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Ask Slashdot: Should The DHS Designate Elections As Critical Infrastructure? (politico.com)

The Department of Homeland Security is reportedly looking at designating elections as critical infrastructure, on par with the electricity grid or banking system, to help protect against cybersecurity threats. DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson said during a breakfast with reporters on August 3rd, "We should carefully consider whether our election system, our election process, is critical infrastructure. There is a vital national interest in our election process, so I do think to consider whether it should be considered by my department and others as critical infrastructure." Demerara writes: I'm fascinated to hear the opinions of Slashdotters on the practical implications of any decision to designate "elections" as critical national infrastructure. For those of you who have worked on systems that are already under this regime: given that there are just over 90 days to the November elections, what can be achieved with respect to elections and in particular to electronic voting machines (whether direct-recording electronic (DRE), touch screen etc., or precinct ballot scanning machines)? What might the designation require of state and county boards (the buyers of these systems) and what would the vendors have to do?

36 of 279 comments (clear)

  1. If I thought it would help... by mhkohne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd be all for it. I just don't take DHS as being competent enough to actually make a real difference. In fact, I suspect they'd just add layers of policy and procedure that would further interfere with making sure our elections are fair.

    Yes, elections are critical, but NO, DHS isn't the right people to try to make it any better.

    --
    A thousand pounds of wood moving at 300 feet per minute. Don't get in the way.
    1. Re:If I thought it would help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Classifying it as "critical infrastructure" would mean the introduction of voter ID laws. Which is good. I mean for fucks sake, what kind of third world country is the US when it doesn't even know who's voting and if they're even citizens?

    2. Re:If I thought it would help... by jpapon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You need to make a national ID program before you do that, so every citizen has easy and free access to an ID. *Then* you can make voter ID laws.

      Requiring IDs for voting before you actually have a national ID program is putting the cart before the horse.

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    3. Re:If I thought it would help... by Quantus347 · · Score: 2

      It remains to be seen whether the DHS would actually be the ones administering things. They're able to make the classification, and they'd have the opportunity to take on the actual administration if they so chose, but it's at least as likely that they'd designate/create some new government body to do the actual work for a couple reasons.

      1)Odds are the TSA has left a bad taste in the mouths of the upper brass of the DHS, so they may not be as eager to jump into things as they once might have. Better to assign the job to some other branch cabinet branch so that if things go as badly it's not on them directly.
      2)This is less a matter of security than it is coordination and Standard, developing federal regulations to replace the hodge-podge of State and local level elections boards that currently all do things their own way; it's more akin to OSHA than to the TSA or Border Security.

      And that, in my opinion is why it's such a great idea: it elevates and standardizes the process, ensuring that everyone's vote is cast and counted the same way nationa-wide, and in theory take steps to provide vital (and often missing) accountability.

      --
      Common Sense isn't as Common as people think...
    4. Re:If I thought it would help... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It costs a whole ZERO dollars to go get a State ID in any state [...]

      Under CA law, a state ID card cost $29. If you're on public assistance, it costs $8. Seniors can get a state ID card for free.

      https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/fees/idCard_fees

    5. Re:If I thought it would help... by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This. There are good reasons that poll taxes were found unconstitutional fifty years ago. And this is basically a poll tax. Adjusted for inflation, those unconstitutional poll taxes were about the same cost as California's ID card. If it was unconstitutional then, there's no reason it shouldn't be unconstitutional now.

      --

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    6. Re:If I thought it would help... by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You need to make a national ID program before you do that, so every citizen has easy and free access to an ID.

      No, you don't. You just need to mandate that the states provide it. Which would be a good idea, in general.

      Most (maybe all) states already have a very low cost "non-drivers ID", what we used to call a "drinker's license". If people are complaining that voter ID laws discriminate, then fix the difficulty in getting the ID, and leave the very sensible requirement to reduce vote fraud.

      Though, really, in-person vote fraud is likely to be peanuts compared to electronic vote fraud this year. The Russians have already demonstrated their willingness to hack US systems in order to help Trump. It's not like anyone has a right to be surprised if Trump wins with 100% of the electronic vote, since we will of course ignore security until it's too late.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:If I thought it would help... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      Under CA law, you need ID to actually register to vote.

