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US Dementia Rates Drop 24%, New Study Finds (cnn.com)

A new study involving more than 21,000 people across the country finds that dementia rates in people over age 65 fell from 11.6 percent in 2000 to 8.8 percent in 2012 -- a decline of 24 percent. CNN reports: The decline in dementia rates translates to about one million fewer Americans suffering from the condition, said John Haaga, director of behavioral and social research at the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health, which funded the new study. Dementia is a general term for a loss of memory or other mental abilities that's severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer's disease, which is believed to be caused by a buildup of plaques and tangles in the brain, is the most common type of dementia. Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia and occurs after a stroke. The study, which began in 1992, focuses on people over age 50, collecting data every two years. Researchers conduct detailed interviews with participants about their health, income, cognitive ability and life circumstances. The interviews also include physical tests, body measurements and blood and saliva samples. Although researchers can't definitively explain why dementia rates are decreasing, Langa said doctors may be doing a better job controlling high blood pressure and diabetes, which can both boost the risk of age-related memory problems. High blood pressure and diabetes both increase the risk of strokes, which kill brain cells, increasing the risk of vascular dementia. Authors of the study found that senior citizens today are better educated than even half a generation ago. The population studied in 2012 stayed in school 13 years, while the seniors studied in 2000 had about 12 years of education, according to the study. People who are better educated may have more intellectually stimulating jobs and hobbies that help exercise their brains, Langa said. The study has been published Monday in JAMA Internal Medicine.

15 of 105 comments (clear)

  1. Impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    This makes no sense. If it were true how did Trump get elected?

    1. Re:Impossible by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Informative

      Keep it. You're gonna need it when you finally figure out what you've done.

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    2. Re:Impossible by rholtzjr · · Score: 2

      Actually it makes total sense: the reason why there's an apparent drop in cases of dementia in the US is because the rest of the population is getting it. When Americans select a dangerous populist as POTUS, clearly they've started to forget the past and behave erratically. If that's not dementia, I don't know what is.

      As opposed to selecting a documented career politician who shows the characteristics of being a power-hungry, corrupt, pathological liar who cares nothing about the lives she is effecting?

      Hmmm, now I will agree about the position of "rest of the population getting it" in the context of they have finally woken up (thus the decrease in cases) and started to see the truth themselves instead of being told what the truth is.

    3. Re:Impossible by DickBreath · · Score: 2

      It's not impossible. The drop in dementia could be related to the year over year drop in PC sales. As PC sales drop, so do the number of people afflicted with Microsoft Windows. And thus dementia rates decline. For several years now, Chromebooks have been the most popular laptops on Amazon. So there is hope.

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  2. Lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder if it is part of the theorized behavioral wave resultant from banning Tetraethyllead.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    The ban is correlated with the lead free generation of young adults having a greatly reduced threshold for criminal violence and murder.

    1. Re:Lead? by TheLink · · Score: 2

      The release of Doom and similar video games is also correlated to the falling crime rates. Perhaps the more hours young adults spend on such games the fewer hours they spend bashing or killing each other? ;)

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    2. Re:Lead? by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      I doubt it. Dementia is a disease of the elderly. Even my parents in their mid 60s spend half their lives around leaded gas. I am not sure how old you have to be before they stop calling it early onset but the folks with sever issues that I have mostly encountered tend to be in their late 70s and 80s. So they will have spend the majority of their lives around leaded gas.

      So I would expect its to early to make attribution. That does not rule out all kinds of other environmental factors though.

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  3. Re:Lead? ~56% reduction in crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From WIkipedia
    Reduction in the average blood lead level is believed to have been a major cause for falling violent crime rates in the United States[52] and South Africa.[53] Researchers including Amherst College economist Jessica Wolpaw Reyes, Department of Housing and Urban Development consultant Rick Nevin, and Howard Mielke of Tulane University, say that declining exposure to lead is responsible for up to a 56% decline in crime from 1992 to 2002.[54]
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  4. Poor Kanye West by Powercntrl · · Score: 2

    He's so out of touch with trends, he even loses his mind when it's going out of style.

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  5. the cause of this sudden decline by Mysund · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First thing that jump into my mind: Can this be caused by the removal of lead from petrol/gasoline and other consumer products?

    1. Re:the cause of this sudden decline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The first thing that jumps to my mind is this:

      figures released Tuesday by the Alzheimer's Association show that deaths from the disease increased by 68 percent between 2000 and 2010.

      "It's an epidemic, it's on the rise, and currently [there is] no way to delay it, prevent it or cure it," says Maria Carrillo, a neuroscientist with the Alzheimer's Association. More than 5 million people in the U.S. have the disease, she says, and that number could reach nearly 14 million by 2050. -- NPR 2013

      So the studies cover comparable time spans and come to widely diverging results -- unless there is some unknown factor that has made Alzheimer's less detectable and more lethal. Before that is explained I would not draw any conclusions.

    2. Re:the cause of this sudden decline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Alzheimer's is a subset of dementia. The study in the article also looked at a particular age cohort, whereas for the study from the Alzheimer's Association you are seeing figures from all ages for a subset of conditions referenced in the article.

      The two studies are not necessarily at odds with each other.

  6. Re:Lead? ~56% reduction in crime by hey! · · Score: 3, Funny

    This seems to me to be a bit unlikely.

    Oh, well then. That changes everything.

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  7. Re:Statistical anomaly? by hey! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, getting really good public health data is hard, because it's expensive to do it in a way that gives you something you can go on, as opposed to something to purely speculate about. For all the limitations of something like the Framingham Heart Study or the Nurses Health Study, they're probably the gold standard when it comes to picking out statistical correlations that might be worth further investigation.

    I think, though, if there were an increase in the death rate of dementia patients that was big enough to explain at 24% decline in twelve years we'd probably know it. Either the sampling was wildly biased at one or both ends of that period, or there's something going on. Management of diabetes and high blood pressure is definitely a plausible cause for such a decline because they're both correlated to vascular dementia and stroke.

    On a personal note I know what you're going through. My Mom was really intelligent woman, but she had both hypertension and diabetes. The last ten years of her life she had progressive dementia, and it every time I saw her it was like a little bit more of her had slipped away. It encouraged me to get my act together -- without my mind I don't have much to live for, certainly not my looks. I dropped my blood pressure over several years 128/86 to 105/64 through diet and exercise.

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  8. right idea, wrong chemical by Narcocide · · Score: 2

    My guess is its more to do with reduced dietary sugar intake across the board. Studies showing statistical correlations between dementia and high-sugar diets have previously been reported on here on Slashdot.