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US Military Is Looking At Blockchain Technology To Secure Nuclear Weapons (qz.com)

Lasrick quotes a report from Quartz: Blockchain technology has been slow to gain adoption in non-financial contexts, but it could turn out to have invaluable military applications. DARPA, the storied research unit of the U.S. Department of Defense, is currently funding efforts to find out if blockchains could help secure highly sensitive data, with potential applications for everything from nuclear weapons to military satellites. The report adds: "The case for using a blockchain boils down to a concept in computer security known as 'information integrity.' That's basically being able to track when a system or piece of data has been viewed or modified. In DARPA's case, blockchain tech could offer crucial intelligence on whether a hacker has modified something in a database, or whether they're surveilling a particular military system. This September, DARPA, which stands for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (the agency helped create the internet, among other things), awarded a $1.8 million contract to a computer security firm called Galois. The firm's assignment is to formally verify -- a sort of computer-code audit, using mathematics -- a particular type of blockchain tech supplied by a company called Guardtime. Formal verification is one way to build nearly unhackable code, and it's a big part of DARPA's approach to security. If the verification goes well, it could inch DARPA closer to using some form of blockchain technology for the military, DARPA's program manger behind the blockchain effort, Timothy Booher, said. 'We're certainly thinking through a lot of applications,' he says. 'As Galois does its verification work and we understand at a deep level the security properties of this [technology] then I would start to set up a series of meetings [with the rest of the agency] to start that dialog.'"

62 comments

  1. I'm sorry. by wbr1 · · Score: 2

    I am old, and one of the geeks that has been building networks and connecting people to the internet since the 94. Can you tell me again what DARPA stands for? Speak up sonny.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
    1. Re: I'm sorry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fidonet just took a crap on my lan.

  2. they should design a failsafe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so that 51-percent of the US population has to vote affirmative before the nuclear weapons are unlocked.

    1. Re:they should design a failsafe... by Athanasius · · Score: 1

      I'd be more comfortable with 2/3rds or more. 51/49 isn't a very clear majority. Why, yes, I voted for the UK to Remain in the EU, why do you ask ?

  3. Blockchain! by BlackSabbath · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Blockchain! by mitcheli · · Score: 1

      I get the cynicism of the Simpson's post (and chuckled along with it.) But in reality, this is a pretty good idea. The NSA suffered a second Contractor theft of Government secrets just a short time ago and there's no doubt that positive control of Top Secret information is more vital than ever in today's environment. With the exposure of highly advanced persistent threat tools becoming more common place, exasperated attacks from foreign intelligence services, organized crime, and such forth, being able to quickly identify who accessed what information, when it was accessed, what was done to it, where it went, and where it is now is all very vital information. Blockchains aren't a perfect solution to all that information, but they are a start. Say for instance information is stolen by a contractor. If the blockchain is required in order to use the information, then there's a traceable stamp of where it's been when it's released by reporters. This could quickly aid in the prosecution of those involved in the theft.

      --
      Select from tblFriends where interesting >= 4;
    2. Re:Blockchain! by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Holy WTOP radio ad, Batman!

  4. joshua what are you doing? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    joshua what are you doing?

  5. waaat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that sounds gay as heck why would they they do a thing like that.. "buttcoin"

  6. "..I would start to set up a series of meetings.." by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    blockchain

  7. I commened OP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For actually explaining what blockchain technology is:"The case for using a blockchain boils down to a concept in computer security known as 'information integrity.' That's basically being able to track when a system or piece of data has been viewed or modified."

    Bravo! Too many Slashdot stories these days are like walking in on a three hour conversation.

  8. How secure will they be with Hillary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She'll be emailing them to everyone!

  9. President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    The Donald is only interested if it can be used to grab women by the pussy.

    1. Re:President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His 10 year old son is great with the cyber, maybe he'll be appointed to secure the nuclears.

    2. Re: President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to research who's drawing the most welfare in America. Hint: it's poor white conservatives in red states.

    3. Re: President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends how you define welfare. Welfare should be defined as any payment the government makes to a private entity in which case the biggest welfare recipients work on Wall Street.

    4. Re: President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is exactly why I like the Libertarian party. Please, end all welfare. Let them die starving. I used to try to be a better person but DIE CIS SCUM!

    5. Re: President Trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Donald Trump got $900 million in welfare.

  10. Storage by Vrallis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Then they'll store it on a pile of 8" floppies.

    1. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, this is the US Government your talking about IN 2016, they'll use 3.5" High Density disks.

    2. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or use a cassette tape..

    3. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just what I was thinking of... the link So how many of these floppies will be required to fit this new blockchain technology?

    4. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The block chain will rely on sneaker net and bit flip errors on the 8" Frisbee. The integrity will be whom is handed what floppy's when and the entropy will be the cosmic ray's flipping said bits. :D

    5. Re:Storage by tigersha · · Score: 1

      I have a few lying around if they are interested

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    6. Re:Storage by zlives · · Score: 2

      they could store it on their penis as long as that penis is isolated from all internet facing slots.