      That's under existing law. When I first registered to vote nearly 30 years ago, I had to prove my current address by presenting a piece of mail with my name. That was a different time. Americans were only under the threat of nuclear annihilation. We didn't have time to nitpick each other over voting.

      Kind of hard to argue against presenting ID at the voting center if you're legally registered, eh?

      Kind of hard to argue against my comment when you took my comment out of context, eh? OP wrote that getting an ID card in ANY STATE was ZERO dollars. Not true in CA.

    8. Re: If I thought it would help... by bmk67 · · Score: 2

      I have never shown ID to work. Never.

      I am a US citizen, born here a very long time ago.

    9. Re:If I thought it would help... by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Informative

      In my state all you have to do to get a photo ID is let them know and they'll come to your house (or other place of your choice) and make you a free photo ID. And people STILL claim it's a burden! Damn, how are you getting to the polls to vote anyway?

    10. Re: If I thought it would help... by magarity · · Score: 2

      I have never shown ID to work. Never.

      I am a US citizen, born here a very long time ago.

      Since your last job (or retirement) a host of new laws have gone into effect requiring employers to verify identities of new hires. Pretending you don't know about any of that is all very libertarian-chic but doesn't mean much for the scope of the topic at hand.

    11. Re:If I thought it would help... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Yeah, dems need to check their history and I hope all of the minorities check their history too.

      History is irrelevant. All that matters is what the parties stand for today. That fact that the Democrats were the party of segregation a century ago doesn't matter one iota.

    12. Re: If I thought it would help... by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Every employer is required to ccomplete an I9 under federal law since1986 or so . That requires ID that wwould satisfy all voter ID laws i am aaware of.

    13. Re:If I thought it would help... by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

      Yet you claim to be a "W-2 employee". So either you've worked at the same place since before 1986, your trolling, or your employer is violating federal law. Seriously, you don't know what an I-9 is? E-verify? Are you from the 19th century?

    14. Re:If I thought it would help... by lgw · · Score: 2

      Bringing your ID to vote is not an undue burden, any more than successfully finding your polling place or being able to wait in line, etc. There are a few legit objections to requiring an ID, since they can be hard to obtain, but that one doesn't fly.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:If I thought it would help... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 4, Informative

      People without driver's licenses are the most likely to forget a special ID used only once very two years. And that tilts towards poor people more often than not, and towards urban core areas (rich or poor). And those people tilt more Democrat as well. So there's a bias built into the statistics that way too.

      Are you kidding? I had a non-driver's license for ages. Try cashing a check without some form of legal ID. Try walking into a courthouse without that. Try getting a new copy of your social security card--so you can get a job--without one. (Most of the things they accept other than legal photo ID can't be obtained easily without it--and if you think keeping track of a card 'used only once very two years' might be hard for some people, most of those you will use even less...)

      Oh, and you can totally use one of those things when buying beer & cigarettes, at the adult store, and at the pharmacy to pick up medicine. I'm not even sure it was noticed when I did do...parts of that list while using that ID that it wasn't a driver's license.

      There's a lot of things you actually do need a legal ID for, and the thing you really ought to be concerned about is that nobody has complained about those requiring ID because it discriminates against the poor--and at least two of these I'd say are ultimately going to be more important to them than voting.

      If nothing else? If you're registered to vote you can be called jury duty, and as far as I can tell it's your problem if you don't have the ID required to make it through security--but you can be in legal trouble for not showing up. That ought to have been enough to require the state make at least some extra effort to ensure everybody can obtain one...

    16. Re:If I thought it would help... by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      then we will know how often voter fraud happens at the polling locations which would indicate whether voter ID is even necessary or not. Meanwhile wholesale voter fraud is a bigger issue.

      I think this last part is technically incorrect. "Voter fraud" (as I understand it) is when the voters are cheating (you can call it "stuffing the ballot box"). What you're worried about is "election fraud", which is where the elections themselves are rigged, by the people running the elections. That is indeed the real problem here, as seen by the enormous discrepancies between exit polls and the results of the DNC primary elections.

