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Turkish Journalist Jailed For Terrorism Was Framed, Forensic Report Shows (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Turkish investigative journalist Baris Pehlivan spent 19 months in jail, accused of terrorism based on documents found on his work computer. But when digital forensics experts examined his PC, they discovered that those files were put there by someone who removed the hard drive from the case, copied the documents, and then reinstalled the hard drive. The attackers also attempted to control the journalist's machine remotely, trying to infect it using malicious email attachments and thumb drives. Among the viruses detected in his computer was an extremely rare trojan called Ahtapot, in one of the only times it's been seen in the wild. Pehlivan went to jail in February of 2011, along with six of his colleagues, after electronic evidence seized during a police raid in 2011 appeared to connect all of them to Ergenekon, an alleged armed group accused of terrorism in Turkey. A paper recently published by computer expert Mark Spencer in Digital Forensics Magazine sheds light into the case after several other reports have acknowledged the presence of malware. Spencer said no other forensics expert noticed the Ahtapot trojan in the OdaTV case, nor has determined accurately how those documents showed up on the journalist's computer. However, almost all the reports have concluded that the incriminating files were planted. "We are not guilty," Baris Pehlivan told Andrada Fiscutean via Motherboard. "The files were put into our computers by a virus and by [attackers] entering the OdaTV office secretly. None of us has seen those documents before the prosecutor showed them to us." (OdaTV is the website Pehlivan works for and "has been critical of the government and the Gulen Movement, which was accused by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan of orchestrating the recent attempted coup.") In regard to the report, senior security consultant at F-Secure, Taneli Kaivola, says, "Yes, [the report] takes an impressive level of conviction to locally attack a computer four times, and remotely attack it seven times [between January 1, 2011, and February 11, 2011], as well as a certain level of technical skill to set up the infrastructure for those attacks, which included document forgery and date and time manipulation."

103 comments

  1. Two words: by no-body · · Score: 1

    Sick people!

  2. In some country "terrorist" means something else.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    In paranoid dictatorships like Turkey (yes, I know they have all the forms of democracy, but get serious), "terrorist" is a euphemism for "perceived opponent of the state."

    The usual definition of the term -- i.e., a person or group who engages in violent acts for political effect, does not apply. Violence is not required, neither threatened nor carried out. Evidence is not required - it can either be manufactured, as apparently was the case here, or else the lack thereof is simply ignored. Actual opposition to the state is not even required - just fear by the state that the opposition might be there.

    For a while it looked like Turkey would be the one exception to the rule that majority-Muslim states cannot have democracy. Apparently, that was only a brief and partial state, not a stable situation. So sad.

  3. America: Please end realpolitik by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the last century America has engaged in realpolitik, propping up and supporting reprehensible regimes and tyrants like in Turkey. It always backfires. Today Hillary seeks Kissinger's endorsement as a super-statesman but the long term damage he did to America's reputation and the millions killed as a result are a stain on America's reputation. http://www.alternet.org/world/... https://theintercept.com/2016/...

    Please America, end the realpolitik. Spread American values. Americans are not the only people in the world who deserve rights.

    1. Re:America: Please end realpolitik by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 2, Funny

      For the last century America has engaged in realpolitik, propping up and supporting reprehensible regimes and tyrants like in Turkey. .

      Yes, and it all started with propping up Stalin and the Soviet Union. For shame, US, for shame.

  4. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, democracy, as imposed by the EU, was what brought Turkey to this point. Under Kemal Mustafa Ataturk and his successors, Turkey was a military backed authoritarian regime that kept Islam on a leash. Then, when they wanted to enter the EU, Brussels told them that they had to become as democratic as the EU countries.

    Problem w/ that was that while geographically, Turkey may be positioned to be a part of Europe, culturally, the Turks are not European at all: they are Islamic. Their democratic underpinnings are similar to that of their Arab and Iranian neighbors: it shows in their attitudes towards the Armenians and the Kurds. Also, under Erdogan, Turkey has been only too happy to rediscover not just its Ottoman, but also its greater Turkic past - be it Seljuk, Tatar, Khwarezmid, Timuride, Moghul... pasts. Which is fine, but it doesn't lay the groundwork of a democratic Turkey being a pluralistic society the way the EU would desire.

  5. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

    For a while it looked like Turkey would be the one exception to the rule that majority-Muslim states cannot have democracy.

    So presumably you're not counting (post-Suharto) Indonesia as a democracy.

  6. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by unixisc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Previously, under its Kemalesque regimes, Turkey was not a democracy. It was a military backed authoritarian regime, which was benevolent enough in that it cared for the well being of its people, recognized Islam as a problem, and therefore did what it could to supplant the cult of Mohammed w/ the cult of Ataturk. But they never developed a pluralistic culture that embraced all their differences - religious (Armenian), cultural (Kurds) and the end result was that people either had to swear by Ataturk or by Islam.

    Also, under Erdogan, Turkey has been busy rediscovering its Turkic roots, and celebrating Turkic empires of the past - be it the Ottomans, Seljuks, Khwarezmids, Tatars, Timurides, Moghuls... All of those were Islamic empires. The Ottomans were a caliphate, while all the others were major champions of Islamic Jihad against non-Muslims anywhere around them. So this revivalism of Turkic culture has also been accompanied by a revival of Islam. On top of that, there's been the Shia-Sunni clash b/w Iran/Iraq/Syria vs Saudi Arabia/Qatar, and Turkey has another opportunity to lead the Sunni world, which it's grabbed w/ both hands.

