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Fossil Fuel Divestment Has Doubled In the Last 15 Months (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: A little over a year ago, it was big news that thousands of people and hundreds of institutions controlling more than $2.6 trillion in total assets had pledged to remove their investments from stocks, mutual funds, and bonds that invest in fossil fuel companies. A year later, that number has doubled. According to a report by DivestInvest, a philanthropy helping to lead the movement, more than 688 institutions and 60,000 individual investors worth $5.2 trillion have pulled their investments from fossil fuel companies and have reinvested a portion of their assets into clean energy companies. In September 2015, 436 institutions and 2,040 individuals worth $2.6 trillion had divested. For comparison, the total net worth of investors who had pulled out of the fossil fuel market was just $52 billion in September 2014. Divestment is increasingly seen as one of the stronger moves that private citizens and companies can take to support the move to clean energy. The movement started in earnest in 2011 when college students began petitioning their institutions to remove their assets from stocks, bonds, and mutual funds that invest in fossil fuel companies. What was seen as a gimmick at the time appears to be gaining real momentum a year after the Paris Climate Treaty was signed.

43 of 263 comments (clear)

  1. Environment Trumps money! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    Sorry, couldn't resist...

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Environment Trumps money! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The only way Trump is going to get coal miners back to work is to use taxpayer money to give every American a sack of coal for Christmas.

    2. Re:Environment Trumps money! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An that answer would be none.

      I certainly hope so.

      You know if you little snowflakes stopped worrying so much over what Trump might do and start telling him what you want done, well this might all work out after all.

      I want Trump to either divest from all his business interests or resign from the presidency. Plus release his tax returns like every presidential candidate have done for the last 40 years, and like all his cabinet nominees will be doing for their Senate confirmation hearings.

    3. Re:Environment Trumps money! by mysticgoat · · Score: 2

      Total disruption of the Middle East with destruction of oil fields would push the cost of other fossil fuels up high enough that coal would become competitive again. That would also bail out Exxon's $500 billion partnership investment with Russia for long term exploitation of Arctic oil. If you cannot beat your competition in the marketplace, then kneecap them.

      Trump will be in position to do a lot of kneecapping, before he abdicates and emigrates to some country which has no extradition treaty with the USA. Like, for instance, Russia....

      If you don't think that possible, look at his history of screwing over contractors and milking his investments until its time to declare bankruptcy.

    4. Re:Environment Trumps money! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      So, he's a democrat?

      He's certainly not a Republican.

    5. Re:Environment Trumps money! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      Well, that's also a way to put "coal" and "sack" into one sentence...

      There's also: "When I visited New Zealand, I saw the Coalsack."

    6. Re:Environment Trumps money! by shilly · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ooh, ooh! I can answer that one! Absolutely nothing whatsoever, because it's a charitable foundation and doesn't have business contracts with countries in the Middle East.

      The Clinton Foundation has raised $50m or less from Middle Eastern countries since inception, out of a total of $2bn.

      I hope that clears things up for you.

    7. Re:Environment Trumps money! by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah... calling people who are worried about what a fascist tyrant may do "little snowflakes" would be more impressive if the conservatives in America were not the most censorious little snowflakes in the country.
      Seriously - there is nobody more easily offended than a conservative. They may rail against political correctness but they have their own brand of it. The major difference is that theirs is not polite and isn't done out of concern for anybody but themselves. Liberal PC tries to keep you from harming vulnerable people. Conservative PC tries to keep you from being appropriately critical of government policy.

      Liberals complain if you use the n-word. Conservatives complain if you burn a flag. Liberals just want trans people to be able to pee where they feel most comfortable, conservatives can't stand that but will defend a politician who enjoyed walking in on nude, underage girls in their dressing rooms.

      Liberals say "maybe we should stop shooting unarmed people for walking while black", conservatives call them racist for just daring to be critical about police behaviour. Conservatives consider all unionized public workers to be arrogant thieves more interested in their own power than making things better for members... EXCEPT of course when it's police or border patrol - then they are dutyful public servants who risk their lives and deserve nothing but uncritical respect. And if you dare question that narative it's job-loss and ostracising time.

