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EU Plans To Create Database of Bitcoin Users With Identities and Wallet Addresses (softpedia.com)

An anonymous reader writes from a report via Softpedia: "The European Commission is proposing the creation of a database that will hold information on users of virtual currencies," reports Softpedia. "The database will record data on the user's real world identity, along with all associated wallet addresses." The database will be made available to financial investigation agencies in order to track down users behind suspicious operations. The creation of this database is part of a regulatory push that the EU got rolling after the Paris November 2015 terror attacks, and which it officially put forward in February 2016, and later approved at the start of July 2016. Legally, this is an attempt to reform the Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD). The current draft is available here. The current AMLD draft reads: "The report shall be accompanied, if necessary, by appropriate proposals, including, where appropriate, with respect to virtual currencies, empowerments to set-up and maintain a central database registering users' identities and wallet addresses accessible to FIUs, as well as self-declaration forms for the use of virtual currency users."

130 comments

  1. Really? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The suggested process for using bitcoin is to create a new wallet address for each transaction.

    They will never be able to keep up with it.

    I guess this is what happens when a bunch of people who dont understand the technology try to regulate it.

    1. Re:Really? by Entrope · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You overlooked the "self-declaration" forms for people using virtual currencies. That translates to making it illegal to use Bitcoin (etc.) without telling the government about your wallet(s) -- probably upon pain of hefty fines. You might not get caught if you only keep funds in Bitcoin form, but if you ever try to redeem it for goods or services in Europe, be prepared to fess up.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most people at some point want to buy something or convert a bitcoin, at that point they are trackable or will have left a trail, a case of a bunch of users not understanding they are NOT anonymous.

    3. Re:Really? by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      What exactly is stopping you from sitting on a pile of bitcoins, and creating a new, declared wallet specifically for any particular "withdrawal"... This is about as stupid as politicians get, but then again...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      because it leaves a trail. once they have one point they can then connect you to everything that flows in or out or any other wallet you have transactions with. It is the inherent problem with bitcoin, it is all well and good till you actually need to use it for something in the real world.

    5. Re:Really? by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But you're assuming - or THEY are assuming - that every place that bitcoin came from is from a wallet in a country subject to their silly law. What can they do if the trail is from a wallet that was created in Panama, for example? Prove that Panama to me is an illegitimate transaction AND that I actually own the wallet in Panama. Trivial to set up with VPN's and/or friends/relatives who are actually outside your country. Again, politicians fail to realize that their laws are limited by geography whereas the internet knows no borders.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Really? by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      from panama, well you just did an international transaction and are therefore subject to money laundering laws around international transfers which require declaration of the parties involved in the transfer and the reason for the transfer..

    7. Re:Really? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Prove that the wallet is in Panama. This gets real complicated, real fast. I bought some bitcoins online, I didn't like it, and I sold them. Prove me wrong.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:Really? by Entrope · · Score: 1

      Bought bitcoins? Sold them? In exchange for what? Drugs? Guns or bombs? Pirated movies? This isn't looking very good for Bob the Bitcoin Launderer.

      The police found out that wallet X is Bob's (because he exchanged bitcoins for something useful), and that Bob was illegally hiding ownership of that wallet. Bob is probably going to end up with the burden of proving that each transaction from wallet X was with a third party, rather than Bob trying to launder bitcoins to other wallets he controls -- after all, the government knows Bob was trying to hide his bitcoins. Otherwise the law might say he must forfeit a monetary equivalent to those bitcoins, even if he claims to not own them any longer. On top of that, Bob will need to pay a transaction fee whenever he shuffles bitcoins between wallets.

    9. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is great news! I expect a huge price surge. It's like a government admitting that it's too anonymous to track. All they will do is push Bitcoin users out of the country. And you can't stop those users from taking their money with them.

    10. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet they'd find it hard prove that you even bought them and it wasn't a typo it other mistake that resulted in your wallet receiving bitcoins.

    11. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, you seem to be under the mistaken belief that monetary transactions work on the concept of innocent until proven guilty. THEY DON'T, you are required to prove identities of the individuals or if through a broken or exchange they are required to have proven and recorded those identities, if you can't prove it was legitimate then YOU are in breach of all sorts of monetary exchange and transfer laws which were put in place precisely to prevent what you are suggesting as criminal organizations used to use this hole as a method to launder money.

    12. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a way to keep from doing anything that might prevent any Muslim from committing terror attacks.

    13. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The suggested course is say fucking no to bitcoin. its not real. jesus.

    14. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then it is found money and you are required to hand it over to the authorities so they can attempt to determine the correct owner or wait to see if someone else claims it. But when you are talking about money they don't have to prove shit, the onus is on you to prove where the funds came from, so by avoiding revealing you got them from laundered money you in effect avoid your 5 year jail sentence and instead get a 5 year jail sentence for breaching various money laundering laws in your transactions. (sentences made up, but these laws were put in place to catch people that did not reveal where money was coming from).

