Slashdot Mirror


How Sony, Microsoft, and Other Gadget Makers Violate Federal Warranty Law (vice.com)

Reader citadrianne shares a Motherboard article: There are big "no trespassing" signs affixed to most of our electronics. If you own a gaming console, laptop, or computer, it's likely you've seen one of these warnings in the form of a sticker placed over a screw or a seam: "Warranty void if removed." In addition, big manufacturers such as Sony, Microsoft, and Apple explicitly note or imply in their official agreements that their year-long manufacturer warranties -- which entitle you to a replacement or repair if your device is defective -- are void if consumers attempt to repair their gadgets or take them to a third party repair professional. What almost no one knows is that these stickers and clauses are illegal under a federal law passed in 1975 called the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act . To be clear, federal law says you can open your electronics without voiding the warranty, regardless of what the language of that warranty says.

31 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. warranty length by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the more annoying thing is, that for a device this expensive, the warranty is only 1 year long. apple even tried to bring that crap to EU. fortunately, apart from UK, the whole EU has 2 year warranty on everything.

    1. Re:warranty length by freeze128 · · Score: 2

      My Apple //e had a 90-day warranty. Ninety days. It has worked flawlessly for 30 years. I bet you won't be able to say the same thing about your modern electronics.

    2. Re:warranty length by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You must get bothered easily.
      Being that most devices if they are to fail it would be within the first month of operation. That is why it is normal for companies when they get new servers they do a 48 hour burn in session to make sure the server survives the first 48 hours and after that chances are the server will last for the long time.

      1 Year or 2 Year isn't really that big of a deal for electronics with little to no moving parts.

      The fact that America says one year and the EU says 2, is just legal semantics

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:warranty length by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Funny

      My Apple //e had a 90-day warranty. Ninety days. It has worked flawlessly for 30 years. I bet you won't be able to say the same thing about your modern electronics.

      I was born w/o any warranty and am still here 53 years later. Everything still works pretty well too. Lucky enough that the case hasn't ever had to be opened.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    4. Re:warranty length by tlhIngan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the more annoying thing is, that for a device this expensive, the warranty is only 1 year long. apple even tried to bring that crap to EU. fortunately, apart from UK, the whole EU has 2 year warranty on everything.

      And you didn't realize that EU citizens are paying for an extended warranty?

      Apple's probably one of the best examples as their "EU Tax" is low - take the US model, add AppleCare (to satisfy EU warranty), add in the requisite VAT (20-25%) and convert to Euros, and you come out pretty close to the cost in Europe.

      So if you hate 1 year warranties, when the Best Buy cashier asks "DO you want the extended warranty", say "Yes". In Europe, Australia, etc., guess what? You can't say no, you don't want the 2 year warranty, let me save the 10-20%.

      Turns out everyone's really been factoring in the extended warranty into the price for Europe.

      TINSTAAFL. In North America, they ask if you want the extended warranty. In Europe, Australia and other countries, they answered for you.

      Oh, and yes, if you open stuff, it's fine. it's when you try to fix stuff you have problems. Warranty fraud is a huge thing, and you will see people try to claim "No, it wasn't submerged in water" even though it's clearly dripping water all over the counter.

      It's a really big problem and as much as everyone would like to see more repairable stuff, the real problem is too many people just are not skilled enough. The good ones will just open it, see they can't fix it and put everything back. Most people bumble through things and make things worse

      Even the law says that - if the damage can be traced to the failure, the warranty can be voided. For most devices, opening them and trying to screw around with stuff can be traced as the cause.

      The problem is not the 1% of people who go to iFixit and get their replacement parts and tools, it's the 99% who don't and try to "fix" it but make things worse. Because the vast majority of those lack the skill, care, precision, tools, education, etc to not mess anything up. It's why iFixit can get all high and mighty about it, because they don't see the other end of it. Perhaps a stint at a retail customer service desk should help realize that people who use iFixit generally know what they're doing.

    5. Re:warranty length by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Apple's probably one of the best examples as their "EU Tax" is low - take the US model, add AppleCare (to satisfy EU warranty), add in the requisite VAT (20-25%) and convert to Euros, and you come out pretty close to the cost in Europe.

