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Kurzweil Argues Technology Improves The World, Compares DNA to Code (geekwire.com)

Futurist Ray Kurzweil told a Seattle conference specific ways in which technology is already improving our lives. For example, while there's a general perception that the world's getting worse, "What's actually happening is our information about what's wrong in the world is getting better. A century ago, there would be a battle that wiped out the next village, you'd never even hear about it." An anonymous Slashdot reader quotes two of Kurzweil's other interesting insights: "We're only crowded because we've crowded ourselves into cities. Try taking a train trip across the United States, or Europe or Asia or anywhere in the world. Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... we don't want to use it because you don't want to be out in the boondocks if you don't have people to work and play with. That's already changing now that we have some level of virtual communication..."

[And on the potential of human genomics] "It's not just collecting what is basically the object code of life that is expanding exponentially. Our ability to understand it, to reverse-engineer it, to simulate it, and most importantly to reprogram this outdated software is also expanding exponentially. Genes are software programs. It's not a metaphor. They are sequences of data. But they evolved many years ago, many tens of thousands of years ago..."

30 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. what happened to ask Ray Kurzweil anything? by carnivore302 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Several months back there was a call for questions for Ray Kurzweil. https://features.slashdot.org/...

    Whatever happened to the answers?

    --
    Please login to access my lawn
  2. crowded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has he even been in the Netherlands ? This place IS crowded. We do not have ANY unused space, there is no such thing as "out in the boondocks" here. Even the bits that appear unused are actually carefully managed pieces of 'nature'. Not a single tree there is allowed to fall over without it being discussed in a meeting somewhere.

    I have news for Mr Kurzweil. Crowded is not defined in terms of how much more people you can shoehorn in. Crowded is defined in terms of how easy it is to escape the other assholes in case you do so desire.

  3. Re: Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Google's Director of Engineering, inventor of optical character recognition, inventor of the digital music keyboard and lots of other stuff - his Wikipedia page is quite lengthy...

  4. Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    10 million people live in, say, around Los Angeles. But to supply those 10 million people with water a fair percent of the watershed of California is tapped. If 1 million people moved into the all that mostly empty land between Los Angeles and Las Vegas, where are they going to get water?
    In, say, parts of New York of the south, water is more abundant. But to feed 10 million people anywhere takes land to grow food, to find a place to dispose of their sewage and trash, etc. etc.
    Determining how much land is required support each person has actually been studied. 2-9 acres is one range; there are a lot of variables.
    10 million people may live around Los Angeles, but they *off of* a lot more land.

    1. Re:Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      10 million people live in, say, around Los Angeles. But to supply those 10 million people with water a fair percent of the watershed of California is tapped.

      Yes, and that is especially wrong because it is unnecessary. Believe it or not, Los Angeles receives enough rainfall to account for more than 90% of its water use. But about 99% of that water runs straight into the ocean (where it causes brackishness during rains, because so much water is shed so quickly!) because Los Angeles has been paved all to hell, and has no ability to retain water. It's like a runner that's skipping salt.

      In, say, parts of New York of the south, water is more abundant. But to feed 10 million people anywhere takes land to grow food, to find a place to dispose of their sewage and trash, etc. etc.

      Sewage is a big issue. At best you need enough room to compost the poop, and since nobody here wants to be a night soil man we have a whole expensive infrastructure for piping the shit around... using water. A lot of water. And then, the water is maybe used for irrigation. But we could at least be using AIWPS and getting clean water out of the other end of the system, albeit at some cost in space. Which brings us back to what you were saying, of course.

      Food is actually a much smaller issue. Vertical gardening on aeroponics can produce a whole lot of produce in a very small space with very little resources. There are dozens if not hundreds of such operations across the country so far, and they are reproducing rapidly.

      Trash is a huge issue, but it should be a lot smaller. Notably, all packaging should be recyclable, and what isn't recyclable should be compostable. It should be outright illegal to sell anything that comes in a non-recyclable package. That would go a long way towards solving this problem.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      The California water shortage is primarily due to increasing population, which turns a cycle of dry years into a crisis.

      No it is not.
      It is primary due to insane water consumption by Almond farms. And secondary to all other farming.

      I suggest to google for it, can't be so hard.

      Human beings don't need much water, actually a no brainer. You could increase the population of California by a factor of 100 and the change in water "waste" would not even show on the demand curve.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  5. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by Mats+Svensson · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who are you to ask us that question?
    Who are you, and why should we care?
    What is the point, why are we here?