    15. Re:Really? by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      It isn't up to them to prove, it is up to you to prove it was legitimate! money laundering laws were created to prevent the scenarios you describe by putting requirements on you and any exchanges and 3rd parties involved to correctly record the transactions and identities and report them where appropriate.

    16. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Bitcoin--money when we pretend it is, not money when we pretend it isn't. It's MAGIC...!!"

    17. Re: Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If there investigation is about tax avoidance you are assumed guilty until you prove otherwise.

    18. Re:Really? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So declare your wallets as required, but fund each transaction when you go to make a spend by generating a batch of unique Wallet IDs, and then spend the funds to the new Wallet IDs through one of the "Privacy mixing services"

      Conclude a sequence of transactions resulting in the new wallet IDs having zero remaining, then after you confirmed the Balance is 0, and the Bitcoin network has 1000 confirmations, destroy your record of the now empty temporary wallet IDs.....

      Next time you go to declare your wallets, those wallet IDs won't have any funds in them, and you disposed of the IDs, so they are not Wallets that you have anymore.

    19. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On one hand, it is easy to hang yourself with BitCoins. However, on the other hand, if I had a wallet that was only accessed on a secure computer, with a VM that was behind TOR or even a VPN in some country that didn't really like cooperating (China, Central American countries, hell, the US for that matter), then what can the EU do?

      If I wanted to move a sum from the secured wallet behind the proxies, I create a temporary wallet or two, run some tumbles, then move all the coins from the temporary wallet to a BitCoin paper wallet (printed on different paper than what is normally used). From there, I register the paper wallet, move the coins into the EU-approved/registered wallet and then buy my goodies.

      If I'm asked about the paper wallet, I just say, "it was just a piece of paper I found with the QR barcode on it, so I did the right thing as a good EU citizen and registered it with my name on it." This gives good enough for plausible deniability unless it is a very high amount.

      To move stuff from the registered account to the secret account, again, make a paper offline wallet, transfer to that, on the secure computer behind the VPNs, toss your stuff through a few tumblers... then when the paper wallet is empty, shred the private key. If asked why you bought from that account, you can always say it was a donation due to a kick-ass post on Slashdot, call it done.

      Will forcing EU citizens to register wallets deter crime? Not really. It will not even be a speedbump, and it will just cause a lot of innovation in tumbling and other anonymization technologies making existing police work harder.

    20. Re:Really? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Shhh... Governments are like parents. As a kid, you keep your parents thinking that you believe in Santa so they continue to give you gifts at Christmas. With governments, you keep them thinking that their laws work so they keep out of your hair.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    21. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fund each transaction when you go to make a spend by generating a batch of unique Wallet IDs, and then spend the funds to the new Wallet IDs through one of the "Privacy mixing services"

      Conclude a sequence of transactions resulting in the new wallet IDs having zero remaining, then after you confirmed the Balance is 0, and the Bitcoin network has 1000 confirmations, destroy your record of the now empty temporary wallet IDs.....

      The thing is, nobody will feel like going through that much trouble just to avoid tracking by marketing companies. The criminals however will most likely make every necessary effort. In other words, everyone loses except the bad guys.

    22. Re: Really? by Entrope · · Score: 2

      Why do you think the law won't require you to declare each wallet when you first create, fund, or acquire it?

    23. Re:Really? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nope.

      From the proposal:

      In respect of designing providers of exchange services between virtual currencies and fiat currencies as obliged entities, the proposed amendments respect the proportionality principle. In order to allow competent authorities to monitor suspicious transactions with virtual currencies, while preserving the innovative advances offered by such currencies, it is appropriate to define as obliged entities under the 4AMLD all gatekeepers that control access to virtual currencies, in particular exchange platforms and wallet providers.

      In other words, it will be perfectly legal to use Bitcoin as you please and they don't propose making people register their private wallets etc, just the same as they would never propose people register their physical wallets. They are only interested in having exchanges and wallet providers (virtual banks) collect this information, just like exchanges and banks for fiat currency have to.

      The idea is to make money laundering harder. It's a sensible, practical proposal that is merely the existing laws applying to fiat currencies being applied to virtual ones. It would be stupid if they didn't.

      I know it's unfashionable to read the article, but this is what gives the EU a bad name and leads to stupidity like Brexit. It look me about 30 seconds to see what this was really about. Doesn't help that TFA and the summary are both stupid I suppose.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re: Really? by Entrope · · Score: 1

      "Nope" to you. Including those entities as "obligated entities" has the effect I described. 4AMLD requires that obligated entities not keep anonymous accounts, and if any anonymous account exists (from before the time it came into effect, or covered the account in question), that they do Customer Due Diligence before the account can be used.

      Next time, do more than 30 seconds of research before spouting off your mouth. Governments make these regulations a nearly impenetrable maze on purpose.

    25. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least they acknowledge it being a currency. If it is not, a work contract with a bitcoin payment wouldn't be valid as the worker could sue for actual cash.

