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Elon Musk: Tesla's Autopilot Software Could Save Half a Million Lives Every Year (fortune.com)

An anonymous reader writes: In the wake of a deadly crash involving a Model S that was driving with its Autopilot software turned on, Tesla CEO Elon Musk issued a few interesting remarks on the technology to Fortune. Notably, the publication recently ran a piece attempting to portray Tesla in a bad light by noting that Musk sold more than $2 billion worth of Tesla stock just 11 days after the aforementioned May, 2016 accident. And all the while, shareholders were kept in the dark up until recently. "Indeed, if anyone bothered to do the math (obviously, you did not) they would realize that of the over 1M auto deaths per year worldwide, approximately half a million people would have been saved if the Tesla autopilot was universally available. Please, take 5 mins and do the bloody math before you write an article that misleads the public.

38 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. except..... by ganjadude · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:except..... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It can only save normal people, not Darwin Award nominees.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:except..... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The total deaths in Teslas, per million vehicle miles is still lower than "average" my a large margin. So investigating deaths in a car unusually safe seems like a witch hunt and a waste of time.

    3. Re:except..... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      So what? Are you saying that Honda Civics drive on significantly different roads? How did you come to that conclusion, and how does that matter?

  2. Change the name of the feature!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pilot-aid would be better and might have saved an extra life.

    1. Re:Change the name of the feature!! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      Rolaid would be better and might have saved an extra life.

      FTFY

    2. Re:Change the name of the feature!! by Immerman · · Score: 2

      I'd say at the point when they can legally get into the passenger's seat instead. And do so. So long as you need a human driver to be able to override the autopilot, they should be legally competent to drive.

      Once you cross the line from "autopilot" (aka simple-situation driving aid) to a fully autonomous system such as Google's self-driving cars are pursuing, then you are simply a passenger, and it shouldn't matter if you're too drunk to stand, any more than it would if you hired a taxi in that state. At that point you are no longer driving the vehicle, and full driving liability should reside with the creator of the driving system - if it fails then either it was unfit for the purpose for which it was sold, or the accident could not have been reasonably expected to be avoided.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Change the name of the feature!! by mea_culpa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Autopilot is actually an accurate name for it.

      Autopilot was primarily invented for aircraft and even today, autopilot will still happily fly an aircraft into terrain without human interaction if you let it. There have been numerous CFIT fatal crashes of aircraft with over 9000 deaths. Each of these incidences brought more knowledge of how to improve technology to help prevent future occurrences (I expect the same to happen with autonomous vehicle technology). Autopilot was never intended to replace the human pilot or alleviate the responsibility of the human pilot to maintain constant situational awareness. Likewise, autopilot in the Tesla was never intended to alleviate the driver of the responsibility to maintain continuous situational awareness. The driver actually has to agree to this when using it.

      I think Hollywood may have warped people's perception of what autopilot actually is and its limitations.

  3. Ideal vs. All Driving Conditions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Tesla autopilot running under ideal conditions (with a human backup) compared to a human driver under all conditions are not equivalent, and we cannot directly compare their failure rates. Beware of naive statistics.

    1. Re:Ideal vs. All Driving Conditions by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's pure bullshit. Highway driving has about 1/4 the death rate of all driving.

      Highway driving is all the Tesla 'autopilot' can do. It's more dangerous than human driven for now.

      Please, take 5 mins and do the bloody math before you write an article that misleads the public.

      Back at you, summary author.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re: Ideal vs. All Driving Conditions by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Calm down Elon. You're about to go cornholio.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Ideal vs. All Driving Conditions by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not true. The current US death rate for highway driving is 1.08 deaths per 100 million miles driven. Tesla's average at the moment is 0.769 deaths per 100 million miles driven on autopilot.

  4. Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    This would only be true under ideal circumstances in which everyone and everything worked flawlessly in tandem, and that just isn't the real world any more than the opposite statement. Suck it up, take responsibility, and be a man, Elon. Do the right thing and suspend public trials of this tech until it's truly ready.

