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Police Used Cell Tower Logs To Text 7,500 Possible Crime Witnesses (www.cbc.ca)

"Investigators are calling it a 'digital canvass' -- the high-tech equivalent of knocking on thousands of doors for information," reports the CBC, describing how an Ontario police department sent text messages to 7,500 potential witnesses of a homicide using phone numbers from a nearby cell tower's logs. Police obtained the numbers through a court order, and sent two texts -- one in English, and another one in French -- asking recipients to "voluntarily answer a few simple questions..." Slashdot reader itamblyn writes: On one hand, this seems like the natural progression from the traditional approach of canvassing local residents by putting up flyers and knocking on doors. On the other hand, I think one can reasonably ask -- Are we OK with this approach...? Do we want this to happen whenever there is a major crime?
The article adds that the police force "will keep the numbers on file until the killing is solved, officers said at a news conference on Wednesday... Investigators will also consider calling the numbers of people who don't respond voluntarily, but they would be required to obtain another court order to do so."

21 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. fucking hell that's horrendous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Canvassing door to door involves public knowledge and eyes. Anyone can do it.

    I, a civilian, can't just fish for cell logs when I want to contact people who were in a particular area at a particular time.

    This sort of shit is why I wouldn't offer witness testimony to the police - no matter how much sympathy I have for a victim, I am not in the slightest bit convinced that the police have society's interests at heart, and would rather they wasted time on a more difficult investigation than receive help.

    1. Re: fucking hell that's horrendous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am perfectly happy for them to do what ever it takes to catch a murderer.

      No you aren't. Locking everyone up would catch a murderer, but you're clearly not happy with that. Forcing everyone to wear cameras 24/7 taping what they do for later review would catch a murderer, but you're clearly not happy with that. Collecting everyone's DNA in advance would significantly help catch murderers - would you be happy with that?

      something you might just have to accept, because democracy.

      "because democracy" has justified some of the worst oppressions. There are times when the majority of voters would vote for horrible things but constitutions or the people's representatives (MPs/Congress/whatever) have put a brake on it. This is why most modern democracies are better described as democratic republics.

      Now if this was in an authoritarian dictatorship or if they hadn't used court oversight prior to obtaining this information you might be on to something,

      It's up to the legislature what a court can grant permission for - the separation of powers makes things better, but it does not make every given behaviour acceptable.

      but instead you sound like a whining teenager who doesn't like the idea of their parents telling then what to do.

      Oh, I see the problem - I see government as existing to serve the people, whereas you see them like parents. Well, no.

      It all comes down to whether you think people should have the right to commit crime and get away with harming others.

      I think the government exists fundamentally to protect freedoms. That means that the freedoms of millions of innocent bystanders are more important than the desire to capture one miscreant, even if they have created one victim. One murder sucks, but it sucks less than denying privacy to everyone in the country.

    2. Re:fucking hell that's horrendous by BlackPignouf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      +1.
      I was a witness once, never again. The police took a picture of me and send it to the victim, just to make sure I wasn't the culprit. She said "maybe", so I spent a night in a cell. You don't want to be falsely accused of something just because the local police station wants to improve the stats and you're the only person they could find who was near the crime scene.
      ACAB.

    3. Re: fucking hell that's horrendous by smallfries · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Completely false reasoning. You assume that revealing the information to the police was the only way to get the desired effect: notifying everyone in the vicinity.

      The police could have made a request to the carrier to send the message on their behalf to every subscriber in the logs WITHOUT revealing any of the phone numbers. The loss of privacy was completely unnecessary.

      --
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    4. Re: fucking hell that's horrendous by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2

      Balance is the key here. Privacy is important, but so is the efficient use of taxpayer money.

      It's a good point, I'm not sure I would agree with that balance, though.

      Imagine I'm cheating on my wife. I happen to be with my lover when there is a murder in the area. A couple of days later, there's a message on my phone saying, "We know you were in the area and any assistance you could give us would be helpful."

      I might have a hard time explaining that it must be a police mistake because I was working late that night on the other side of town...really!