    26. Re: Really? by zakhttp2476 · · Score: 1

      Haha that's a cool comparaison

    27. Re:Really? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Even better. Combine "New wallet with each transaction" and "Report every wallet" and you have a recipe to DDOS the service.

    28. Re:Really? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      "Making money laundering harder" isn't really sensible. All implementations are hubris and rather inconvenient for model-citizens.

      In the United States, carrying a certain sum of cash is indication of criminal activity. This is done to combat money laundering and drug trade. They might not be able to charge you with a crime, but they can seize your cash; it's called asset forfeiture. In Alabama, if the police pull you over for a broken tail light, they can demand you display your wallet contents (notably by way of demanding to see your license), and seize any cash if you have more than $100. United States border control looks for "large sums", which might be $2,000 or $5,000, notably if you don't declare that you have a "large sum"; the official definition is $10,000, but smaller sums become large sums by way of fuzzy laws (i.e. if you pull $9,995 from a bank, the bank has to report that you seem to be skirting the mandatory reporting law for transactions over $10,000, even though you didn't actually pull a legally-defined "large sum", because you seem to have specifically avoided pulling a large sum).

    29. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Criminal orginazations...HAHAHA. Like Thatcher's son's coup african coup attempt. They want money laundering. Nation states don't care. As long as those in 'proper' (say it with a British accent) power are the ones laundering.

    30. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course, that doesn't change the situation that you WILL be fucked over by money laundering laws if you try what the OP was suggesting, these laws predate bitcoin as they were designed to hit large crime syndicates that laundered money across borders, through casinos and anywhere else where they could swap money without a record. Luckily for the government those very same laws work perfectly to attack something like bitcoin users too.

    31. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope just redeem bitcoin to a service that sends it to you via PayPal etc

    32. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      their will be computer programs and intermediaries that do that with a press of a button soon enough

    33. Re: Really? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the law won't require you to declare each wallet when you first create, fund, or acquire it?

      Because governments are generally inefficient and require information reported to them through paper forms on a quarterly or annual basis.

      Also, you don't ever necessarily actually create, fund, or acquire the Temporary wallet ID that generates the final spend.

      Essentially.... you are concerned about the whole public knowing all your transactions, since Bitcoin transactions are public knowledge, and your Wallet IDs become a public record..... you spend BTC to a person or service provider located in another country who is not subject to the registration requirement.

      Your service provider combines customer funds, then routes the final spend through a mixing service to protect your privacy from general scrutiny by the public, and since your SP is outside the area required to register, the SP itself does not have to register its wallets, And they only retain traceable info about the final destination Wallet ID spent to, not the source.

    34. Re:Really? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      It seems the key field is real-world ID.

      You're going to create a new one of those for each transaction also, right? And if they can discern the real-world ID once, they can do it again, so IP address, any of various 'fingerprints', etc will need to be randomized or incremented.

      Iterate, and you're safe, until you find our you're not.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    35. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are intermediaries supposed to be advertising this (soon to be) illegal service without getting caught?

    36. Re: Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think that moving the bitcoins into that money laundry machine will be allowed? The law will most likely state that you have to name the final receiver of your bitcoins on request if you want to have transactions with unregistered wallets under the threat of punishment. Loophole closed. In fact, monitorIng the block chain to look for that kind of transactions is easy.

    37. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, as with Santa the piles of presents tend to grow as the parents want to make an even better Christmas this year, so does the piles of legislation grow as the governing parties drive their agenda after each election cycle and want to make an even better society. As the purpose of Christmas is buried under the presents, so is the purpose of democracy and the values of Enlightenment under the legislation.

    38. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prove that the wallet is in Panama. This gets real complicated, real fast. I bought some bitcoins online, I didn't like it, and I sold them. Prove me wrong.

      They don't have to.

      They start by asserting that you are guilty of money laundering and failing to report your ownership of the unidentified wallet.
      When you say "it's not mine" they follow up with: Then who's is it?

      If you say 'some guy in panama' they pull out the regulations for International transactions. If you say "some guy in your jusridiction" they pull out accessory charges as you're interacting financially with a wallet that's guilty of breaking the self reporting laws. Since you can't identify the wallet's real owner (it's actually you) you are at this point pretty much stuck.

    39. Re:Really? by Flammon · · Score: 1

      Vendors will be forced to only accept payments from a whitelist of BTC addresses and you'll need to identify yourself to be on that list.

    40. Re: Really? by Entrope · · Score: 1

      So you're going to evade the anti-money-laundering laws by having a third party in some other country launder money for you.

      Do you know how *else* I know you didn't read the relevant parts of these EU Directives?

    41. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with money laundering?

  2. Dinosaur... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    meet meteor.

  3. appropriate proposals,including,where appropriate by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    appropriately

  4. I guess that's one way by vomitology · · Score: 1

    ...to find out who satoshi nakamoto is.

