Monitored charging spots. For monitored cars.
      Where the company knows where is who charging what and for how much longer - and who is coming down the road to charge there.

      It's a distribution system which can be micromanaged at no additional cost to create substantial additional profit - either through presold electricity or through charging for charging.

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    13. Re:More context by CmdrPorno · · Score: 3

      "...the maximum distance between any 2 charging stations is about ~150 miles."

      Uh, no. Take a look at North and South Dakota, Montana, or a lot of other states out West. Also, a lot of interstate routes lack nearby Supercharger stations, and you'd have to take a significant detour to be able to quickly charge a Tesla. The Supercharger network still needs more stations. It's a lot better than Mary Barra (of GM)'s recent commentary to the effect that they wouldn't support infrastructure unless it helped everybody. Um, hello, you're trying to entice people to buy your Chevrolet Bolt with an iffy refueling network. The least you can do is support improving that iffy refueling network.

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    14. Re:More context by AaronW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most superchargers are next to restaurants and other amenities. Out of all of the superchargers I've visited I think I only went to a McDonalds once. One was next to a nice brew pub, several at shopping malls, a couple at Black Bear diners. Where possible they seem to try to locate them where there is a variety of places to eat and/or shop. I find it's often nice to stop at places other than McDonalds. For example, I went across the street from the one in Folsom, CA to City Burger where they have awesome burgers, much better than anything you'd get at McDonalds/Burger King, etc. The one in Rockland, CA is right near a combination bar/restaraunt/theater where you can eat your dinner while watching a movie. There's also a mall nearby as well. The one in Truckee, CA is near some restaurants and a 24/hour Safeway. I've stopped there a couple of times to make a pit stop and pick up a couple six packs on my way to Reno and pick up over 50 miles of range even though I don't need the charge.

      I think it makes sense to charge for their use with the model 3. The Superchargers are designed for long distance travel, not so much for people wanting to get a free charge. It's been a problem at some chargers where the locals charge there rather than charging at home or work and they clog them up. I read about one where there's a person who frequently parks their car at a supercharger and leaves it hooked up overnight (which is considered extremely rude).

      I think the best thing Tesla could do would be to require an account to use them and charge a bit more than it would cost to charge at home to encourage people to do most charging at home or work. Even though it's free for me since I have a P85 (over 41K miles on it), I wouldn't mind all that much if it wasn't free since that would help encourage people not to clog it up instead of charging at home.

      There's a Supercharger just off the freeway along the route between my house and where I work but I only use it rarely, only if I'm low and need to travel a long distance. It's just not worth my time to stop there (and that's one of the few where there's not much around it since it's at the Tesla factory). It's just more convenient and cost effective to charge at home since it takes me 5 seconds to plug in at night and 5 seconds to unplug in the morning with no waiting. If I need a full charge at home it takes roughly 5 1/2 hours at 80 amps, something that's easily done overnight. Since my typical charge is a fraction of that I usually lower the current to 40A so there's less loss and let it charge a couple hours overnight when the rates are the lowest.

      Charging at home is pretty cheap, even though the area I live in has some of the most expensive electricity in the nation. I have a separate meter for my car and I pay around $50/month and drive around 1000 miles/month. $50/1000 miles is quite cheap considering the size of the car.

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    15. Re:More context by geoskd · · Score: 2

      100? In a mall with 5000 spots? we're projecting mainstream electric vehicles here. 100 is sufficient for 2015-2020... but what about when half of all new cars are electric? or 2/3rds? that's potentially not THAT far away.

      Yes, that would be relatively acceptable. People will typically *NOT* be charging at places like the mall, or Taco Bell, or whatever in the new transportation economy. The reason is necessity. Charging during the day is likely to remain more expensive than at night, and once people have to pay to charge at these locations, they will mostly not bother. The amount of charge you get by a half an hour on a 15Amp circuit is not enough to make or break a trip to the mall, so no one will care. The places that will have to have a very high percentage of charging locations are places of employment. The two places people spend a lot of time are work and home, and these are the places to charge. The only other major use case is travel, which is where the superchargers come in. New York has been installing charging stations left and right. There is one every square mile in and around everything bigger than a village in New York now thanks to the states energy initiative, but as an EV driver, they simply don't factor into the equation. I either have enough charge to make it to the mall or I don't take the electric car, because in the hour that I am there, the charge will only give me an extra 3 miles of range. It's pointless to even care. Where I work is another matter. I live 46 miles from where I work. The EV has a range of 60 miles (wife drives it to her job). If there were charging stations at work, I would drive the car to work, charge at work and drive it home and charge at home. With a 200 mile range this would be far less of an issue, but with current EVs, it matters. The only really limiting factor in EV adoption is the lack of charging stations at places of employment. My wifes company has four stations and they are always occupied. Some days she gets a spot, some days not. The local mall by contrast has 5 spots, and I have never seen more than one occupied. The only reason I ever consider using them is because A: they are free, and B: they are right behind the handicapped spots, so convenient parking.