    1. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tesla claims you still need to pay attention to the road around. Vehicle autopilot is no different than aircraft autopilot. It is a workload reduction device, and does not replace the driver/pilot. Interestingly this confusion about where the autopilot tasks begin and end is not limited to just cars, even aircraft pilots apparently goof this up. In the case of this Tesla crash the dumb*** was watching Harry Potter on his portable. The driver fracked up, by not paying attention. It's no different than if the pilot crew left the flight deck. Stuff happens and someone needs to be able to take over for the autopilot when it does. This driver's Tesla--which he nicknamed Tessy--saved him from another potentially serious accident of which he documented in his blog. Unfortunately that episode must have given him undue confidence/expectation in the autopilot system.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    2. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Tesla claims you still need to pay attention to the road around.

      Its like having your wife in the car. She corrects you when you are doing something wrong, warns you when you get out of line, and expects you to pay attention. What a wonderful feature!

    3. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Funny

      ^And if anything goes wrong, its your fault.

    4. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by beelsebob · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why would he suspend trials - the current version is already safer than a human. The US average death rate when driving on a freeway is 1.08 deaths per 100,000,000 miles. Tesla autopilot's current death rate is 0.769 per 100,000,000 miles.

    5. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US average death rate when driving on a freeway is 1.08 deaths per 100,000,000 miles. Tesla autopilot's current death rate is 0.769 per 100,000,000 miles.

      Come back with deaths per mile of people driving high end, less than 10 year old vehicles, and exclude miles driven in snow, ice or other treacherous conditions and also eliminate passenger deaths. That's just for starters.

    6. Re:Not feasible, he's shirking responsibility by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Don't quit your day job and become a statistician, you clearly don't understand the fundamentals of how to use them.

  5. Only if it's affordable by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    How many years will it take for the automated car to be affordable for the common person? I can't afford a car with even the most minimal of automation right now save for standard cruise control. Did anyone catch the article on how the average family can't afford most cars as it is? Most people don't even see the point of buying a new car, much less an automated new car. Saving lives with automation is a pipe dream until there is a plan to make these something that everyone can buy which isn't going to happen any time soon. Stop making it an excuse to kill people with experimentation.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Only if it's affordable by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Informative

      How many years will it take for the automated car to be affordable for the common person?

      The marginal cost is very low. It is mostly software, which has a marginal cost of zero. Then there are a few sensors. Hi-res cameras cost less than $5 each (which is why they are in $20 cell phones). Radar units used in adaptive cruise control are less than $1000, and dropping in price. If your car already has ACC (as many do) then the additional cost for full self-driving is minimal. It is likely that you will save more on insurance than the extra cost for hardware.

    2. Re:Only if it's affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The marginal cost is very low. It is mostly software, which has a marginal cost of zero.

      So what? The cost of producing the FIRST copy of the software is sky-fucking-high. And every time you change your hardware platform, you have to spend a vast amount to certify, test, bug-fix, and fully integrate your software with that new, revised hardware. This isn't a fart app that "oh well, if it crashes now and then, no big deal." The requirements for mission-critical realtime software systems on which lives depend are (and *should be*) incredibly high.

      And you can't just do what AOL did, and carpet-bomb some generic installation media to 7 billion people around the world, with the promise that it'll work on every vehicle out there.

      You're behaving like the idiots who assert that military gear is overpriced simply because of corruption, with no comprehension of the fact that the integration, reliability, and service life required of that gear is orders of magnitude higher than the little motor assemblies you're going to cobble together out of parts from Radio Shack.

    3. Re:Only if it's affordable by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Why? Aircraft systems require extensive certification because:
      1) They typically carry dozens to hundreds of people who are liable to die because of a single failure.
      2) A single crash has a fair chance of causing extensive additional death and destruction wherever it hits
      3) The industry has mature regulatory capture by a tiny pool of businesses building avionics components, all of which would much rather pay ridiculous certification expenses than face competition from any promising upstarts that might otherwise be able to offer better and/or cheaper components and vehicles.

