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Slashdot Asks: Is It Time To Dump Time Zones In Favor of Coordinated Universal Time? (nytimes.com)

Last Sunday, those of us in North America, Europe and some areas of the Middle East rolled back the clock an hour in accordance with Daylight Savings Time (DST). The tradition -- first imposed in Germany 100 years ago -- has been around for so long that many of us fail to question its significance. What is the importance of Daylight Savings Time? Is it still relevant in today's world? Is it time to dump time zones in general? James Gleick makes the case via the New York Times for switching to Coordinated Universal Time, or U.T.C.: When it's noon in Greenwich, Britain, let it be 12 everywhere. No more resetting the clocks. No more wondering what time it is in Peoria or Petropavlovsk. Our biological clocks can stay with the sun, as they have from the dawn of history. Only the numerals will change, and they have always been arbitrary. Some mental adjustment will be necessary at first. Every place will learn a new relationship with the hours. New York (with its longitudinal companions) will be the place where people breakfast at noon, where the sun reaches its zenith around 4 p.m., and where people start dinner close to midnight. ("Midnight" will come to seem a quaint word for the zero hour, where the sun still shines.) In Sydney, the sun will set around 7 a.m., but the Australians can handle it; after all, their winter comes in June. The question has been posed before, but given the timeliness of Daylight Savings Time, we think the question may evoke some new, heartfelt attitudes and beliefs: Is it time to dump time zones in favor of Coordinated Universal Time?

35 of 598 comments (clear)

  1. Perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But first, can we finally kill the pointless, arbitrary, and downright absurd concept of daylight "savings"?

    1. Re:Perhaps by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But first, can we finally kill the pointless, arbitrary, and downright absurd concept of daylight "savings"?

      No, lets start with metric measurements.

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    2. Re:Perhaps by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can't people just go to work an hour later during winter and quit all this screwing around with the clocks!

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    3. Re:Perhaps by rossdee · · Score: 5, Funny

      "No, lets start with metric measurements."

      So do we speed up rotation of the earth, or move it further away from the sun
      (to get 100 days to the quarter)
      Metric time isn't as easy as length and mass.

    4. Re:Perhaps by cmiller173 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    5. Re:Perhaps by dbialac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IMO, we should get rid of standard time. Why? Nearly everybody is awake at sunset, but not so with sunrise. As a corollary, in most places below the Mason-Dixon line, this gives you at least an hour of daylight once you get home from work to spend doing things outside with family. Yeah, I get this doesn't help when you're up north.

    6. Re:Perhaps by flopsquad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But first, can we finally kill the pointless, arbitrary, and downright absurd concept of daylight "savings"?

      No, lets start with metric measurements.

      Even that, in small steps. We could start with the least beloved English units: weight and volume. Ounces, cups, quarts, and bushels can all suck it. If we're honest, probably no one here knows how many cups are in a gallon without looking it up--and we're an abnormally unit-conscious subset of the population. We can kill DST while we make this transition.

      Then we can work our way up to the most contentious units. People are not going to give up their inches and miles and degrees F so easily, but they'll eventually come around.

      And then, after that, we can go ahead and never adopt the idea from TFA because it's pointless, ridiculously hard to accomplish (and yet only works) on a global scale, and somehow manages to give the abstract notion of time even less meaning.

      Instead of doing a bit of mental math or looking up what time it is in London, I have to know what everyone around the globe does at the (now meaningless) hour of 4pm. I touch down in Sydney at 10:45am, great! What do people do here midmorning? Because the moon is almost directly overhead, and the gate agents are vacuuming up a deserted concourse.

      I'm trying very hard to think of a problem, big or small, that this nutty ideas actually solves for us. I guess it would save you the step of selecting a city in your time zone when you install a new OS? Sysadmins rejoice!

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    7. Re:Perhaps by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I see your article and raise you another.
      http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      There are some benefits to DST, but the preponderance of medical and energy policy research I've seen shows that DST has a net negative effect.

      We have also been living with DST so long, that I'd wager that most businesses have adjusted their hours to open later than they would have otherwise, so the extra hour of daylight after work has effectively been nullified. I have not been able to find a good source of numbers for business opening/closing times before DST was implemented, but according to Snopes (http://www.snopes.com/science/daylight.asp) "far fewer businesses stayed open into the later evening hours, so most people tended to rise and retire earlier than they do today, negating the practicality of shifting an hour's worth of daylight away from early morning." You can't fool the body with a clock change alone. People's circadian rhythms follow light, not a clock. I suspect that a fair portion of the reason that people stay up "later" these days is that the clocks are wrong.