    7. Re:Storage by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Not to be a spelling nazi, but it's spelled sluts, with a U. Penises should be isolated from internet facing sluts.

  11. Weren't they already safe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just try getting your hands on something to read those 8 1/2 floppies on the proper tape-rolls...

  12. The only security our nuclear weapons need by DivineKnight · · Score: 0

    The only security our nuclear weapons need is for a designer to go in, remove one piece, and keep it locked in a safe fifteen feet away from said weapon. Given the complexity of our nuclear weapons (I don't think we are using any Gun-type Uranium models anymore, could be wrong), and the required timing of the explosive charges (I'm thinking of another type here; may not apply to all), that piece of hardware has to be reinstalled in the nuclear weapon in the right place (according to the right measurements, etc.), or you have anything from a dud to dirty bomb to a less-capable nuclear bomb.

    I mean, it's not something you can jerry-rig. And you need to disassemble the weapon to put the part back in, then reassemble it. People are going to notice. You can try moving the weapon to somewhere else, so you can disassemble / reassemble it in peace, but again, a spot-check will show the nuclear weapon is gone (you could try replacing it with a fake, but....etc.; if it's to be dropped from a plane, that's one thing, if it's on a ballistic launcher, that's another).

    1. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Isn't there a requirement that the ICBMs be ready to launch within 30 seconds notice, or something aggressive like that?

      If so, finding and reinstalling the missing piece of hardware within that 30 second window is going to be a challenge.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we launch all of them right now then that isn't a problem, is it?

    3. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by DivineKnight · · Score: 1

      Meh, those ICBMs are all underground, in bunkers designed to withstand a nuke. They have time.

      Plus if the enemy is attacking the farmland that houses these bunkers, it's not attacking any major population centers. Major population centers, of which many have an AEGIS cruiser (I think it's AEGIS, need to double-check, but it's late here), capable of providing limited anti-ICBM capability.

      Russia is the only player who could attempt such a feat, and while national pride is currently swelling, it doesn't pay the bills; if and when they relax and money rolls in again, they'll focus on the more important stuff, like making better vodka and more of it. They're not here to play king of the parking lot.

      China, India, etc. don't have enough nukes to feasibly damage enough of the US and not expect to be a parking lot, complete with B&N, Walmart, & Peace-A-Pizza within 24 hours (Air Force delivery) of said launch.

      And our allies, like the UK, France, etc., aren't going to nuke us, because they've already had their fill of crazy nutters for the past two centuries, and seriously don't want any part of their land to need 'freedomizing' from their best neighbor.

    4. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The technology used in the ICBM missile silos is old and hardly worth upgrading. The main nuclear deterrent comes from the US nuclear submarine forces. The next delivery platform would be launching missiles using the US B-2 fleet. Next up would be the shorter range missiles deployed across Europe and SE Asia. Silo launched ICBM's would most likely never be used since there would probably never be anyone alive who could push the buttons.

    5. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by tigersha · · Score: 1

      There is also the issue of submarines carrying 24 missiles with 3 warheads apiece. That is not a realistic scenario for the whole assembly/disassembly thing.

      That said, this is basically what happened on the missions to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Someone had to screw in the fuses and stuff into the weapon. In person. Inside the aircraft.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    6. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by tigersha · · Score: 1

      > Meh, those ICBMs are all underground, in bunkers designed to withstand a nuke. They have time.

      If you want to conduct a first strike, sure. If you have incoming warhead, not quite. "Withstand a nuke" does not mean what you think it means. It does not mean "The assembly area is going to be intact after a hit with all your tools in the same place on the desk". It means "The missile is going to probably lift-off, but the launch crew is not necessarily going to be a good shape".

      Also, USAF and the Russian Strategic Rocket Forces target multiple warheads per silo, just to make sure.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    7. Re:The only security our nuclear weapons need by tigersha · · Score: 1

      China won't attack the US, the own half the place!

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
  13. DeathCoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DeathCoin would be a good name for this... for some value of "good".

  14. computer code audit, using mathematics by Brannon · · Score: 4, Funny

    > The firm's assignment is to formally verify -- a sort of computer-code audit, using mathematics

    That's like saying: "an MRI is a sort of selfie, using magnets".

    1. Re: computer code audit, using mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both statements are accurate. What's the problem?

    2. Re: computer code audit, using mathematics by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      Only one is accurate...you don't take an MRI of yourself. Portrait would be more apt.

    3. Re: computer code audit, using mathematics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... they're stupid? Are you?

    4. Re: computer code audit, using mathematics by WarJolt · · Score: 1

      Using a blockchain is like hammering in a nail with a rake.

      If you want an audit log, all you really need is a replicated log. Just look at paxos for the proof of correctress and the limitations. For example how many unreliable actors you can have in your system

  15. Jim ... We Got A Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All US military nuclear installations for nuclear missile launch/control (including the Navy SSBNs) use COBAL68 running on IBM System/360 mainframe hardware with OS/360 environment using the PL/I D compiler.

    Major Uh Oh!

  16. Where is the common sense? by freeze128 · · Score: 2

    If you don't want a jailbreak, don't connect the cell door locks to the internet.