    And as a Muslim country, Turkey would never describe a Jihad as terrorism. Terrorism is any opposition to Erdogan, be it by the Kurds (PKK), Fatehullah Gulen or anyone else in Turkey opposed to him

  7. reach out and "touch" someone by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

    You mean "hackers" don't know how to use the "touch" command?

    1. Re: reach out and "touch" someone by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      Not Turkish Government hackers in a hurry. Maybe they're an all Windows shop. Of course they will be reading these forensic reports more keenly than most, so they don't make the same mistakes in the future.

  8. good use of bitlocker by rhubarb42 · · Score: 1

    to keep turkish evil maids from planting files.

  9. Access to evidence by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    How did Mr Spencer got access to the evidence, that is, the PC?

    The story suggests the journalist was framed, but by who? If it was by Turkish government, then why did it let a third party had the opportunity to review the fake evidences?

    1. Re: Access to evidence by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      "Arsenal studied Pehlivanâ(TM)s computer after being contacted by the Turkish defense attorney. According to Mark Spencer, it was a pro bono case."

      "There are more than a dozen computer forensics reports on OdaTV computers. Experts from three universities in Turkey and the US-based Data Devastation company acknowledged the existence of malware and suggested the journalists had nothing to do with the files found on their PCs."

      The short answer is because that's the way it's done by governments which wish to appear democratic - break in and plant the files, cocaine, etc. then all the subsequent events starting with the police raid can be open, fair and transparent (maybe with a little hint to the prosecutor and judge).

    2. Re:Access to evidence by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Because despite what you might think, Turkey has a modern liberal legal system and just because the government might want to block its evidence from review theres absolutely no reason why the judge must comply.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    3. Re:Access to evidence by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      considering the amount of judges and lawyers that were all just recently rounded up by the government as supposed traitors I can see a shit load of reasons why a judge would comply.

    4. Re:Access to evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't consider an "amount" of judges, but I might consider a number of them.

    5. Re:Access to evidence by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It represents the typical arrogance of corrupt governments. Why leave evidence behind because they mostly do not give a crap, they are corrupt, not skilled, just corrupt and got their positions by being corrupt, not skilled. So good people, do good work and try hard, bad people do not, they lie, cheat and steal and they do that to get their jobs not just once they have their jobs. Basically, yes, corrupt scum bags do shitty jobs because they do not give a crap about the job, just what they can get out of it, how much corrupt money they can make, how often and how much they can abuse people, not just sexually but kill them, they are sick fuckers.

      Autocratic empires are not build upon trust but upon corruption. The best do not take the lead positions, corrupt players lie, cheat, steal and kill to get those positions and just do shitty jobs when they get there, blaming and punishing underlings for the failures of a corrupt leadership. They routinely expose themselves and then kill to cover it up again.

      The Turkish coup was blatantly false flag, as proven by the reaction. The mass arrest of unaffiliated persons (a dangerous waste of policing resources when a supposed real threat exists), in sufficient numbers and variance to indicate the lists for the arrest existed prior to the false flag coup (no investigation required post coup, to initiate thousands of arrests) and no government under real threat and duress wastes resources on arbitrary targets when real ones exist.

      The really whacked thing about it all both the US and Russian government support the false flag coup but for opposite reasons, even after the Turkish government decided to finger the US government for the coup, the US is still pretending it was real and struggling to keep Turkey in NATO where it no longer belongs according to the rules of NATO (even when large portions of Europe not longer want Turkey in NATO and the US forcing the issue might well result in the end of NATO, the result of arrogant incompetence in position of control due to corruption making piss poor decisions).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:Access to evidence by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      Because despite what you might think, Turkey has a modern liberal legal system

      I did not judge Turkey legal system, I just noted something did not make sense: if whoever planted evidence knew it would be discovered, why did that person did it? If the legal system works, that person will be indicted and probably jailed at some time.

    7. Re:Access to evidence by Anonymuous+Coward · · Score: 1
      Because the Turkish government changed course since then

      At the time of the Ergenekon affair, the gulenist were calling the shots and were setting up cangoroo courts for those perceived as their opponents; now it's their turn on the other end of the stick, and some lucky victims may be rehabilitated.

      It's like that succession of show trials, purges, 'mistakes were made', and purges of purgers in Stalin's and Hrushchev's time.

  10. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the rule that majority-Muslim states cannot have democracy.

    Similarly to the Catholic fanaticism which prevents Spain to have a measure of rule of law even today as long as the fascists and their off-spring live and work in the politics?

  11. Re:Riiight! by meerling · · Score: 1

    I sure hope people recognize the sarcasm in your post and don't think it was real.
    Err, that was sarcasm, right?

  12. Re: Riiight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What? Are you against unhilded profits!?

  13. Re: Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well neither do countries in EU now?

  14. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

    Politically, the whole fustercluck dates back to the end of the first World War. The Ottoman Empire was on the losing side, and ceased to exist after WWI. The European victors carved its territory up along arbitrary lines, without regard for the cultural and even lingual boundaries. Those lines became the modern country borders we know today. Most of the modern Middle-eastern conflicts trace their roots back to this. Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Israel/Palestine, and Turkey.