      If Ben Franklin wanted to have more daylight, he should have just set his own alarm clock ahead and left the rest of us the hell alone!

    8. Re:Perhaps by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can't people just go to work an hour later during winter and quit all this screwing around with the clocks!

      I have a hypothesis: We don't want to. We have the clock-screwing on purpose, as an annual ritual to help give additional temporal structure to our year, and to jar us out of our adaptability to gradual change.

      Sure, I sort of noticed that the light had been changing; last week it wasn't as light out when we got home from work, as it had been in months prior. The back-patio beer time was way down from how long it had lasted in June, but there was still time for one or two. It was a gradual change, so it was no big deal. Getting home from work this Monday, though, was anything but a gradual change. It suddenly meant: back-patio beer time is over. We don't do that anymore; be back in the spring.

      Begin winter mode. And now it finally hits me: we need to winterize the swamp cooler and heater, take in the some of the plants that might freeze to death, etc. Common sense might reveal all this anyway, but the ending of DST means I don't need no stinkin' common sense! Reality just got right in my face, instead of just creeping another percent toward me.

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    9. Re:Perhaps by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Informative

      probably no one here knows how many cups are in a gallon without looking it up

      What is the "here" you're referring to? A school for the retarded?

      2 Cups = 1 Pint
      2 Pints = 1 Quart
      4 Quarts = 1 Gallon

      Bonus Tip: 1 Pint weighs 1 Pound since 1 (fluid) Ounce of water weighs 1 Ounce.

      Your explanation just proves the superiority of the metric system. You don't need to do three calculations to convert between say "mL" to "L" it's obvious. If you want to convert cups to gallons, you either have to do 3 separate calculations OR memorise a whole bunch of conversions. How many cups in a pint. How many cups in a quart. How many cups in a gallon.

      As for how many cups in a gallon? I would have to do the maths or look it up. Even with your "conversion chart" above. Looks simple maths, but I haven't bothered to calculate it yet.

      As for a pint (of water) weighing a pound. It approximately weighs a pound, it's not exactly a pound, and that's another problem. It's not exact.

      Now try calculating the number of cups in 1756.4598 gallons. It's doable with some simple arithmetic. However calculating the number of ml in 1756.4598 litres is easy- you just move the decimal place. Simplicity. Much more efficient.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  2. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The summary is so fucking stupid, I'm not reading the article.

    This moron wants to change the numbers, but wants to continue to call 12:00 "midnight" and "noon"?

    As an Australia, I say "Get fucked, you cunt". The fact that our Winter comes in June is completely irrelevant.

    1. Re:Nope by cptdondo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, this. OK so I know it's 8AM on the US west coast where my daughter lives, and in Japan where my MIL lives, and in the Czech Republic where my parents are. That still doesn't tell me a damn thing about what time it is over there - can I call them? Are they home? At work?

      This is an idiotic solution to a problem that doesn't exist.

      It's like the Tennessee legislature passing a law that pi equals 3.

    2. Re:Nope by wosmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is exactly the problem. Basically three options.
      1) We align everyone to London time, but day to day operations still occur according to daylight hours - people sleep during dark hours, work during light hours. So I still have to remember that it'd be impolite to call New York before (my) lunchtime, or Sydney after my breakfast. I'd still have to refer to a list of what hours are office-hours in various .. zones. We actually achieve absolutely nothing, other than the entertaining side-effect of the calendar day in Sydney changes at lunchtime.
      2) We align everyone according to London, and day-to-day operations occur according to the clock. West-coast USA should probably get up at midnight if they want to get to work on time. Australians finish work at dawn, so can enjoy a few hours of daylight before heading to bed at noon. My code would depend on one library less, but we've severely reduced quality-of-life for three quarters of the planet.
      3) We don't align everyone to London - we change nothing.

