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Another Study Finds Earth's CO2 Emissions Have Flattened Over The Last Three Years (go.com)

An anonymous reader quotes the Associated Press: Worldwide emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide have flattened out in the past three years, a new study showed Monday, raising hopes that the world is nearing a turning point in the fight against climate change. However, the authors of the study cautioned it's unclear whether the slowdown in CO2 emissions, mainly caused by declining coal use in China, is a permanent trend or a temporary blip...

The study, published in the journal Earth System Science Data, says global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry is projected to grow by just 0.2 percent this year. That would mean emissions have leveled off at about 36 billion metric tons in the past three years even though the world economy has expanded, suggesting the historical bonds between economic gains and emissions growth may have been severed. "This could be the turning point we have hoped for," said David Ray, a professor of carbon management at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved with the study. "To tackle climate change those bonds must be broken and here we have the first signs that they are at least starting to loosen."

Last week a study suggested earth's plant life is absorbing a greater percentage of global CO2 emissions -- although reductions in China could also be significant. According to the article, almost 30% of the world's carbon emissions come from China.

126 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. Too early to celebrate by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That the rate increase is going down isn't good enough, alas. That means it's still increasing. We need a reversal, with less CO2 pumped out than what is absorbed, and we're nowhere near that yet.

    Still, it's a good first sign, but we're still getting worse, not better.

    1. Re:Too early to celebrate by tfmg_b · · Score: 1

      And getting worse may mean carbon (arctic soil) or methane (ocean floor) release from permafrost, two greenhouse gases that may drop the ecosystem into a self-reinforcing carbon release, the mankind focused on electing a dancing president in the meantime .

    2. Re:Too early to celebrate by hughbar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agree, but, for example, methane (MOO!) is a more potent greenhouse gas and (another poster has partially said it) we're pumping all kinds of random shit into the air all the time.

      So my feeling is that we need to 'clean up our act' very generally as a philosophy, rather than concentrate only on C02. And yes, cheap solar/wind is turning out to be very important. But we need car-free cities as well.

      --
      On y va, qui mal y pense!
    3. Re: Too early to celebrate by johnsmithperson123 · · Score: 1

      Go for Carbon Dioxide over Nitrous Oxides. Definitely.

    4. Re:Too early to celebrate by hey! · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's reason to celebrate, because while we need a reversal, we need a reduction in the rate of increase too.

      It's not heat per se that's the issue, nor is it even change per se; it's the rate of change. Ideally we keep the rate of change low enough so that ecosystem distress is not widespread. There's always going to be some ecosystems in trouble and some doing fine, but it makes a difference whether you have a lot of them collapsing or just a few.

      Even if the rate of change is fast enough to produce widespread ecological stress, humans are the most adaptable animal on the planet. But even our adaptability has limits; it doesn't mean we're going to enjoy adapting. Personally as a fisherman I'm not going to be happy about wild trout and salmon stocks collapsing. Since I live in a wealthy country my government will probably stock smallmouth bass, but even a world with more smallmouth isn't the same as one with both smallmouth and salmon and wild trout. Don't get me started on hatchery trout.

      And the more rapid change is the more it'll hit us in our wallets. This of course is offset by short term profits, but the costs and benefits aren't evenly distributed. If you're an investment bank you get more than your share of the benefits of carbon emissions -- in fact you make money creating the problem and then dealing with it. If you're a Bengladeshi subsistence farmer you're just screwed all around.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:Too early to celebrate by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      While that may be so, methane was only 11% of the greenhouse gas composition in 2014, while CO2 was 81%.

      https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissio...

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    6. Re:Too early to celebrate by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Much like fines given to ranchers for the gases produced by their cattle, we could fine the Koch bro's for their similar gases they produce, especially as they get older.

    7. Re:Too early to celebrate by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Dude Methane feedback is so 2000, even the RealClimate.org echo-chamber debunks your position. Do try to keep up.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:Too early to celebrate by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      Very odd that this story comes out now, as I just read study about CO2 and fossil fuel emissions that concluded there is no correlation between emission and CO2 concentration. Here's a link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/p... I'm not a statistician, so I can't attest to it's accuracy or validity, but it was an interesting read.

    9. Re:Too early to celebrate by Layzej · · Score: 1

      No correlation at an annual timescale. Seasonal factors drive CO2 over that timescale. CO2 goes down in the northern hemisphere summer (as plant growth absorbs CO2) and up during northern hemisphere winter as plants die off and release CO2. The cause of the long term trend however is obvious and confirmed with carbon isotope analysis.

    10. Re:Too early to celebrate by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      > So my feeling is that we need to 'clean up our act' very generally [...]

      This.

      > But we need car-free cities as well.

      Very *much* this. Moving from internal combustion engines to electrical is (potentially, depends what you charge the batteries with) a good step, but the elephant in the room is having to move a ton (with an installed power envelope of well above 50kW) to haul around about 80kg of flesh (plus a smartphone). Something is highly inefficient in this way of transportation.

      Problem is, people have become highly attached to it and react *very* irrationally whenever they feel this "life style" somewhat threatened.

      How to convince them?

      Disclaimer: I own no car. Heck, I never posessed a driving license, and I'm very happy about that.

      I really sympathise with your position and thats the position I've taken myself. But I ask you this; do you have kids? Because I feel that now basically have to get a driving license and car because kids have come into the picture. I see no way around this. Public transport and taxis do not cut it.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    11. Re:Too early to celebrate by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Agree, but, for example, methane (MOO!) is a more potent greenhouse gas and (another poster has partially said it) we're pumping all kinds of random shit into the air all the time.

      So my feeling is that we need to 'clean up our act' very generally as a philosophy, rather than concentrate only on C02. And yes, cheap solar/wind is turning out to be very important. But we need car-free cities as well.

      Methane isn't as much of a concern as it has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime. CO2, on the other hand, sticks around for centuries.

      --
      ~X~
    12. Re:Too early to celebrate by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Get California to spearhead a proposition to make volcanoes and wildfires caused by lightning strikes illegal. Surely that will reduce the production of greenhouse gasses.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    13. Re:Too early to celebrate by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      The Keeling curve is going up steeper than ever. If these numbers are correct then positive feedbacks have taken over.

    14. Re:Too early to celebrate by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Get California to spearhead a proposition to make volcanoes and wildfires caused by lightning strikes illegal. Surely that will reduce the production of greenhouse gasses.

      I assume you're being sarcastic, but in case you are actually serious, I will point out that volcanos put out somewhat less than 1% of the greenhouse gasses as the amount we create by burning fossil fuels.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    15. Re:Too early to celebrate by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      Very odd that this story comes out now, as I just read study about CO2 and fossil fuel emissions that concluded there is no correlation between emission and CO2 concentration. Here's a link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/p... I'm not a statistician, so I can't attest to it's accuracy or validity, but it was an interesting read.

      It's not a study, but just an analysis. And it is neither peer-reviewed nor properly published, but just uploaded to the Social Science Research Network - think arXiv, but without any pedigree for natural sciences. The author is an Emeritus - and was a professor of Business Administration (!). Google Scholar shows an h-index of 6, with a153 citations in total. But nearly all the publications are on SSRN or equivalent, and nearly all the citations are self-citations - indeed. ResearchGate computes the h-index without self citations as 1. These are not numbers your average research assistant would be happy about.

      I'm not a statistician, either, but I can see at least one obvious problem (apart from data quality): He uses CO2 measurements from a single source, Mauna Loa, and works on an annual time scale. But CO2 does not magically spread around the world - it takes about a year until a pulse has reasonably mixed world-wide. Also, of course, human emissions are only a small part of the total flow of CO2 (although significant because they only go one way). So the signal he is looking for is quite small.