      Just on a whim, I visited the various pages. In the US, the base model costs $649. In Germany, the base model, converted to dollars and with VAT removed, it costs $685. Applecare for 2 years adds $129.

      It would seem that the european cost with a 2 year warranty is substantially less than the US one.

      IOW, you are mistaken.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    6. Re:warranty length by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, you're mistaken.

      http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/extended-warranties/buying-guide.htm

      "The median price paid for a plan was $123 for a major appliance and $37 for a small one"

      $685 - $649 = $36

      2.7% is substantially less?

    7. Re:warranty length by macs4all · · Score: 2

      Kind of...however, there's also been a very big attempt at designing things to fail just outside the warranty period - e.g. make sure it's good enough to get past the warranty then fail so that you have to buy another.

      Really? My "computer museum"/Junk Room is the final resting place of nearly a dozen Apple computers from my Apple ][+ on up, and I think only one of them are in a non-working state, despite most of them being over two decades old. I also have a 2005 G5 tower and 2013 MacBook Pro that are in 24/7/365 use. In fact, the 2013 MacBook Pro is my newest Mac. Oh, and my iPad 2 is also well over that year-long warranty, and it gets HEAVILY used every day.

      So, speak for your Wintel crap. Apple stuff is made to last...

    8. Re:warranty length by Ecuador · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the more annoying thing is, that for a device this expensive, the warranty is only 1 year long. apple even tried to bring that crap to EU. fortunately, apart from UK, the whole EU has 2 year warranty on everything.

      And you didn't realize that EU citizens are paying for an extended warranty?

      Apple's probably one of the best examples as their "EU Tax" is low - take the US model, add AppleCare (to satisfy EU warranty), add in the requisite VAT (20-25%) and convert to Euros, and you come out pretty close to the cost in Europe.

      No, in this case you are mistaken. For a few years Apple denied this second year of warranty in Europe and the prices were exactly the same as after they were forced to advertise and honor it. Nothing changed. This is because Apple prices have nothing to do with actual cost.

      Now, for other manufacturers it might apply of course.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    9. Re:warranty length by Moridineas · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just checked too, and I thought actually putting some numbers down would be informative, rather than just making statements without any backing data. What computer are you talking about that costs $649 baseline (I didn't see anything like that on a quick look on the Apple store).

      Germany, Baseline Silver MacBook (Apple.com/de/): €1449
      United States, Baseline Silver MacBook (Apple.com): $1299
      UK, Baseline Silver Macbook (Apple.com/uk/): £1049 (a lot more flux than normal in this price, due to Brexit and unusually low USD.GBP exchange rates)

      Cost of AppleCare = $129 for 3 years. Cost per year then is $43, so two years of warranty would be an added $86.

      DE €1449 -> $1600. Minus 19% VAT = $1,344. Plus two years of AppleCare ($86) = $1430
      UK £1049 -> $1395. Minus 20% VAT = $1162. Plus two years of AppleCare ($86) = $1248

      US $1299. Plus full 3 years of AppleCare ($129) = $1428. Two dollars difference from what what I estimated as the DE price breakdown.

      So the German price in Euros seems pretty darn close to me! Did I miss anything?

    10. Re:warranty length by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      So I'm not the only one who can't get anything back into the box it came in?

      I swear, those things are assembled by Tetris-masters.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:warranty length by puto · · Score: 2

      I have 1980s IBM PCs that will still boot and run. With ten meg hard drives. I have a 486 that still boot and run Windows 95 and 3.1. I have HP server with dual p-pros in it that ran from 1996 to 2007 until it was retired, that still boots and runs, the replacement server sits on top of it because it is too heavy to move. I also have a of four think pads that are old as hell that work flawlessly as well as a Dell Powerdedge from 2002 in my workshop that still works great as machine to browse the web when I need to look up info. I have Apple gear as well, and I do not think it is any better or worse. However, what I do not like is the thermal throttling on the cpu because they are not adequately cooled, because thin is in. Also, on any of my old Intel stuff, including my old poweredge I can install newer versions of windows and linux without a hitch. I have an old core duo from 2007 with 2 gigs of ram running windows 10 just fine enough for my mother. However, with Apples intels stuff they sunset the operatin system and you cannot upgrade it and they they deprecate Safari and Itunes so you can't used it to back up or restore apple gear, unless it is of a certain vintage date, when El Capitan would run fine on most machines. So you have that old mac, you get a new iphone, now you cannot transfer your data cause, well doesnt support the new versions of itunes so you are sol. But what its an Intel Mac, you can install Win 7 or above on it, and grab itunes for windows. So to support your apple device on apple machine, you have to install windows on it.

