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Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To Date Just Turned Up Nothing (sciencealert.com)

Peter Dockrill, reporting for ScienceAlert: For something that's hypothesised to make up more than 80 percent of the mass of the entire universe, it's no easy thing to detect the existence of dark matter. That's the conclusion the world is coming to today, after scientists announced that a massive $10 million experiment to find traces of elusive dark matter particles had failed after an exhaustive 20-month search. "We've probed previously unexplored regions of parameter space with the aim of making the first definitive discovery of dark matter," said physicist Cham Ghag from University College London in the UK, one of the scientists who took part in the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) project based in South Dakota. "Though a positive signal would have been welcome, nature was not so kind! Nonetheless, a null result is significant as it changes the landscape of the field by constraining models for what dark matter could be beyond anything that existed previously."Ars Technica has more details.

161 comments

  1. I know the feeling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I keep looking for my imaginary friend, but he's never there.

    1. Re: I know the feeling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol 10 million is hardly massive

    2. Re: I know the feeling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's not much of a friend, then, is he?

    3. Re:I know the feeling. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I keep looking for my imaginary friend, but he's never there.

      At least this research shined some phlogiston on the subject of dark matter.

    4. Re:I know the feeling. by meerling · · Score: 2

      LoL. That may be an apt comparison, but we definitely know something is going on, and dark matter seems the most likely explanation. All this failure to detect really means is that several of the suspected types of dark matter are definitely not there, so now that have to look for the others. Either they'll find those, or fail to find them and someone will have to figure what less likely thing is causing those effects we've definitely seen that we thought was caused by dark matter.

      It's kind of like the ball and cup game, except we get to keep looking without reshuffling the cups. Eventually we'll find it, even if it's in somebodies pocket.

    5. Re:I know the feeling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is a much better theory. That cosmologists have completely ignored the effects of magnetic fields for a hundred years now, and the electrically-conductive plasmas (more recently discovered/explored) that abound in space.

      If most matter in the universe exists in a plasma state (known), they're highly conductive (known), and magnetic fields will appear anywhere there is current flow (also known), then "Dark Matter" is just a gravity-centric (and much too simplistic) explanation for the complex interactions of large-scale electrical currents in our Solar system, galaxy, and cosmos.

      Look up "Electric Universe Theory".

      Putting the ancient symbolism sub-theories aside, they've successfully predicted that comets aren't melting ice balls. They're solid rocky bodies (proven by landings) that are rapidly changing their electrical state as they race toward, or away from, the Sun. Which isn't so much a giant nuclear fireball as it is a giant Anode in a larger galactic circuit. This helps explain why the surface of the sun is much hotter than its interior.

      They also predicted a giant flash or explosion once a probe touched one, due to the rapid equalization of charges between them. Exactly this happened on one of our comet landings.

    6. Re: I know the feeling. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're angry at your own (complete) misunderstanding of science and technological progress.

    7. Re:I know the feeling. by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      No, a more likely explanation is that we are working with flawed assumptions within our model of the universe.

    8. Re:I know the feeling. by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod this up, but I already commented elsewhere in the thread.

  2. Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, the dark matter explanation feels a bit hacky anyway. Hopefully some better explanation will gain traction.

    1. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My explanation is that it's angel poop. The Bible said so.

    2. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they were looking in the wrong place. Dark matter only makes up 27% of our universe. They should have have looked for Dark Energy, thats the stuff that makes up most of our universe.

    3. Re:Great news everyone by Ultra64 · · Score: 5, Informative

      >the dark matter explanation feels a bit hacky anyway.

      Dark matter isn't the explanation, it's the question.

      We observe things like: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      but we don't know what is causing them. "Dark matter" is just a short way of saying "whatever it is that is responsible for these things we are observing".

    4. Re:Great news everyone by gtall · · Score: 2

      No, it is more than that. Astrophysicists give the attribute of "gravity" to dark matter. In fact, that was the reason they promulgated the idea, i.e., galaxies would fly apart otherwise so there must be something we cannot see which supplies the extra gravity.

      They do not entertain the idea that maybe their laws are wrong, or that some other phenomenon might be affecting gravity.

    5. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that the deal is that it's really, really dark. How are you supposed to see it?

      Actually, I see a bit of a conundrum in the whole idea. If it's really really dark, then it ought to be a great black-body emitter. That means if it's heated a good bit, it ought not to appear dark at all! Or is the idea that not only is it really, really dark but also really really cold?

    6. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      #DarkLivesMatter

    7. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you can come up with some way to modify gravity in such a way match more than one or two of the dozen plus lines of evidence supporting dark matter, you've got a guaranteed PRL publication. Of course every attempt so far has failed pretty miserably.

    8. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's dark because it doesn't interact with light. Really it's transparent.

    9. Re:Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 5, Informative

      They do not entertain the idea that maybe their laws are wrong, or that some other phenomenon might be affecting gravity.

      Sure, MOND never happened.

    10. Re:Great news everyone by mrsquid0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Many people have spent a lot of time looking for ways to explain single like galaxy rotation curves, stellar velocities in globular clusters and elliptical galaxies, the structure of galaxy clustering and what-not without success. The simplest explanation has always turned out to be that there is some sort of extra matter that we cannot see. Dark matter requires the smallest number of assumptions out of all explanations that people have proposed so far. By Ocham's Razor it is probably the right solution. And by Grabthar's Hammer you shall be avenged.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    11. Re:Great news everyone by lgw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, it is more than that. Astrophysicists give the attribute of "gravity" to dark matter. In fact, that was the reason they promulgated the idea, i.e., galaxies would fly apart otherwise so there must be something we cannot see which supplies the extra gravity.

      They do not entertain the idea that maybe their laws are wrong, or that some other phenomenon might be affecting gravity.

      That was true quite a few years ago, when there were many theories for galactic rotation rates, including MOND (precisely "the idea that maybe their laws are wrong"), hot dark matter, and cold dark matter which might be WIMPs or MACHOs.

      Then we got more data.

      WIMPs won out because they also explain gravitational lensing and the early universe. The cosmic microwave background radiation observations were decisive. The predictions made WIMPs were right on the money - turns out the early universe had just the predicted amount of (a) matter, that (b) wasn't moving near the speed of light, and (c) before block holes, brown dwarfs, etc could have formed.

      That's how science works. Scientists do not lack creativity - there was a whole forest of ideas to explain galactic rotation rates. But as more observations of unrelated phenomena come it, only "some sort of particle" was left standing. Falsifiable theories were falsified.