      We have several ways to know that atmospheric CO2 increase is largely anthropogenic. The easiest is simple accounting. We know that the increase in atmospheric CO2 corresponds to about half of our emissions (much of the rest is currently absorbed by the oceans). If the cause of the increase is not our emissions, then a) they need to magically vanish somewhere and b) an equivalent amount has to magically appear from somewhere. Oh, and the new magic source has to magically match the isotope ratio of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion.

      --

      Stephan

  2. cost by dehachel12 · · Score: 5, Informative

    A big factor is of course the cost of solar and wind, which are now already cheaper than coal and oil, even without subsidies.

    1. Re:cost by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      A big factor is of course the cost of solar and wind, which are now already cheaper than coal and oil, even without subsidies

      Ultimately I think its this factor that will make the difference. Although sadly the Fukushima incident has shattered public faith in the best solution of the lot, Nuclear. At this stage I'm hoping for breakthroughs in Thorium, or Fusion if it is indeed possible. Both are easier to sell to a pesimistic public than uranium fusion (That thorium has no outputs that can be used in nuclear weapons certainly helps too)

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    2. Re:cost by dehachel12 · · Score: 2

      >th in the best solution of the lot, Nuclear.
      Is it? It has always been touted as being very,very cheap, but it never was. And the reason is very simple: every nuclear power plant you build is one of a kind, which raises cost to build it immensely, while turbine and panels are coming of an assembly line.

    3. Re:cost by BlueStrat · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      A big LIE is of course the cost of solar and wind, which are now already cheaper than coal and oil, even without subsidies.

      FTFY

      If that were true that they were cheaper everyone would be figuratively storming the gates to use wind/solar, the wind/solar equipment makers couldn't keep the stuff on the shelves, and they'd be abandoning other generation means within a couple years because they'd make more money.

      That's not happening.

      Is wind/solar getting cheaper? Yes, of course. Is it more economical than other types? Not yet. I'm sure we'll get there, but "we ain't there yet".

      What higher prices for electricity and other forms of energy also do besides cause people to use less, is it also causes people to die who otherwise would not. Artificial increases to the price of energy can be measured in lives lost and human suffering, malnutrition, and more. Energy prices affect the price of practically everything else, including food.

      How many frozen grandmothers, elderly, disabled, and babies/children's lives is it worth to use energy price increases to curtail energy usage? How many frozen grannies per cent/kWh are enough? How many frozen grannies are too much?

      If you favor increasing energy prices as a means of social engineering, would you be willing to personally go to the people who dies' family's homes and explain why it was necessary that they had to die? If not, why do you think it's OK for them to die for your agenda as long as you don't have to face any personal consequences?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:cost by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is it? It has always been touted as being very,very cheap, but it never was.

      And I am sure the nuclear industry didn't factor in the long-term costs of how to store away the nuclear waste safely, for generations. Or the costs of dismantling a plant. Or of course the costs when something bad happens. 100 billion $ total cost of Fukushima disaster.

    5. Re:cost by Jack9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > every nuclear power plant you build is one of a kind

      That's a United States problem. France uses a template. Bad policy tends to stick around, just like any statistical disaster...which leads me to my problem with nuclear power. It's set up and run by humans.

      Yes you can generate power very cheaply for a few decades, but it ruins the site for a couple hundred years. Long term, it doesn't work out either. Now, if there is an accident (over what time period, how many will there be?) you end up contaminating more than just the site (fukishima, chernobyl).

      --

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    6. Re:cost by Kiuas · · Score: 2

      If that were true that they were cheaper everyone would be figuratively storming the gates to use wind/solar, the wind/solar equipment makers couldn't keep the stuff on the shelves, and they'd be abandoning other generation means within a couple years because they'd make more money.

      Well, no, that's not quite the case. Onshore wind is already cheaper than coal, and photovoltaic solar energy is essentially pretty much at even when it comes to the costs of a more advanced/modern coal power.

      The reason the rush to these forms is not yet happening is that the the big issue with renewables is load-balancing. That is, since wind/solar generation is erratic and depends on the time of day/year, it means that a grid ran primarily using these forms cannot easily answer to increased demand. This is why at the moment with current grids, the efficient way to ditch fossil fuel's is to use a combination of renewables with nuclear, which is also on par or cheaper to coal and can be used to provide additional energy when the renewables don't produce enough.

      The danger is that if the share of renewables is increased but nuclear is left out, the additional demand needs to be met with fossil fuels. This in fact is happening in places like germany where the well-intentioned but shortsighted Green party has put a ban on new nuclear power plants and they're driving the existing ones down. So despite the amount of renewable capacity going up, CO2 emissions are also going up because nuclear output is coming down and is being supplemented by coal-plants.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    7. Re:cost by idji · · Score: 1

      I love the idea of thorium, but I think ramped up solar along with battery storage will win the day, because it is installed and working in days, it can be done cheaply by individuals, has good payback in Australia and southern USA and within the next few years once it's cheaper in Boston and Berlin, it's ubiquitous. Since the panels will have come mostly from China anyway, they will by far overtake the West. They can generate solar in Southern China, the Tibetan Plateau as well as the Taklamakan desert and take it north.
      Do you also think the Indians are going to wait 5-15 years for thorium to clean up air pollution in Delhi, or are they going to jump to solar and e-cars as fast as possible? India can be very agile if they want to.

    8. Re:cost by Kiuas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, but I have no faith in numbers from Wiki or the LCOE they cite, and further, they include TCO figures for wind/solar that are largely based on speculation and guesswork

      Erhm.

      he following data are from the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Annual Energy Outlook released in 2015 (AEO2015). They are in dollars per megawatt-hour (2013 USD/MWh). These figures are estimates for plants going into service in 2020.[55] The LCOE below is calculated based off a 30-year recovery period using a real after tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 6.1%. For carbon intensive technologies 3 percentage points are added to the WACC. (This is approximately equivalent fee of $15 per metric ton of carbon dioxide CO2)

      Link to the report itself.
      So, what, exactly is wrong with this? I mean, oil prices are subsidized by themselves by most oil producing countries.

      EA estimates reveal that fossil-fuel subsidies are becoming increasingly concentrated in the major oil- and gas-exporting countries. The share of Middle East oil exporters, for example, in the world total has risen from 35% to 40% over the last four years. The main reason for this trend is that high oil prices over much of the period meant that they, as net oil exporters, did not have the same fiscal incentive to reform energy pricing as that in many other parts of the world. Instead, the rise in government revenues from oil exports allowed an increase in government spending, often on social support programmes, expanding infrastructure and subsidies to food and energy. Over the period 2009-2014, fossil-fuel subsidies for this group of countries have, on average, been equivalent to more than one-quarter of government expenditure.

      Soi why would it be wrong to factor in the tax-breaks and susidies given to renewables, when the point of comparison in terms of fossil fuels is also heavily subsidized by producing nations and the environmental damage caused by oil/coal means that the true cost of using these fuels is in fact externalized because there's a delay between using fossil fuel's and seeing the effect of the usage in the climate and thus the global economy?

      The inclusion of subsidies does not make the price comparisons invalid, it makes them more accurate. Unless you want to start to calculate the actual, unsubsidized cost of oil/coal as well.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    9. Re:cost by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Yes you can generate power very cheaply for a few decades, but it ruins the site for a couple hundred years. Long term, it doesn't work out either. Now, if there is an accident (over what time period, how many will there be?) you end up contaminating more than just the site (fukishima, chernobyl).

      The first part would be worth it if not for the second part. If you knew with absolute certainty (ha!) that you would never have a problem with the reactor, and that it would absolutely last for x years producing y amount of power per year, and then the site would be useless for 200 years, that would probably be a pretty good tradeoff. We have lots of places we could put them. Sadly, it doesn't work that way... instead, it works just as you describe.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No you dont " ruins the site for a couple hundred years" here is a list of dissmantled nuclear powerplants and as you can see it did NOT take 100+ years to release the sites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_decommissioning

      as for accidents, chernobyl will never happen again, fukushima contaminated a very small area (yes small) and the contamination will be gone in 30-40 years.