    5. Re:fucking hell that's horrendous by DarkVader · · Score: 2

      Don't talk to the police.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    6. Re:fucking hell that's horrendous by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 2

      When county prosecutors are elected officials, and "good" stats are helpful when seeking re-election or higher office, you can expect more of this sort of thing. It seems to me.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  2. Guilty until proven innocent... by MindPrison · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...yep, yet another nail in the coffin for freedom. If youre near the crime scene - you COULD be involved. And cops dont have a reputation for nailing someone to be used as a scapegoat, now do they?

    Im reminded of those entrapment methods that certain states are so fond of using, Hi, Im Chris Hansen...why dont you have a seat right here. (Brings in 18+ decoy). Same with open car-decoys with the keys left in the ignition. Where does the limit go tomorrow?

    Well, he was near the victim...weve logged his/her movement pattern over some time, were pretty sure he/she is the one that did it. Denied being a witness? Guilty for sure right there.

    Were getting closer and closer till the guilty until proven innocent society.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Guilty until proven innocent... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      "If youre near the crime scene - you COULD be involved"

      Er, yes. If you are near the crime scene you COULD be. That is why police interview people, you know, that are near the crime scene. And yeah, this isn't entrapment. Another anti-cop asshole.

    2. Re:Guilty until proven innocent... by MooseTick · · Score: 2

      "Nothing wrong with getting location data from a suspect, or even looking over phone logs for data, but turning everyone in the area into a witness/suspect is just so inefficient that you might as well just drag everyone in a square mile of a crime in for questioning."

      Isn't this what happens when the police reach out to the local news and asks for help? They are potentially asking hundreds of thousands of people if they witnessed the crime and to provide information.

  3. Slippery slope by markdavis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And where will this type of thing end? What level crimes will justify such privacy invasions? To me, this just sounds a lot like spam.

    1. Re:Slippery slope by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You carry around a location-tracking device and you are worried about privacy? What fools.

    2. Re:Slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The OPP went to a judge to obtain permissions to do this, the judge was explained that firstly they wanted to get a court order to receive the Cell tower data from the providers and told the judge their intended use to send texts to users. This was done through the court system as required. It should be noted that it's not much different than Amber Alert texts sent out in bulk requesting information.

      The more interesting component from a legal standpoint will be how this plays out and if people feel coerced and if that's a factor in any court case resultant from it.

    3. Re:Slippery slope by Kjella · · Score: 2

      And where will this type of thing end? What level crimes will justify such privacy invasions? To me, this just sounds a lot like spam.

      Well you can tell it's a last ditch attempt by the fact that he was killed in December last year and they're doing this now. If it's more than two weeks ago I'm pretty much down to checking calendars to see if I had any particular appointment or event that makes the day stand out, otherwise most Mondays are Garfield days, Tuesday to Thursday just another work day, Friday is TGIF, Saturday may or may not be memorable and Sunday mostly chilling. If you ask me what I did Tuesday three weeks ago I might easily mix it up with four weeks ago or Wednesday or just draw a blank. And I know I don't have the worst memory, the signal to noise ratio will be atrocious.

      If you're against the police sending out texts looking for witnesses, then logically you should be against door to door rounds too because not answering is not answering and possibly implying you have your reasons. What you're saying is really that the police should just post notices and wait for witnesses to call them, if nobody answers don't push it. That sounds extremely passive and lazy like they're not taking the investigation seriously, if you ask me. Particularly because in many cases the perps are initially witnesses that can't totally deny being around but whose cover story doesn't quite add up. Finding them and make them either lie or clam up and take the 5th is an important part of any investigation.

      That said, this is so bloody close to useless that I wouldn't do it. But if you say within a week of the murder got a text saying:

        "We are investigating the murder of Frederick John Hatch and cell phone records show you may have been in the general area. This broadcast does not imply you are a witness or suspect and offering any information is voluntary. The body was found just before 6:45 a.m. ET on Dec. 17, 2015. It was located east of 10th Line off Wellington Road 124, just north of Erin. He was last seen in Ottawa the day before, at about 1 p.m., inside a Dollar Tree discount store near West Hunt Club and Merivale roads. It is possible the victim may have hitchhiked. When he died he was wearing a denim vest with Disney characters on the back, a black leather jacket, a blue and white bandana, glasses and black Harley Davidson boots. He was carrying a red duffel bag. If you have seen this person, been nearby or traveled this route at the time or have any other information that might be relevant to the case, please contact your nearest police department."