  6. Nah by BlackPignouf · · Score: 2

    Just ignore the biggest problems (oil dependence and climate change), concentrate on everything else, and say it all looks good!
    Technology needs an imperial fuckton of energy (mostly from oil, gas and coal) for sometimes dubious results that don't do much, if anything, to improve our quality of life (Pokemon Go, Bitcoins, ...).
    Let's not forget that technology isn't science, and that we shouldn't do everything just because we can.

  7. Huh? by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "A century ago, there would be a battle that wiped out the next village, you'd never even hear about it."

    Huh? Maybe in the remote parts of Africa or some other place that was still stuck in the stone age. Maybe. In the parts of the worlds actually living in the (early) 20th century not so much.

    ""We're only crowded because we've crowded ourselves into cities. Try taking a train trip across the United States, or Europe or Asia or anywhere in the world. Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... we don't want to use it because you don't want to be out in the boondocks if you don't have people to work and play with. That's already changing now that we have some level of virtual communication..."

    Not in the US, or most of Europe, or a good chunk of Asia. Not used for housing or urban sprawl isn't the same as not used. And no, it's actually changing much - communication isn't the only issue, access to stuff (physical goods) is also important, as is access to experiences. And neither have markedly changed if you live in the actual boondocks. (I find most people who live in big cities have little idea what conditions are like outside of the metro area.)

    When will computer geeks grasp that most of the human race actually enjoys the company of others and that there are actual economic reasons why people cluster?

    1. Re:Huh? by AussieNeil · · Score: 2

      Exactly! Living in a large metropolis of a low population state, I hadn't appreciated how very little land is not used for some purpose until moving to the country. Any apparently unused land just lacks economic value. I appreciated from a few years of working for this state's water supply utility that all regularly flowing surface water streams had been dammed for water. There were no naturally flowing water courses unless water flow was so infrequent as to make it uneconomic to dam the stream...

    2. Re:Huh? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      growing food for even one person to eat year-round requires an enormous amount of space.

      And by "enormous amount of space", you mean something like two hundred square meters for your annual carbohydrate needs? Modern agriculture is insanely space-efficient. Now of course food is more than just about grain, but the UN calculates with a square 70 meters in size even for western-style diet. But maybe a good start for the western population would be stopping throwing half of the produced food into garbage before it even gets into our stomachs?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  8. Umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    'A century ago, there would be a battle that wiped out the next village, you'd never even hear about it'.

    In 1916? Really? World War I aside, anywhere you'd have heard about it in 1916 I suspect you would today. It wasn't the Middle Ages.

  9. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by DrXym · · Score: 4, Funny

    He pops pills thinking it will make him immortal, he promotes ideas like the "singularity" where people will upload their minds into computers and other such nonsense. The hubris is so great he'll probably die by having a heart attack and his autopilot Tesla will plough straight into picture of a sunset.

  10. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by Some+nick+or+other · · Score: 2

    Kurzweil (on the one hand) and all those people thinking the terminator scenario will happen (on the other) feel like theists who try to quash their theism by force, but it just pops up elsewhere in another shape.

    Kurzweil's "we're all going to be immortal and the singularity will bring plenty to all" is: technology will let us make God and we will all go to techno-Heaven.
    The terminator/golem scenario with the out-of-control superintelligences turning the whole world into computer material is: technology will let us make God and we will all go to techno-Hell. The more you get into the really bizarre end of the theology, the more obvious it is.

  11. Commuciation doesn't solve the logistics by Kiuas · · Score: 4, Interesting

    we don't want to use it because you don't want to be out in the boondocks if you don't have people to work and play with. That's already changing now that we have some level of virtual communication..."

    People don't just live in the cities because they want to be around other people for work and play, cities are also handy in that all sorts of crucial services are nearby. There's a reason cities developed as trade hubs to begin with: people are lazy and would rather walk a couple hundred meters and take a subway to go fetch their laptop from the shop rather than driving long distances for it. Likewise, being close to emergency services is something that only cities can offer. Here in Finland the average response time of an ambulance in cities is about 8-10 minutes in emergencies, whereas up north in Lapland it can easily be an hour even with a helicopter. Libraries, schools, hospitals, post offices, drug stores, etc, all of these and much more are something you can find in nearly every part of any larger city but you might have to travel a couple hundred miles to out in the countryside.