  2. nothing more government employees can't fix by known_coward_69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this is more like DHS wants more funding to get more power. as it is most poll workers are part time because voting is one day a year. sounds like the DHS wants to hire people to sit around most of the year but to make the bosses more powerful.

    1. Re:nothing more government employees can't fix by hackwrench · · Score: 2

      It was a bad idea to make voting just one day a year, but I've gotten used to downright despicable actions from the Federalists. They resorted to using really dirty tactics to get us saddled with the Constitution and a federal form of government. Apparently back then it was the Jeffersonions versus the Hamiltonians and evil won because good was naive.

    2. Re:nothing more government employees can't fix by Salgak1 · · Score: 2

      I disagree. Perhaps you've heard of tbe TSA. . .

    3. Re:nothing more government employees can't fix by CelticWhisper · · Score: 2

      Which, of course, is exactly the problem.

      --
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  3. Vulnerable by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have to say, I'm seriously worried about vulnerabilities in voting machines. The first line of defence, of course, is to make sure all voting machines have a permanent paper record of each vote.
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/07/27/by-november-russian-hackers-could-target-voting-machines/
    https://followmyvote.com/us-electoral-process/voting-system-vulnerabilities/
    http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/04/16/399986331/hacked-touchscreen-voting-machine-raises-questions-about-election-security

    1. Re:Vulnerable by OzPeter · · Score: 2

      People raising issues about electronic voting go way back further than that. Here is a search on Risks List for Electronic Voting (oldest is at the top)

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  4. Oh, hell yeah! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not only should voting be considered critical infrastructure, it should be mandatory and a national weekend holiday.

    1. Re:Oh, hell yeah! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      why settle for one day? Just use the advance polls. And get rid of the "registered democrat" or "registered republican" bullshit. If you have valid ID, you vote. Simple.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Oh, hell yeah! by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Party affiliation only matters for states with closed primaries where only those with a stated party affiliation can vote in that party's primary election. Which is sort of reasonable if you accept that political parties are private organizations that can regulate who votes in their primary.

      Of course, there are larger problems with this process -- like why does the state sponsor an election for a private organization's leadership? Why do the winners on the Democratic and Republican side automatically advance to the general election?

      I'd like to see a primary election that was party neutral and where the top 3-4 polling candidates advanced to the general election, regardless of party. In many cases, the runner-up in one party is actually a more desirable candidate than the winning candidate in the other. In districts (municipal all the way to state level), a single party may dominate so thoroughly that there's no good way for a rival bearing the banner of another party to successfully challenge the dominant party, especially if they're forced to adopt unpopular stances of the rival party.

  5. So the current party in power has control by ArtemaOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems like an organization controlled by the current executive party administration, which has been given extreme anti-liberty wartime powers, and has proven to be incompetent and more inclined to go after intellectual property violations, would be a great organization to control elections. Thumbs up!

  6. If it just means by DarkOx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If it just means one more place for TSA agents to stand around and pat me down, than no thanks.

    I am sure that is all that it means coming from this administration as well. I mean its the DOJ under this admin that has been basically pushing to prevent any voter id laws from staying on the books, and suing an states that try to restrict vote by mail ( a security hole you can drive a truck thru ) at all. They then insist there is not voter fraud ignoring the fact that they have pretty much prevented the implementation of any effective audit mechanisms that might detect it.

    --
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  7. Disband the DHS by Dishevel · · Score: 2

    They are incompetent and incapable.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  8. Open It Up by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    Have DARPA hold one of it's challenges for companies to come up with a process and/or system to validate election procedures. Have the Air Force, the NSA and the State Department vet it. Open source the whole thing and make it available to any municipality who wants to use it.

    I'm *not* talking about E-voting, by the way, but the process and/or software used to tabulate votes. It shouldn't matter what method is used to cast the votes. E-Voting could be included in the design, but it should be input agnostic.

    --
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  9. Absolutely not. by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So long as the States elect Presidents, Senators, and Representatives, they are responsible for their election processes.

    To enforce any Federal controls or processes beyond the civil rights of access is an overreach, and time to stop these. Examples of possible DHS overreach I would oppose are:

    - Mandating electronic or paper-based polling.

