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DNA Testing For Jobs May Be On Its Way, Warns Gartner (computerworld.com)

Reader dcblogs writes: It is illegal today to use DNA testing for employment, but as science advances its understanding of genes that correlate to certain desirable traits -- such as leadership and intelligence -- business may want this information. People seeking leadership roles in business, or even those in search of funding for a start-up, may volunteer their DNA test results to demonstrate that they have the right aptitude, leadership capabilities and intelligence for the job. This may sound farfetched, but it's possible based on the direction of the science, according to Gartner analysts David Furlonger and Stephen Smith, who presented their research Wednesday at the firm's Symposium IT/xpo in Orlando. This research is called 'maverick' in Gartner parlance, meaning it has a somewhat low probability and is still years out, but its potential is nonetheless worrisome to the authors. It isn't as radical as it seems. Job selection on the basis of certain desirable genetic characteristics is already common in the military and sports. Even without testing, businesses, governments and others may use this understanding about how some characteristics are genetically determined to develop new interview methodologies and testing to help identify candidates predisposed to the traits they desire.

23 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. testing...for.. by sheramil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Testing for jobs? WHAT JOBS?

    1. Re:testing...for.. by Kohath · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you test positive for DNA, you're not eligible.

    2. Re:testing...for.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gattaca. It's spelled Gattaca.

      Thank you for submitting your resume. Don't contact us; we will contact you.

    3. Re:testing...for.. by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The question about jobs misses the more important point: all of this is nonsense. For instance, in the summary they say:

      Job selection on the basis of certain desirable genetic characteristics is already common in the military and sports.

      No, it's not. Job selection based on presented traits is common in the military and sports (e.g. small jockeys, tall basketball players, etc.), not based on genetic characteristics. Sure, there are genetics behind those traits, but no one is using them directly to make decisions.

      And the reason why is simple: there are widely-supported, decades-old laws that anyone who has even a passing awareness of the subject knows about (but which the Gartner analysts apparently couldn't be bothered to look up) that prevent employers from doing exactly what they're suggesting will happen. Even if a job candidate volunteered their genetic information to "prove" they were fit for a job, the employer would still be barred from using it, based on the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. It doesn't just bar them from collecting DNA; it bars them from using DNA at all when making hiring, firing, promotion, and placement decisions, regardless of how it was obtained.

      So, unless the laws change--which is unlikely, given the massive bipartisan support for that bill and the suggestions over the years that it should be strengthened even further--those Gartner analysts are way off-base.
       
      ...which shouldn't come as a surprise, since this is the same Gartner that routinely misses the mark in their predictions. Like when they suggested in 2011 (when everyone else had already seen the writing on the wall) that Microsoft would be second-only to Android in smartphone market share by 2015 and that RIM would manage to maintain its market share over that same period. How'd that work out, just 4 years later?

      If they're labeling an idea that's years and years away as "maverick", I'm labeling it "rubbish" (alternatively: "brain vomit from that week we didn't sleep because our boss said we had to come up with something").

    4. Re:testing...for.. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 4, Funny
      He's Dead, Jim. . . .

      but not as we know it!

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  2. Big news by Kohath · · Score: 5, Funny

    Something that isn't happening may someday happen.

    1. Re:Big news by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hiring an employee for a job is expensive without DNA testing and as such represents a big financial risk for companies if the hires don't work out. I've talked to people who had to spend *days* taking a battery of psychological tests, physicals, etc to get pretty high level jobs.

      Adding in another $2500 doesn't seem to be that big of a deal if the cost to hire an employee is already $25k or more.

      The question I guess I'd ask is whether it will actually be useful. Will they actually be able to notice significant improvements in performance? I would think that the psychological and occupational type testing they do now would be 90% of the value.

    2. Re:Big news by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      I seriously doubt this will happen, unless the costs for this type of DNA analysis comes way down.

      Full genome sequencing cost $100M in 2001, $10k in 2011, and is about $1000 today. If you just want to check for a few specific genes, rather than full sequencing, the cost can be under $100. These prices are expected to continue to fall. Larger companies can buy their own sequencer for about $5k, and do the analysis in-house for faster turn around.

      DNA testing in hiring may or may not be a good idea, but cost will not be a significant barrier.

      My prediction: The best predictor of future performance will continue to be past performance.