      You can actually build your own airplane from scratch (or a kit) and get the necessary certifications relatively cheap and easily, especially if it falls in the ultralight classification (aka likely to do less damage than a car if it crashes). It's only larger and commercial vehicles that see heavy regulation.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Only if it's affordable by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You mean as opposed to US companies with a 'no telecommuting' rule for US citizens but having no issues with cheaper labor working remotely from India? An equal footing would be nice.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  6. What Math? by quantaman · · Score: 2

    He continued, “Indeed, if anyone bothered to do the math (obviously, you did not) they would realize that of the over 1M auto deaths per year worldwide, approximately half a million people would have been saved if the Tesla autopilot was universally available. Please, take 5 mins and do the bloody math before you write an article that misleads the public.”

    Are these projections from peer-reviewed research published in a proper journal? Are these projections based on public Tesla claims? Is this Elon Musk pulling numbers out of his trunk?

    Considering these are real lives of actual people at stake I hope Tesla did some serious research before selling these to the public.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:What Math? by viperidaenz · · Score: 3

      He's pulling the numbers out of his trunk.

      If the Tesla that killed its driver was full of people, it would be 4 deaths in 130 million miles, twice as bad as the world-wide average, 3x worse than the USA average.

  7. That level of wealth alone... by istartedi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That level of wealth alone would save far more lives. Anybody who could afford a Tesla could also afford clean drinking water, air conditioning, medicine, proper nutrition, etc. Musk is just taking in one figure and ignoring the fact that so much of the world is driving a run-down beater that doesn't have anti-lock brakes, or they're just driving motor scooters which are far more dangerous, or they're driving nothing at all and hauling water from toxic wells because of POVERTY. How about Musk buy a helmet for every 3rd world motor-scooter rider, then get back to us on this?

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:That level of wealth alone... by Pinkoir · · Score: 2

      So if a technology doesn't work right now for everybody we should abandon it? This might be the wrong website for such a position. Teslas with autodrive are expensive now but the same has been true of every life-saving technological improvement at some point. In the late 70s early 80s would you have said "These ABS systems only benefit the rich. Fukkit and redirect the money to better drinking water"? That technology saves a ton of lives now. It's not Elon Musk's job to provide and legislate universal helmet access. If you think it is then I suggest that instead of posting stuff on the internet your time would be better spent raising money for more helmets.

    2. Re:That level of wealth alone... by istartedi · · Score: 2

      If these statistics aren't a credible threat then I don't know what is. True though-- people tend not to wear helmets unless there's a ticket involved. For some strange reason, a chance of losing a few days wages correlated with the sight of an available officer is greater motive than the chance to lose your life correlated with seeing accidents. So then I guess I would have to add that Musk should involve himself with lobbying for helmet laws overseas, or maybe what I really should have said is that advertising your cars as having "lane assist and tailgating prevention" is OK, but "autopilot" is an irresponsible marketing term unless it has been proven to be as good as or better than a human driver.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  8. I don't believe the claim by protest_boy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think there's a huge unrealized danger to these quasi-autonomous cars because people will treat them like a a fully controlled car and do things they shouldn't (e.g. read the news paper, watch a movie, doze off, etc.). Right now the drivers of these expensive Tesla cars are not representative of the larger driving public. If we put this technology into 100% of the cars on the road I predict the number of accidents due to imperfect AI will rise significantly because of driver inattention. It may still prove to be an improvement over human controlled, but I doubt the numbers of lives saved will be what Musk claims.

    Give me a car that will take me to work while I nap in the backseat. I have no interest in being on the road filled with semi-autonomous cars.

    1. Re:I don't believe the claim by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Give me a car that will take me to work while I nap in the backseat. I have no interest in being on the road filled with semi-autonomous cars.