    Culturally, it would've made a lot more sense to divide the territory up into Turkey, Kurdistan, and Arabia plus maybe a few other small countries, instead of the patchwork it is today.

  15. Please end conspiracy theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US propped up Stalin and the Soviet Union? Are you retarded? You're one of those special people aren't you? Stop listening to Alex Jones and RT conspiracy junk it will warp your fragile little mind.

    1. Re:Please end conspiracy theories by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

      Obviously, they didn't teach you any history of what happened between 1940 and 1942/3 in your little world: Think American food, American gas, American vehicles, American clothes, American weapons, American planes, even American cigarettes. The Soviet Union wouldn't have lived to regroup to defeat the Germans if it wasn't for the Americans because they had none of the above, only bodies.

    2. Re:Please end conspiracy theories by unixisc · · Score: 1

      What the Soviets had was hinterland. There was endless real estate for them to keep retreating. Aside from the Winter, there was a limit to how many German troops there were, and how far they could have gone. Had the Soviets lost Leningrad, Moscow, Rostov and Stalingrad, they could have kept on retreating to Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, Alma Ata and Tashkent. An advantage that none of the European countries had as the blitzkrieg overtook them

    3. Re:Please end conspiracy theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn your history, fool! Stalin had so totally fucked up the Soviet Union, executed his best generals beforehand in his paranoid purges, killed millions in his famine especially in the Ukraine (where the peasants had to resort to cannibalism), that when the Nazis attacked Russia the Soviet Union was fucked. Stalin himself had expected to be shot by his own people. Instead the Allies shipped massive supplies and aid to the Soviet Union ($130 Billion!) to prop them up. The Soviets paid a very high price in human life in World War II, but if it wasn't for Western supplies they could not have done it http://www.historynet.com/did-...

      In other news: How to win friends and influence people: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08... Now what does the US administration think the families and neighbors of these dead civilians are going to do?

    4. Re:Please end conspiracy theories by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Eh, the Soviets wouldn't have lost. The Germans lacked the manpower and logistics to actually overrun the rest of the Soviet Union. That said without western allied support they wouldn't have pushed the Germans back with anywhere near the speed they had IRL.

    5. Re:Please end conspiracy theories by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      The US (and the Brits) send enormous amounts of Lend-Lease support to the Soviets in WW2. Without that it's likely they would have ended up in a stalemate with the Germans for a while, being bled out.

    6. Re: Please end conspiracy theories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Putting the material aid for the war effort in an even stranger context is that Hitler and Stalin attacked Poland _together_. The responses to such a situation can only appear clear after there is a winner to write history..,

  16. Contain highly technical content :) by khz6955 · · Score: 2

    Has it become Slashdot official policy to not mention Microsoft windows in relation to remote access trojan malware?

    "Spencer .. said he and his team .. examined BarıÅY Pehlivanâ(TM)s computer using a technique they developed to deal with sophisticated tampering of evidence."

    'It's called "Anchors in Relative Time," which means putting events logged by computers such as startups and shutdowns in chronological order, regardless of any associated dates and times that might had been altered by attackers'. ref

    1. Re:Contain highly technical content :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because how exactly is it relevant? Are you trying to imply other OS's are somehow immune to a targeted trojan?

    2. Re:Contain highly technical content :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you put something in chronological order regardless of timestamps? Does anyone know what "Anchors in Relative Time" really does?

    3. Re:Contain highly technical content :) by ArsenalConsulting · · Score: 3, Informative

      You have asked a question we would like more people in our industry to ask! My (this is Mark Spencer) last two articles in Digital Forensics Magazine introduced the Anchors in Relative Time analysis technique and included examples of cases in which it was applied. I'm going to try and strike a compromise in my explanation below between my technical articles and the Motherboard article:

      What do you do if you need to analyze a Windows computer but already have reason not to trust any of its dates and times? One option is to identify events which have occurred in a particular order regardless of any associated dates and times. Let's take just two types of events (related to file system transactions) into consideration for now. File system transactions in the NTFS $LogFile and $UsnJrnl metafiles increment via Log Sequence Numbers (or LSNs) and Update Sequence Numbers (or USNs), respectively. It does not matter whether someone was manipulating the clock during these transactions or if someone manipulated dates and times in the $MFT (related to files and folders associated with the transactions) after the fact - the LSNs and USNs have still incremented in an orderly fashion.

      So where do you go now? You can start identifying "legitimate" and "illegitimate" anchors. Windows startups and shutdowns result in a flurry of activity in the $LogFile and $UsnJrnl metafiles. You could model what those flurries look like on the computer in question and determine, in relative time and regardless of any dates and times, when Windows startups and shutdowns occurred. Once you have established Windows startup and shutdown anchors (which we have done not only on Windows boot volumes but auxiliary volumes as well), you can then start putting the more entertaining stuff into context with them.

      Does this basic concept make sense? I only focused on Windows and a couple simple event types here (some others require multiple elements in order to determine an increment), but once you understand the basic concept you can do really powerful things from there. The basic concept is not that complex, but applying it can be a major hassle... in the Odatv case, the hassle was well warranted.