    I'm not saying Ray's wrong overall: it's true that living out of cities has become more viable with technology, but it's a bit shortsighted to assume that the only reason people are concentrated into cities are social reasons and entirely ignore the benefits provided by the kind of service infrastructure that cities offer and sparsely populated areas do not.

    --
    "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  12. "Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used"? by Maow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Try taking a train trip across the United States, or Europe or Asia or anywhere in the world. Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used...

    Sounds like nonsense; just because there aren't houses on it doesn't mean it's unused. There's a lot of farmland in, for example, central North America, or outside the larger European cities.

    Also, forests, for example, might be called "unused" by some, but I'd argue that they are useful just as they are and if we raze them all for farmland and housing we'd be in a bad way.

    For example, forests are repositories for all kinds of specialized DNA (refererring now to the 2nd quote in TFS), and to stretch the DNA-is-code analogy, it's rarely a good idea to discard forever any when storage is cheap.

  13. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by gweihir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He is a stellar example of an idiot with no understanding of science and a big ego. Kind of like a politician, but without the PR training and the power. As such he can be used as a negative example. I do not see any other use knowing about him would have.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  14. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Well, he does have a B.S. from MIT, the Grace Hopper Award, and the National Medal of Technology. So to say he is an idiot is more like ego stroking for you and not a true statement.

    Now, not believing the future he sees is another thing. I don't believe most of it, but he makes some good points. Do I believe in some unseen singularity that will merge man and machine and boom all will be good? No, just as I do not believe in a mystical sky being who's son's blood is wine.

    But, his statement that while things seem worse, they are not is very true. We live in a society that thrives off of BAD news. It sells. And we can get it instantly. Even if there is less of it to report, it seems like there is more.

    Do I think that AI and automation will surpass us one day? Yes. I do not think it will be in my lifetime, but it will happen. And, I have no predilection as to whether it will be a Butlerian Jihad moment or the saving of mankind. Why, because I know that it is impossible to see the future. Otherwise I would have my fusion powered flying car by now.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  15. Maybe he writes from an Amarican POV by johanw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > ry taking a train trip across the United States, or Europe or Asia or anywhere in the world. Ninety-nine percent of the land is not used... we don't want to use it because you don't want to be out in the boondocks if you don't have people to work and play with.

    Hah, try that in most of Europe: building a house in an area not appointed to housing even if you own the land. The police will be very quickly to tell you that is not allowed and if you don't remove the building yourself the state will do it for you and send you the bill (unless you are very rich and influential). In The Netherlands there is even hassle about people owning vacation houses who live there permanantly (which is not allowed but sometimes ignored by the local authorities).

    Many people here have no choice but to live in a city.

    1. Re:Maybe he writes from an Amarican POV by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Are you stupid? It is called "zoning" and isn't oppressive. The reason for that is we the taxpayers need to subsidize these houses, which are playthings for hunters and rich city folk who want a vacation cabin. Who builds and maintains the roads, sewage (if it exists), electricity, water systems? This is VERY expensive. Libertarians are so dense. They have no clue the infrastructure needed to allow them to live in that "rural" cabin. Of course whenever there is a issue they call for help from the fire/police/medical.

  16. Re: Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Informative

    For instance:

    Inventor David Shepard appears on a 1959 episode of "I've Got a Secret" [with demonstration] with the secret "I invented a machine that read and writes." Mr. Shepard is considered to be the inventor of the first OCR (Optical Character Recognition) machine, though that term is not used here.

    So, it's been around too long for him. What we appear to have with crediting Kurzweil with inventing OCR is a moving of goal posts to accommodate his tech instead of the fundamental idea and implementation.

    A search on "OCR inventor" yields the name Emanuel Goldberg as the inventor of Optical Character Recognition (1931).

    So Kurzweil moved it into a more modern computer, he didn't invent OCR per se.

  17. Re:Machine Intelligence and God by MrKaos · · Score: 2

    At this point Science does not have any insights into what consciousness, intelligence, intuition, etc. actually is.

    I'm curious if there are different types of consciousness. For instance aside from size, the difference between dolphin, elephant and, human brains and the way they work. Does that make for a different type of consciousness? Or is consciousness the same and awareness is what is different?