      This experiment was a bit silly IMO - it was just a detector much like the detectors we built for neutrinos, which had never shown any signs of dark matter before. It was very much a case of "well, we know how to build this sort of detector already, so let just build a big one and hope for the best".

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re: Great news everyone by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      #DarkMatterMatters

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    13. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > (c) before block holes, brown dwarfs

      Better than brown holes and block dwarfs.

    14. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dark matter has been converted to time. to reverse time, you just have to convert time to dark matter. why is it so difficult to understand?

    15. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yup, at no point has anybody in the astrophysics or cosmology community considered any other theory.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_general_relativity

      No, wait, they have and you're talking out your ass.

    16. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      #DarkMatterLives!

    17. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the last part that's important, in the final analysis.

    18. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL

    19. Re:Great news everyone by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      MOND doesn't eliminate the "need" for Dark Matter, does it.

    20. Re:Great news everyone by mysticgoat · · Score: 0

      A far simpler explanation is that the universe looks the way it does because we are in the light-distorting turbulent wake of somebody's FTL drive. So far as I know, no one has given much thought as to how to prove or disprove that. Perhaps we are too parochial in our thinking that there really could not be any other species so far advanced that our science might be affected by their unintended artifacts; that our science might be a cargo cult.

      On the face of it, that approach seems as reasonable as positing dark matter and dark energy. And possibly it would be easier to frame falsifiable hypotheses with it.

    21. Re:Great news everyone by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Dark matter isn't the explanation, it's the question.

      Nope. It's a hypothesized explanation for a measurement that doesn't match theory. The process of formal education left us with a bunch of "scientists" who have decided it is better to make shit up and search for it than it is to come up with a new theory.

    22. Re:Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you know so little of physics, why do you feel the need to express opinions about it? Oh right, to validate your supposed intellect.

    23. Re:Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      From the wiki:

      MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos.

      It started out as a replacement for DM. 30 years later, with more evidence supporting DM, it's more like a ready-made replacement if DM fails, or an add-on if some of the observed phenomena aren't explained by a more refined DM theory.

    24. Re:Great news everyone by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      Still, it fails in situations that otherwise have a "dark matter" explanation, just slightly fewer of them. It's not a solution to the problem.

    25. Re:Great news everyone by Agripa · · Score: 1

      And the dark matter explanation is testable.

    26. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can come up with some way to modify gravity in such a way match more than one or two of the dozen plus lines of evidence supporting dark matter, you've got a guaranteed PRL publication. Of course every attempt so far has failed pretty miserably.

      Yes, there is a modified theory of gravity that explains all the data that does not require DM: It's MOG. See a very good talk by Moffat here:

      http://www.johnwmoffat.com/pdfs/Miami2014.pdf

    27. Re:Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      MOND doesn't eliminate the "need" for Dark Matter, does it.

      Still, it fails in situations that otherwise have a "dark matter" explanation, just slightly fewer of them. It's not a solution to the problem.

      Dark matter itself is only a partial solution, so...

      You seem to have some strong feeling on the subject - could you explain?

    28. Re:Great news everyone by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      Apart from that they're both probably wrong? No, not really.

    29. Re:Great news everyone by strikethree · · Score: 1

      MOND is dumb anyways. What we call gravity arises from spacetime. When matter is condensed from energy, what is left is spacetime. There is more spacetime near matter which causes a pressure towards matter. This is what we call gravity.

      Why is this important? Because there are areas of the universe where the universe has already ended. The concept of time moves faster the further away it is from the matter that it is part of (e=mc^2 simplified).

      In summary, galactic rotation curves are flat because time is faster and space is smaller where there is less matter.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    30. Re:Great news everyone by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Nobody seems to take into account that time goes faster the further away from matter you are. Read my comment here please: https://science.slashdot.org/c...

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    31. Re: Great news everyone by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Yes, and MOG failed horribly. The cornerstone or MOG is that it requires a universal reference frame, which is blasphemy in the eyes of Relativity, it requires a horribly complex algorithm to make all of the measurements of Relativity work while having a universal reference frame, and it turns out in the end, you still have this lingering variable that perfectly matches our current issue of Dark Matter. There is no winning. You just end up with the exact same problems but with much more complicated math.

    32. Re:Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      What we call gravity arises from spacetime. ... The concept of time moves faster the further away it is from the matter that it is part of (e=mc^2 simplified).

      *facepalm*

      In summary, galactic rotation curves are flat because time is faster and space is smaller where there is less matter.

      Then why doesn't the same thing happen in the solar system? If it did, we wouldn't have had a mystery in the first place.

    33. Re:Great news everyone by strikethree · · Score: 1

      What we call gravity arises from spacetime. ... The concept of time moves faster the further away it is from the matter that it is part of (e=mc^2 simplified).

      *facepalm*

      In summary, galactic rotation curves are flat because time is faster and space is smaller where there is less matter.

      Then why doesn't the same thing happen in the solar system? If it did, we wouldn't have had a mystery in the first place.

      It does happen in the solar system.
      http://www.astronomy.ohio-stat...
      Read paragraph 7 in particular. That is all.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    34. Re:Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      In summary, galactic rotation curves are flat because ...

      Then why doesn't the same thing happen in the solar system?

      *Article that doesn't mention rotation curves*

      Does that summarize our discussion well enough?

      Relativistic effects happen almost everywhere, but they can't explain galactic rotation curves.

    35. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be under the mistaken impression that because the Solar system experiences a roughly homogenous spacetime field that everywhere else does too. The edge of the galaxy has no significant matter at all one one side and has an extremely limited distribution of matter on the other side.

    36. Re: Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be under the mistaken impression that because the Solar system experiences a roughly homogenous spacetime field that everywhere else does too.

      I'm pretty well convinced by the precession of the perihelion of Mercury that it isn't 'homogeneous' - if by that you mean that here's no significant space-time curvature.

      The edge of the galaxy has no significant matter at all one one side and has an extremely limited distribution of matter on the other side.

      As does, on a smaller scale, the solar system. Why are the results so different?

    37. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty well convinced by the precession of the perihelion of Mercury that it isn't 'homogeneous' - if by that you mean that here's no significant space-time curvature

      I did say roughly homogenous. Mercury was going to be another example I was going to use but I figured that the time distortion for GPS satellites would be more appropriate.

      As does, on a smaller scale, the solar system. Why are the results so different?

      Because there are other star systems and a huge black hole making everything in the Solar system ROUGHLY homogenous. In other words, the relativistic effects are weak but noticeable here. The effects are extreme and easily noticeable at the edge of the galaxy where there are relatively few star systems and the effect of the black hole is weak.