      On a side note, there has been enough interest in this case that I'm planning on putting a detailed case study on our website at https://arsenalexperts.com/Cas.... It also happens to be one of the few cases we're able to talk about without restrictions, so I'm motivated to drink enough coffee to get it done.

    4. Re:Contain highly technical content :) by khz6955 · · Score: 1

      @anonymous coward: "because how exactly is it relevant? Are you trying to imply other OS's are somehow immune to a targeted trojan?"

      I not implying anything, I'm stating that slashdot and the technical press are being financially enthused to not mention malware when it's Microsoft.

    5. Re:Contain highly technical content :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, in that case they just shot themselves in the foot, because in this case the Microsoft feature is what made the malware detection possible.

  17. Re: Riiight! by flopsquad · · Score: 1

    What? Are you against unhilded profits!?

    What in the hild are you talking about?

    --
    Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
  18. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd toss in Israel, since the Jews didn't have a state of their own and were dhimmis in Palestine under everybody before the Brits - be it the sultanates of Egypt or Syria, the Ottomans and so on. And Lebanon, for the sake of the Maronites.

    But you are right. Iraq was an artificial country, and the only thing defining it was British occupation. Like Syria and Lebanon w/ French occupation. Instead, a few countries - Turkey, Kurdestan, Azerbaijan, Greater Arabia, Israel/Palestine (in that time, the people who were called Palestinians were the Jews, not the Arabs. Such an arrangement would have prevented the Armenian genocide, as well as the Arab-Israeli wars.

  19. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Any evidence that Gen Franco and his supporters were inspired by the Inquisition and the Catholic zeal of Ferdinand & Isabella?

  20. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by flopsquad · · Score: 3, Funny

    And war hawk Hitlery will see to it !

    I know you were trying for a catchy, meme-worthy portmanteau, but all I can see is a half hour Home Shopping Network cooking demo where they're carving turkey with Hitler's cutlery. Replica war hawks on the pommels and everything!

    --
    Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
  21. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd thought Franco was somewhat more modern in his zeal. I haven't heard any notion relating to a connection to so far into history, but then again, the Nazis were brought up in romance of the Teutonic atmosphere celebrating the German strength through the Roman defeat of 9CE. National romanticism were in fashion before the wars. Hence Franco's admiration of F&I wouldn't be a surprise.

  22. That is how a surveillance-state does it by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The next step is, of course, to dispense with the need for forensic "evidence" on people's computers and do this fully with "intercepted" communications. And here is the real danger of a surveillance-state: They can send anybody, any time to prison for as long as they desire, and there is no possibility to defend yourself unless they screwed up massively (as they did in the case at hand).

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:That is how a surveillance-state does it by ruir · · Score: 1

      What next step? It is perfectly documented by leaked files that is how they do it in Europe and in the USA...
      https://theintercept.com/2014/...
      Sysadmin Manual - Tactical Network injector instalation http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/packages...

    2. Re:That is how a surveillance-state does it by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      And here is the real danger of a surveillance-state: They can send anybody, any time to prison for as long as they desire, and there is no possibility to defend yourself unless they screwed up massively (as they did in the case at hand).

      seems like reason enough to start using open source software and open hardware. it won't be perfect but it can't be any worse than windows on an intel chip.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re: That is how a surveillance-state does it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SystemD is why your open source operating system is overrun by third parties you know nothing about. 5 known exploits and counting.

    4. Re: That is how a surveillance-state does it by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Interesting. As it is the first thing I throw out of a new installation, I do not really follow its security-record. Have a reference?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  23. Safety of foreigners by ruir · · Score: 1

    I was thinking of going in holidays in Turkey a few months ago...I think I will pass the opportunity.

  24. Re:Riiight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if the FBI doesn't prosecute you, it's because you're INNOCENT! (it's totally not because you're rich, well-connected, and running for POTUS on behalf of your globalist puppeteers)

  25. amazing forensics? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

    So how exactly do you forensically determine files were copied onto a computer by someone after removing the HDD and then returning it? I am sure that could of happened but how the fuck would you ever tell?

    1. Re:amazing forensics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming it's an NTFS drive, I would assume it's because whoever copied the file didn't check to make sure the system or user GUIDs of the copied files were consistant. More than likely, they just plugged the drive into an enclosure and copied the files over with another computer running Windows.

    2. Re:amazing forensics? by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      That does not prove they removed it from the case, you could do that simply by booting it from a USB key and doing that. They specifically say they can forensically prove the files were copied while it was removed from the computer case.

    3. Re:amazing forensics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That does not prove they removed it from the case, you could do that simply by booting it from a USB key and doing that. They specifically say they can forensically prove the files were copied while it was removed from the computer case.

      I agree the evidence is a bit circumstantial, but the line of reasoning is this. After the file was planted the computer was quickly booted and shut down to verify the reinstalled hard drive was working correctly. I find this a bit weak, since we have to assume a total amateur job. You can verify the hard drive is working without starting the OS. I would do that simply to get out the door more quickly. They also are assuming the computer the drive was put in had a clock set the same way. I have no idea how likely that is there. If it was installed by booting off USB, then the clock would be the same clock.

    4. Re:amazing forensics? by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      when you are talking forensic and proof, circumstantial means it would be shot to pieces in a court room.