      --
      The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
  2. Good luck with that by chispito · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The manufacturers are not implying your warranty evaporates if you break the seal. It's more that you will never succeed in convincing them that you did not cause the problem at that point.

    In a more extreme example, would you want to be a manufacturer and honor a warranty on a (spinning) hard drive with a broken seal?

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    1. Re:Good luck with that by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a lot like those signs on the back of dump trucks that say "Not responsible for broken windshields".

      The sign changes nothing about the law, but it probably works very well to discourage people from trying to recover damages from them.

    2. Re:Good luck with that by tomhath · · Score: 2

      but it probably works very well to discourage people from trying to recover damages from them.

      Maybe, but I expect it's really just telling people to back off in a manner that gets their attention.

    3. Re:Good luck with that by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      The manufacturers are not implying your warranty evaporates if you break the seal. It's more that you will never succeed in convincing them that you did not cause the problem at that point.

      In a more extreme example, would you want to be a manufacturer and honor a warranty on a (spinning) hard drive with a broken seal?

      Under Magnuson-Moss, the burden of proof (that the failure was caused by the consumer) is on the manufacturer, not the consumer.

      Stores will lie to your face about this. Ask for a Manager. If no love, write them a letter, USPS Certified w/return-receipt. You will get movement. And in the rare case not even then, well, sue them in small claims. It is not difficult.

  3. Who here is warranty-voiding master-race? by kheldan · · Score: 2

    Raise your hands (er, leave a comment) if you routinely void warranties! :-)

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  4. I'm shocked by Kierthos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shocked, I tell you, shocked. (Maybe I shouldn't have touched the mains.)

    Shocked, I tell you, that corporations would try and bypass federal law to avoid losing money. SHOCKED.

    I mean, we all know corporations are all sweetness and light, concerned first and foremost with providing quality products to consumers, and not with squeezing every nickel and dime out of them, sending them to mandatory "third party" arbitration that favors them, and generally treating customers as disposable whenever possible.

    Boy, I'm glad I don't live in a world like that, where corporations routinely bribe public officials and get away with it, because it's called "lobbying".

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    1. Re: I'm shocked by adolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've been telling everyone (here, too) about the Warranty Act of 1975, every time the foolish notion of "voiding" a warranty comes up, for over a decade.

      If you're just hearing about it now, you should look around more.

    2. Re: I'm shocked by orgelspieler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I saved my company thousands of dollars by giving the air compressor manufacturer the finger. Ingersoll-Rand tried to tell us that the warranty was void if we didn't use their super-expensive lube and filters for the oil change service. We did it ourselves with no-name brand same weight oil for about $6k less than what they were going to charge. As soon as I mentioned the MMWA, they STFU. Basically as soon as you let somebody know they are full of shit, they will generally back down. Unless they really don't know the law, but most of these fuckers know that what they're doing is illegal.

  5. Re:What about bans for using 3rd party parts / sho by JasonKoebler · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is addressed in the article. All that shit is illegal, too

  6. MFJ has a "no-matter-what" warranty by DewDude · · Score: 2

    Of course..they make ham radio equipment...and some hams are real DIY. So their warranty is quite liberal in you can attempt to fix it yourself. They'll even send you parts if its something simple. Of course...we say MFJ stands for "Mighty Fine Junk"...and most stuff arrived pre-broken. But you can crack it open and they will still honor a warranty.

  7. Re:Warranty by xtal · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whenever car dealers pull this shady shit, get them to write it down on paper (or record it voice).

    Then apply your small claims court to the problem and notify the parent manufacturer. There are substantial liabilities for this foolishness.

    --
    ..don't panic
  8. Re:Warranty by JonahsDad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I bought another car recently, and the finance guy was giving me a line of bull, saying I had to buy their fucking maintenance package or my warranty would be void immediately.

    I made that mistake once. And by mistake, I mean that I bought the car after getting a line of bull from the finance guy. Now, if I get a line of bull from the finance person, I don't buy the car from that dealer. I also make sure the sales person knows why they just lost a commission.