      The fact is that nuclear power is magnitudes better than fosil fuels from a health point of view.

      se:http://www.nextbigfuture.com/2011/03/lifetime-deaths-per-twh-from-energy.html

    11. Re:cost by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      And don't forget that burning fossil fuels releases a whole lot of radiation into the air.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      And mercury.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      And a whole lot of other undesirables apart from CO2.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      No sig today...
    12. Re:cost by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      French nuclear plants aren't all that great either. There is a template but each site is still unique, due to variations in geography. You need a source of water for cooling, for example, and no two rivers or shores are quite the same.

      The biggest issue though is that the French nuclear industry is costing France a fortune. It's been leeching off the government since it started, on promises of cheap and clean every that never materialized. That's why France has gone off it now. French nuclear companies are building plants elsewhere, but they are all over budget and over time. The one in the UK is set to be the most expensive object on earth, and we had to get the Chinese to invest because no-one else would.

      Oh, and French nuclear plants have a long and eventful history of accidents, like most do.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:cost by hey! · · Score: 2

      While I'm optimistic about the thorium fuel cycle, it won't be the best solution to our future energy needs. The best solution will be getting our energy from a mix of carbon neutral sources. Plus greater efficiency, of course.

      Every means of generating energy is going to have marginal costs that increase with scale, and that includes nuclear. Putting all our energy eggs in the nuclear basket has several undesirable consequences that are more manageable if nuclear is just a contributor. First there's the massive future spike decommissioning and waste disposal costs that you're setting up if you go in for a crash program. There's the problem of what uranium prices will do and their effects will be on political stability. You can look at the global effect instability in the Middle East has as an example of what happens when one commodity becomes utterly critical to economic survival. Uranium of course wouldn't be used up immediately like oil, but control of a country's uranium supply will be tantamount to control of that country's ability to grow its economy.

      On the other hand steady increase in nuclear generation over two or three generations doesn't come with a sudden spike in costs; it allows us to develop decommissioning and disposal technology gradually, or to reduce the nuclear contribution to the mix if those things prove impractical.

      So the best way to generate more energy from an environmental and international stability standpoint is to tap a number of sources of energy sources. And to make that practical, we need (a) vastly improved electricity distribution technology and (b) better and more ubiquitous battery technology.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:cost by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      That sum is ONLY fair if you also factor in all the thousands of people who are indirectly harmed and killed to produce cheap fossil fuels. Forget climate change for a moment (which would only increase it), think of the respiratory illnesses that plague towns near coal mines and coal plants. Think of the thousands of kids dying from asthma attacks every day to keep it going.

      These are overwhelmingly poor people (richer people can afford to not live near coal mines and plants). Think of all the people killed by the toxic polutants they constantly dump in water. Again - who lives in the run-off zones ? Not rich people.

      For your argument to be valid - you have to show that the cost increase you attribute to renewables, and the deaths that causes, are MORE than the deaths caused by fossil fuels. Because if it isn't, then the transition will actually save more lives than it loses. We'll have FEWER people dying due to our energy needs than we have now.
      I sincerely doubt that this argument will work out in your favour but I look forward to your well researched data.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    15. Re:cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > That's not happening.

      This is precisely what is happening. The build-out for PV has been nothing short of startling, and capacity increases continue. Measured by pSi, we've well over doubled capacity several years in a row, all of that due to off-the-charts demand.

      > Is it more economical than other types? Not yet. :rolleyes:

      Wind, PV and natural gas cogen are about even in LCoE terms. In CAPEX terms, PV is the cheapest form of power, ever. This is why these three forms of power are the fastest installed in history, and are putting older forms, like coal and nuclear, out of business. Nothing can compete.

      Here are in-the-field, non-subsidies numbers for the upcoming year:

      https://www.lazard.com/media/2390/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-analysis-90.pdf

      > What higher prices for electricity

      Good thing these are cheaper than ever then, right?

    16. Re:cost by cbeaudry · · Score: 2, Informative

      All power plants, all over the world, have a strong history of incidents. Because they are major undertakings and they generate... POWER.

      The French incidents have had no fatalities and have been dealt with efficiently.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      In fact, there are very few, historically, nuclear incidents with fatalities. Not so with ANY other power generating technologies, including solar and especially Wind.

    17. Re:cost by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Not as much as you would think, the westinghouse AP1000 is eligable for Combined Construction and Operating License which means no changes can be made to the design of a plant.

      --
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    18. Re:cost by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Actually Fukushima has nearly spent all the original estimate for clean-up, and has barely started on the hard stuff yet.

      Compensation costs are still to be determined, it's gone to court now.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:cost by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It depends how you define "decommissioning". If you mean how long until the land can be put back to normal, general use then 100 years is only a little high. Current UK sites being decommissioned are looking at 90 years, and sites in Japan don't even bother to give a date. Do you have any examples in the US where the site has been returned to, say, farming or housing?

      With Fukushima, it's not just the area affected (several towns), unknowns. Essentially the government took on an unlimited liability cost that way, which is still being hashed out in court. Not just Fukushima was affected, other plants had to be re-examined and sometimes closed because previously unknown issues with the geology or design were found. It's this kind of uncertainty that puts investors off and forces governments to offer massive, unlimited subsidies. The insurance alone is literally priceless.

      Saying nuclear is better than coal is just damning it with faint praise.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    20. Re:cost by speedplane · · Score: 1

      And don't forget that burning fossil fuels releases a whole lot of radiation into the air....

      That may be true, but the fossil fuel industry does not pay for it, whereas the nuclear industry does. Until there is some sort of cap-and-trade program, nuclear will not be economically attractive.

      --
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    21. Re:cost by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Fatalities are not the measure of how serious energy production accidents are. That's just cherry picking the best metric for nuclear, and this isn't a game of Top Trumps.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re:cost by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Although sadly the Fukushima incident has shattered public faith in the best solution of the lot, Nuclear.

      I rather like this statement.

      I mean, if people get over the whole radiation possibly killing them and destroying their towns, cities, livelihood, etc., nuclear is a much better solution than solar or wind. Fucking whiny crybabies--"Oh, I've got cancer! Oh, the house I've lived in for the last 40 years is now a worthless hunk of radioactive real-estate! Oh, I lost my fishing business because all the fish are radioactive and nobody wants to eat radioactive fish!" I mean, c'mon! Take one for the team!

      Yeah, people are funny about things like that...

    23. Re:cost by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      [...] germany where the well-intentioned but shortsighted Green party has put a ban on new nuclear power plants and they're driving the existing ones down.

      The Green Party in Germany has never been in power. It has been the minority partner in a coalition with the Social Democratic Party for 7 years (1998 to 2005) - over ten years ago. The current exit from nuclear energy in Germany is due to a law supported CDU (conservatives), SPD, FDP (liberals) and Greens in 2001.

      --

      Stephan

    24. Re:cost by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The inclusion of subsidies does not make the price comparisons invalid, it makes them more accurate. Unless you want to start to calculate the actual, unsubsidized cost of oil/coal as well.

      What you call "subsidies" matters.

      Oil/coal/gas receive normal tax write-offs on capital investment and depreciation like every other business including wind/solar and other renewables. However, wind/solar/other renewables get special tax breaks that oil/coal/gas do not.

      And as other posters to this thread point out, getting solid numbers on energy consumed and pollution generated from wind/solar manufacturers in places like China is problematic at best and likely to be 'adjusted' by the Chinese government.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  3. Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by queazocotal · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.climatecentral.org/... contains the graph
    http://assets.climatecentral.o...