  26. filesystem feature by kdayn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    while reading this article, it realized that it could be possible to create filesystem feature which would not encrypt but sign all files when password is provided during mounting, otherwise fs would work in read only mode, this feature could prove that files where created by owner of password and planting evidence like this would be impossible and this would not break any laws, the fs contents are always accessible in read-only mode without password. maybe something like this already exists?

    1. Re:filesystem feature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes because brute forcing a password or capturing it from a keylogger is impossible.

    2. Re:filesystem feature by kdayn · · Score: 1

      You can argue like that indefinitely about anything. At least you can not siply copy files over, you have to backdoor your target.

    3. Re:filesystem feature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have physical access to the machine you have backdoor access. signing them offers sweet fuck all protection. If you want to frame someone simply copy files across and resign EVERY file with a new password, then just accuse the suspect of refusing to give the real password.

    4. Re:filesystem feature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but sign all files when password is provided during mounting

      Instead they now have to also provide a script to copy the (unsigned) files into new (signed) files and attach it into something that automatically runs on startup. Good luck pluging every executable and scripting interface available.

    5. Re:filesystem feature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone using such a file system would probably be treated with more, rather than less, suspicion, particularly since anyone with the technical skills to install it would also know how to bypass it, so what's the incentive?

  27. Erdogan is delusional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He has no respect for the rule of law, except as he defines law. Yet he thinks he can shoehorn his country into the EU. If that's not delusional, then it's an awfully good imitation.

    The recent coup attempt: given the speed with which he reacted, and the precision with which his government identified and arrested tens of thousands of people...is it just possible that the entire coup was a false flag operation? Perhaps it was planned and instigated by Erdogan, as a means to justify this massive cleanup operation?

    Posting AC, because I live in one of the seven countries where calling Erdogan delusional is, quite literally, a crime.

  28. "[the report] takes an impressive level"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, what he probably said is it takes an impressive level of conviction to attack &c. The pattern is "it takes X to Y" where "it" stands for "to Y". Before expanding pronouns try to understand the sentence first.

  29. Re:Riiight! by fredgiblet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's plenty of people today that seem to believe that an accusation is proof.

  30. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by fredgiblet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basically our entire world right now can be traced back to WW1 really. WW1 and WW2, which was directly caused by WW!, completely re-wrote the entirety of the world order.

  31. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd toss in Israel, since the Jews didn't have a state of their own...

    That brings up a decent discussion point. Why do Jews need or deserve a specific country for their own? We don't do this for any other religion. Where is the country founded by, for, and exclusively run by Lutherans? What about Janists or Sikhs?

    Why does one and only one religion get massive support to have their own country when no other religion gets that privilege?

  32. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should borders be drawn along ethnic lines? Anyway, first you'd have to do some ethnic cleansing because those old Vielvölkerstaaten (Austrohungarian, Ottoman, Soviet, Yugo) were a mess. The Young Turks did a lot of that to prepare for modern liberal statehood, but you'd probably say they didn't massacre enough Kurds.

  33. Re: Riiight! by davester666 · · Score: 1

    clearly, the AC is talking about profit hilding. duh.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  34. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by bytesex · · Score: 1

    I've got some Persians one the phone. They would like a word with you.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  35. A Congressman Campaigns to “Stop the Madness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More than 60 Yemeni civilians have been killed in at least five attacks on civilian areas since the new bombing campaign began. On August 13, the coalition bombed a school in Haydan, Yemen, killing at least 10 children and injuring 28 more. Lieu released a statement two days later, harshly condemning the attack. “The indiscriminate civilian killings by Saudi Arabia look like war crimes to me. In this case, children as young as 8 were killed by Saudi Arabian air strikes,” he wrote. “By assisting Saudi Arabia, the United States is aiding and abetting what appears to be war crimes in Yemen,” Lieu added. “The administration must stop enabling this madness now.” https://theintercept.com/2016/...

  36. Re:In some country "terrorist" means something els by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    Iraq is a democracy too (now) -- an example of why democracy isn't necessarily a good thing for a developing country with deep internal tensions.

    --
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  37. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by gtall · · Score: 1

    WWI my ass, the Middle East has been a cluster-f since forever. Read ancient history sometime, 6000 years ago the same groups that are pissing on each other back then are doing the same thing now. Any modern political theories are lost on the Mid-East, they have a tribal mindset that has resisted change for 6000 years. As long as they believe political power stems from gods, magic, whatever, they will never advance and be relegated to a backwater of human civilization, gnawing at each other and nursing centuries old slights.

    Any group gaining power in the Middle East peacefully will not satisfy its adherents. In order to feel in control, the group must vanquish an enemy, any old strawman will do, just as long as they can claim a blood-soaked revenge. Erdogan is no different. He's a whore who will prostitute any and all civil liberties for his own ego...sort of a Turkish Trump.

  38. Re:Riiight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oooo SJW ethics in gaming journalism bla bla bla bla bla zzzzzzzzzzzzzz

  39. How many times have this happened in the U.S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is what I'm curious about. How many people have been framed by having criminal material put on their computers and what not? And papers left in their file cabinets before the digital age? Photos of them manipulated, etc?

  40. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Bongo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've hear that the Soviet Union went to great lengths to divide territory along cultural lines, and failed. Point is, it doesn't matter what identity you have, it matters whether you identify with it. There's a stage in psychological development that's authoritarian, and then after that... a loong time after that, comes the individual, with individual rights and freedoms.