    If you don't want a nuclear war, don't connect your launch controls to the internet.

    Why do I even have to say this?

    1. Re:Where is the common sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Google Stuxnet, Snowden. Internet is not the only route to breaching systems. I personally like that insiders or clever zero-days have harder time manipulating stuff, nuclear weapons or otherwise.

    2. Re:Where is the common sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus the whole purpose of the internet when conceived was a way to communicate military instructions given large amounts of damage to the network.

    3. Re:Where is the common sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't want a jailbreak, don't connect the cell door locks to the internet.

      If you don't want a nuclear war, don't connect your launch controls to the internet.

      Why do I even have to say this?

      Because no one has ever, ever, ever made a movie about it. It's all in the chanting....

  17. Right, because blockchain has already been hacked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's use this blockchain that has been compromised for literally EVERYTHING. duh.

  18. Uh, Mr. President by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not entirely accurate. For years DARPA has been working on Formal Verification for software. This is essentially a $1.8M checksum. The blockchain community is trying to play this up. This has nothing to do with stopping someone from getting to a weapon. Security is like ogres and onions.

  19. Blockchain is a Solution in Search of Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The term "blockchain" is really just a fancy way of saying distributed database with cryptographic signing and trusted timestamping. It was originally conceived to solve a VERY specific problem in the realm of digital currencies, namely the "double spending" problem. Unfortunately for the hype peddlers, the "double spending" problem is pretty much unique to the digital currency realm. If all you need is a distributed database or cryptograhpic signing or trusted timestamping or some combination of them, you don't really need a blockchain to get them. Is there some sort of adversarial problem in nuclear weapon security that can be restated in terms of the "double spending" problem in digital currency? If not then it's hard to see how blockchain offers any advantage over existing permissive action links systems.

  20. No Just NO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't anyone learn anything from wargames, do not connect nukes to the internet period, seriously no remote access

    1. Re:No Just NO by ACE209 · · Score: 1

      Do you want to play a game?

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    2. Re: No Just NO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Senator Feinstein is that you?

    3. Re:No Just NO by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Ah, the old BattleGames quote. That's up there with "You can't handle honesty!" from "A Few Great Men," and "Present me with an attractive offer!" from "Cuba Macguire."

  21. Re:"..I would start to set up a series of meetings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chainwax.

  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. Next Step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Verify and redo the proofs using independent parties, methods and tools. Use the tool set for international arms control operations via UN. Since nobody wants criminals to have access to military grade weapons, sell the system to every military of this planet to reduce the number of weapons stolen by organized crime.

  24. Nothing to see here, move along by RobertNotBob · · Score: 2

    The thing about DARPA is... they are looking at EVERYTHING. So yeah, they may have awarded a million dollar contract (which is trivial to them, BTW) to study Technology X; but that doesn't mean that anybody in the military is about to implement it. - Heck, that doesn't even mean that anybody in the military has even asked for a solution to that problem. DARPA researches all sorts of stuff that never see the light of day.

    --
    ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
  25. Follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the country needs to be somewhat jaded about DARPA, despite its former reputation.

    Obtaining DARPA money has degenerated into 'building relationships' which is Washington-speak for schmoozing the reviewers. DARPA is no longer about inventing the next big thing but has degenerated into feeding the system of suppliers who rotate reviewers into and out of DARPA.

    Follow the money on this one. John Launchbury is head of the I2O directorate at DARPA. Galois was the company that he founded and which he had to divest himself of interest in when he took over as head of the directorate. This is money being pumped back into the old company.

    Formal verification is unquestionably great science and engineering. Unfortunately it is not even remotely practical for addressing the cyber-security infrastructure challenge this country has. If something like nuclear weapons need to be secure use old technology and don't even let them remotely connect to something which looks like a network. Take a lesson from physical fail safe systems which required that metal shot be allowed to run out of primary pits in order to create an ignitable weapon.

    Security is about the challenge of risk management in the face of economic constraints. The greatest security challenge the world faces are millions if not billions of intelligent and network accessible devices being injected by foreign entities, with acknowledged agendas, into every facet of our personal, commercial and governmental lives. Formal methods are never going to be relevant in addressing that problem, which is here and now, not 20 years in the future.

    1. Re:Follow the money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Security never stays in the same place. Yes, "old" technology has its pluses... but the cost of retooling a factory to be able to crank out something like 8" floppy drive readers would be in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Things need to evolve. Thankfully, the government has the power to chart its own course.

      The "provably secure" thing is still useful. It isn't done because of the prevailing mentality in the computer industry that "security has no ROI". There are methods to secure devices, but until businesses are given a good (e. g. something that affects their bottom line) reason to bother with more than trivial security, it will remain business as usual.

      I've wondered about the US government making its own chip fab, where this isn't contracted to the lowest bidder, but is run by GS civilians or people in the military... people who will face prison time for "leaks". From there, one can do a trustworthy (note, not "trusted") hardware stack.

  26. Re: "..I would start to set up a series of meeting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put the pussy on the chain wax.

    Or as Donald would say, grab the pussy on the chain wax.