    This shows the rise in the CO2 level in the atmosphere over the last 5 years.
    For over a year now, it's been over 400ppm, and the rise in 2015-16, over the same period the year before has been the largest this past year than any time in the last five years.

    1. Re:Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by locofungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Tamino doesn't see evidence of a slowdown:

      https://tamino.wordpress.com/2...

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    2. Re:Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 in the atmosphere, and the world's CO2 output over a year, isn't the same thing. They're correlated, but with a long delay (in the order of decades or longer IIRC). The atmosphere itself, oceans, forests etc all act like buffers. So if the world (read: mankind's) CO2 output would drop to 0 instantly, CO2 in the atmosphere will stay high for a long time no matter what. Adding more CO2 just makes the problem worse. So a more accurate way is saying that the rate at which we're making the problem worse, has slowed down / flattened. We're still running, and still in the opposite direction of where we should be going, just our [running in the wrong direction] has slowed down.

      Once atmospheric CO2 (and with that, average global temperatures) passes certain levels, all kinds of secondary effects may kick in: melting of permafrost areas, melting of oceanic methane ice (yeah I know not CO2 but still caused & contributing to same problem), forest fires due to extended droughts, etc, etc.

    3. Re:Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      Humanity didn't exist 5 million or a hundred million years ago -our kind of society could not have existed then and would not survive such a change now (and since those climates changed very slowly - at the timeline we're talking about, it's a mass extinction event for most creatures which BY ITSELF could cause OUR extinction since we probably cannot survive independently of other animals - we evolved for a world with them in it).

      But that's unlikely since our society will collapse long before we get there. Fear of a few hundred thousand refugees just made America elect the least qualified president in history upsetting global stability probably for decades to come. Imagine what a few BILLION refugees would mean ?

      We don't even need climate change to kill anybody to destroy civlization. It just needs to make enough people hungry that they start running away to somewhere else. The social upheaval will do the rest, and much like the zombie appocalypse the REAL danger will be other people.

      We'll adapt ? Sure, the same way we've ALWAYS adapted to significant shifts in climate: with massive wars and bloodshed. Only those were regional... this will be global.
      Yeah... maybe we should try NOT to cause that future ?

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    4. Re:Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      When CO2 levels were much higher than they are today, the Sun was less powerful.

    5. Re:Slowing isn't enough - with a graph. by tfmg_b · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the superficial comforting headlines may make the tiny if any slowdown even more non-existing.

  4. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So why did the UK & USA go to war in Iraq on the basis of chasing weapons of mass destruction that probably did not exist at a cost of some $1.1 trillion? Answer: because it suited other goals that politicians wanted. So: today politicians are chasing short term goals and keeping their eyes shut tight to the probable huge long term consequences of not dealing with climate change.

  5. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously?

    The problem exists.
    The models aren't failing.
    There is scientific consensus.

    The "good news" here is that the problem isn't worsening as fast as it used to.

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  6. Data from Mauna Loa Hawaii contradicts this report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gr.html

    Last year broke the record with a growth rate over 3PPM / Year. Looking at this years monthly data, in 2016 we're on track to smash last year's record with somewhere around 3.5PPM / Year. Every year this decade has been at or above the average for previous decade. Rather than a levelling off, the data looks like continual growth.

    Confused as to how any report can be claiming a "levelling off". Mauna Loa is seen as the de-facto standard for global CO2 levels as it's in the middle of the pacific and therefore isolated from localised effects.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa_Observatory

  7. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Any evidence to back up your claim that the scientific consensus is now that CO causing climate change is a hoax?
    Or is it just some "think tank"-organization's claim?

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  8. Well thank god.... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 2, Funny

    Another Study Finds Earth's CO2 Emissions Have Flattened Over The Last Three Years

    I just heard that President Elect by popular vote, Donald Trump has pledged to fix this problem so you can all breathe easier now. The president is hard at work assembling a crack task force from among the ranks of Big Oil and Big Coal to bring CO2 emissions growth back on track.

    1. Re:Well thank god.... by dehachel12 · · Score: 1

      >by popular vote
      is it ? http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11...

    2. Re:Well thank god.... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Well thank god.... by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Technically the vote for the president hasn't taken place yet. The vote for who will vote in the electoral college will. By tradition, and sometimes by state law, those people vote by the will of the people the represent. There was at least one person in Washington State this election who stated they wouldn't vote for Clinton on December 19 even if she won the state. Of course this one case won't make a difference if everyone else votes the way they are expected to.

  9. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    CO2 does not cause warming. This has been shown to be a hoax.

    If you want to be extremely pedantic, CO2 does not cause warming, the sun does. And no molecule that doesn't undergo a reaction (either chemical or physical) causes any warming. But that's pushing it a bit too much.

    What a chemist will tell you is that CO2 or any molecule with three or more atoms has a scissoring motion that absorbs infrared wavelengths around the heat emissions that you can expect for a black body around the Earth's current temperature. So, rather than these emissions escaping towards outer space and having radiative cooling, you have them being partially absorbed by CO2 and other gases (water, methane, CFC gases and so on) and then emitted once again as the molecule relaxes to a more fundamental state. These emissions then happen in every direction, including back down to Earth, for a further chance at heating the planet. The important part here is the scissoring motion and the three atoms it needs. A diatomic molecule (oxygen, nitrogen, etc) will not cause this because the frequencies at which it absorbs energy are substantially different.

    How you can judge this as being a hoax, it's a mystery to me or anyone else with more than 2 brain cells.

  10. New administration says by paiute · · Score: 2

    Mission accomplished!

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  11. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Bongo · · Score: 1

    And yet there are politicians and various groups who are pushing for climate change action. Are they just the honest ones, or just the ones who have figured out how to profit from it?

  12. Re:Data from Mauna Loa Hawaii contradicts this rep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're not comparing the same thing (human emissions versus atmospheric levels).

  13. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The models are overpredicting warming due to CO2.

  14. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by rally2xs · · Score: 2

    No, its 'cuz if we were wrong about WMD in Iraq, it was likely that Saddam, who hated our guts over Gulf War 1, would have given said WMD to terrorists who would have deployed it on our densest population centers, the east coast and California. An anthrax attack could have possibly killed a million people. Was it worth 5000 dead soldiers to prevent that for-sure? I dunno, whadda you think? I live on the east coast, BTW, but have, or at least had immunity to anthrax due to having traveled to Iraq a couple times to assist the US Army. But it wouldn't be any fun to wake up one day and find that 90% of the people in my area dead due to such an attack.

  15. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Probably did not exist?

    Oh except that we found stockpiles of said chemical weapons all over the country, troops were killed when they hit IED's made of chlorine rounds that we missed, and Syria who never had a known stockpile has been able to use Chemical weapons a few times, meaning the suspected export of unknown quantities of Chemical weapons during the run-up to the invasion occurred as feared.

    The only thing we did not find was an active production system but they had six months to dismantle and hide or ship such to Syria.

  16. Misleading headline (shock!) by Zoxed · · Score: 2

    Note that the (near) flat line is only for fossil-fuel derived CO2: not all human produced CO2, and certainly not all Earth produced !!

  17. Re: Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    >While the C=O bond in CO2 does absorb in the IR range
    so more CO2 = more absorption?

  18. almost 30% of the world's carbon emissions come fr by jcr · · Score: 1

    almost 30% of the world's carbon emissions come from China.

    Nope.

    Human activity only accounts for a bit over 3% of the CO2 in the world.

    -jcr

    --
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  19. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    >How you can judge this as being a hoax, it's a mystery to me or anyone else with more than 2 brain cells

    Just like it needs three atoms to be a greenhouse gas, it needs 3 braincells to understand.