    38. Re: Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Because there are other star systems and a huge black hole making everything in the Solar system ROUGHLY homogenous. ... The effects are extreme and easily noticeable at the edge of the galaxy where there are relatively few star systems and the effect of the black hole is weak.

      A. Being 'homogeneous' would only affect the things within the bulk of the galaxy, while, as you pointed out, it's the farthest objects that have the most unexplained speed. (Just as things weigh slightly less in deep mines because there's less mass below them and more above, but outside the atmosphere it falls off almost exactly with r^2.)

      B: You really think that every scientist studying the problem, every college student that takes astronomy or advanced physics, in every country on earth wouldn't come up with that if it were the correct solution? At least have the decency to phrase it as a suggestion.

      Why not start here.

    39. Re: Great news everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very informative link. The problem is I am not talking about gravity, I am talking about time. Yes, there is not enough gravity to keep the outside edges of the galaxy moving the way they are moving. What I am saying is that there is no such "thing" as gravity. e.g. we will never discover gravitons because there are no particles needed to explain gravity.

      Gravity is an effect caused by spacetime. When you condense matter from energy, one of the byproducts is a spacetime field. The closer to the matter you are, the more intense this field is. Since there is more space, closer to matter, you get a pushing force like you would for an air filled balloon under water. This is what gravity is. It is not a basic force like electromagnetism or the strong nuclear force.

      As I said, I am not talking about gravity being the reason the outside edge of the galaxies appear to be faster, it is because time is moving faster.

      The further away that you get from matter, the weaker the spacetime field. The weaker the spacetime field, the faster time moves. If time moves faster, then a massive object will appear to move faster from the perspective of someone in another reference frame.

      To take this to an extreme, there are areas within the universe where 30 trillion years have passed. The universe is only 13.75 billion years old in our time frame. There is no universal time reference point... something that people seem to not realize. If there is no "center space" to the universe, then there is no "center time" either. It is inescapable.

      strikethree

    40. Re: Great news everyone by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      The problem is I am not talking about gravity, I am talking about time. ... What I am saying is that there is no such "thing" as gravity. e.g. we will never discover gravitons because there are no particles needed to explain gravity.

      Ok then.

      Gravity is an effect caused by spacetime.

      Yes, spacetime is curved/warped/distorted by mass/energy and this results in things with mass/energy tending to head towards each other.

      When you condense matter from energy, one of the byproducts is a spacetime field.

      No. Spacetime isn't a byproduct of anything like that.

      I am not talking about gravity being the reason the outside edge of the galaxies appear to be faster, it is because time is moving faster.

      Great! If time is moving twice as fast for some of them then all the light from them will be blue-shifted to twice the frequency (or they'll be twice as bright), and that should be easy to detect! Cite me a paper, and we're good to go!

      To take this to an extreme, there are areas within the universe where 30 trillion years have passed.

      Yeah, the relativity of simultaneity is pretty interesting. But you do realize that those places are also trillions of lightyears away, right? Not a few thousand?

  3. Still Valid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A null result is actually more valuable than an inconclusive result would have been.

    1. Re: Still Valid by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Null result is valuable if you know what you're looking for, can prove that your detector works, and still detects nothing. In this case, we have a detector that may work for some guesses as to what dark matter is.

      So the only value here is knowing that dark matter is not any of the things this detector would find. And lest you claim that is valuable, we don't know why it didn't work, so we can't rule out a lot of stuff.

      Considering it was $10 million and being upgraded with 5x spending, it seems deliberately half hearted, a first stab to test for false positives, or get lucky. Build the environment and staff, then commit.

    2. Re: Still Valid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We've probed previously unexplored regions of parameter space..."

      Unless there should be an "all" there before "previously", inconclusive is what we have.

    3. Re: Still Valid by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The problem with a null result is it is often not specific and not causal. Consider the example of testing to see if electricity is making it to a lightbulb. We go into the room and observe the light is on. That was the test. It's on. Electricity is there. Now for the null results. The light is not on. Does that mean the electricity isn't there? Maybe, maybe not. Maybe the bulb is just blown.

      The test was to determine something specific based on some specific assumptions and using specific measurements. The lack of a result doesn't provide the same conclusion as a detected result.

  4. Also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your search for a clue turned up no results

  5. I know where they need to look . . . by mmell · · Score: 1

    . . . just follow my friend 'Harvey' - he'll take you straight to it, despite the funky geodesics.

  6. Dark matter? by twotacocombo · · Score: 1

    Perhaps, if they built a giant flashlight....

    1. Re:Dark matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if dark matter you want to find, turn to the dark side you must

  7. Obligatory movie quote by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "I don't think you appreciate the gravity of the situation."

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re: Obligatory movie quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who understands gravity in the first place?

  8. There is no dark matter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...there is only the Force.

    1. Re:There is no dark matter... by haruchai · · Score: 1

      which has a dark side, but no matter

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  9. dark matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, it's turtles, all the way down, sonny.

    Trump told me so.

    1. Re:dark matter by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      We'll find so much dark matter if I am elected, you may get bored with dark matter! Believe me, I agree, you'll never get bored with matter. We never get bored. We are going to turn this matter around.

    2. Re:dark matter by colinwb · · Score: 1

      No, it's Trumps all the way down! Or possibly it's some really bright people that will advise Trump all the way down.

  10. String theory is just that: a theory by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    And it's not even a good one.

    Look, I know you're stuck on it, but sometimes you just have to admit you've gone down the wrong path, and you start over.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Quirkz · · Score: 2

      Does dark matter have anything to do with string theory? I thought those were more or less independent ideas.

    2. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Informative

      nothing to do with string theory, it's the search for why the stars in even our own galaxy have the orbits they do, and why the cosmic microwave background has certain imprints in it

    3. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      Um, you do realize that scientists do have experimental evidence that dark matter exists indirectly, right? Not just one way but at least two different ways, scientists have been able to estimate the total mass of energy and mass. The problem is that the estimate of the known mass and energy that they have been able to detect is about 5% of the universe. That means 95% of the mass and energy is unaccounted. This experiment was a way to detect dark matter directly.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 3

      And also the huge affect it has on gravitational lensing -- or rather, there being far too much gravity within the galaxies producing the gravitational lensing for the amount of visible matter we know the given galaxy to hold.

    5. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 0

      Right, a theory. But if you can't count it, can't measure it, does it really exist?

      Or, alternative concept: is it aether? Could light and other EM waves have mass? We used to think light was a particle. Then we thought it was a wave. Now we "know" it's a particle and a wave. What if all electromagnetic waves are both waves and have mass? If infinitesimal, the vastness of space makes millions of light years of area of space contain a lot of infinitesimal waves.