    --
    ~Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, but Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
    1. Re:I guess that's one way by William+Robinson · · Score: 1

      if, and only if, he/she prefers using those bitcoins, over anonymity.

  5. Well, to be realistic by the_almighty_gooby · · Score: 1

    Good luck accomplishing that!

    1. Re:Well, to be realistic by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      Why? seems a relatively easy thing to do, sure there will be some they can't get data for but they have access to bitcoin exchange data, any conversion to real money or purchase of goods etc leaves an easy to follow record of activity. Sure you could have many wallets and never convert anything or buy anything real but then they probably aren't the main target of this, seems aimed at money laundering which will definitely be something they can follow the bouncing ball for.

    2. Re:Well, to be realistic by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      They create a list of the last people who sold a set of numbers for a small fee to "someone" a year ago for cash?
      Every EU transaction at some level is now with a registered informant?
      Don't risk a spend or buy transaction in the EU? A digital currency seems more vital than ever :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just about every country in the world has mandatory transaction reporting for currency conversions. In bitcoin that is whenever you put in exchange, purchase anything that gets converted to real money or withdrawal into any local currency. Only a fool thinks they aren't already being tracked as for all intensive purposes bitcoin is NOT anonymous. The funny part is all those that pushed for it to be recognized as a currency are the ones to blame for this, by making it legitimate all the regulations and money laundering reporting and exchange rules come into play.

    4. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >just about every country in the world has mandatory transaction reporting for currency conversions.

      Well, Canada and the USA aren't part of that, that's for sure. Every restaurant, Walmart, mini mart, gas station, hell, even furniture stores will take the opposite countries currency happily. Typically at a loss for the buyer. I've ended up doing this a few times when I've been short on cash and not a single time have they asked for any information at all, ever. In fact, all the currency conversions I've done at professional institutions, such as large currency conversion chains... never once been asked for info.

      I'd love to know exactly which countries care, to be honest. I suppose they might for thousands of dollars? I know that in both the US and Canada transactions $10,000 and larger in cash are legally required to be tracked. But the majority of bitcoin wallets are nowhere near that size.

      Actually, come to think of it, Netherlands doesn't require it either. I used my Canadian credit card there successfully more than once, effectively making the retailer accept Canadian dollars.

    5. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure you could have many wallets and never convert anything or buy anything real but then they probably aren't the main target of this, seems aimed at money laundering which will definitely be something they can follow the bouncing ball for.

      Everyone in the EU us the main target for this. Its just more 'evidence' they can get on people to force them to do whatever they need if they ever need it.

    6. Re:Well, to be realistic by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Well, Canada and the USA aren't part of that, that's for sure. Every restaurant, Walmart, mini mart, gas station, hell, even furniture stores will take the opposite countries currency happily. Typically at a loss for the buyer. I've ended up doing this a few times when I've been short on cash and not a single time have they asked for any information at all, ever. In fact, all the currency conversions I've done at professional institutions, such as large currency conversion chains... never once been asked for info.

      Perhaps in border towns, but in most parts of the USA, stores will only accept American currency and will look at you suspiciously if you try to use foreign currency - even Canadian.

      I used my Canadian credit card there successfully more than once, effectively making the retailer accept Canadian dollars.

      That's not how foreign credit card transactions typically work - the merchant gets paid in his local currency, and your bank exchanges that currency for your local currency (usually charging you a foreign transaction fee or a more expensive exchange rate).

      I've seen some merchants in heavy tourist areas let the customer decide which of a few currencies the transaction is charged in when you make the transaction, but that's not the norm.

    7. Re:Well, to be realistic by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      It takes me about 10-15 minutes of watching a bored teller at Wells Fargo tapping a keyboard before I can get out of there to buy or sell CAD, Euros, Pounds, or Yen... (and I highly recommend having at least your first cab/train fare in local currency when you travel. I have skipped a very long line of cashless tourists at CDG airport to buy my train ticket to Paris from a machine with cash. To be fair that was 3 years ago, maybe the chip cards are good-to-go now, if you remember to get your PIN.)

      Every time, I am amazed... really, 10 minutes to change a few hundred USD to something else?

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    8. Re:Well, to be realistic by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Pro Tip - ALWAYS charge in the local currency. Your credit card exchange rate is almost guaranteed to be better than the merchant's exchange rate. (Typical cards charge 3%, some only 1% and there are a few that charge 0%).

      The merchant exchange rate will approach the worst rates + fees that you will find in Airport kiosks.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    9. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA and Canada are very much included in that. When you use your credit card you are paying in local currency, any reporting requirements are done by the credit card company depending on amount, the foreign exchange happens at the credit card company. generally border towns are somewhat of an exception for cash transactions but even then they can potentially get themselves into trouble if they do large amounts without reporting. Also don't believe the 10,000 dollar limit bandied about in ranges depending on country and is generally much much lower.