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  20. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by silentcoder · · Score: 1, Troll

    Those figures are not in the right ballpark, hell they are not even in the same sport.
    In reality the single largest CO2 emission source after human activity is volcanoes. The American Geophysical Union published a report that compared volcanic CO2 to human CO2. The short version is that the total annual volcanic CO2 contribution is 0.025% of what humans produce JUST from coal plants (which is a tiny fraction of our total CO2 production - but the easiest one to accurately measure).

    Whoever gave you that number was lying through their teeth.

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  21. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by jabuzz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would add that Gaddafi after seeing what happened in Iraqi decided to own up to a whole bunch of WMD that we basically didn't have a clue about and allowed them to be removed. It is highly unlikely this would have happened without the Iraqi invasion.

    The problem with the invasion of Iraqi was not the invasion itself but the utter lack of post invasion planning by Bush and his fellow bunch of morons.

  22. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How much has Gore made so far?

    --
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  23. Re:almost 30% of the world's carbon emissions come by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    We're talking about the *net CO2 increase*. Human activity is responsible for more than 100% of that.

  24. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's fashionable to pretend that it was all based on bloodlust but for those of us who were alive at the time, it seemed like it was the right thing to do. The decision was made with the best information at the time and in retrospect it was a mistake.

    I was alive at the time, and it was a transparently stupid thing to do. It never looked like the right thing to do, and it was obvious before we even went in that it would spiral out of control. The administration sold it on lies and misinformation, and a lot of people bought it.

  25. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by budgenator · · Score: 1

    The WMD not only did exist, their presence was covered up possibly due to concerns over the public reaction over how much should have been there verses how little was found and possibly due to expected public reaction over people realising "Gulf War Syndrome" was caused by low level exposure to chemical agents.

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  26. But but but...consensus!!! by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 2

    Which is almost as dumb as knowing the rules of the American electoral process, which have been in place for literally centuries, and then complaining when they don't like the results.

  27. Re:Earth Will Be Choking On C02 by GLMDesigns · · Score: 2

    Stop your FUD. It's ridiculous. Do you really think that Republicans want dirty water and pollution choked skies? Think about what you're saying. Opposition to the ham-handed EPA does not mean wanting to have toxic waste dumps leaching into ground water.

    You're giving yourself heart palpitations for no reasons. There are other, well-founded reasons, to be opposed to Trump. This is f00king retarded.

    #NeverTrump,
    #NeverHillary.
    Vote Third Party in 2016 and beyond.

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  28. Emissions vs airborne fraction by Layzej · · Score: 1

    Last week a study suggested earth's plant life is absorbing a greater percentage of global CO2 emissions -- although reductions in China could also be significant.

    That sentence seems to confuse two different phenomena. This story is about emissions - how much we emit. The previous story is about the airborne fraction - how much of what we emit stays in the atmosphere vs. being absorbed by plants or the ocean.

    The green line here shows the trend in atmospheric CO2: http://woodfortrees.org/plot/g...

  29. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    I've read one estimate where the global, yearly CO2 generation is 800Gt (Giga tons). Human actions account to 30Gt (~4 % )

    You've read incorrectly. Before human actions, the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere were stable.

  30. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's bitztream, the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating Slashdot troll!

  31. Too early to celebrate because data is not there by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's too early to celebrate because the data really doesn't show this purported downturn yet. Here's the measured carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for the last five years:
    http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/c...
    And the full record:
    http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/c...

    If there's a recent downturn, I can't see it.

    (A different link graphing the same data: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/progr... )

    --
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  32. No No No! by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    This isn't what we want to hear. This greatly conflicts with our goal of radically forcing a change to touchy-feely types of energy and telling others what they have to do. Lets ignore it, just like we've ignored the likely-hood of the next coming ice age that global warming has been protecting us from.

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  33. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Was it worth 5000 dead soldiers to prevent that for-sure? I dunno, whadda you think?

    You seem to be forgetting the ~1 million civilian dead.

    Okay, it's hard to estimate, I'll give you 500k. And helping ISIS grow in the subsequent power vacuum. And some torture.

    What is the exchange rate of American lives to everyone else's lives?

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  34. CO2 absorption by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    There are both stretching and bending modes. There are also a lot of rotational modes, but these tend to be longer wavelength.

    --
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  35. Models so far are pretty good by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    The models are not overpredicting warming; that's a denier talking point, but it is not based on actual data.

    Right at the moment, the measured warming is very close to what the models predict; well within quoted error bars.

    --
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    1. Re:Models so far are pretty good by BundesSheep · · Score: 1

      I see claims for this on both sides of the argument. Where can I find temperature data output from a model in the past in comparison to actual temperature data as recorded since that model was run?

  36. Models are available by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    The models are all closed so you can't really inspect what they attribute to what.

    Huh? The main global circulation models are all available. You can look them up on the internet. And even run them yourself, if you have access to a supercomputer-- dozens of universities do this.

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  37. Excellent news by malditaenvidia · · Score: 1

    There are some tires that need burning and I've been putting this off for years.

  38. Null hypothesis is rejected by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    The models are indeed failing. Just because the earth is warming don't mean the models are right.

    The data is:
    1. The Earth is warming
    2. The warming rate fits the models to within the quoted error bars.
    3. The warming rate does not fit the null-hypothesis ("anthropogenic gasses have no effect on global climate.")

    This is how science is done: the null hypothesis is rejected. If you wish to say "the models aren't right", what you need to do is find a different model which fits the data, and is not already ruled out by other known facts (like, for example, if your model is "the sun is increasing in output," you need to explain why the satellite measurements of solar output aren't showing this purported increase.)

    If you were really understanding of science you'd not make such a stupid statement

    I have a pretty good understanding of science. This is the way science is done: sequentially improving models, and ruling out previous models when they are falsified by data. Right now, the consensus is that greenhouse gasses are causing warming. This consensus exists because the null hypothesis is strongly ruled out. The consensus will change if newer measurements rule out the current model, or if a new model is found that fits the data better.

    But right now, the model we have seems to be pretty robust.

    and if you were really that aware of GW concerns you'd know that models are being dismissed left and right.

    Only by people who don't seem to know anything about either the models or about the data.

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    1. Re:Null hypothesis is rejected by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      3. The warming rate does not fit the null-hypothesis ("anthropogenic gasses have no effect on global climate.")

      That is not actually the null hypothesis for the data currently being collected, since "greenhouse gas" and "anthropogenically sourced greenhouse gas" are not synonyms.

      To rule out the null hypothesis, you actually have to test based on that null hypothesis. That means removing all other potential causes and varying only the parameter under study. If you want to disprove the null hypothesis as you have stated it, you need to have two systems: one with AGG and one without. The one without is the control. Where is the control Earth?

      Without a control, you have correlation and not causation. Correlation is interesting. Causation is science. THAT'S how science works.

      And science tells us that since warming has happened without humans being around (according to the proxies we have for temperature) we KNOW for a fact that there can be other causes. Without a control to rule them out, we have nothing but correlations.

    2. Re:Null hypothesis is rejected by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      The fact that you seem to be missing is that we have good measurements.

      We measure the input. If you are proposing that some other input is accounting for the temperature increase, you need to identify that input .

      This is how science is actually done: propose a hypothesis, and then test it against observations. You think something else is causing the temperature rise? Propose a hypothesis. Exactly what is causing the temperature rise?

      As for your other question, about paleoclimate: yes, indeed, there are people studying that. For paleoclimate, we don't have nearly as good measurements of input, and for that matter, dating is somewhat less exact as well. These are all proxy comparisons. Yes, you're right: that makes it harder. But just saying "the temperature has risen beforet" really isn't science. If you want it to be science, tell me what you are hypothesizing is the input factor that made it rise in the past, and tell me what measurements you have supporting that hypothesis.

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    3. Re:Null hypothesis is rejected by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      The fact that you seem to be missing is that we have good measurements.