      If the goal is to increase EV adoption, make a requirement (like handicapped parking) that a certain number of charging stations are available per 100 employees. That alone will drive a huge number of people to get an EV as their commuter car. You can even charge $0.20 per kWh, and they will still be hugely popular.

      So, yes, 100 spots is plenty for a typical mall with 5000 parking spaces, and almost every house in this country can support the extra electrical load that one or two EVs will place on their electrical service. Some places might need some upgraded electrical infrastructure, but not very many, and that work mostly needs to be done with or without EVs on the road.

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    16. Re:More context by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      You forgot to subtract the EV-hate constant from all your numbers. Fail.

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    17. Re:More context by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      I know a guy who owns a Leaf that sits in his garage because the 50 mile round trip to work is a bit too risky even though the EPA says it goes 75 miles/charge.

      I know a guy who doesn't fly in a plane because he's scared of crashing.
      I also know a guy who on a daily bases has to tow huge loads and he bought a tiny little Twingo.

      So yes stupid people are everywhere. On a related note, the current model leaf gets 180 miles/charge. Maybe he should trade up if he's not using his car because he bought the wrong one.

    18. Re:More context by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      But my point is that range issues are real and a significant problem for some.

      Were.

      You're talking about an old model of car with a range less than half of the current model, and that's not even talking about Telsas which across the board have a higher range than the Leaf.

    19. Re:More context by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I own a Leaf and I do 50 mile round trips in the winter with the heater on quite regularly, no problem at all. In fact mine is normally 62 miles, most of it motorway. I typically arrive with 15-25% remaining, depending on conditions.

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    20. Re:More context by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      I don't have a car, but when I did the conversation used to go like this.

      "How long is it since your car was washed?"

      "Dunno. When did it last rain?"

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  2. How is this news? by Zandamesh · · Score: 2

    Isn't this specified in the options when you pre-order a model 3? Why is this news?

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  3. Re:How is Elon Musk not considered a con artist? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    And just how is this a con? Name me any other car manufacturer that gives you free energy for life.

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  4. Re:Solar panels? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just put solar panels all over the car body. Problem solved, once and for all.

    Sure, for trips to the mailbox and back.

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  5. How Is This a Surprise? by EndlessNameless · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lower margins on a mass-market vehicle means there isn't enough money to pay the electrical bill for the lifetime of the vehicle.

    Are people really getting worked up over basic and obvious economic decisions?

    I know two people who own Teslas, and both of them bought the in-home charger regardless of the availability of "free" charging. Topping up costs way less than a tank of gas, and they don't feel like wasting time at the station.

    The only reason Tesla could offer free charging in the first place is because the electricity costs so much less than gasoline. Their "free" fillup simply was not a large value to begin with---except for the convenience it offered on long trips.

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    1. Re:How Is This a Surprise? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      Lower margins on a mass-market vehicle means there isn't enough money to pay the electrical bill for the lifetime of the vehicle.

      Are people really getting worked up over basic and obvious economic decisions?

      I know two people who own Teslas, and both of them bought the in-home charger regardless of the availability of "free" charging. Topping up costs way less than a tank of gas, and they don't feel like wasting time at the station.

      The only reason Tesla could offer free charging in the first place is because the electricity costs so much less than gasoline. Their "free" fillup simply was not a large value to begin with---except for the convenience it offered on long trips.

      It was meant primarily to be free charging for trips when yo can't charge at home; although some Tesla owners use it as a regular charging station. That works while the concentration of Teslas is low so charging stations tend to be available. Put a significant number of Model 3's on the road and all of a sudden the free charging becomes "feee if space is available" and if Model 3 owners buy the package they no doubt will feel they are entitled to use them on a regal basis; the end result will be a lot of angry owners until tesla builds out a significant number of chargers which can get expensive.

