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Judge Refuses To Block New York 'Ballot Selfie' Law (reuters.com)

Last week, we wrote about a federal lawsuit that is challenging a New York state law that makes it a misdemeanor to show a marked election ballot to others. Today, we learn that a federal judge has refused to block enforcement of the law. Reuters reports: U.S. District Judge Kevin Castel in Manhattan said it would "wreak havoc on election-day logistics" to issue a preliminary injunction against the law, which prohibits the display of "ballot selfies." Three voters sued on Oct. 26 to block enforcement of the law, saying that sharing ballot selfies was a form of speech protected by the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment. But the judge said that because of the imminence of next Tuesday's election, the voters needed to show a "clear or substantial likelihood" that their lawsuit would succeed before he could issue an injunction, and that they had not done so. "The public's interest in orderly elections outweighs the plaintiffs' interest in taking and posting ballot selfies," though they remained free to express their political message through "other powerful means," Castel wrote. Leo Glickman, a lawyer for the voters, said in an interview his clients were disappointed by the ruling and do not plan to appeal it, but will keep pressing their case ahead of the 2017 election cycle. "People should be able to express themselves freely by photographing their marked ballots and putting them on social media feeds," he said, adding that state legislators have expressed interest in having the law repealed.

29 of 248 comments (clear)

  1. Not a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If we allow this, we open things up so that people can be pressured to vote one way or another. People's votes are their own, they shouldn't have to answer to their bosses or anyone else about who they vote for.

    1. Re:Not a good idea... by cold+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. This is an appalling example of thoughtlessness and idiocy that endangers democracy and clean elections.

      --
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    2. Re: Not a good idea... by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Informative

      No doubt lots of Trump votes will magically become Clinton votes.

      Funny, the reality of the situation is votes for Clinton are already being flipped to Trump.

      Not to mention Trump supporters committing voter fraud.

      --
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    3. Re: Not a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forget that in America, truth is not determined by facts but rather by whatever is repeated the most often and the loudest.

    4. Re:Not a good idea... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it is legally permissible to prove, through photographic evidence, who exactly they supported, then it is entirely possible for people to intimidate someone else into providing such proof, because you have absolutely zero proof that they are taking that photo entirely of their own volition, and with no influence from anyone who wants to know how that person voted.

    5. Re: Not a good idea... by sgtsquid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not to mention Trump supporters committing voter fraud.

      The story mentions 3 voter fraud suspects, but only gives details for one. I wonder if the other 2 were Shillary supporters. I guess voter fraud only news worthy if it's done by Republicans.

    6. Re:Not a good idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      In 1790 that meant properly functioning ones. i.e. the citizens who are the militia can have the arms they need to act as a militia. If you deny arms (or certain classes of arms) to the citizens you reduce the capability of the militia. A disarmed militia is not a militia, and is thus not well regulated.

    7. Re: Not a good idea... by Imrik · · Score: 2

      If you can choose to take it, you can be forced to "choose" to take it.

  2. Why this law exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the most important aspects of our voting process is preventing coercion. This is done by making your vote as anonymous as possible. Imagine your boss comes up to you and demands that you vote a certain way or you will lose your job, and tells you to take a ballot selfie to prove it. If a ballot selfie is illegal, then no one can force you to vote that way. While I respect the first amendment argument, protecting voting rights is the more important concern here.

    1. Re:Why this law exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uhh.. what?

      asking for anyone to vote for anyone or anything is NOT illegal. That's literally how election campaigns work; they ask you to vote for them.

      REQUIRING someone to vote for something is illegal. However your boss could "recommend" you vote one way; and lay you off when you post a photo of yourself having voted differently "for unrelated reasons". Though you MAY have a case against them; best of luck proving it in court.

    2. Re:Why this law exists by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      There are many things that can be said that do not have 1st amendment protection. Military secrets, death threats, among many others.