      We have reasonable measurements of concentration of CO2 and temperature. Not "good" since the sampling is very very sparse compared to the volume of the planetary atmosphere and area of the surface. We don't have measurements of "anthropogenic gasses" since that would require a huge amount of instrumentation at the sources. Yes, we also can measure isotope ratios in the samples we do have, and from that try to back out the sources of the gasses, but that's limited in scope.

      If you are proposing that some other input is accounting for the temperature increase, you need to identify that input .

      "We can't think of any other cause, so it must be X." That's not how science works.

      As for your other question, about paleoclimate

      I'm sorry, but I didn't ask a question about paleoclimate. I made a statement of fact.

      But just saying "the temperature has risen beforet" really isn't science.

      It is part of the scientific process when you know for a fact that the cause you are attempting to pin the blame for a current event on did not exist when similar things happened in the past. It proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that there can be other causes, the exclusion of which also requires a control Earth that isn't available.

      tell me what you are hypothesizing is the input factor that made it rise in the past,

      I'll tell you what. Read what I write and then stop at the end. Don't challenge me to provide answers for things I didn't say. That will save us all a lot of time.

  39. Re:Earth Will Be Choking On C02 by L.+J.+Beauregard · · Score: 1

    Do you really think that Republicans want dirty water and pollution choked skies?

    It's not what anyone thinks; it's perfectly bleeding obvious. Exhibit A: Pat "the Rat" McCrory and his corrupt mollycoddling of Duke Energy.

    Vote Third Party in 2016 and beyond.

    Thanks for putting the Flim Flam Führer in office. But at least you kept your purity.

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  40. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by budgenator · · Score: 1

    AC Said "I've read one estimate where the global, yearly CO2 generation is 800Gt (Giga tons). Human actions account to 30Gt (~4 % )." you replied

    Whoever gave you that number was lying through their teeth.

    30/ (439 + 332 +30) = 0.037~, OBTW (439 + 332 +30) is 801 ; so round-off error is hardly "lying through their teeth", the numbers that SkepticalScience used are from Figure 7.3, IPCC AR4.
    Most of us irredeemable deplorable climate deniers consider SkepticalScience to be a pack of rabid Climate Alarmists, it's kind of apropos that they blow your argument out of the water.

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  41. Re:almost 30% of the world's carbon emissions come by budgenator · · Score: 1

    We're talking about the *net CO2 increase*. Human activity is responsible for more than 100% of that.

    For sure, everybody know that magic fairies sort out the 801 Gigatons of CO2 from natural sources and puts them in a separate bin so Gaia's green goodness can digest it, but totally reject the 30 Gigatons of nasty anthropogenic CO2!

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  42. It wasn't all bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's fashionable to pretend that it was all based on bloodlust but for those of us who were alive at the time, it seemed like it was the right thing to do. The decision was made with the best information at the time and in retrospect it was a mistake.

    I was alive at the time, and it was a transparently stupid thing to do. It never looked like the right thing to do, and it was obvious before we even went in that it would spiral out of control. The administration sold it on lies and misinformation, and a lot of people bought it.

    It's transparently stupid to declare anything as the obvious 'best' answer to Saddam era Iraq.

    Saddam's attempted genocide of the Kurdish people in his Al-Anfal campaign through the use of chemical weapons, massacres of villages with conventional weapons, concentration camps for the captured, mass graves for the captured males old enough to bear arms, and systematic rape of the women. The rape wasn't about punishment or intimidation but an attempt to impregnate the victims with half-Arab children and effectively breed the Kurds out of existence. The campaign is documented extensively as any really good genocide needs to be administered well to make sure it's thorough. Unfortunately for Saddam, plane loads of said records were captured in the first gulf war.

    Saddam left over a million dead in his war with Iran in which he again made absolutely extensive use of chemical and biological weapons.

    Saddam again tried to conquer a neighbour, this time seizing all of Kuwait, effectively reducing the number of existing UN member nations by 1.

    Saddam then waged another genocide, this time against Shia Iraqi's leaving hundreds of thousands dead.

    Saddam no longer rules Iraq and is now dead. That's not nothing and to say it's transparently obvious an Iraq under his rule would be a better world today is an insult to his victims.

    1. Re: It wasn't all bad by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Why did the USA have to go and protect all those enemies of saddam hussein?

      If the millions of victims that Saddam murdered aren't a reason without some manner of paperwork or legal justification there's always the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. All 147 signatories are obliged to act to prevent genocide, and failing that to act to punish those who have committed it. So, by 1990 already, 147 countries around the world were obliged to go and protect those 'enemies' of Saddam Hussein. The world failed to do what they signed on for though, as they later did in Rwanda, and the next time Saddam committed another genocide, and finally when somebody did act folks like you come out defending the genocidal dictator. All the worse, defending him in the name of his people(aka victims).

  43. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can't say that because it's racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, evidence of white privilege, and means you hate puppies and want unicorns to die. You monster.

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  44. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

    The administration sold it on lies and misinformation, and a lot of people bought it.

    Speaking as someone who was not only alive at the time but actively serving in the military at the time, you seem to forget Saddam himself was being conned by his own scientists who feared for their lives if they reported failure. Furthermore, the CIA believed they had WMD's, and the head of the CIA advised the Bush administration that WMD's were present.

    So here you are, the President, sitting in the Oval Office. You've got a murderous thug of a dictator, someone who has shown no compunction about using WMD's against his own people when it suits him. His own services report having WMD's. Your own intelligence services confidently say he has WMD's. What do you do? Ignore all that?

    Put this way, if you go to three different doctors and they all diagnose you with cancer, are you gonna say "nah, I feel fine, these guys don't know what they're talking about"? Or are you going to get treatment for cancer as if you actually HAVE cancer? And if afterwards when the chemo has made you sick as hell and all your hair falls out you discover you didn't really have cancer, are you going to blame yourself for making the decision to get treatment? Or are you going to blame those that wrongly advised you?

    Based on your above comments, you'd have to blame yourself and hold those who wrongly diagnosed you as completely innocent. Not that that makes any fucking sense, but that's what you're doing.

    --
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  45. This isn't a reversal or even slowing down. by scatbomb · · Score: 1

    Eccoing parent; summary is misleading at best. The rate of CO2 increase has stopped increasing. In other words, the CO2 is increasing at the highest rate it ever has, it's just that now the second derivative is 0. That means it's a linear increase, not exponential. We need the overall slope of CO2 concentration vs time to become 0 or negative in order to mitigate the damaging effects of greenhouse effect.

    1. Re:This isn't a reversal or even slowing down. by tfmg_b · · Score: 1

      The greenhouse effect may only be a part of the problem http://thinkprogress.org/clima...

  46. Re:Kerry's Trip Produced A Years Worth of CO2 by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

    So? This is okay.

    If this trip leads to a long-term reduction of CO2 emissions greater than 16.5 T then it's worth it. In effect, not taking the trip would cause more emissions.

  47. Re: Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

    How about the numerous reports indicating that the CIAs reports were completely wrong. They had a single expatriate source that had serious credibility problems bit the directive was go at all costs. So it was ignored. Cheney would go on talk shows claiming that leaks in the media confirmed the Govs position. When the Gov had been the original leaker.

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  48. Scott Ritter by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

    How about the numerous reports indicating that the CIAs reports were completely wrong.

    They had a single expatriate source that had serious credibility problems bit the directive was go at all costs. So it was ignored.

    Cheney would go on talk shows claiming that leaks in the media confirmed the Govs position. When the Gov had been the original leaker.

    I believe one of the most prominent voices you are talking about is former Iraqi weapons inspector Scott Ritter. He very vehemently opposed the Iraq invasion and has been on of the leading voices in discussing how awful the intelligence was and obvious it was before hand that there were no WMD's in Iraq.