      Just as valid a theory, since we've disproven dark matter mass by experiment.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    6. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That isn't experimental evidence that is observational evidence.
      It is what led to the idea of dark matter since otherwise everything would just add up.
      The problem with that method is that it leads to "curve-fitting" which leads to a model that fits the current state but very seldom have predictive qualities.
      It's like fitting a polynomial on last weeks temperature and use it to predict future temperature, you will find easily find a match but once you get a new sample it will most likely not match.
      To get experimental evidence you need to be able to redo the test with new parameters otherwise you will never be able to test the model sufficiently.

    7. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Dread_ed · · Score: 0

      Um, you do realize that scientists do have experimental evidence that dark matter exists indirectly, right?

      So, um...indirect experimental evidence is not actually empirical. It is absolutely, completely un-the-same as experimental evidence.

      The case for dark matter is more inductive or abductive reasoning. Given certain premises based on our current understanding of gravity and our observations of the universe, dark matter makes sense. However, our observations could be wrong, or our models could be incorrect.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    8. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by crunchygranola · · Score: 5, Informative

      Right, a theory. But if you can't count it, can't measure it, does it really exist?

      But we can measure it. Its gravity reveals its existence, its quantity, and its location. So yes it exists. We just don't know what it is, and the detector experiments are testing theories about what it may be.

      We also have pretty good estimates of the density of dark matter in the solar neighborhood. It amounts to 0.49 ± 0.13 GeV cm3. This means, if you weight 70 kg, your body contains about 34 trillion electron-volts of dark matter (or 6*10^-20 grams).

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    9. Re: String theory is just that: a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The mass of the EM is accounted for in the 5% referred to above. All the "stuff" we can detect (mass and energy combined) only add up to 5% of the apparent total mass required to explain the effects we see.

    10. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by mrsquid0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The observations are not wrong. Measuring the velocity dispersion of stars in a globular clusters is not a much harder, or more conceptually difficult, than measuring the colour of a fluorescent light. Determining a galactic rotation curve is a bit more complex, but not much so. These observations have been done tens of thousands of times using many different techniques, sometimes by groups of astrophysicists who hate each other and would like nothing more than to discredit the person who got to speak instead of them at last January's AAS meeting. The observational evidence for dark matter is overwhelming. The modeling, on the other hand, has more assumptions built in. The key assumption is that gravity, in the weak limit, follows Newton's law of gravity, and there is a 400 years of evidence to support that.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    11. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      Right, a theory. But if you can't count it, can't measure it, does it really exist?

      You're not listening: There is experimental data. DATA says that dark matter exists indirectly. Measuring directly is the hard part. It's not theory. Again please read what I wrote above. Measuring the total amount of mass and energy in the universe, physicists are about 95% short of the amount for which they can directly account. So either every instrument and measurement they have is wrong; or you just don't understand science.

      Secondly, string theory has nothing to do with dark matter. String theory is an attempt to resolve gravity with quantum mechanics. If String Theory never existed, there would still be the dark matter/dark energy problem. Please read up on some science before commenting further.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    12. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

      But we just proved it doesn't exist.

      No, that's not what TFA says at all. You can't even blame a misleading Slashdot headline here: you just made that up. A detector was built to find a very specific kind of matter. It didn't find anything. No real surprise, as there was never any reason to think it would - it was just the sort of detector we already knew how to build.

      Hence, my theory is just as valid, that EM has both mass and is a wave

      Yes, that's called "Quantum Field Theory", and it's what nearly everyone believes. Doesn't explain anything that dark matter explains, though, so no.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, um...indirect experimental evidence is not actually empirical. It is absolutely, completely un-the-same as experimental evidence.,

      Um, no you don't understand. There is direct evidence that we can measure the total amount of mass and energy in the universe. However, 95% is unaccounted for if we count all the stars and planets scientists think exist. Therefore indirectly, dark matter is the placeholder for the matter that should exist but can't detect. They could have called it Zoidberg matter and it would be the same.

      It's like looking at the ocean. With the naked eye we can only see the top layers of the ocean. Historically, sonar allows us to determine the depths of the ocean to be miles deep; however, until the existence of deep underwater vehicles, scientists didn't know what the bottom was like. They could only guess. They could not imagine that life exists near the Marianas Trench for example.

      The case for dark matter is more inductive or abductive reasoning. Given certain premises based on our current understanding of gravity and our observations of the universe, dark matter makes sense. However, our observations could be wrong, or our models could be incorrect.

      Yes everything in science could be wrong; however, you must prove that every one of their observations is incorrect rather than assume that because someone doesn't have all the answers, they don't have any answers.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    14. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Informative

      But we just proved it doesn't exist. The missing mass exists.

      Um no. They haven't detected it yet does not mean it doesn't exist. it was an experiment failure. It's hard to prove a negative. That's like saying the Higgs Boson particle was proven not to exist until they detected it. See how silly that sounds?

      Hence, my theory is just as valid, that EM has both mass and is a wave, and we're just confused little podlings who will have to go back and adjust our theories again, as we did over and over and over.

      You don't have a theory. That's conjecture.

      Remember, at first we didn't think light bent due to gravity.

      Yes but that doesn't mean neither light nor gravity existed. We didn't know about the interaction between them could produce such results.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    15. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, a theory. But if you can't count it, can't measure it, does it really exist?

      You're not listening: There is experimental data. DATA says that dark matter exists indirectly. Measuring directly is the hard part. It's not theory. Again please read what I wrote above. Measuring the total amount of mass and energy in the universe, physicists are about 95% short of the amount for which they can directly account. So either every instrument and measurement they have is wrong; or you just don't understand science.

      Secondly, string theory has nothing to do with dark matter. String theory is an attempt to resolve gravity with quantum mechanics. If String Theory never existed, there would still be the dark matter/dark energy problem. Please read up on some science before commenting further.

      You have it backwards. Our hypothesis to explain the DATA is black matter. The DATA does not (indirectly) show that dark matter exists. What scientists are trying to do is prove their hypothesis correct by proving dark matter exists. Tomorrow someone could come up with a theory supported by experimental data that explains the data that has nothing to do with dark matter...

    16. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >Now we "know" it's a particle and a wave.

      No, it's a wave. The particle thing is just about the way your brain entangles with things.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      If you're impatient, jump to 23:00 and listen for a few minutes to be told the same thing by a real physicist.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    17. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by pellik · · Score: 1

      We proved we didn't detect it.