      Sorry, but history seems to indicate that humans don't adopt technology this way. We just brashly try shit way before it is remotely safe to do so, and then regulation follows when necessary. Hell, seat belts weren't standard on ANY car until 1958, and the very first seat belt law anywhere in the world didn't happen until 1970. Automobiles have historically been death traps, with a continuum to relative safety now. This will probably continue going forward, until our descendants view our relative death traps as we do the Model T. Automation will almost certainly make cars safer, but it won't be a binary operation. It will be a long slog through imperfect implementations.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  9. One Idiot Dies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..and half of people think its the fault of the tool he was (mis)using.

    Frankly Tesla's autopilot isn't all that special. It's just a combination of lane keeping, adaptive cruise control, and brake assist that pretty much is available from any car company.

    There will never be an automated system if any kind that won't cause deaths.

  10. Never go to be work "as is" by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I love the idea of self-driving cars, but I think it's going to be hard to get it to work acceptably "as is", that is, the way the problem is being approached.

    Much of the decision-making must remain "onboard" the car but I think self-driving vehicles will be vastly improved with some feedback and control signals from the road or a locale-specific traffic guidance computer.

    In other words, in addition to its own decision-making software, the vehicle should also be receiving some sort of signals or guidance info from the road in the area it's currently passing through.

    Sort of an air-traffic control system where responsibility for air traffic is handed off from control center to control center as the plane makes its way from point A to point B. The difference is that this guidance should be completely automated, and be an adjunct to what the car does, not its primary means of navigation. I'm see this primarily as speed and road condition management info.

    I know, I know- what about hackers? Yeah, that'll be an issue for sure, but it can be mitigated by the use of some solid encryption routines and boundary-monitoring, i.e. to make sure that a Bad Guy(tm) doesn't hack the controller and tell all the vehicles in its area to all speed up to 100mph or whatever. Or to tell 1/2 to speed up and 1/2 to come to a dead stop. Some things shouldn't be able to be overridden, such as max speed and collision avoidance.

    In short, I think autonomous vehicles would be better (and probably safer) if they not only thought for themselves, but also were receiving some sanity-checking and guidance info specific to the road or area they travel on.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  11. FUD ..... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    The truth of the matter is, Tesla pretty much HAS to come out swinging, defending its self-driving technology, or else it's easily "game over" before it even really gets started for them. Somebody had to release the tech for the general public to use first, and Tesla took the chance. (The other car manufacturers have been far more conservative with things, offering only "emergency braking / collision detection and avoidance" or just parallel parking assist.... individual components that would make up a "self driving car".)

    That said? I agree with the folks here saying his stats are way off the mark and unrealistic. Since you can't even use his technology right now when not on a highway, it's not even an option for saving any lives in collisions that happen on smaller roads.

    I think it was Mercedes or maybe Audi who commented that the Tesla system uses cameras and computer AI to determine if something is in the car's way. Their system used radar in conjunction with cameras, which sounds superior to me.

  12. Doing the math by kamitchell · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's all marketing hype and mere armchair statistics.

    Fortune doesn't know how to do the math, I don't know how to do the math, Musk doesn't know how to do the math, but perhaps a few readers of this comment could do the math.

    It would take 275 million miles of autonomous driving to have any confidence at all that an autonomous car is safer than a human driver.

    Ars Technica reported on it, and if you want to see the math, the RAND corporation, who are kind of experts at the math, have a detailed report available, which explains the math.

    Basically, while the marketing engine can claim that autonomous driving is safer, it's not even possible to have any proof of it within any reasonable level of statistical confidence.

    I mean, sure, we try to make driving safer, and assisted driving may help, but please, let's be realistic about where we're at.

  13. Re:Yeah, this from the same guy... by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    He has a bad case of the 'Chomskys'!

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  14. Re: Where is this maths by mspohr · · Score: 2

    I didn't RTFA but Tesla tracks all cars in real time. They have observed that cars on Autopilot are half as likely to have an accident (as measured by air bag deployment).

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  15. Maths & Journalism don't mix by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2

    Maths & Journalism don't mix just look at the press coverage of the UK EU Referendum

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