    10. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used my Canadian credit card there successfully more than once, effectively making the retailer accept Canadian dollars.
      You really didn't. You actually let your credit card company do the conversion for you, and if banks there are anythign like ours, you were charged an addtional few percent in offshore services fees, so you really forced your bank into charging you more, which they're more than happy to do.

      That's why I always use the currency conversion provided by the retailer if possible - I don't care if Visa's rate is better, it means the bank gets less money.

    11. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why I always use the currency conversion provided by the retailer if possible - I don't care if Visa's rate is better, it means the bank gets less money.

      fuck that, retailer rates make the bank rates look reasonable which is hard to do given how unreasonable they are. Amazon is the classic example, they give you the option to do the conversion for you and absolutely arse rape for the privilege.

    12. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes me about 10-15 minutes of watching a bored teller at Wells Fargo tapping a keyboard before I can get out of there to buy or sell CAD, Euros, Pounds, or Yen... (and I highly recommend having at least your first cab/train fare in local currency when you travel. I have skipped a very long line of cashless tourists at CDG airport to buy my train ticket to Paris from a machine with cash. To be fair that was 3 years ago, maybe the chip cards are good-to-go now, if you remember to get your PIN.) Every time, I am amazed... really, 10 minutes to change a few hundred USD to something else?

      exactly, and they aren't spending the time recording everything just for the hell of it. It is a pain in the arse both for you and them, I travel a lot and usually try to do a heap of currency conversions before I go and it is agony, even small amounts they record it all (talking with something that works in the industry apparently that is because reporting limit is not for a single transaction, if you go and do 10 exchanges over the course of something like a month they will actually consolidate them all together to decide whether they the amount needs to be officially reported).

    13. Re:Well, to be realistic by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Blockchain

    14. Re:Well, to be realistic by Mystic+Pixel · · Score: 1

      have fun with all that cash next time you're at AMS and have to buy a train ticket.

      you CAN'T buy one in cash there anymore. You have to stand in a line with all the other confused people trying to buy a ticket in local currency, only to look for a currency slot and not find one. Complete nonsense if you ask me.

    15. Re:Well, to be realistic by tsqr · · Score: 1

      Only a fool thinks they aren't already being tracked as for all intensive purposes bitcoin is NOT anonymous.

      So, it's anonymous for non-intensive purposes? It's a doggy-dog world out there.

    16. Re:Well, to be realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Perhaps in border towns, but in most parts of the USA, stores will only accept American currency and will look at you suspiciously if you try to use foreign currency - even Canadian.

      Are you implying that there is a different set of laws for border towns (by border town, my experience is within 200 miles of the border on either side) than exists elsewhere? I understand that the USA treats everything within 100 miles of the border as an international zone, but that seems the opposite of a demilitarized zone based on what that means.

      So, what gives? Did the laws change in the past few months? My last experience exchanging $500 CAD for a paltry $350 US was in January. I handed the teller at the currency conversion place $500 CAD in $20 bills. After a few minutes wait, I was handed $350 US in $50 bills (ugh). Done. They didn't ask me for any details at all.

      Of course, if I tried to use my Canadian dollars in Texas, they wouldn't accept them. I always thought it was because it was not worth the bother as they'll never see them again and it's not worth tracking the exchange rate. But in Buffalo, no problem at all. Of course, you lose a lot on the poor exchange they tend to have (same for Americans visiting here). I always figured the loss was because it was extra work for the retailer and they're going to charge you for it. I'm assuming it's actually because it's illegal and they have to launder the money? Is this true? Seems crazy that there's so many businesses doing this, including national chains like Tim Horton's and Walmart!

      So, what gives? With the way law works, it's on the person claiming something is illegal (or a legal requirement) to provide proof. I'm saying that I can, tonight, exchange $500 CAD for $350 US, or vise versa (depending on the exchange rates), 100% cash transaction with no ID. If that's illegal, just link the law. It's mostly online, shouldn't be hard.

  6. LOL Politicians by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    And they're going to enforce the "opt in" part of this deal how, again? The whole POINT of virtual currencies is to keep them out of control of the government(s).

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:LOL Politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And they're going to enforce the "opt in" part of this deal how,

        "Jail" the way governments control things.

    2. Re:LOL Politicians by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Yeah ok. But you have to catch the guy first.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  7. This seems like a lot of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to track buyers and sellers of kiddie porn, drugs, materiel, "personal" services (including child prostitution, murder for hire...), and a few hipsters who think having some cryptocurrency makes them edgy.

    1. Re:This seems like a lot of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is that it will not help with that anyway.. If it would i would consider supporting it.

      People that wants to buy those things just have a secret wallet that they fill up by buying bitcoins with cash from some random person.

  8. Re:One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    You bet. Because every year we have more and more restrictive bank regulations (to the point where it's now difficult to move your own damned money around from account to account or asset to asset), yet there are more drugs, more laundering and there is more terrorism. Makes you think those laws were never intended to go after criminals in the first place.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  9. EU = Rothschild banking cartel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    This is so the Rothchild's can control ever facet of the world economy.