    Jesus, oddly, managed to implant the seed of that into the authoritarian systems of his time, which took a thousand years or more to develop. Or maybe it was the Greeks.

    Anyway, point is, things like the French Revolution, Western democracy, the individual who can think for him or herself, and is given rights, all born equal, is a massive cultural change, and without it, elections don't really work. Tribes will vote for their authoritarian leaders and so on, religion remains a control freak which keeps grabbing more and more power, and individual freedom of expression is crushed, along with original thinking and invention.

    So if you are X and identify as X and are part of group X and are under the control of X's authoritarian power, well you're not modern. It makes no difference whether next door there's another group that's Y and slightly different yet also authoritarian. You're all as "bad" as each other (from a modern viewpoint).

    The fact that the two groups are not having their own lands strictly in an, you know, segregated way, is besides the point really. Lots of segregated authoritarian groups living next to each other, trying not to step on each others' toes, can only last so long. Arguably that's what happened to Lebanon.

    What makes a person modern is that they can think for themselves outside of their group, and know why individual rights matter. Which is a whole different thing to the Life of Bryan and the famous scene where the crowd blindly repeat everything the Messiah says.

    So point is, dividing up territory is meaningless if the people themselves don't identify with their group and are blindly moved by that group. A modern nation contains many many groups, yet they don't fragment along sectarian lines at the first bit of friction, because they are not "white" or "black" or "muslim" or "christian" or "buddhist" or "atheist"... they are citizens first, and the other stuff is secondary.

    Until the culture of the middle east moves to modern values and modern minds, they can't be citizens and their lands can't be modern nations in a democratic way.

    Thing is, that's true for everyone and it is a historical accident that modernity appeared in some parts of the world first. And the authoritarian way worked ok more or less for thousands of years, so it isn't bad as such. Just, modernity makes certain things possible. But people have to grow to get there.

    And the EU telling people to be democratic is, well, just doesn't realise what a huge change that is. If you take the Magna Carta, that started a gradual change over 800 years ago. How many countries today call themselves democratic when they obviously have fairly fascistic dictators? (Not counting the USA :-P )

  41. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > "Why does one and only one religion get massive support to have their own country when no other religion gets that privilege?"

    Blackmail.

  42. One Word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mossad.

  43. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by sudon't · · Score: 1

    Look, I don't support the takeover of Palestine, nor the ethnic cleansing that went on there, but Jews are different than Lutherans, and most other religions, in that they're not simply a religion. If not for anti-Semitism, they'd likely be happily living in Europe, (and probably would have been fully assimilated a long time ago). No doubt you've heard of the Nazi genocide? While two wrongs don't make a right, it's understandable that they'd want to pick up and leave after that. Unfortunately, they let their choice of location be guided by religion. Not that there's really anyplace on Earth you can go without displacing the people already there. The history of the World is one of constant migration and genocide.

    --
    -- sudon't

    Air-ride Equipped

  44. Religious groups rights to have countries by unixisc · · Score: 1

    It's historical. That Jews had been persecuted in most places in Europe, and there was no compelling reason for the few places that did not persecute them to take them all in e.g. no reason why the Netherlands would have had to take in Jews from Russia, Germany and other places in Europe. While there was a zionist movement after WWI, what gave it impetus was the holocaust. That, and also the not so minor fact that they lived as dhimmis when they were a part of Muslim entities, be it the Ottoman empire or the sultanate of Egypt.

    Lutherans did in effect get countries of their own - Prussia, and then the Nordic countries. And England under Elizabeth I. Sikhs - while they were persecuted in the 17th & 18th centuries, they've been pretty well accommodated in independent India, except for the riots in 1984. Jains have morphed into an ultra vegetarian (but not vegan) sect of Hinduism.

    1. Re:Religious groups rights to have countries by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

      Except if their not of an Abrahamic religion like, say, the Kurds.

    2. Re:Religious groups rights to have countries by unixisc · · Score: 1

      You mean the Yazidi religion? Kurds were Zoroastrians in pre-Islamic times, like the Sassanids. And Islamized after the Arab conquests. While the Yazidis are a separate religious group within the Kurds, they are by no means a majority. I'd be fine w/ Yazidis having their own nation, but prefer it if the Kurds totally de-Islamize and become a state where religious freedom of all non-Muslims are guaranteed.

    3. Re:Religious groups rights to have countries by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

      Well, you're right, I was stupid. The point was that cultural independence was only supported for those that are similar to us, and while the Ottomans are to blame, we didn't do much about it when we should.

  45. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 2

    Palestine was not 'taken over'. First of all, it had native Jews there even before the 7th century Arab/Muslim conquests. Then, in the late 19th & early 20th centuries, Jews, who were fleeing persecution from places like Tsarist Russia and even mainland Europe moved their and bought land from the Arabs at above market prices. (That's a sharp contrast from the way the Arabs settled in places like Syria, Egypt and much of North Africa.) And the original partition of that area was done, w/ Israel being far smaller than what it became. It was the Arabs who started the wars in 1949, and have tried terminating Israel on 5 or more occasions since then. And they encouraged Arabs to leave Israeli territory, not Israel who expelled Arabs. One more thing - there was no such thing as the 'Palestinian' people - that was a term used for Jews before the creation of Israel. It was just Arabs - from Aden to Raqqa, and Baghdad to the Mahgreb

  46. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Armenians

  47. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Go fuck yourself and your essentialist 'clash of civilisations' bullshit.