    18. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by doug141 · · Score: 1

      This means, if you weight 70 kg, your body contains about 34 trillion electron-volts of dark matter (or 6*10^-20 grams).

      Only if it's uniformly distributed. If dark matter is black holes, then no. http://www.space.com/33122-dar...

    19. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by mysticgoat · · Score: 0

      I do not disagree with your general argument, but you are taking it too far.

      DATA does not "say" dark matter exists. The indirect data we have suggests that as one possible explanation (and so far the only one that has survived critical analysis of numerous experiments).

      But please look up the history of the theory of phlogiston. Data from numerous experiments and observations at the time suggested that it existed and went a long way toward describing its characteristics. But later experiments showed that there was no such fluid and that heat was an inherent characteristic of the atoms and molecules that were already somewhat understood.

      The phenomena that led us to the ideas of dark matter and dark energy can also arise from a not-as-yet discovered self-organizing characteristic of the matter and energy we do know. While that would have a profound effect on our understanding of thermodynamics --reducing entropy to the same fictional status as centrifugal force-- it would also provide a far better basis for developing theories on how life and consciousness have evolved.

    20. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 1

      It sounds like dark matter is thought to be made of particles of some sort. Could it instead be a force field of uneven density in space that interacts with the gravitational field in some way? Though the question then would be what causes the field I guess. But maybe that's an easier task.

    21. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      It sounds like dark matter is thought to be made of particles of some sort. Could it instead be a force field of uneven density in space that interacts with the gravitational field in some way? Though the question then would be what causes the field I guess. But maybe that's an easier task.

      The way physics think nowadays, fields and particles are the same thing. A particle is a perturbation in a field that is realized.

      --
      (||) Nehmo (||)
    22. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      You have it backwards. Our hypothesis to explain the DATA is black matter. The DATA does not (indirectly) show that dark matter exists.

      No, you don't understand the data. The data says that there is an amount of the total combined amount of energy and mass; however only 5% of it can be accounted for if all the stars and planets in the entire universe is counted. The 95% we don't know what it is; therefore, it is considered dark. It's a placeholder designation. Scientists could have call it silly putty matter.

      What scientists are trying to do is prove their hypothesis correct by proving dark matter exists.

      No, they are trying to determine if one of their proposed methods might work in detecting dark matter. They know it exists; they don't know what it is. For example, scientists could only see the top layers of the ocean for a long time. Sonar could deduce that the bottom was several miles deep. Until the invention of deep sea vehicles scientists didn't know what was at the bottom; but they knew the bottom existed. They just didn't have the technology to determine what was there in detail.

      Tomorrow someone could come up with a theory supported by experimental data that explains the data that has nothing to do with dark matter...,/

      That someone still has to explain away the current 95% and why we can't detect with all the current instrumentation that exists. Again, dark matter simply means "matter we can't detect through current methods."

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    23. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      DATA does not "say" dark matter exists. The indirect data we have suggests that as one possible explanation (and so far the only one that has survived critical analysis of numerous experiments).

      What is dark matter to you? To scientists, it's matter we can't detect with current instrumentation. It's that simple. It does exist. Now could scientists be wrong. Yes. Absolutely. However you can't merely say there are wrong because they haven't found all the answers. If you have other plausible explanations please let them know. So far the best minds of science can't describe it in other terms other than "dark."

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    24. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 1

      That's a great point. Gravity however doesn't seem to have a particle yet, and we know and measure it and use it comfortably anyway. "Dark Matter" force seems to be a closer cousin to gravity than some other forces.

    25. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      We have a certain model, a mathematical conception if you will, of how gravitation effects work. Based on that model combined with our observations, some scientists conjecture there needs to be more mass and energy, by a factor of almost 100 times, than what we can observe to make galaxies spin at the observed rate and not fly apart, etc.

      You take that as direct empirical evidence of dark matter. I assert that this is not irrefutable empirical evidence of dark matter/energy. Obviously something is going on, but saying the model is 100% correct, and therefore dark matter/dark energy exists as postulated is weak and sloppy thinking. Walking back your position to say that dark matter/dark energy is a "placeholder" is disingenuous on your part and shows you are trying to walk on two sides of the fence here. It's a kludge, tossed into the model to make it work. It points toward something, but what that something is has not been determined yet, obviously. Otherwise we wouldn't be having this conversation. If it is a particle with mass then we have dark matter. I am not convinced that this is the case.

      Here are some possibilities:

      1) Everything is right with the model and we just need to try really hard to detect weakly interacting massive particles. This still leaves out the "energy" part of the dark conundrum, but hey, any detection would be awesome since we haven't had any yet. We can deal with the biggest part later, lets just get on the board here, right?
      2) The model is way off, possibly due to some unknown problem with our understanding of gravitation at the macro-scale, and as a result there is no dark matter or dark energy. Not too far fetched, since we don't even know what causes gravity yet.
      3) The observations are off. This is actually still a model error, but it would be a problem with our model of the observed information.
      4) The model needs some tweaking. There is dark matter/energy, but the proportions are not what we expect, their interactions are not what we expect.
      5) Our models are correct, but there is not way to directly observe dark matter/energy. The "placeholder" is recognized as a kludge and we go on about our business, quietly freaked out by the problem like the double slit experiment.

      You analogy of sonar is completely wrong. That is direct observation. Definitely not what we have going on here. We do not have direct observation of dark matter/dark energy. We haven't bounced anything off of it. We haven't isolated it.

      Look up inductive and abductive reasoning and tell me how I am wrong. Your analogy skills need lots and lots of help.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    26. Re:String theory is just that: a theory by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I assert that this is not irrefutable empirical evidence of dark matter/energy.

      Then please refute it with evidence or observational data. So far no one has been able to determine that the data is wrong or the observations were incorrect. Also the dark energy/dark matter discrepancy was verified in at least two different ways.

      Obviously something is going on, but saying the model is 100% correct, and therefore dark matter/dark energy exists as postulated is weak and sloppy thinking. Walking back your position to say that dark matter/dark energy is a "placeholder" is disingenuous on your part and shows you are trying to walk on two sides of the fence here. It's a kludge, tossed into the model to make it work. It points toward something, but what that something is has not been determined yet, obviously.

      No one has ever said in science that anything is 100%. Even the best model for gravity (General Relativity) is known to have flaws in that it can't resolve quantum mechanics with gravity. But the best model is that there is 95% missing energy and matter. At this point it is a fact that there is a discrepancy and scientists do not know fully how to resolve it other than use the models which we know to exist and do work. Could they use other models? Sure but other models like String Theory have not been able to explain it either. I could speculate it to be space fairies and pixie dust but I don't have a good model either.