  10. Coin mixing by vossman77 · · Score: 1

    It is going to be hard to connect buyers and sellers with all the coin mixing services available. Especially with popular alt coins like dash coin (http://dash.org ) that have mixing built into the protocol.

    1. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is that is actually the problem of the exchanges and people using those coins. The responsibility is not on the government to identify the parties in a transaction, it is on the people involved in the transaction to have collected adequate information, if you can't do it then you just opened yourself to a massive arse raping from the government, especially if you are doing it as a service.

    2. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is going to be hard to connect buyers and sellers with all the coin mixing services available.

      The Bitcoin block chain ledger is public and contains all verified transaction. If somebody can write a program to mix coins by way of a series of transactions then so to can somebody write a program to un-mix them and trace each coin or part thereof. The ledger is public people, how many times does that have to get through thick heads to be understood? If the NSA can parse and re-link all of your other communications, what makes you think they cannot do the same with your Bitcoin transactions? In fact, it's probably easier with Bitcoin because the full ledger is public information and it's easy to get a complete and accurate copy and keep it up to date.

    3. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the lesson is to buy yer drugs and cum-dumpsters with cold hard cash like people have done for the last 1000 years?

    4. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sadly yes. anything that leaves some sort of electronic trail eventually leads to real people. Bitcoin is not anonymous nor was it intended to be, unfortunately many don't understand the technology and mistake it to be.

    5. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For buyer of items/services: Buy bitcoin with cash...
      For sellers: Sell bitcoin for cash...

      When publishing a transaction to the network do it over a VPN and/or the TOR network or just go to a random coffee-shop.... Or you could just pick a random node somewhere in the world that you push it to..
      Unless they keep track of all your network-connections *and* save the actual traffic it becomes quite difficult to trace a transaction to a specific ip....

      Bitcoin is fairly anonymous actually.. The parts that are sensitive is when you want to convert it to your local currency.

    6. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how are you gonna buy your drugs and etc when cash is outlawed???? I hear sweden wants to be the first to ban cash... (there is some article on wired.com about this)

    7. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the mixer takes in bitcoin from many different sources into one big wallet and then sends it out to completely new addresses.
      The only thing that can be said is that the bitcoins that came out of the mixing service came from one or more of the inputs and that's about it..

      Sure it could be used as evidence that you wanted to try and hide the source of the money.

      I good mixing-service, but not sure if it exists, could take many inputs and then make loads of transactions internally, simulating normal transactions, and then paying those out after a looping for a while, but this would add quite a bit of transaction-costs.

      What if you would be fine with losing 50% of the amount? Service could:
      1. Recipient has 5000 existing destination wallets he wants money to go to. Seeded with a small amount each. (paid for in cash)
      2. Take one or more inputs of dirty money.
      3. Pick on random 5000 outputs from active wallets that has a value similar to that of the wanted destination-wallets.
      4. Transfer into the bitcoin-tumbler that will then output to the 10000 wallets.

      In this situation it would be next to impossible to identify the actual recipient.. But sure it would cost quite a bit to do, but a 50% payback on money you would otherwise not be able to get access too could still be valid for some.

    8. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      those services will likely find themselves in a lot of trouble (some already are) for breaches of money laundering laws

    9. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blockchain is NOT anonymous, and Bitcoin relies on it.

    10. Re:Coin mixing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People didn't by with hard cash the last 1000 years. One of the 1000+ year old networks that are still used today is Hawala. It is anonymous. It doesn't require you to have the cash on you. You are able to move millions, even billions using this network, as long as the other side of the network has enough money. In my country there are several of these Hawala contact points, and they are all over Europe. In Spain they are present since the Muslim occupation for example. I know this because a colleague used to send money to his family in Iran using the Hawala network, and he told it was the only way to send money to boycotted countries like Iran. He also told that it was very popular to pay for drugs and weapon transports. Only people who are trusted can make use of the network (mostly Muslims, or ... criminals).
       
      The real cash money is moved between the countries in the name of humanitarian aid (in the case the money is send from Europe/the West to the Muslim countries), or in the name of subsidies of mosques and cultural centers (in the case when Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, ... sends money to Europe/the West). Billions are officially transferred this way.
       
      One of of my colleague's "urban legends": When the NATO was fighting in Afghanistan, many weapons 'got lost'. But what actually happened was that they got sold using the Hawala network. NATO people just handed over weapons and ammo in return for a 'password'. With that password the NATO soldiers could go to a Hawala contact point in their home country when they returned home to collect the money and to be seen as some kind of helper of the 'good Muslim cause'.

      This network might also be the reason why it are almost always Muslims who are able to sell assault weapons and hard drugs like heroin, because it is so easy to pay for the goods once they arrive without having to worry to get the money to the other side.

  11. Re:One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cyprus was good in that it attacked only the people that had more than they need. They only took 47.5% of bank balances in the first round.