    The very point of a liberal, democratic system is that it's supposed to be based on reason and able to self-correct and self-adjust, and NOT an emanation of some racial ethos. (Yes, your using of euphemisms like 'culture' for 'race' is not fooling anyone).

    There's no 'culture' that is 'compatible' with a liberal democracy -- if left to its own devices, any society will degrade into oligarchy and tyranny.

    And if democracy is absolutely impossible to achieve in Turkey, then it's impossible to achieve anywhere and not worth the trouble in the first place -- an authoritarian system where everyone 'knows his place' is much more efficient and easier to mold on people's prejudices and idiosincrasies (ie their culture).

  48. Re:Riiight! by sims+2 · · Score: 2

    Do you have something like this: http://www.okjailbirds.com/ in your state?

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    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  49. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basically our entire world right now can be traced back to WW1 really. WW1 and WW2, which was directly caused by WW!, completely re-wrote the entirety of the world order.

    I just saw a documentary on Netflix about this very thing. It's called The Long Shadow by Professor David Reynolds. Quite fascinating.

  50. Re:Riiight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like our resident AmiMoJo. Every damn time something like this comes up.

  51. FBI TURKISH TERROR NEWS ALL DAY SLASHDOT GO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    faggots.

  52. Persia and Iran by unixisc · · Score: 2

    Persians? The correct term is 'Iranians'. Persia - as was historically understood - was what is today the Fars province of Iran. Includes Shiraz. The ancient Median and Achaemenid empires, which were centered around Persepolis/Pasargadae, et al were Persian. The Parthian empire was what's today Khorasan. The different Islamic dynasties that ruled Iran, none of them were Persian They were either based in Khorasan or Isfahan or Teheran. None of which are in 'Persia'.

  53. Liberal democracy & Islam by unixisc · · Score: 2

    I could ignore the AC, but what the heck!!!

    I never said anything about a 'Clash of Civilizations'. For the simple reason that Islam is not a 'civilization'. I did say that Islamic countries can't have the things you describe - a liberal, democratic system that's capable of being self critical and thereby do all the things you mentioned. Reason? Islam itself!!!

    To be capable of self-correcting and self-adjusting, the core values have to be capable of self-criticism. The reason it's not possible among the Arab and Turkic people is not their race/culture - it's the underlying kernel of all that - their religion - Islam!!! Islam declares itself to be perfect and above all criticism, and this is something very well laid out in Islamic texts.

    First of all, nobody is allowed to be critical of anything that is considered as endorsed by Mohammed. As a result, no criticism of Islam is ever allowed. Once that is the baseline, there is nothing preventing other parameters from being above reproach - be it 'Turkishness' or 'Arabness'. Thereby, trying out any social reform that flies in the face of either Islamic supremacy, or even under that, Turkish supremacy (over Kurds or Armenians) e.g. any Turks condemning the Armenian genocide - would be considered treachery by the larger Turkish population, and even heresy, given that Armenian are Christians and Turks Muslims. This condemnation of self-criticism as treason is something first laid down in Islam, and then percolates to other aspects of Muslims, be it their ethnicity, culture and other attributes.

  54. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 1

    6000 years? I doubt that the world is that old. Christ alone is 2000+ years, and if one tosses in the various ancient peoples, then toss in another 1000 or so. What you describe really seriously started after the spread of Islam throughout the Middle East. Yeah, you had the usual conquest wars b/w the Byzantines and the Sassanids, but that was more of a border territorial grab, as opposed to a complete transformation of the type Islam pulled off once it took over.

    The problem w/ that region is not so much the tribal mind set, as much as the Islamic mind set. First, they have to be Islamic, and then, within that, they have to fight for the 'true Islam', which translates into whatever edition they happen to follow. The ethnic sub-divisions that come from that follow - Arab vs Turk vs Kurd vs Iranian et al.

    P.S. I'll avoid the temptation to drag Trump into this ;-)

  55. Ethnic divisions b/w countries by unixisc · · Score: 1

    The Soviet attempt at doing this was laughable. For instance, on the Amur River, which is their border w/ Manchuria, they have a JAR - Jewish Autonomous Republic, which they had created to be a homeland for Russian Jews. Most Russian Jews (who've not already migrated to Israel) live where most other Russians live - in Moscow, St Petersburg and other major cities, while the population of JAR is overwhelmingly Russian Orthodox. Hardly an Israel within Russia.

    In fact, since the breakup of the USSR, there have been border disputes within the stans. Take one example - Uzbekistan vs Tajikistan. Both claim the cities of Samarqand and Buqhara, and both are right. Ethnically, about half the people of those cities are Tajik, and half are Uzbek. Historically, those cities were the capitals of the Samanid empire, which Tajikistan claims as its foundation, while they were also capitals of the Shaibonid empire, which was the foundation of the Uzbek nation. Oh, and then there was Khwarezm, which the Soviets defined as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan, even though historically, it has more connections w/ Turkmenistan, with its former capital of Qonyeurgench, as well as major historical cities like Merw. In short, the Soviets made a mess of trying to divide them - they might as well have just kept a single Soviet Turkestan - the way it originally was, and make something like Alma Ata or Tashkent its capital. And make Tajikistan separate, and give them Samarqand, while leaving Buqhara in Turkestan.