      Otherwise we wouldn't be having this conversation. If it is a particle with mass then we have dark matter. I am not convinced that this is the case.

      Again, no one has been able to explain it with other models.

      You analogy of sonar is completely wrong.

      In which way is the analogy wrong? My analogy was to show how limited observation and data was later to be resolved with better technology. It also showed how the absence of direct observation does not mean that no data exists and that some conclusions can be drawn. Science had long known that the ocean was miles deep but were not able to know exactly what conditions were like at the bottom. The instrumentation could only show the existence of the depth. Detailed knowledge of the oceans was limited to the top layers. Direct evidence says 95% of matter/energy is missing and that it has properties different than ordinary matter/energy.

      Let's then try another analogy: The solar neutrino problem. For decades, the count of solar neutrinos coming from the Sun was 1/3 of what the Standard Model predicted. So either the data and experiments were wrong or the Standard Model was wrong about neutrinos. Koshiba and Davis won the 2002 Nobel Prize in that their experiments showed that the Standard Model was wrong in that neutrinos have mass.

      That is direct observation. Definitely not what we have going on here. We do not have direct observation of dark matter/dark energy. We haven't bounced anything off of it. We haven't isolated it.

      Um, yes, we do. We have direct observational evidence that 95% of the matter/energy in the universe cannot be accounted for if all the regular mass and energy is counted. So that leads to three possibilities: 1) the observational data of total mass/energy is wrong (but measured two different ways this seems unlikely), 2) the estimation of known mass/energy is wrong. (again, measured in different ways so it seems unlikely) 3) there exists matter/energy which cannot be measure by current instrumentation (therefore dark energy/dark matter) and the model of our understanding of the universe is wrong in some way (possible and that's what scientists are trying to resolve by trying to detect dark matter directly).

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  11. How will they know if they find it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what I want to know....

  12. The title is misleading by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 4, Informative

    From Ars:

    The LUX detector (Large Underground Xenon) is designed to pick up signs of weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, when they engage in one of their rare interactions with normal matter.

    There are indeed other candidates for dark matter, WIMPs being only one of those. This experiment searched specifically for WIMPs, which only rules them out, while of course the other remaining candidates remain to be explored.

    1. Re:The title is misleading by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Informative

      From Ars:

      The LUX detector (Large Underground Xenon) is designed to pick up signs of weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, when they engage in one of their rare interactions with normal matter.

      There are indeed other candidates for dark matter, WIMPs being only one of those. This experiment searched specifically for WIMPs, which only rules them out, while of course the other remaining candidates remain to be explored.

      It sets an upper bound for how strongly they interact with matter we know about, if they exist. And it's a very low upper bound indeed.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    2. Re:The title is misleading by crgrace · · Score: 4, Informative

      It doesn't actually rule out WIMPs, it just (for the most part) rules out WIMPs with specific characteristic. Much larger, more sensitive detectors (both Xenon and Argon) are on the drawing boards for future searches.

      Just like supersymmetry, it is very hard to actually rule something out.

    3. Re:The title is misleading by rubycodez · · Score: 5, Informative

      results didn't rule out WIMPS, only certain kinds of WIMPS. A new detector the LUX-ZEPLIN will be 100 times as sensitive and continue the search

    4. Re:The title is misleading by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 1

      Thanks yeah I was coming back to say that haha! I had only skimmed the article and specifically the first part, which mentioned that only WIMPs had been searched for with the detector and relieved my fear that my pet physics fascination had been thoroughly disproved, lmao!

    5. Re:The title is misleading by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the correction! I hadn't read that far yet before jumping to post about the misleading title hahaha. Dark matter fascinates me...I was an astrophysicist researching dark matter in another life :/

    6. Re:The title is misleading by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      results didn't rule out WIMPS, only certain kinds of WIMPS. A new detector the LUX-ZEPLIN will be 100 times as sensitive and continue the search

      True, but this is getting quite interesting. The constraints are squeezing the WIMP theory into a corner now. People who had been betting that dark matter would have been detected by now and beginning to suspect that the new detectors will also fail to find it.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    7. Re:The title is misleading by lgw · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think those detectors are very likely to be a waste of time. We're just building what are basically better neutrino detectors, not because there's any reason to think dark matter will interact with them, but because it's a detector we know how to build!

      I guess partly it's a case of whether dark matter is "massive particles that interact via the weak force" or "massive particles that interact weakly" (via some other force) - if it's the latter, these detectors aren't likely to work.

      There are lots of theories about what the "WIMPs" really are - there's no evidence of weak force interaction, it only sets an upper limit on their interaction cross-section. Heck, even that's only true if dark matter was found in equal amounts of matter and anti-matter in the early universe, which is a heck of an assumption since we don't understand why familiar matter had such a matter/anti-matter imbalance early on. If dark matter had the same imbalance, then far more possibilities open up, as long as it doesn't interact with light (or I guess the strong force, as these detectors should really have worked in that case).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:The title is misleading by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      I would rather they found nothing and a new force or component of gravity we can't deal with would be the cause. Also no supersymmetric particles, just the recent way-too-light Higgs boson being the last thing discovered. physicists would go apeshit

  13. Honest callow stupid question... by smoothnorman · · Score: 1

    Dark matter is proposed because galaxies hold together despite having greater rotational speed than 'normal' matter would keep together, yes? There's is presumed to be a black hole at the center of all galaxies, yes? How is the (equivalent?) mass of a black hole estimated? For instance, if matter is dynamically spiraling into this black-hole (not in a stable orbit), might orbital assessments of the black hole's mass be wrong?

    1. Re:Honest callow stupid question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The orbital period of a star in a galaxy depends, to first order, on the amount of mass that is closer to the centre of the galaxy than the star. (That's a consequence of gravity being an inverse-square force.)

      The distribution of stellar orbital velocities in a galaxy indicates that there is additional mass, not at the centre, but distributed amongst the stars in a galaxy. An inventory of the visible mass shows there is nowhere near enough to account for the velocity distributions. Therefore, it is inferred that there is invisible, or dark matter, that accounts for the discrepancy. It has nothing to do with mismeasuring the mass at the centre of the galaxy, whether it's a black hole or not.

    2. Re:Honest callow stupid question... by smoothnorman · · Score: 1

      Thank you. If it's got to be distributed throughout the galaxy then that answers that nicely.