  12. Bet they want to do that with the euro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Verges on retardation.

    1. Re:Bet they want to do that with the euro by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      They already do.
      What the OP misses is this targets the exchanges.

      But desperation would be a better description.

  13. Re:One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

    The entire value of bitcoin is only a few billion dollars, this wouldn't even put a dent in a weeks interests payments of many countries.

  14. Bad Guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it's another central database that will be of extreme interest to the Russian Business Network and other malefactors. I Wonder how that will work out.

  15. Great. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 0

    Marvelous.

    Now write a legal definition of "virtual currency" that includes Bitcoin but excludes WoW gold and EVE Online ISK. I dare you.

    Actually, they might be perfectly happy to suck those in too, just because a bureaucrat never met a tracking database they didn't like.

    1. Re:Great. by vomitology · · Score: 1

      That'd be awesome! Run a few raids, pay for my driver's license renewal!

      --
      ~Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, but Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
    2. Re:Great. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      That'd be awesome! Run a few raids, pay for my driver's license renewal!

      I never said the exchange rate was favorable...

    3. Re:Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      probably pretty easy, just need to add the clause "where the amount of currency in the system is not controlled by a commercial entity".

    4. Re:Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin is not a virtual currency.

  16. no evidence by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    There is no evidence that Bitcoin was used by terrorists. This is the usual statist bullshit coming from European governments.

    1. Re:no evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no evidence that Bitcoin was used by terrorists....

      Yes, it's almost as if they've never heard of Hawala..

      ....This is the usual statist bullshit coming from European governments.

      Almost, even though the state hates the idea of citizens having a means of transferring money about that it can't easily steal off them or fuck with, the bankers of the world really hate the idea...and as they ultimately have the politicians and statists in their pockets...

    2. Re:no evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I read somewhere that Munich gunman bought his gun with Bitcoin.

    3. Re:no evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They found that? Sure they did, just like they found perfectly preserved passports on the rubble of 9/11.

    4. Re:no evidence by worldtech-a3x · · Score: 1

      On the rubble of Building 7.

  17. Re:fuck off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    limey cunts

    I should point out that the 'limey cunts' are currently in the process of 'fucking off' from Neuordnung Europas.

    Not that it'll make any difference in the long run, the cunts we have in charge here in the (dis)United Kingdom are just as bad as the cunts that are in charge over there in the Viertes Reich or, indeed, that are in charge everywhere else on this poxy dirtball.

  18. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anybody ever notice that financial regulations only seem to apply to people and not, you know, the mega banksters and other financial fraudsters of the 1 percent we really ought to be regulating?

  19. Don't forget about real wallets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mine is a black one, with two card holder flaps. Got it?

  20. really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ahaha haa hahaha hahahah HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA hahahah hahahahah ahahahah ahaha haha hahahahahaha

  21. Has anyone linked Paris attacks to bitcoins? by misnohmer · · Score: 1

    Last I checked there were no conclusive links Paris attacks were funded by bitcoins (one source here http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoi... ). I'm pretty sure it was proven though that the terrorist were breathing French oxygen in the atmosphere though, so maybe we should get the French to start tightly regulating who can breathe over there and who can plant plants that generate that oxygen (you know, since it may be used by a terrorist)?

    1. Re:Has anyone linked Paris attacks to bitcoins? by campuscodi · · Score: 1

      EU used unconfirmed rumors in the beginning. It was cleared later that ISIS terrorists didn't use Bitcoin, but by that point the ball got rolling and nobody else cared.

  22. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    How can you run out of money as a state? Usually you 'print' new money. That is BTW the modus operandi of the FED and the ECB today.

  23. www.freestateproject.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you care about your freedom and don't want to be a salve of the government you need to take action to make that happen. Move to New Hampshire where the liberty-minded folks are actually building ground for a free state. Little to no government. No state police. No compliance with federal mandated 'state' laws (ie NH already refuses certain federal funds so that it doesn't have to comply with some federal law). We don't need government schools. Most people can afford to educate there own children once the state ceases collection of taxes and eliminates the bureaucracy.

    1. Re: www.freestateproject.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That has devolved into an degenerate leftists polyamory you can fuck my gf hellhole! Helicopter riders for em all.

    2. Re:www.freestateproject.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let us known when they secede!

  24. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're believing the justification to remove your rights. Drugs aren't that significant, think back to when the British invaded China on the profits of the opium trade. What is significant is that they are now entirely in the black market.

    Terrorism, in terms of fatalities is not actually that bad. Wars are significantly worse and guess which side is actually causing the most fatalities.

    Then if you want to look at the real money launderers look at the billionaires who significantly increased their wealth through the recession.

    Then look to which politicians and officials they are associated with. The west is as corrupt as the east these days.

    Trump will probably be the West's Nero and unfortunately the barbarians on this occasion are fucking angry at the way they've been treated over the last 60 years.

  25. Did you miss FIFA? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Geography is seen as a mere inconvenience when applying laws. Hosting it in Panama is a very insignificant speed bump compared with Switzerland, especially that since to the USA Panama is very much what the Romans called a "client state".