      I would be pretty cool with that, actually. The "slippery slope" would be limited by that the more you use it the response rate and quality of responses will go down. That they don't rule out contacting those who don't respond is just posturing, it'd be a huge waste of resources. It'd basically be a 21st century version of posters and flyers.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  4. When will it become mandatory? by I75BJC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The summary implies that the text receiver is not required to respond to the LEOs' text message. What happens if one does not respond? Does one receive "special attention"? What happens if the LEOs make it a requirement that one respond? What if penalties are imposed on those who don't respond? Having watched a progression from voluntary participant in governmental activities to required activities, I would not be surprised that mandatory participation would become the norm. A repressive government starts taking more and more of one resources as time goes by. Time is a resource and one already spends too much time in the governments' lines whether actual (like the DMV, DOT, etc.) or virtual (paperwork approval, *mail responses, etc.). I am speaking for the USA. Your country and your mileage may vary.

  5. Why keep single-tower logs for years? by gordguide · · Score: 2

    I think the real question here is why are they keeping logs so old? The probable victim went missing almost a year ago (Dec. 17, 2015).

  6. Obtained through court order by lbalbalba · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since the cell tower's logs and phone numbers were obtained legally and transparently through a court order, I don't particularly see the problem here. I would if they had been obtained without a court order, in secret, by using a hack or a stingray device or something similar, but that isn't the case here.

    1. Re:Obtained through court order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the reason people find this creepy is because, out of nowhere, they received a text from the police that says:
      We know where you were that day.

      You don't find it scary that the people authorized to use violence and kidnapping are stalking you?

  7. Blackberry by XSportSeeker · · Score: 2

    We're talking about Canada, where Blackberry not long ago has given encryption keys to the Canadian Mounted Police that gave access to ALL messages from non enterprise users, and this case seems all but forgotten with the company releasing new phones supposed to be the most secure phones ever.

    http://www.theverge.com/2016/4...

    So yeah, to me it kinda sounds like a slippery slope. But nothing in comparison to what was already done.

    The fact that Blackberry is still alive and well (as much as the company can be on their own merits), never had a public outcry after what they did, and that the case seems to be forgotten with tons of people still using and praising the company for their efforts... even after the CEO explicitly supported the idea with a vague public comment... I think it's pretty clear that something like what was described in this post would be pretty ok.

    http://blogs.blackberry.com/20...

    Having access to numbers located in the immediate vicinity of a crime isn't all that much in comparison to having access to the messaging content of an indiscriminate list of costumers of a certain class from a certain brand of phones.

    Would I be ok with this? No, I wouldn't... like I said, slippery slope. At least this case was handled properly with a court order and all, and a message to respond is not that much of a bother, but anyone can see how actions like that can go wrong pretty fast. In a way, it's still relatively indiscriminate based on mobile location - it doesn't mean by any stretch of the mind that a person is suspect of anything, but they are still being targeted.

    These days, it doesn't sound like that much of a jump going from requiring a court order to do that and doing it without one, doesn't sound that much of a jump from getting phone numbers to getting private content, and it might not be that much of a jump going from sending messages asking for cooperation to outright pre-emptively arresting people. Sure, hard to imagine the police and judges making such a jump and being this irresponsible - but then again, we have enough proof how overreaching they can become.

    I know lots of people won't get the base concept, but essencially mobile companies are revealing private information - for a good cause, yes, and at a minor level in this case, yes. But let's say that in the list is someone who does not want his or her location disclosed at the time of the crime, not being involved with it, for some reason. This is one problem with indiscriminate targeting.

    I would be ok with helping the course of an investigation, I would not be ok with mobile companies logging and releasing private information. As for Blackberry, of course, the company is dead to me. Has been for quite a while now. But it's ridiculous how people still defend it.

  8. Those texts and calls would look like SPAM to me by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

    The way I use my cell phone, if I get a text from an unknown person, it is erased without being read. The same goes for phone calls from unknown people.

  9. I wonder by FrozenGeek · · Score: 2

    how would I be certain that the text message was not a spoof? I don't answer phone calls from numbers that are not in my contacts list. I don't respond to texts whose origin is questionable.

    --
    linquendum tondere