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  6. Re:"Gas" = Electrons by markdavis · · Score: 2

    >"You'll be stopping a[t] filling stations, getting gas, etc. just like everyone else.. the only real difference will be the type of energy being pumped in.."

    Well, no, not really. With my current car, a fillup takes about 4 minutes and then I have another 380 mile range. Electrically, I would have to wait potentially an hour or more and then have something like a 200 mile range.

    Sure, it will get faster and more range, but that could take many years and it might never be as convenient as gas for trips.

  7. Facepalm by Solandri · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Tesla S is approx 2 meters wide by 5 meters long, about half of which is windows. If you covered the rest with solar panels (only projected area matters), that's 5 m^2 of panels.

    Figure you use the commercial 150 Watt/m^2 panels, and that's a peak generating capacity of 750 Watts. Capacity factor for solar in the U.S. is about 0.145 (this accounts for angle of the sun, weather, etc.). So (0.75 kW) * (0.145) * (24 hours) = 2.61 kWh. In other words, if you left your solar panel-covered Tesla S parked outside for a typical continental U.S. day, it would generate 2.61 kWh.

    Charging efficiency of the Tesla battery is about 80%. So only about 2.09 kWh actually makes it into the battery (the rest heats up the battery and charger).

    The best EPA-rated Tesla S uses 33 kWh/100 miles. So leaving your PV-encrusted Tesla parked out in the sun all day will charge the battery enough to move you 6.3 miles.

    1. Re:Facepalm by swillden · · Score: 2

      So leaving your PV-encrusted Tesla parked out in the sun all day will charge the battery enough to move you 6.3 miles.

      And who wants to leave their $100K car out in the sun all day? Even if you could get 30-40 miles worth of charge out of it, it would clearly not be worth the weathering. Better to park the car in a garage and cover the roof with solar panels.

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  8. Re:How is Elon Musk not considered a con artist? by bobbied · · Score: 2

    How is Elon Musk any less of a con artist than Elizabeth Holmes? I fail to see a difference.

    Oh come on. The problem here is that Tesla set up the expectation that if you buy one of their cars, you got free access to these charging stations. Now everybody expects this from Tesla because it was baked into the price of the car and Tesla wasn't really out to make a profit anyway. Well, now Tesla wants to become profitable so things will have to change and their cars will have to be competitively priced so some of their cost drivers need to be addressed.

    It's obvious that Tesla *cannot* continue such arrangements unless they roll a significant cost into the cost of the cars they sell. The problem is Tesla needs to market this better, reset the customer's expatiations. If Musk has any issue it's that he didn't think though the PR of this before offering an answer to the question, not that it wasn't painfully obvious what the answer needed to be.

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  9. Re:"Gas" = Electrons by CaptainLard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To be useful electric cars REQUIRE home charging.

    Or work charging. Or anywhere you can run a 2cm cable to. If every car took 20 min to "refuel" but a refueling station had the footprint of the head-on space between 2 parking spaces instead of massive underground storage tanks I'm sure someone could figure out how to avoid grinding to a halt.

  10. Re:"Gas" = Electrons by imgod2u · · Score: 4, Informative

    Those numbers are somewhat exaggerated. My 85kWH battery takes roughly 1 hour, 10 min to get from 5% to 100% (I've measured). To get to 80% takes about 40 minutes.

    The cabin conditioning is a tiny fraction of electricity used. Realistically, a 100% charge will net ~240 miles at 75mph (say, highway 5 in CA). The AC has relatively little impact on that range (maybe 5%). The biggest impact is if you live in a really cold area. That can get you down to 200 miles on 100% charge if you're at, say, 30F ambient temp or lower. I've driven in parts of Oregon during the winter and haven't really noticed more than a ~10% hit in range at 70mph cruising speed.

    It's definitely less convenient than a gas car by far. But not insurmountable as you make it out to be. On my route from SF to LA, it adds about 1 hour of drive time for a 7 hour drive. That was when there was ~150-200 miles between chargers. Now, on highway 5, there's a charger every ~100 miles. Some even less (Harris Ranch -> Buttonwillow -> Tijon -> Burbank is about ~50 miles each hop).

    Trying to drive long distance without Supercharger access is a terrible idea (though I've done it for the lawls).

    If the OP undersold the difference, you're definitely overselling it.