    You look into the eyes of an animal and you can see a conscious awareness. Apart from wanting food, sex and sleep what else is going on in those consciousnesses? A fast constantly aware consciousness of a dolphin whose brain is always half asleep and half awake to a slow type of conscious awareness of an elephant that isn't threatened by much of anything. It also seems that emotions are constants and that an animals experience of emotions is similar to ours (or ours to theirs), after all we seem to forget that we too are animals. But that stuff seems to be the chemical experience of life.

    In particular for consciousness, there is simply no mechanism in Physics, but it looks more and more like intelligence on the level of a smart human being cannot actually be done with computing machinery in this universe either, not enough matter and energy available.

    What if the universe is consciousness? Not conscious, as in aware but actual consciousness. Simulations of reality would have to end somewhere and what if the explanation of the creation of the universe is only missing how consciousness relates to it. Our individual experience of reality is consciousness, but what if the manifestation of the universe itself came when consciousness became aware, and then aware of itself?

    What if consciousness is not a function of complex systems in the universe and reality is the other way around. What if the universe and complex systems are a function of consciousness manifesting into reality? What if the 'big bang' was the universe saying 'I am' and every living creatures experience of reality is the universe observing itself?

    Just a thought.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  18. The World's Getting Worse by sudon't · · Score: 2

    "...there's a general perception that the world's getting worse..."

    Well, yeah, amongst people lacking any historical perspective. And maybe amongst politicians, although I'm not always certain they actually believe what they're demagoguing about. I mean, there are people - many people - who think that crime is worse today, when it's actually at record lows. Whether it's you, me, or Kurzweil saying it, these people's minds won't be changed. Let's face it, most people are not all that educated, and get most of their knowledge about the World through the television.

    --
    -- sudon't

    Air-ride Equipped

  19. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Well, he does have a B.S. from MIT, the Grace Hopper Award, and the National Medal of Technology. So to say he is an idiot is more like ego stroking for you and not a true statement.

    Obama has a Nobel peace prize, if you have a point then make it

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Most land is used. by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    Almost all land in Europe is used, but it's not settled.

    It takes about 60 years for a forest to grow, farming is needed for food and interim areas are needed for plants to prosper.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  21. What? 99% of land not used? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Informative
    I have traveled in India extensively in trains. My mom has actually dissolved baby formula in the condensed steam from the locomotives to feed me. (Indian loco drivers are kind to mothers traveling with infants). No, 99% of the land is not being left untouched. Even while traveling through the Western ghats and all the tunnels, or through the Chambal valley in Madya Pradesh, through the Vindhyas ranges, or Aravalli ranges ... The signs of human habitation are ubiquitous.

    Farming every tiny itsy bitsy pieces of flat ground, herding goats and cows in the slopes strewn with rock, making one wonder what do these goats eat? rocks? There are no untouched pieces of virgin forests left in India. Not in significant quantities.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  22. Re:Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by ranton · · Score: 2

    Indeed. These people want to believe something very much religion-like, bit are somehow smart enough to see how ridiculous traditional religion is. So they invented a surrogate that is not one bit better, but a bit less obvious.

    On one side you have wishful thinking, and on the other side you have people actually doing research to make things happen. Even if the promises of either side never pan out, one is quite a bit better than the other.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  23. Re: Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    That's probably because neural networks were crap when Kurzweil was working on OCR, so he didn't use them, so why would he be mentioned in a neural net textbook? Likewise, it's more likely than not that he didn't use machine learning either, at least not in a way that we're using it today (he quite possibly did some "traditional" model fitting, but if you include that in machine learning is up to you).

    I think the problem here may lie in the fact that Kurzweil was one of those people who brought OCR into the realm of personal computing, thus making it usable for a very wide audience that was previously unaware that such thing had even existed before. It's probably the same as with the fact that computer virtualization is "the new craze" but not all people are aware that it was invented at IBM in mid-1960s or so. It's just new in PCs, not new in computing in general. Similarly, in the US and western countries in general, often local inventors or discoverers are favoured in public consciousness over non-local prior art; the examples are numerous here.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  24. Re: Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by gweihir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Kurzweil is not only a moron, his "accomplishments" are fake. Hint: Do not look up "Kurzweil", look up the things he claims to have invented. Just another fraudster living big because of stupid fanbois.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  25. Re: Who is Kurzweil? Why should I care? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    Neural networks ARE machine learning.

    No argument against that from me!

    OCR IS Neural networks.

    Now that is debatable. Or, you know, it actually isn't - there's no identity between the two. It's not even a case of one being a proper subset of the other, they merely intersect.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20