      There is only one fundamental right, the right of an innocent person not to be killed, and it applies only against those who would kill him. Everything else derives from that in a reasoned hierarchy.

      Protecting the secrecy of voting in every practical way is important. Some people who win elections are capable of doing immense damage, and protecting voters from such people is far more important than allowing some shallow fool to boast "Hey looky who I voted for!"

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    3. Re:Why this law exists by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 2

      How about mail-in ballots? How do we know even who is filling it out? If mail-in ballots are OK, why is a selfie such a big deal?

  3. Re:Why? by sunking2 · · Score: 2

    If I'm elected I'll give a snickers bar to everyone who can show they voted for me. Look, me and all my employees voted for you, can I have that trash collection contract?

  4. Replacement Ballots by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Reposting at the top level since nearly every other comment is getting this wrong...

    Most (all?) jurisdictions allow a voter to request a replacement ballot, in the event of him making an error on the ballot. It would be trivial to take a ballot selfie with one ballot, request a replacement ballot, and vote differently.

    This makes ballot selfies ineffective for vote-buying efforts.

    The 1st Circuit Court court recognized that the NH law was unconstitutional because it bans protected political speech. NH's US Senator Ayotte is even planning to post her own ballot selfie, in violation of the NH law to prove the point.

    NY is in the 2nd Circuit, so they will need their own decision until SCOTUS upholds the 1st Circuit decision.

    Regardless, these bans aren't about vote buying - that won't work - they're about preventing people from expressing their political views on social media. Such postings have more benefit for insurgent candidates than establishment candidates, so the establishment is firmly against such efforts.

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    1. Re:Replacement Ballots by Phasedshift · · Score: 2

      You're assuming most people would take the extra step of asking for a replacement ballot. In a situation where it is the same amount of effort to vote for candidate A vs. B (anonymous voting) people will are more likely to vote for who they wish. This is in contrast to a situation where their boss expects a selfie, and in order for that person to "vote their conscience" and get a replacement ballot requires extra effort (regardless of how small), most people won't take that minor step. The average person tends to gravitate towards the option with the least amount of effort and they also tend to not wish to "cause a stir".

      Also, more than likely from a social media standpoint the only reason "ballot selfies" would work in getting people to support your candidate is because few other people do them now. Once it becomes the "norm" it won't matter anyway. Once it is the "norm", simply posting that you voted for a candidate will have the same impact.

    2. Re:Replacement Ballots by Nostalgia4Infinity · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nobody is stopping you from posting "I voted for _" on social media. If no one believes you without a picture of your ballot you've got bigger problems anyway.

    3. Re: Replacement Ballots by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      If you're in a public place you have no excpectation of privacy in the US. A voting booth is an exception to that, though.

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    4. Re:Replacement Ballots by cupnoodleboy · · Score: 2

      The danger of vote buying is real, and you failed to understanding that a big part of the danger come from people who normally choose not to vote. It is a fact that in every election, many people choose not to vote. Maybe they think all the candidates are the same, or are simply not interested in voting. If some of these people, who normally do not vote, know that taking ballot selfies would allow them to get some money, they will simply vote the candidate who give them money, and they would not request any replacement ballot. In fact, vote buying is most likely to change the action of voters who do not have strong preference on any candidates in the first place.

      And, No, banning ballot selfies is not about preventing people from expressing their political views on social media, it is about keeping election fair. There are countless way people can express their political views on social media, for example, using words to write which candidate they voted for, or post a picture of the candidate they voted for. Unless you want to claim that most people posting in the social media are liars, and their words cannot be trusted without showing a photo at the ballot.

    5. Re:Replacement Ballots by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      The 1st Circuit Court court recognized that the NH law was unconstitutional because it bans protected political speech.

      That's a weird-ass definition of speech, because there is no law preventing you saying who you voted for. Taking a photo in a specific place is even less speech than libelling someone and the latter isn't legal either.

      Regardless, these bans aren't about vote buying - that won't work - they're about preventing people from expressing their political views on social media.