  26. Penny wise and pound foolish again by 0dugo0 · · Score: 2

    €168 billion in VAT fraud a year because they can't exchange tax data if their life depended on it, and now they want to run a shadow bank to track my digital collectors items?

    1. Re:Penny wise and pound foolish again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't care to exchange tax data because would be inconvenient for them and their lobbies. Bitcoin on the other hand...

    2. Re:Penny wise and pound foolish again by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Sales and use taxes, such as VAT, are one of the most-effective ways to eliminate jobs. Any state that has a sales tax or a VAT is already loony.

  27. Tracking money by Wowsers · · Score: 1

    I hope there's a list of serial numbers for cash, so we know how many brown envelopes the crooked politicians have accepted in bribes to pass EU laws.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  28. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Central Banks are 100% privately run, or at best, public-private companies.

    That's how you subjugate countries. Not with cannons but with debt (i.e. to buy cannons). The central bankers have been indirectly writting the laws of countries for several centuries now.

    Need facts? Go do your own research. It's well known (as in even wikipedia has it) that the ECB is owned by the several central banks of the European Monetary Union, and some outside of it. Now, central banks are usually very secretive about their shareholders but recently the Bank of Italy has began to publish its list. Go google for that if you want. You'll see how it is not state-owned.

  29. Re:One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by houghi · · Score: 1

    It is higly regulated, because they can. Transfering money takes 2 working days when you transfer from or to a business account, because 9/11. Just before that date, they already had the direct payment between people in place. The US cried wolf and obviously the banks are not complaining.

    Getting a credit gets harder. Not because people earl less, but because there are more rules. And why? Because it is possible. No other reason. Well, the reason is mostly money laundering and yes there will obviously be more money maundering, because they catch more people, because they get better at it.

    More drugs? Not in Europe.

    That said, it is extremely easy to move money from one account to another. I do it all the time. Just when it is more than 10.000EUR you will have to do it twice or take some extra time, because that is the tresh hold for the bank to start a separate investigation. They do not like to do that, so they just do not allow it by standard, but will when you ask them.

    The restrictiveness in the banking workd I seer (in Belgium) is mostly to protect the individual from taking so much credit he can't pay anymore, so to protect them from themselves or an extention from what already existed. e.g. the definition of what is illegal. e.g. legal money for illegal activities is now illegal. That did not used to be the case.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  30. Control and taxation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is all they want. They cant stand that people are using "money" without them getting their cut like they are used to.
    Fuck the banking cartels and the elites that support them!

  31. Autistic Fantasy meets Reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tracking financial transactions is core to anti-corruption and anti-crime efforts around the world, and trade in any substitute convertible to money is the same.

  32. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God but you're a royal fuckwit. The regulations that apply to banks are damned near without measure.

  33. Re:A question for the philosophers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you are a faggot obsessed with anal sex - get treatment

  34. Another win for Brexit ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank goodness for Brexit.

    The idiots at the EU can stick this where the sun doesn't shine (along with all their other crap)..

  35. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Terrorism, in terms of fatalities is not actually that bad.

    Fatalities are an irrelevant part of terrorism. The purpose of terrorism is to persuade people to support weird new laws, insane candidates, etc. That's how you should measure terrorism.

    Terrorism works and is highly effective. Terrorism is what we have to thank for Trump being in the news, rather than still just some TV show.

    So the question is: by making Bitcoin less palatable, does it help enable us to repeal shit like PATRIOT Act, make people like Trump stop running for president, etc. (Or.. uh.. the European equivalents of these things, in this story's case.)

    IMHO the answer is no, so therefore this isn't anti-terrorism legislation. I think this idea is a product of terrorism, not an attempt to fight terrorism.

  36. old germanic salute by umghhh · · Score: 1

    I think the only thing that EU is still missing is proper uniforms for its guardians (black with nice double lightning would be perfect on the collar). I find the said salute a bit silly but if they want to go all he way then so be it. Schulz and Juncker are also much less photogenic than the little Austrian back in the day was however and this is not fixable I think.

  37. This is the EU by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Freedom is a threat to 'them'.

    Liberty is optional, regulated, and therefor nonexistent.

    If you are not in the EU, take this as a lesson and consider how your situation could become that of someone in the EU. Then act accordingly.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  38. Re: One unsaid goal is to ease confiscation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. A good read is The Short History of Banking Deregulation in the United States.

    Basically, Reagan convinced everybody in the 80's that we should de-regulate banks because it would improve the economy.

    Instead, it made bankers richer and eventually led to a financial crisis.

  39. Not in EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's MY intellectual property, and if I ever discover my name in their database, there servers and database will be subject to electronic attack.

  40. HA HA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are the government and since you don't have any guns to stop us, we can do whatever we like.

  41. Bitcoins have value by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fiat currency doesn't.

  42. Cash out by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Govt can always track them when they cash out their bitcoins