    3. Re:Honest callow stupid question... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Dark matter is not about single galaxies holding together, but about the galaxies holding to each other for no aparent reason.
      The center mass if a galaxy, if there is one, is calculated by the rotation speed of said galaxy.
      Just like Mercury is orbiting the sun faster than Venus, Earth etc.
      And regarding to the distance, a planets orbit speed is a function of the mass in the center.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Honest callow stupid question... by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 1

      The orbital period of a star in a galaxy depends, to first order, on the amount of mass that is closer to the centre of the galaxy than the star. (That's a consequence of gravity being an inverse-square force.)

      The distribution of stellar orbital velocities in a galaxy indicates that there is additional mass, not at the centre, but distributed amongst the stars in a galaxy. An inventory of the visible mass shows there is nowhere near enough to account for the velocity distributions. Therefore, it is inferred that there is invisible, or dark matter, that accounts for the discrepancy. It has nothing to do with mismeasuring the mass at the centre of the galaxy, whether it's a black hole or not.

      This also holds true for the affect of gravitational lensing produced by distant galaxies.

    5. Re:Honest callow stupid question... by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      The mass distribution in the galaxy can be determined by measuring the orbital velocity of stars at different distances and positions, which includes not only stars in the galactic disk but a spherical halo that surrounds the entire disk. It turns out that most of the mass of the galaxy is in that apparently nearly empty halo. We can rule out invisible gas, black holes, and any form of solid matter or known particles as the source of this mass, because we could detect them with other means at our disposal. Whatever is contributing all that mass hardly interacts with anything at all, except by gravity. It is not normal matter or anything we currently understand in physics.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  14. Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To Date Just Turned Up Nothing

    SUCCESS!!!!!

  15. Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To Date by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dark matter is the 21st century's luminiferous aether. They're looking for something that doesn't exist. It's a lack of understanding of how gravity actually works.

  16. I get the feeling that by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 1, Insightful

    dark matter is today's epicycles

    1. Re:I get the feeling that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that may very well be. Some of the best experiments give a negative result. Michelson-Morley as an example.

    2. Re:I get the feeling that by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I get the feeling that dark matter is today's epicycles

      Well you're not the first one, there have been multiple attempts to modify gravity so that it gives the right answers without introducing additional matter. Unfortunately that tends to break other results that our current theory of gravity gets right and trying to "fix" that usually ends up in just as convoluted theories as dark matter/dark energy. Personally I think it's easy to feel like solid matter is a wall but we know radio transmissions pass through it like it was nothing. And neutrinos pass through the planet without even noticing. I don't find it particularly hard to imagine that there are particles that have even less interaction, given what we already know.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:I get the feeling that by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      No, that's the Standard Model. To be fair there are a good 18 orders of magnitude to traverse between it and the fundamental nature of reality, so it's better than nothing.

  17. Re:Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's quantitization error along with SOL roundtrip time.

  18. Re:Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To D by mrbester · · Score: 1

    Ok then, smarty-pants, how does gravity actually work? Answer should include a solution to the three body problem.

    --
    "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  19. The ether all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dark matter, which is a complete and utter fantasy to cover for the fact that we don't know how gravity works, reminds me of the last time scientists pushed baseless nonsense so they could keep their jobs and keep funding their research into knowingly wrong science. Anyone remember "The Ether?" which was allegedly what empty space was made of. As it turns out empty space is made of empty space. Who would have thought?

    1. Re:The ether all over again by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Empty space is actually made up of vacuum energy which can be directly observed.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    2. Re: The ether all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but vacuum energy still equates to 0 energy and mass on average. So the net effect is.... Empty space

    3. Re: The ether all over again by colinwb · · Score: 1

      "Yes, but vacuum energy still equates to 0 energy and mass *on average*" - Why? Is some vacuum energy negative?

    4. Re:The ether all over again by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Dark matter, which is a complete and utter fantasy to cover for the fact that we don't know how gravity works, reminds me of the last time scientists pushed baseless nonsense so they could keep their jobs and keep funding their research into knowingly wrong science. Anyone remember "The Ether?" which was allegedly what empty space was made of. As it turns out empty space is made of empty space. Who would have thought?

      i've always thought the idea of "potential energy" is only a hack to adjust calculations of kinetic energy to fit the law of conservation of energy. so, same deal with dark matter.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  20. Another famous experiment that turned up nothing by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    The Michelson-Morley experiment was experiment that turned up nothing, and lead to the development of general relativity. Perhaps this experiment will also turn nothing into something.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  21. A null result is not failed science by michaelcole · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A null result is only a "fail" if you're not actually interested in science.

    1. Re:A null result is not failed science by gtall · · Score: 1

      Oh, you must mean science funding agencies. For them, a null result results in quick financial death for the funded science program.

  22. Re:Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To D by kheldan · · Score: 1

    It's a lack of understanding of how gravity actually works.

    You idiot, if we understood how gravity works, we'd probably have gravity generators. Aircraft wouldn't need wings anymore, and spacecraft wouldn't need reaction motors either. Hoverboards would be real.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  23. Re:Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To D by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

    Funny how ACs who are entirely ignorant of a subject imagine themselves to be experts with great insights.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  24. they are looking in the wrong place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They need to look around Uranus.

    (ducks)

  25. Not to say I told you so... by Dread_ed · · Score: 0

    But I fucking told you so!!

    I have nothing to go on other than my own impertinence and pigheadedness, but I am convinced that simply adding mass to the equation is not what is needed to solve it. Yes, our models look right when we add that mass, but I think it's something else going on. Something fundamental, misunderstood, and/or some emergent interaction of other forces.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    1. Re:Not to say I told you so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But I fucking told you so!!

      I have nothing to go on other than my own impertinence and pigheadedness, but I am convinced that simply adding mass to the equation is not what is needed to solve it. Yes, our models look right when we add that mass, but I think it's something else going on. Something fundamental, misunderstood, and/or some emergent interaction of other forces.

      Fucking beautiful explanation--you just have to figure out how to change those models without breaking the rest of the models. Nobody who has some clue as to what the fuck they are doing thinks that our models are 100% complete or 100% accurate--so standing around telling people they're wrong if fucking useless and contributes nothing to the search for the solution.

      You want to be useful? Try getting your level of skill up to the same level as the people who are actually doing the work; because otherwise you're just another asshole spewing shit.

  26. That's because by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 0

    That's because there's no such thing as dark matter or dark energy. In 50 years, we'll look back at this theory (and "junk DNA") as a quaint historical silliness, the way we look at "the ether/aether" today.

    1. Re:That's because by Livius · · Score: 1

      Unless.... the aether was dark matter all along!

    2. Re: That's because by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 1

      Good point :-D

    3. Re:That's because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unless.... the aether was dark matter all along!