    Regrettably for him and other revisionists his comments and those like him sang a different tune before the war. Ritter was quoted shortly before the war cautioning against it because Saddam would use his WMD's to defend Baghdad. This was a commonly made argument against the war, where if Saddam has nothing to lose, we can be sure he will deploy his chemical weapon arsenal:
    As I testified to the U.S. Senate in 1998, Iraq has the indigenous capability right now to reconstitute a chemical weapons program within a matter of weeks. And my concern is if we continue to push for military action against Iraq, and once the writing becomes clear on the wall -- and believe me, if Saddam Hussein doesn't understand that President Bush is dead serious about going to war against him now, I don't know when he'll be -- when he'll recognize that. But at some point, I believe that Iraq will seek to reconstitute militarized nerve agent that will be used in defense of Baghdad. And I think the Iraqi government's efforts to acquire significant stockpiles of atropine are an indication that this is the direction that Saddam Hussein is heading.

    1. Re:Scott Ritter by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      No, i'm refering to Chalabi aka Curveball.

      Or the documents experts said were forged and shouldn't have fooled anyone? linky

      Which can only mean the CIA is inept...or wanted a particular outcome

      of course the biggest example is the multitude of subsequent 'explanations' for why we went into Iraq. i.e. it totally wasn't the WMD.

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  49. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Aaah, I see your mistake. You conveniently didn't seperate out NEW CO2 from CO2 that was already part of the cycle. The page you linked actually TELLS you why your argument is bullshit. The numbers you give are a complete lie - but like any good lie - it's based on taking something true and lying about what it means.

    Of the carbon that is added on TOP of what's in the existing cycle, the carbon that's actually a problem, we make almost all of it.

    Just look at what you're doing - your argument is listend on the very page you used to back it up with as a "myth". Yet you made that argument without any of the context of WHY it's a myth. In other words you were deliberately trying to deceive people, and my argument is entirely intact - yours however is shredded.

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  50. Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

    Was it worth 5000 dead soldiers to prevent that for-sure? I dunno, whadda you think?

    You seem to be forgetting the ~1 million civilian dead.

    Okay, it's hard to estimate, I'll give you 500k. And helping ISIS grow in the subsequent power vacuum. And some torture.

    What is the exchange rate of American lives to everyone else's lives?

    How many dead from Saddam's war against Iran? How about his genocide of the Kurds? How about his war against Kuwait? How about his genocide of the Shia Iraqis? How many people did Saddam kill beyond that just for suspicions of disloyalty in his decades of rule?

    If you can't already answer those questions you can't pretend to appreciate the cost of inaction on Saddam's regime. You think ISIS didn't equally find it's roots from the brutal dictatorships of guys like Saddam and Assad? Do you honestly believe that prior to Saddam's removal by American forces the region was free of sectarian hatred, violence and massacres? Step 1 through 20 of dictator class is divide and conquer, and Assad and Saddam made an extreme practice of deliberately fomenting and encouraging sectarian hatreds to make it all the easier to divide and conquer those under them.

    But yeah, the troubles in Iraq and Syria today are all the result of American intervention and nothing else...

    1. Re:Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that the US is better than Saddam, which considering what has happened is actually debatable. By very convincing.

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    2. Re: Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Ahem, shit brain. We could have just left it all alone.

      Ignoring problems doesn't always make them better.

      Like when Saddam was left in power after the Iran-Iraq war, he went on to commit a genocide because he was left alone.
      He then went on to invade Kuwait, because he was left alone.
      He then was pushed out of Kuwait, but otherwise left in power, he then committed another genocide because he was left free to.

      You noticing a trend?

      It's folks like you willing to ignore everyone else's suffering that Bill Clinton catered to during the Rwandan genocide. He played it exactly your way, even going as far as to actively fight to prevent any action being taken to intervene. There comes a point where actively failing to save people when you have the capacity to do so is itself immoral.

    3. Re:Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      So your argument is that the US is better than Saddam, which considering what has happened is actually debatable. By very convincing.

      My argument is more that nearly 3 decades of brutal repression, sectarian warfare and genocide at the hands of Saddam might have played a larger formative role in the Iraqis troubles than the much shorter lived, incompetent, American occupation.

    4. Re:Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Saddam was the thing keeping the country together. Like Afghanistan and Libya, you can't just get rid of the big baddie and suddenly democracy springs forth and everything is lovely. As bad as those dictators were, if you look at the numbers who died during the Iran-Iraq war, the US invasion was no better. And just saying some event in the past was as bad doesn't excuse what the US went on to do. It's an on-going disaster.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re: Does nobody ever look at Saddam's Iraq? by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 1

      Right, that's why we're currently crushing the WMD-building oppressive regime in North Korea, and pouring troops into Africa to stop the genocide and slaughter by Boko Haram and assorted other nasty dictators.

      We seem to be awfully selective about the regions we choose to get involved in.

      So let me get this straight. your kinda willing to acknowledge, at least in principle, that lives were saved and/or the situation might have been improved by Saddam's removal. Your counter argument is simply that because not everyone else in the world that needed saving wasn't also saved it was all for naught?

      If you see a ferry sinking and everyone on board is drowning and your boat can only hold 5 people do you pick 5 people to save, or do you say it's unfair to save only some of them and just carry on away?

  51. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Close to a quarter of a billion by 2013. Probably considerably more by now...

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  52. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    There may have been a few WMDs, it's always hard to get rid of everything, but they got rid of the vast majority. Not 100%, but imagine how many weapons would mysteriously disappear were the US to be forced to destroy all their weapons; people would patriotically hide them or hide them for sale later. Not to mention general incompetence, like the CDC losing vials of anthrax or smallpox.

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  53. Re:Too early to celebrate because data is not ther by samwichse · · Score: 1

    In the past, we've been adding more CO2, each year-on-year, than in each previous year.

    Now, we have three consecutive years where we are adding the same amount, not more than each previous year.

    Total atmospheric CO2 is still increasing, but the increase has stopped being a curve and is currently a straight line.

  54. Re:Too early to celebrate because data is not ther by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    In the past, we've been adding more CO2, each year-on-year, than in each previous year. Now, we have three consecutive years where we are adding the same amount, not more than each previous year. Total atmospheric CO2 is still increasing, but the increase has stopped being a curve and is currently a straight line.

    That may be true, but you sure can't see it in the data yet.

    I trust the Mauna Loa CO2 measurements. I don't trust the estimates of how much fossil fuel was used worldwide, particularly since the main part of the proposed decrease is in Chinese emissions, of which the reference cited says "Chinese emissions were down 0.7 percent in 2015 and are projected to fall 0.5 percent in 2016, the researchers said, though noting that Chinese energy statistics have been plagued by inconsistencies."

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  55. Re:Also too early to spend trillions of dollars by arth1 · · Score: 2

    There was and wasn't weapons of mass destruction in the middle east. Depending on you view of what mass destruction is.

    Well, the Israeli atomic bombs certainly should qualify.

  56. CO2 emission rate is flat, CO2 level is not flat by justin3928 · · Score: 1

    The headline says that the rate of CO2 emission is unchanged over the past three years. However, that only means that our rate of pollution has been constant over the past three years. This does not mean that the CO2 level is flat. In order for the CO2 level to decrease, the CO2 emission rate must fall to below the amount that the environment (etc) can absorb/process.

    The article seems to confuse or mislead as well, muddying the difference between CO2 level and CO2 emission rate.

  57. Clueless or trolling by tfmg_b · · Score: 1

    My link points to research from 2014, your clueless or trolling answer to studies of which the newest is from 2010. And it is you who told me to "keep up". This site is becoming hopeless.

    1. Re:Clueless or trolling by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Your first link merely points out that the event my link says will have an insignificant effect is slowly occurring, so I'm not sure I understand your argument. The wikipedia article talks about the same thing and the aerobic and anaerobic digesting organics and expiring CO2 and methane, so again I'm not sure I understand your argument.