    3. Re:Nope by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      shifting the clock by 1 hour doesn't do a damn thing other than cause headaches

      And heart attacks, as a recent study shows. They measured a statistically significant spike on the few days after the clock is turned forward.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  3. No. by infernalC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have access to UTC whenever I need it, of course, but local time is an invaluable tool. It tells you something about the temporal state of your surroundings, which UTC just doesn't do. I'd much rather set my phone alarm for 7:00 AM local time, and when I fly to the west coast, not have to remember to adjust it back 3 hours... It's easy to remember that Western Europe is about 5 hours ahead and California is 3 hours behind. The cost of adjustment is simply not worth whatever benefits it affords.

    1. Re:No. by quintesse · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't agree. You'd lose any idea of what a certain time of day actually means to others. It's 2 am where you are? Why are you still up? Aren't you tired? No, now I need to know where you live and figure out what time of day... oops, can't do that anymore... figure out where the sun is positioned in your part of the world. Wtf? Wasn't that what sundials and later clocks were for in the first place? Like you say, animals live by the sun, and so do we. I don't care what the *actual* time is where you live, I only care about what part of the day it is so I can adjust my communication with you accordingly.

      The only thing I want is that when people *publish* times, like for international events, they (also) use UTC. It just happens too often that people will say : the live stream will start at 7PM PST and then I have to go look up what the heck that is in my local time zone. With UTC that would be solved, you'd only need to remember your offset to UTC and that's it. (Btw, they could even just mention *their* offset to UTC, eg: 7PM PST (UTC-8), because really Americans' we here in Europe have no idea what all those abbreviations mean ;) )

    2. Re:No. by c · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's just what you're used to. After a few months on being on GMT, it'll be second nature to say set your alarm for 12PM to get up on the East coast - what was 7AM.

      Not entirely. I've been working in the military weather business for 25 years, and while I mostly think in terms of UTC I still have problems with mapping UTC to local "events" like noon and midnight (although these days it's *mostly* a consequence of DST messing up the offsets). If I still have trouble with it, people who've used local time (with a 12hr clock) their entire lives are going to have a hellish time adapting.

      And midnight is particularly problematic... having the hour increment throughout the day and only rollover when most people are asleep is actually conceptually simple and convenient.

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    3. Re:No. by DarkOx · · Score: 4

      Well what gets me is e-mails that go out that say "Conference call at 4pm EDT" and well its November 8th today. So I have to wonder does this person really mean 4pm EST? or do they mean 5pm EST? I don't know if they are mistaken about their time zone. If everyone would just agree to provide both UTC and local time when they are communicating with folks in multiple timezones it would be possible for people to "correct" errors.

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  4. Which solves what exactly? by r0kk3rz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No more wondering what time it is in Peoria or Petropavlovsk

    Except, you'll no longer know what that time means, wow its 11am does that mean people will be at work in Petropavlovosk?

  5. NO NO by Paul+Rose · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, kill Daylight Savings. But keep timezones. The date ( 8th ) and day (Tuesday) changes at midnight ( 00:00 ). Having the day change in the afternoon is stupid. "Do you work this Saturday?" "Yes, and no!"

  6. Good luck with that by hodet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It only requires cooperation of the entire world and asks people to change. hahaahahahahaahah

  7. Some mental adjustment by OpenSourced · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some mental adjustment will be necessary at first.

    That's the understatement of the year. I've rarely read a more nerd-centric, normal-human-ignorant proposal. I suppose some things have to be written to scare the spiders away from keyboards. But giving them attention and consideration is a step beyond reasonable.

    If you haven't managed to convince people in the USA to switch to metric, which is in use in the rest of the world, easier and more convenient, good luck making them wake up at two p.m. Oops, sorry, there won't be any a.m. or p.m, of course.

    --
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    1. Re:Some mental adjustment by timholman · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you haven't managed to convince people in the USA to switch to metric, which is in use in the rest of the world, easier and more convenient, good luck making them wake up at two p.m.

      The USA is metric in almost everything that matters: engineering, science, and medicine. The only place you see non-metric units extensively used is in weights and distances expressed in terms for ordinary citizens. But specialized fields made the transition long ago.

      Of course, that doesn't change the fact that forcing everyone to switch to UTC would be the most hare-brained idea in history of timekeeping.

  8. The day starts at sunrise by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's go back to local time. Have the day start at sunrise. Noon is when the Sun crosses the meridian. The day ends at sunset. What happens at night, stays at night.