      Sorry, it doesn't work that way. Perhaps you should actually study the theories rather than reading the pop-sci executive summaries of them you would understand.

      But sincerely I hope you're joking, but I'm too drunk, (6 shots 99 proof + 2 shots 60 proof), to tell the difference, and too many people are too fucking stupid to understand the difference.

  27. Don't fret! by perkerk · · Score: 1

    This is great timing. I like how the LUX researchers' conceptual description of WIMPs sounds exactly like neutrinos: https://medium.com/starts-with...

  28. Re:Dark matter is hydrinos (and a vast energy sour by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

    Yay! We are all saved!

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  29. WIMPs 10,000 times more elusive than neutrinos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to theoretical calculations. Maybe havent built good enough instrument yet.

    I was a long time skeptic of gravitational waves after 20 years of failed LIGO observations. But their instruments finally got good enough.

  30. In SCIENCE a theory means something rather solid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The definition of theory is a comphrehensive explanation of a phenomenom that may be support by experimental data.
    For example, Einsteins Theory of General Relativity gives a detailed description of gravity. It was not proved with data until years afterwards.

  31. Gravity is a theory by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    Scientific theories are not in the same category as conspiracy theories or cockamamie theories.

  32. Re:Has anybody considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's spelled aether, not ether. If you're going to act like you know what you're talking about, at least spell it correctly!

  33. Parameter space? by AxeTheMax · · Score: 1

    What is the 'parameter space' that they were searching? Is it an accepted term in physics? I'd expect to find nothing in my parameter space except for variables (and a number of logical and conceptual errors).

  34. Analogy by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Analogy - you are in a dark room with lit objects on the other side of the room and something heavy is on your foot but you can't see what it is.
    Gravitational effects tell us that things are there but it's too dark to see them.

    1. Re: Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe standing on a large trampoline in the datlrk would be a better analogy.

  35. Re: Has anybody considered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow you're dumb even by Slashshit standards. Did you even Google your dimwitted nonsense first to see if it was plausibly true? Go kill yourself.

  36. This is, mostly*, a joke! by Whibla · · Score: 1

    Our universe exists 'on' the 4-dimensional soft skin of an 'onion'. Matter and energy as we see it deforms the surface of the skin, and it is this deformation that we perceive as gravity. What we call dark matter is simply the cumulative effect of the (contents of the) other skins of the onion on ours, which we cannot yet directly measure, having no way to 'focus our measurements' outside our universe.

    Several solutions exist for special cases of the three body problem, but I'm sure you're after a general solution. As it happens a general solution to the three body problem has been shown to exist, by Karl F Sundman, which takes the form of a convergent infinite series, but as the series takes so long to converge it is practically useless.

    Having taken a somewhat different approach to the problem, I have discovered a more practical and surprisingly elegant solution, but unfortunately /.s character limit is too low to allow me to post it here...

    *I'll leave it as an exercise to the reader to figure out which bits are which ;-)

  37. So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like global warming and evolution, then?
    --
    roman_mir

  38. Maybe it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Just doesn't exist and they're barking up the wrong tree?

    Or maybe this dark matter isn't matter at all, but a property of space-time itself.

  39. TURN ON THE LIGHTS! by p51d007 · · Score: 0

    Everyone knows if you are searching for something dark, you have to use a light to find it. ;)

    1. Re:TURN ON THE LIGHTS! by Nehmo · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows if you are searching for something dark, you have to use a light to find it. ;)

      Actually, the first name applied to this stuff was "missing matter". And many don't like the current term, "dark". Maybe a better one is "invisible matter", but it's too late.

      --
      (||) Nehmo (||)
    2. Re:TURN ON THE LIGHTS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows if you are searching for something dark, you have to use a light to find it. ;)

      Actually, the first name applied to this stuff was "missing matter". And many don't like the current term, "dark". Maybe a better one is "invisible matter", but it's too late.

      dyslexic African American physicist: Dark Matter Lives.

  40. Re:Dark matter is hydrinos (and a vast energy sour by Fragnet · · Score: 1

    Why are all corporate energy scammers called Randell?

  41. Re:Has anybody considered by Nehmo · · Score: 1

    It's spelled aether, not ether. If you're going to act like you know what you're talking about, at least spell it correctly!

    When I first started looking into relativity as a kid, I remember getting stuck on that word. How was one supposed to pronounce that funny character (I mean the ligature æ)? I even tried making both vowel sounds. There was nobody around to ask, and I wasn't comfortable assuming the ether pronunciation. I filed it away, hoping that someday I would get the problem resolved by hearing an authority say the word.

    Later in life, I notice everybody using the simplified spelling, and consequently the simple ether pronunciation. Yes, this allows some ambiguity with the chemical (CH3–CH2–O–CH2–CH3), but aside from that, it is a victory of the people against the elite.

    But it's up to you. You can spell it ether way.

    --
    (||) Nehmo (||)
  42. Will the real Dark Matter now Stand Up Please! by lucien86 · · Score: 1

    There is an obvious candidate for dark matter. Not interacting, hard or impossible to detect, interacts with gravity (maybe). I'm talking about tachyons, possibly with net negative mass. Such a tachyon will have an internal FTL geometry but its external geometry may make it travel faster or slower than light. (A tachyons internal speed of light is a special local only value.) Objects with negative mass don't really work with general relativity, but then general relativity doesn't really work at FTL speeds anyway.

    Ironically this is why conventional physics wont even consider the idea of dark energy as tachyons. FTL physics requires a different theory (based on a flat absolute FTL frame) which breaks general relativity above the speed of light. So one theory with absolutely no proof is rejected because of another theory with absolutely no proof. (Above the speed of light there is less proof for general relativity then there is for astrology..)

    --
    Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
  43. great by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    so, the search was successful, then.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  44. Re:Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To . by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    Scientists' Biggest Search For Dark Matter To Date Just Turned Up Nothing

    dude, that's heavy.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  45. Jokes, grants write themselves. by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    I see a bunch of jokes already on this one.

    The other part is a bunch of people will probably get their PhD on finding nothing.

  46. Could just be the black hole detection problem? by BoogieChile · · Score: 1

    > Well, the thing about a black hole - its main distinguishing feature - is it's black. And the thing about space, the colour of space, your basic space colour, is black. So how are you supposed to see them?

    Given that there may several exaquintrillion tonnes of asteroids, planetesimals, rocky planets gas giants, black, brown and red dwarves and even reasonably large stars, roaming around that we are only just beginning to be able to see, a large amount of dark matter may well turn out to be regular matter, just very hard to see.