    3. Re:Big news by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I avoid companies like that. It's a sign that they are probably a terrible place to work, and likely have a high turnover rate. Often these tests are a reaction to that - some idiot consultant advises them to waste money on vetting and more consultancy because it must obviously be the people who are broken, not the company that is paying them and doesn't want to hear the truth.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. Gattaca by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apparently Gattaca is not as far off as I would have thought.

    1. Re:Gattaca by ranton · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apparently Gattaca is not as far off as I would have thought.

      Gattaca simply took a concept which is almost certain to happen and took it to an illogical extreme to create drama and conflict. Not unlike many sci-fi books and movies. I haven't read any scientific literature claiming we will ever be able to use genetic testing to perfectly determine someone's capabilities, as explicitly shown in Gattaca by interviews consisting of only a genetic test. Nurture still has an effect, so genetics will only ever be one of many factors.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  4. Aptitude vs. Effort by omnichad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So they're more likely to hire someone who's very good at something they're too lazy to do.

  5. Anyone who hires based on DNA is a fool by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, it is already known that DNA is not the code science once thought it was. DNA interacts with the rest of the cell to produce its results. If the rest of the contents of the cell differ in specific ways, the results of specific DNA is different.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  6. I don't know... by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I prefer to test people for what they can do instead of testing them what they're supposed to be good at. Mostly 'cause my clients want a product and are not satisfied knowing what we could do with the machinery we have.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. Genetic testing is NOT done currently in sports by GreyWanderingRogue · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm not sure what this is supposed to mean:

    Job selection on the basis of certain desirable genetic characteristics is already common in the military and sports.

    The only genetic testing I'm aware of in sports were those for proving an athlete is a woman. And I think that one was replaced with a test for testosterone. I'm unaware of anywhere in the military where that happens either (maybe astronauts?). There is certainly selectivity based on abilities and attributes, but those aren't purely genetic tests. About the closest you get to a genetic test is height, but that's also based on nutrition and other environmental factors. If you classify these as genetic tests, then I don't see how this is different from also calling the current job requirements for intelligence genetic tests. Things like GPA or just talking to someone in an interview are as much genetic tests as measuring someone's height or their running speed are.

  8. Cost not the problem. by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I seriously doubt this will happen, unless the costs for this type of DNA analysis comes way down. Currently the cost for this type of analysis is around $2,500. I can't imagine any employer willing to spend $25,000 just to interview 10 people.

    For a job at McDonalds no. For a six figure tech job they already spend more than that on the interview process in a lot of places. Hiring the wrong person is a LOT more expensive than a few tests for jobs with serious consequences. I've seen companies spend substantial sums on background checks, length interviews, psychological and proficiency tests, etc. Believe me that DNA tests would get used too if they became a realistic option.

    Of course I'm pretty sure there will be legislation prohibiting this sort of behavior. I think discrimination based on DNA will join the other protected classes (gender, race, etc) except for cases of it being a bona-fide job requirement which will be rare.

  9. Re:against traditional American values by Bongo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think there's a lot about our old values which may need changing in the face of better understanding. Even now, left wing tend to assume that if someone is poor, it is because the social system is oppressing them, whilst right wing tend to assume that if someone is poor, it is because the individual lacks good character. And not only is it obviously a combination of both, but it is a complex combination involving genes, family upbringing, sub culture, and so on, as well as the local opportunities which were available. Plus, free will.

    And then there's complicated issues around how we define what's "fair". Is it fair that someone ends up poorer just because they didn't win the genetic lottery, either in looks or brains or some other marketable asset? And what if one day, say we discover a mechanism that proves reincarnation, as a sort of information transfer through some newly detected energy field. And then we realise, oh the capacity to be good and ethical and compassionate actually builds across lifetimes! So if you're "poor" as you're a "thief" then it is your lack of being willing to grow ethically across your lifetimes! And I'm not saying that's what is, I'm just saying, a lot of what we discover may challenge all sorts of assumptions.

    But one thing about those traditional values is that they can always be bent to interpret some fact to suit an agenda. So if genes really do play a big part, then they can see it as part of "good breeding" and how "hard work" can help you succeed enough to marry into a good family and so raise the genetic quality of your children. They can frame it as, a quality of being rich and smart is being careful and selective in who you sleep with so as to gain a genetic reward, ie. still conservative hard-work values.