      What do you want us to do, look at the infographic USA CO2 emissions trending down, European Union CO2 emissions trending down, Japan's CO2 emissions trending down, Russia's CO2 emissions trending down? How about China and India CO2 emissions trending up sharply!

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  58. How to graph models by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    I see claims for this on both sides of the argument. Where can I find temperature data output from a model in the past in comparison to actual temperature data as recorded since that model was run?

    I've been graphing it myself. What you need is the climate sensitivity out of the model-- this will be in units of degrees C per doubling. The prediction is that the delta-T equals the sensitivity times the Log_(base2) of the carbon dioxide currently divided by the carbon dioxide at the reference year. You can find carbon dioxide levels in the Mauna Loa dataset, here: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/c... and you can find temperatures in whichever source you like, such as Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST), or the NASA GISS data. This site has list of different sources of data, with a link to the BEST: https://climatedataguide.ucar....

    The older the prediction, the longer a run of years you can compare predictions to reality, of course. The 1979 National Academy of Sciences report "Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment" is a good place one; it has error bars on the prediction: 3 C, plus or minus 1.5 C (per doubling): https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12... The prediction hasn't actually changed much since then though, so that's a good one to pick in that it's representative of pretty much all the later models

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  59. How science is done [Re:Null hypothesis is rej...] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Your nom de plume is well chosen, Obfuscant, since obfuscating seems to be what you are interested in doing. I'm not sure why. Is there some point in your deliberate obfuscation?

    Correct. We have reasonable measurements.

    The way science is done is that you propose a hypothesis, and compare it against observations. "I think that there's maybe some other factor causing temperature rise, I don't know what it is" is not science. If you want to attribute the temperature rise to another cause, identify that cause. If you can't reject the hypothesis because you didn't ever frame a hypothesis-- it really isn't science.

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  60. Re:How science is done [Re:Null hypothesis is rej. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure why. Is there some point in your deliberate obfuscation?

    I am attempting to clarify your incorrect representation of what "science" is. That is not obfuscating, it is the opposite. And you're now resorting to name games.

    The way science is done is that you propose a hypothesis, and compare it against observations.

    You cannot use random observations, you need to design your experiments carefully to rule out extraneous causes. And to rule out correlation you need to have a control for any experiment you conduct. It is not science to say "I cannot account for this variable so it must be the cause".

    If you want to attribute the temperature rise to another cause, identify that cause.

    Stop it. I am not trying to attribute anything to anything. You reached the end of what I wrote and kept reading things I didn't say, and now you keep demanding I identify causes.

    All I am saying is that science, in this case, is missing the necessary control experiment that allows true proof, so it is not the true scientific method. You cannot disprove the null hypothesis (which is not actually what you claimed it was based on what measurements we are taking) without a control experiment.

    If you can't reject the hypothesis because you didn't ever frame a hypothesis-- it really isn't science.

    And you cannot reject the null hypothesis without doing the experiment, so that, too, isn't really science when you say you have such proof.

    It is the best we can do without the ability to actually have a control, so the best we can say is that the answer is probably right, it is likely to be right. The "consensus" says ... isn't science, it's voting on the truth.

    Do you get it now?

  61. Re:How science is done [Re:Null hypothesis is rej. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    You're the one who chose the name obfuscant. It is appropriate. You are trying to deliberately obfuscate. I assume you like it.

    Many sciences are observational. Despite that, they are still sciences.

    Bye.

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    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  62. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by budgenator · · Score: 1

    For sure, everybody know that magic fairies sort out the 801 Gigatons of CO2 from natural sources and puts them in a separate bin so Gaia's green goodness can digest it, but totally reject the 30 Gigatons of nasty anthropogenic CO2!

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  63. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    The CO2 that's not from human sources were already part of the natural process, it was put there by the same processes that will remove it again. But the processes don't remove more than they put in. Extra CO2 does not get removed the same way.

    You can't breath in more than you breath out. A tree can't produce more oxygen than the CO2 it absobs and when it dies releases EXACTLY the same amount of CO2 as it absorbed while alive.

    Natural CO2 levels basically do not change on any time scale under a hundred million years.

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    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  64. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Again with the magic fairies !
      Look you said "Whoever gave you that number was lying through their teeth."
    I showed the number while not exact was very far from lying through their teeth, and referenced it through the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) a scientific and intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations, in their 4th Assessment Report, as referred to via a well known Climate Change Alarmist's website.
    If you want to talk about lies, take a look at this Infographic USA CO2 emissions trending down, European Union CO2 emissions trending down, Japan's CO2 emissions trending down, Russia's CO2 emissions trending down? How about China and India CO2 emissions trending up sharply; where are the lies of omission now.

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  65. Re:Human CO2 output is miniscule by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Nothing magical about it. Just a little thing called evolution. Natural sources of CO2 co-evolved with natural absorbers of CO2 until they reached a balance where they essentially cancel each other out and the natural CO2 and Oxygen levels are constant.

    When either goes out of whack - things go really, really weird. The first time that happened was when photosynthesis evolved. We had CO2 to Oxygen convertors but nothing to convert the other way - the Earth's oxygen level shot up rapidly to massive levels and every animal on the planet went extinct, life had to start those over from bacteria and make new ones that could survive in an oxygen rich atmosphere, indeed were dependent on it.Then a balance evolved and the levels were basically constant for millions upon millions of years.
    The second time when when some plants developed a molecule called lignin. Lignin is the molecule that makes wood hard - the difference between trees and all other plants is the lignin in their cells. Unfortunately nothing had yet evolved which could digest lignin, no plants, no animals, no fungus. So the world grew forrests of trees which were converting CO2 to oxygen - but there was nothing that could eat them when they died, so that oxygen was never converted back to CO2. The Oxygen level jumped to almost twice it's usual level, at over 40%.
    This had some odd outcomes - for one thing, primitive booklungs normally constrain the sizes of creatures with them - since they are not very efficient, but in that atmosphere they worked a *lot* better. Insects and arachnids reached record sizes. There was a dragonfly with a 1m wingspan,

    Not a world where humans could have survived. Coincidentally - all those trees that didn't rot - got covered over with mud, and they are the fossil fuels you burn in your car now.
    That CO2 you're producing, in other words, hasn't been part of the carbon cycle for over 300 million years. The world evolved to a balance that does not include it.

    That's what you are pretending isn't happening. Nothing magical about it - just the balance of nature as produced by evolution. Evolution ALWAYS favors steady-states, that has the highest survival rates all around. It favors replacement without growth or decline in populations. It favors keeping the carbon level constant. So plants and animals that keep their conversion correlated with each other has better survival rates - and that's what evolution produced.

    The natural variation in the CO2 level is zero on any kind of human timescale. It's not supposed to change.

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  66. Planting trees, etc by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    Planting trees would help. So would sequestering paper in landfills rather than recycling it. And it's easier to not recycle than it is to recycle, so this seems an underappreciated approach. (Too bad recycling is more of a religious act in so many minds, rather than an ethical or pragmatic one.)

    Sprinkling iron oxide and/or other nutrients in the ocean to encourage photosynthesis is another promising approach that has spawned "religious" objections.

    Whatever happened to OTEC? The "waste" cold seawater was claimed to be chock-full of nutrients. Generate electricity while making nutrients more accessible sounds like a win-win. And it's of a (more) natural origin, which could reduce the "religious" objections. Or so an optimist might think.

    Maybe that would be more nutrition than the local ecosystem could handle. In that case, don't dump it in the ocean directly. Use it to grow algae (or algae and what, indirectly, eats algae) first, then harvest the fish or crabs or lobsters or whatever, then dump the nutrient-depleted seawater in the ocean.

    Sounds expensive to set up, with no certainty of payoff. I may have just answered my own question. Or so a pessimist might think.

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