  11. Re:Energy transfer by imgod2u · · Score: 2

    The supercharger charges at a maximum rate of ~400V and 300A (~120KW). The reason it takes an hour is because that rate slows down significantly as you approach 100%. Limitations on the Li-Ion battery and all.

    At full 120KW, it'd take exactly 30 min to fill up a 60KWh battery. And 45 min to fill up a 90KWh battery.

  12. Lying on the internet about EVs by Brannon · · Score: 2

    Running the AC does not cut your range in half, that's just made up. At most there's a 10% effect on range (heat or AC), and that's under pretty extreme conditions.

    On a Tesla Model S you get an 80% charge in 40 minues, not a 75% charge in 45 minutes.

    Why even bother with talking about the time to charge to 100%? Noone would do that on a long trip, you charge to 80% and then go.

    Why even bother talking about a 15A extension cord? That's the EV equivalent of walking down the highway with a gallon jug of gasoline--something that would happen only under extreme emergent conditions (or charging at night or something).

    Seriously, does the existence of EVs challenge your lifestyle sooo much that you feel the need to unleash FUD as a defense mechanism?

  13. Re:tanstafl by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Or the cost that is cut is you, the expensive developer.

    My company provides free sandwiches because we have found that people that eat at their desk are back to coding within 20 minutes, while those that go out to eat are unproductive for an hour or more. The cost of the sandwich is far less than the value of those extra 40 minutes. So if anyone is going to be cut, it is going to be the slackers that paid for their lunch, not the people that got the free lunch.

  14. Re:tanstafl by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Unless your sandwiches are made by a 5 star chef to my dietary requirements and liking, I'll go out to eat. that 40 minutes is $40 of my time and if you don't provide me a $30 sandwich, the CEO can stuff it.

    Companies that do this provide garbage sandwiches. I've been at those places, the catering sounds great to the new kiddies, but those of us that value our health will not touch the 60grams of carbohydrate and 600 grams of sodium $0.90 sandwich.

    Anyone worth their salt uses that lunch hour to reset and be far more productive in the afternoon. monkeys that band out garbage? they eat at their desk and stay "productive"... which is why their code is usually crap.

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  15. Re:Solar panels? by AaronW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've argued with a number of people on the Tesla forums on how stupid this is.

    Covering every horizontal surface other than the windows on a car would be frightfully expensive and it would add more weight. The body under the cells would need to be more rigid to prevent the cells from cracking, plus since cars are rarely perfectly flat there would have to be an expensive cover over the cells. It would have to stand up to rocks and other things as well as the flexing a car normally has while driving. If you think denting a normal hood is expensive, imagine how expensive it would be if it were covered with solar?

    It's far better to instead install solar on your roof rather than the very limited return one would get with solar added to a car.

    I know someone with a Fisker Karma which does have solar on the roof. From what I have read it costs around $5000 to add the solar to the roof of the Karma for a very limited rate of return. It's not going to be as efficient as a normal solar panel since it will not be aimed towards the sun, plus it needs a much thicker coating over the panels in order to protect them. Additionally, it adds weight to the car as well as the extra support for those panels to prevent cracking or damage from various things encountered while driving. Someone ran the numbers and figured out the rate of return is around 500 years until the panel pays for itself. It barely adds anything to the range of the car and is mostly used to keep the 12v battery topped off and to help cool the interior. It's also going to be expensive since you want to try and keep the solar panels from getting too hot. The solar panels on my house are quite light with plenty of air circulation under them. They're also perfectly flat and aimed at the sun so they're a lot more efficient and a lot cheaper.

      For my Tesla I much prefer having the panoramic roof where I can just open it a bit to help keep the car cool. On top of that, the panoramic roof adds additional head room and it's nice to open when the weather is nice. The glass used is amazing in that it does not let much heat into or out of the car.

    Solar on the roof of a car might generate 100 watts. It would take around 3 hours of sun to add one mile of range since my car (with my driving and sticky tires) typically takes almost 300Wh/mile.

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  16. Re:tanstafl by Sique · · Score: 2

    Here, the lunch break does not count to your work time. So take whatever time you want, but bill it accordingly. Only restriction: You have to have at least 30 min of a break after 6 hours of work. A coding slave with a 9-5 job thus clocks up 7.5 hrs per work day. If you want that two hour lunch break, that's fine. But you have to come in at 8.30 am and leave at 6.00 pm to get the 7.5 hrs scheduled worktime.

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