  9. Reduces, does not remove liability by raymorris · · Score: 2

    With the disclaimer, the parking lot operator is responsible for providing a space suitable for parking. If you show that cars parked there were burglarized 46 times in the past six months, the place isn't suitable for parking and the operator may be liable.

    Without the disclaimer, a customer may say "when I pulled in, there was an attendant who pointed to an open spot. I reasonably expected the attendant to keep on eye on the cars, so the operator is liable for any burglarly". The attendant may have been off duty later that night, when there were fewer customers. The sign, and the back of ticket, inform you that the attendant is not a 24/7 security guard.

  10. Re:Only LUDDITES use warranties. by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    What leads to to believe they're not the same person?

  11. Re:Warranty by stephanruby · · Score: 2

    Then apply your small claims court to the problem and notify the parent manufacturer. There are substantial liabilities for this foolishness.

    That seems like a lot of trouble, especially if you know enough not to be scammed in the first place. Also, I didn't know Small Claims court could help if you didn't suffer any damage because you knew better.

    One would think that in that case, complaining to the FTC, to the BBB, on Yelp, or to the Attorney General of your State, would be better.

  12. False by TylerJWhit · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is an extremely limited and inaccurate view of the Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act.

    First, this details what a FULL warranty is, and does not supersede state laws or the FTC's addressing of antitrusts.

    Furthermore, the following law clearly states that they CAN detail the limitations of the warranty. https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...

  13. Re:No Warranty Void Sticker on ANY Apple Product! by macs4all · · Score: 2

    Which would be nice if only Apple would offer authorization for third parties, but no longer offer that certification. So if you didn't have a third party authorization before a few years back, tough luck.

    As a former repair-tech (non-Apple) myself, I would opine that managing a network of third-party repair centers when you already have a Retail presence in all, or nearly all, states in the U.S. that includes repair services, makes absolutely zero sense, economically.

    Unfortunately, so many "warranty" decisions are discretionary, and there are lenient techs (and tech-managers!) and dickish ones. Apple's U.S. hardware warranty for MacBook Pros implicitly ALLOWS for things like a swapped-hard drive WITHOUT voiding the warranty, if the "repair" did not cause any damage .

    This issue came up when the first Mac minis came out, and people wondered whether they could upgrade the RAM in them without voiding the warranty, because there was no obvious way to open the case (Paint-Scrapers, FTW!). Apple was more or less "forced" to actually release a statement that said, in effect "As long as you don't mess anything up while you're doing it, you won't void your warranty."

    So, if you got a Warranty Claim denied just because a User-Replaceable HD was replaced, and you did so using Apple's Instructions (like the ones provided on page 37 of this MacBook Pro manual), and the replacement part and procedure didn't cause any ancillary damage, then you needed to escalate that warranty claim up the food-chain. Because that does NOT appear to be actual "Policy".

    But people are people, and some people are just dicks...

  14. Re:Warranty by aitikin · · Score: 2

    Complaining to the manufacturer can be effective as well. If they hear complaints like this, eventually they could revoke the dealer's license to sell new [insert manufacturer here] vehicles. See how well that would go over when the dealer can't deal those cars anymore.

    --
    "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
  15. Re:No Warranty Void Sticker on ANY Apple Product! by macs4all · · Score: 2

    If you get an apple device repaired at a third party that is not an AASP and you then take it into apple and they see it has third party parts in it, they will refuse to even look at it. In most cases. Mostly for idevices, but can extend to computers.

    1.10.6 Disclosure of Unauthorized Modifications. During the service ordering process, you must notify Apple of any unauthorized modifications, or any repairs or replacements not performed by Apple or an Apple Authorized Service Provider (“AASP”), that have been made to your product. Apple will not be responsible for any damage to the product that occurs during the repair process that is a result of any unauthorized modifications or repairs or replacements not performed by Apple or an AASP. If damage results, Apple will seek your authorization for any additional costs for completing service even if the product is covered by warranty or an AppleCare service plan. If you decline authorization, Apple may return your product unrepaired in the damaged condition without any responsibility.

    That's a Warranty condition. Doesn't mean that Apple won't repair as NON-Warranty.