  9. When? by Gonoff · · Score: 5, Informative

    Last Sunday, those of us in North America, Europe and some areas of the Middle East rolled back the clock

    No they didn't. The USA now changes its clocks at a different time from most of us. The end of "Summer Time", to give it the English Language title, is in the morning of the last Sunday in October. This year, that is the 30th. The USA changed a week later because GW Bush thought it would be funny to make the USA non-standard in yet another way.

    --
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  10. Earth-centric nonsense by BenJeremy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We should be using Stardates. The concept of a 24 hour "day" is quaint and antiquated.

  11. Use statistical methods: Time Zones win by west · · Score: 5, Insightful

    UTC has one big win: co-ordination of an event between different time-zones.

    *Every* other use of time is either neutral or heavily in favour of Time Zones. Since for the vast majority of humans, co-ordination of non-local events is a trivial amount of their references to time, Time-zones win hugely.

    This aside from the obvious problems during travel. Set your watch once (if your phone doesn't do it for you) when you arrive at a new time zone? Or learn the scores of "usual times" for meals, business hours, etc. for the new location.

  12. Whatever was wrong with local solar time? by Ashtead · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Changing everyone to use UTC all the time in order to obviate the problems with Daylight Saving Time is offering a cure rather worse than the disease. Nothing is all that wrong with the system of timezones, defined so 12 Noon is more or less in the middle of the day for everyone. By itself and for certain technical purposes UTC is a good choice, in the same way that base-16 number encoding is, but for everyday civil use it doesn't do the job well. Local time and base-10 works much better there.

    If the Daylight Saving is the problem then the solution is to get rid of that then? Stay on local solar time as the existing timezone stipulates, and do not turn the clocks one hour back and forth every few months. The easiest solution is the negative one, in that it means not doing the stupid thing anymore.

    --
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  13. Please kill daylight working hours instead by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sunrise: 08:23
    Sunset: 15:43

    I arrive at dawn and leave at dusk, work all day inside in an office. Fortunately it has a window, but when I get off work it's dark. I'd rather work 00-08, leisure time 08-16, sleep 16-24 but it's hard when everybody else is on a different schedule. Any "savings" is bullshit because I spend just as many hours in the dark in the evening, it's just a question of where I spend them. I suppose it's different in construction or agriculture but they're the exception not the norm anymore.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  14. I think we should do this by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think we should do this right after everyone in the world learns Esperanto and we adopt base 12 counting.

  15. Re:Some people can't change by tepples · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's my understanding that elections on a Tuesday were chosen because at the time, they were the weekday on which employees were least likely to receive a weekly paycheck, reducing the risk of employers withholding an entire week's pay as a penalty for voting. Using a weekday instead of a weekend day also avoided preferring the Sabbath regulations of one religion over those of another. And nowadays, if elections were on a Sunday, people would have no way to get to the polls in cities that lack the funding to run their public transportation on Sundays.

  16. Perhaps not by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No. Lets confuse the issue by not making this a simple clear discussion of getting rid of bullshit daylight "savings" claims by adding to it the much less popular discussion of telling everyone to use Coordinated Universal Time (U.T.C.). That way we can go from two separate things that are both about time but easily discussed separately to one ugly discussion that most people will hate and accomplish nothing. While we are at it we might as well try to get rid of this stupid 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day thing and switch to a simple decimal based metric system of time keeping. It is important that we discuss all of these things as if they had to be discussed together.

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    1. Re:Perhaps not by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Funny

      60 is a great number, evenly divisible by many factors. 10 is terrible. I propose we switch from counting in base 10 to a much easier system such as counting in base 60. We will need more digit symbols but that's a small price to pay for easier arithmetic, and we didn't have any good use for Zapf Dingbats anyway.

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  17. The answer to the question by jenningsthecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No. Eliminating time zones would be even more disruptive, for even less reason, than the accursed Daylight Saving Time. What we should do is eliminate DST world-wide. DST time changes cause automotive accidents, decreased productivity, and biological clock disruptions. Time zone differences are a minor inconvenience - and with modern timekeeping devices such as phones and computers, knowing the correct current time in some other part of the world is trivial. So again, do away with DST and keep time zones.

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  18. I'd like this... by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While 365 d/y is fixed, but everything else can be changed.

    I'd like this a lot...

    ...and I'm not going to get it.

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