  10. It's counter-intuitive by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone who accepts getting DNA test to get a job is by definition a follower, a brown-nose, a suck-up, not a leader.

    Employers don't really want too many leader types - they tend to call out bullshit instead of bending over and taking it.

    And if you want grovelers, there are easier ways to screen for them. Just tell them the interview is at 1 PM sharp, and then keep them waiting a few hours. Those that wait it out have demonstrated that they'll put up with being treated like crap, and will probably also say okay to unpaid overtime and weekends, etc. "These are the proles you're looking for."

    Also, the test is clearly arbitrary, invasive, and unproven. Any company that asks for this is a place you don't want to work for (unless you're a submissive prole, of course). It's also illegal - a blood sample will also reveal genetic diseases such as Type 1 diabetes, making it easy to discriminate against "those people" based on a hidden physical handicap. The presence or lack of a Y chromosome can also out transsexuals. The presence of a Y chromosome also carries with it a higher risk of color-blindness, A Y chromosome also generally means a shorter life span, so lower pension costs. XX means the chance of medical costs for pregnancies, miscarriages, abortions, and more unplanned time off to deal with the kids.

    IEven if they use anonymous evaluation in the hiring process, and don't test specifically for XX or XY, the genetic presence of color-blindness unmasks males, making it somewhat easier to choose whichever sex you want to discriminate against.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  11. Re:Ummm by ranton · · Score: 3, Informative

    Using IQ tests, or any other test for general intelligence, is ILLEGAL in America [wikipedia.org].

    That is not true. That ruling simply ensures that employment tests provide a demonstrable link between the test and ability to perform job functions. In this case any high school graduate could complete the job (and probably even that is an unnecessary requirement). IQ tests are generally regarded as poor choices for employment related tests, but they are not illegal.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  12. Not to Sound iIke a Snowflake... by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but the very idea of testing genetics in order to determine your qualifications is Offensive in the worst way and an Affront to humanity.

    The essence of being human is the ability to overcome the challenges placed before you. A Dyslexic person becoming a famous author, a victim of ALS persevering and becoming an award winning winning Physicist (and possible Nobel Prize winner), a blind and deaf person learning to speak and write, etc.

    I'm not going to spend time looking it up, but I expect that you will find many great people in history who have overcome inherent disabilities of one kind or another to become Leaders in public service, technology, the military, etc, who, under this DNA testing philosophy, would have been disqualified from the start.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Not to Sound iIke a Snowflake... by lgw · · Score: 3, Funny

      This would be terrifying, but it's a prediction by Gartner, so somehow I'm not worried.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Not to Sound iIke a Snowflake... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not only that. The problem with most theories of eugenics is that they draw from experience with agricultural breeding of domesticated species. Humans are not domesticated; we're a wild species with massive genetic diversity compared to, say, purebred Arabian horses.

      This means that with us sexual reproduction still does what it is supposed to do: generate genetic diversity in offspring. Look at large families. You get some who are tall and some who are short; some who have Grandpa Joe's nose and others that have Grandpa John's jaw, others who get both or neither. Even with litter of pedigreed puppies you'll get one total loser and if you're lucky one champion; and pedigreed dog litters are much more alike than any set of human siblings. And that's just physical traits; in terms of interests, talents, and success there is massive variability among siblings, although there is some correlation, in part due to economic circumstances, upbringing and education.

      Nature works this way because variability is good for the species, and that variability comes from combinations of genes being shuffled. Add to that the massive behavioral plasticity of our gigantic brains, and the idea that you can sample some of, say, Steve Jobs DNA for successful CEO markers is ludicrous. If you'd raised Jobs in a different family and sent him to a different set of schools, and didn't get him luck out by ending up close friends with Woz, then while he may well have been quite successful in some other way, he wouldn't have been the Steve Jobs we knew.

      Of course, willingness to go along with the DNA test is a good test for one phenotypical trait: the willingness to put up with pseudo-scientific baloney.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  13. Exactly this! by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The brash open eugenics message should be extremely disturbing. Your option, boycott any company that adopts a practice like this. Petition for laws to prevent abuse of your basic human right to privacy. "Too late" is not an excuse to give up privacy, "Too late" is an excuse for the worst type of tyranny.

    Lets not forget the rash of claims last year that people would be labelled by their tweets and posts and categorized by the same. Remember that these same people (openly pushing eugenics) try to claim that others are racist, homophobic, etc...

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.