      Bullshit. You can still say who you voted for. You just can't take pictures in the polling booth.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  5. Re:Double standard and complete idiocy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Boss: it would be in the best interest of your employment to post a selfie of you voting for candidate A.

    the difference being you can say you voted for whoever all you want but no one will ever really know if you did. This is important beyond vote buying, i'd be more worried about vote coercion. Sure you can ask for a replacement ballot after taking the shot but opening the door to this kind of pressure is exactly the kind of thing secret ballots are intended to protect against. Fear could prevent people from even thinking of asking for a replacement.

  6. Re: Vote Buying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What would you be happy with receiving as compensation for you vote?

    "This is a nice job you've got here. Would be a shame if I had to.. fire you."

  7. Re:On the plus side nobody's allowing it by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you think before you post, or do you just copy lines from the Democratic Party phrase book?

    There is no possible way that forbidding a person from photographing his ballot prevents him from voting.

    It's no surprise that you support the anti-freedom position of mandatory voting; it fits quite well with your other leftist views.

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  8. Re:Vote Buying by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    It's a lot more difficult to photograph something and alter it later in an undetectable manner than it is to just photograph something. People who allow their vote to be bought are not all that likely to be skilled at making fakes.

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  9. Re:On the plus side nobody's allowing it by DaHat · · Score: 2

    This is why we need mandatory voting.

    So you want to amend the first-amendment eh? Good luck with that.

    Because that's the only way mandatory voting would be possible in this country, as such a requirement would constitute government compelled speech, something the first amendment and multiple SCOTUS rulings tend to say no to.

  10. You can do the opposite by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    and just make it a felony to compel someone to reveal their vote. If anyone tries to do it enough times to swing an election it'll be pretty damn obvious when they do and we lock 'em up for 5-10 years for interfering with an election.

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    1. Re:You can do the opposite by mark-t · · Score: 2

      The problem with that is that there will never be any proof that someone was compelling you to do it, and any suggesting that someone is compelling you would just be your word against theirs.

  11. Re:On the plus side nobody's allowing it by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So under your version of compulsory voting

    I love how you talk about it as if its this theoretical system with all sorts of trivial flaws that no one has ever thought about, as opposed to the actual voting system in a number of countries and regions including, for example Australia.

    It's a real thing. It doesn't cause the world to fall over. It's called compulsory voting whether you like it or not despite the non-requirement to cast a valid vote. You're not compelling speech, you're compelling voting. It's not speech because no one knows what you said and you don't have to say anything. But you still have to turn up. Like the OP said, do you object to dury duty because you're compelled to speak and render a verdict?

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    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  12. Re:Not really by dcw3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The laws were created to prevent vote buying and intimidation. If you had to prove to someone how you voted, this would be one way to do so. Making it illegal is the only logical way to prevent that.

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  13. Re:On the plus side nobody's allowing it by pegacat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Australian here - compulsory voting works quite well - it's not really compulsory voting, more compulsory attendance; you have to show up but the ballot is secret, so you can just write swear words on it and draw rude pictures if you want - and some do.

    But it has a huge effect on the political discourse - because parties don't need to 'get the vote out', politics becomes largely a squabble over the middle ground, and extremists on either side don't tend to do so well. Our politicians are usually pretty boring compared to overseas. Given all the other things we have to do as part of society, showing up every few years to vote seems a fairly small price to pay to keep democratic government ticking over.

    Not sure how it would play elsewhere, but it works well for us... as does the whole preferential voting system; you can put your least disliked major party second last, and vote for other people first without 'wasting' your vote.

    Anyway, back on topic: the selfie thing is a problem, as it breaks the whole secret ballot shtick. I can see the free speech argument, but there's a reason for secret ballots; without them you can get intimidation, coercion, people selling votes etc... sometimes I think we forget that these things were hard fought for a long time ago, and they shouldn't be given up without a lot of careful thought...

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