    Also, the Soviets forgot about ethnic identities when Nikita Krushchyev decided to gift Crimea to Ukraine - something that didn't go down well when the Soviet Union unravelled, and that difference now did matter.

    1. Re:Ethnic divisions b/w countries by Mondor · · Score: 1

      Indeed, Soviets created many artificial republics that didn't exist before - Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus and mentioned Asian republics. They also created Finland, which gave us Nokia and Linux. So I don't think that their "attempts" were laughable at all.
      All of these countries were carved from Russia on grounds of ethnicity. However, I wouldn't say that it's only Soviet experiment, but rather Russian - they always tried to make ethnic groups within Empire content, same as they do now, and there are over 195 ethnic groups in Russia. They created few languages for those who had no written language (Latvians, for example, had no written language before joining the Empire), and invested into developing of languages that could be otherwise simply replaced by Russian.

    2. Re:Ethnic divisions b/w countries by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Ukraine was carved out of Russia in 1917, at the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: the new incoming Soviet government wanted peace badly, and was willing to give the Germans whatever they wanted. From 1917-1921, Ukraine was an independent country, before it was annexed by the Soviet Union as a separate republic.

      Finland was not a Russian creation - it was very much a Nordic country that was split b/w Russia and Sweden. They fought for and got their own independence from both countries. Estonia, similarly, was an extension of Finland. Only country that was newly created was Byelorussia, which became Belarus in 1991.

      The attempts were laughable in that they created a mess once the country came apart. Crimea was given to Ukraine as a gift by Nikita Krushchyev, despite having a Russian population. Which was fine as long as the Soviet Union was one entity, but became ridiculous once they came apart, since you had a Russian province in Ukraine - which got exacerbated once Kiev announced that Ukrainian would be the sole official language. Similarly in the stans - Xorazm - which was created as an autonomous republic in Uzbekistan, was historically a people that would have included all of Turkmenistan. So trying to create separate republics and autonomous republics was a waste - they could have created just 2 republics - Turkestan and Tajikistan.

      The Tsarist Russians were different - they were more than happy to Russify what they conquered. The Tatar empires of the Crimean, Volga and Siberian Tatars were all Russified, and converted to Russian Orthodox, or else, those would have been overwhelmingly Muslim areas today. For whatever reason, they didn't get to do that as much in the stans. You are right in that the Soviets promoted other languages, whereas the Tsarists were probably happy to have Russian uber alles, and had Cyrillic become the script of the Turkic languages, like Uzbek, Tajik, et al.

  56. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by unixisc · · Score: 1

    That name of hers was given by Michael Savage, and adapted by other haters/critics of HRC

  57. Ergenokon by LienRag · · Score: 1

    Ergenekon is not "an armed group", it's the Deep State - alliance between secret service, far-right politicians, some high-ranked officials, some big business representatives, and organized crime, all more or less under CIA control, in order to "fight communism".
    It's standard procedure in all NATO, but pushed to unprecedented levels in Turkey (even more than in Italy), and fell under the spotlights with the Susurluk car crash in 1996.

    So the Ergenekon trials were a very important step in the democratization of Turkey, as many AKP voters did vote for AKP not because of its islamist program but because they saw it as the only force able to tackle the Deep State.

    Now that Erdogan is backing away from the democratization process and alleging that Ergenekon trials were misconducted by Gülen sympathizers in the Judicial branch, such revelations come at a very opportune moment...
    It doesn't mean that this forensic expertise is false, but they need to bring proofs, not "we say so so it is so"...
    Without auditable proofs, the whole story should be taken with a grain of salt.

  58. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Mondor · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you miss some education. Pyramids of Egypt are over 4700 years old. At that time Egyptians had developed writing, architecture, agriculture, art of war and it obviously wasn't given by God in one day. The history of China was written since over 3500 years ago, and Mycenaean phase of Greek history started over 3200 years ago. The Stonehenge is over 5000 years old... I hope you know what it is and where it is located, and that people didn't appear there, but came from Africa.

    Oh, and have you ever heard about hebrew years? Well, jews think it's year 5776 now.

  59. forgery = copy paste by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    ...a certain level of technical skill to set up the infrastructure for those attacks, which included document forgery and date and time manipulation.

    You think forgery and date-time manipulation is easy for a digital record? No. No. It's very very difficult and requires you to level up your skilz before you can do it.

  60. Re:Riiight! by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

    I believe we do. I read a thing recently about how those places operate.

  61. Re:Riiight! by sims+2 · · Score: 1

    Well its $1.50 a issue twice a month so I would assume that they operate with fairly high margins.

    Other than that I don't know much about them.

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    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  62. Re:Riiight! by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

    A lot of them put you name and photo in prominent places on search results then blackmail you if you want it removed. Essentially the idea is that if a potential employer searches for your name they'll get a mugshot unless you pay exorbitant amounts of money.

  63. Re:Turkey is due for some DEMOCRACY by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

    From what I've been reading off an on, you can add another 100 years to it - Revolutionary Republics, Napoleon, Liberalism civil wars, the Holy Alliance, the scramble for Africa, the Unification of Italy and so on.