    - Supervision of vote counting and or a requirement of approval by federal officials of any sort. Court appeals are already conducted, and are tolerable.

    - Federal handling of voting materials.

    We've let the Federal government reach into too much already. If there is a groundswell of concern over federal elections, perhaps they should focus on the most recent Presidential election, and the glaring irregularities seen there. Plenty of work to be done in those limited instances, before usurping state management and control of THEIR OWN ELECTIONS.

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    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  10. Re:not happening. by Strider- · · Score: 5, Informative

    Take the choice of election technology, ballot design, and security out of the hands of 5,000 different jurisdictions, and replace it with well-designed, thought-out, and implemented hardware+software that a dedicated, concerned group of experts is responsible for -- that's what this would take. And is impossible.

    Or, you know, do what Canada does. Keep the voting process pencil and paper and count ballots by hand. Canada typically has the results in from a general election within 4 or 5 hours of the polls closing, and recounts rarely change the results by more than one or two ballots. Every ballot is counted at the polling station, and every candidate has the right to have scrutineers present to witness that counting.

    Yes, Canada has 1/10th the population of the US, but on the other hand this is a problem that scales linearly. You have 10x the population, so you have 10x the polling stations, 10x the returning officers, scrutineers, etc... It works, it's reliable, and is pretty resistant to any kind of interference. Any "attack" (in the computational sense) would have to be carried out on a widely distributed basis.

    --
    ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
  11. Nope, nope, nope! by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Informative

    DHS is a big waste of taxpayer dollars as it is. No reason to go giving it more justification to continue to expand.

  12. Paper Ballots counted by hand by Gim+Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The touch screens we use here are cool, but what is the point? There is no real audit trail and there is no way in hell to really know who or what your vote was counted for. Most of the rush to automated voting has been media driven. There is no requirement for elections to be decided by the morning news, and it is too important to leave something like this to us geeks, and yes I do consider myself one from WAY back. I am holding a copy of Running Wild: The Next Industrial Revolution by a Mr. Adam Osborne. If you don't know who he is look him up. He was one of the founding fathers of microcomputers. In his this book Chapter 7 is titled Powerful Tools or Powerful Weapons . The second sentence in the second paragraph says this, "Nevertheless, computers should be excluded by legislation from three important applications: the tabulation of election results, the transfer of large sums of money between banks, and the central operations of stock exchanges."

    Too late for number two and three, but number one is probably the most important anyway and is by far the most difficult to audit in case of chicanery. WHY do we need computers to vote? What is the rush in getting the totals? My guess is that having real time or near real time election returns is driven mostly by the media and has been from the beginning. Newspapers wanted the scoop (remember Truman vs Dewey?) and the 24 hour cable news channels live for election night so they can "CALL" the election before the polls close.

    Call me a Luddite if you wish but the more people actually involved in the voting process, and especially the counting of votes, the less chance there is that one or a few people can put their thumb on the scale. My vote is to go back to PAPER ballots counted by people from EACH party or person in the election in an open counting room with live coverage. It might take a few days to know who won, but it isn't a ball game, it is an election and knowing who won or lost in record time is not the point. The point is that the vote MUST be honest and counted HONESTLY.

  13. Re: by dbIII · · Score: 2

    In places with compulsory voting it's perfectly valid to leave the paper blank. Of course they don't have long lines, piece of crap Diebold machines and make people do it on a Tuesday.
    If too few people vote that freedom you paid for goes away.

  14. Re:"Though, really, in-person vote fraud..." by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 2

    Funny, I've heard from DAs tales of people who don't exist or did but are very, very long-dead who are (were?) on the voting lists, and every so often it hits the news that a cat/dog/dead-for-a-looong-time person got found out as being on the voting lists. I know distinctly that the cat was supposedly registered to vote simply to show how little effort is made to ensure that, well, the individual is a living person old enough to vote--and it ought to have been painfully obvious that the cat was, in point of fact, a cat. (When somebody processes the voting registration of a Mittens, I think it's safe to say that there is a problem--and it was only ever found out because the cat was called for jury duty.)

    Remember the old joke about Chicago, where the living and the dead vote.