      There is nothing more hypocritical than a conservative complaining about "PC" ness. They are pointing long fingers at a behaviour they themselves engage in more frequently, more passionately and with far more power to call upon.
      They complain about liberals who defend traumatized students right to be forewarned if the material they are about to cover relates to the source of their trauma in order to let these students properly mentally prepare themselves to confront this material and so be able to actually participate in the debate. But then they do a name-and-shame campaign of "professors who teach from a liberal perspective" because conservative students can't stand the idea of being confronted by non-conservative ideas in class. At least one professor on the list, who happens to be female, was written up for "teaching from a female perspective".

      https://www.cato.org/publicati...

      You don't get to complain about political correctness until patriotic correctness no longer exists.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    8. Re:Environment Trumps money! by Kiuas · · Score: 2

      All said and done, the public payed about 900k per worker to keep their jobs in the US. It literally would have been cheaper to simply pay the workers their former wages and let their jobs go overseas. You lost money on that deal.

      This is why economists like free trade. When you look at the big picture, everyone saves money and it's efficient.

      Yes, but you see, that would be universal basic income: paying people who can no longer efficiently compete with massively cheaper foreign manufacturing jobs and automation so that they can keep living and being part of the economy. And that's something that will not fly in the american political climate. Tariffs on the other hand are something that have been used for centuries, so they're easier to pass as that sounds less like socialism, even though as you put it, it's just a worse/less efficient way of implementing socialism than directly paying the outsourced workers would be.

      If you increase efficiency by cutting manufacturing costs the money saved is taken from the workers whose jobs are outsourced or automated. Tariffs work to slow the rate of outsourcing but they will not be able to stop the same jobs from being automated entirely sooner or later, so regardless of which route one takes, sooner or later decisions have to be made as to what to do with the masses of people who can no longer compete for jobs because they're either too expensive or have been made obsolete entirely.

      There's simply no way around the fact that the era of low-skilled but high paying jobs is coming to an end fast, and the developed economies will have to deal with ever rising unemployment rates and re-think their approach to income, because sticking our heads to the sand and thinking that somehow in 50 years people will still be paid what they currently are to do manufacturing or simple office jobs is not realistic. Likewise, thinking that all of the people currently working in these fields will go to study machine learning and work in programming or engineering is not realistic.

      So we cannot continue to measure the value of individuals in terms of productivity. The idea that any man or woman can 'earn' their standard of living by exchanging their labor for money will simply no longer be viable in the future when their labor is massively inefficient compared to other alternatives.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    9. Re:Environment Trumps money! by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Every other country where a leader like him became a tyrant had similar separations of power, they all had constitutions, they all had equivalents to the supreme court. That structure only works if the president plays by the rules. It assumes a measure of sanity.
      It assumes he won't drag every democrat in congress from their beds one night and shoot them.
      It assumes the same about supreme court judges.

      A sufficiently determined leader, with sufficient public support, can dismantle the entire system in a week. It's happened over and over - including at least 6 times in the 20th century. It happened in Italy, in Germany, in Spain.

      All the times it happened it followed the same pattern - and the first step was always a campaign like Trumps, always the EXACT same rhetoric as his, always the exact same campaign promises.
      Americans are rightfully afraid of the fascist who comes with a smile. But most of them don't. Most fascists come as screaming and shouting orators, bombastic demagogues who rile people up and say things others would consider beyond the pale (and then convince their spectators that the other people believe hte same things but are just too scared to say it).
      They all promise to be the one person who can fix whatever ails the nation. It's never "us" it's always "I".

      They always sell the contradictory tale of the enemy who is both easy to defeat and an existential threat all at once. These two things cannot both be true - but they always claim it. Trump has followed this one to the letter. Half his speeches described ISIS as if they are far more dangerous to America than they actually are, the other half he spoke of how he will destroy them in a week.
      And, in a grand irony, like every fascist before him - he is doomed to lose every war, because fascists NEVER win the war -they can't as they are constitutionally incapable of accurately assessing the strength of their enemies. It's what happens when you believe them a powerful force intent and capable of your destruction - and a weak enemy that's easily defeated all at the same time.
      This is your Musolini. This is your Franco.

      He is risen, and like many others - he did so through the electoral process.

      Your argument is basically that we should pretend his campaign never happened, nothing he said was said. We should let him start with a clean slate, and only act after he's been in government a while... no. That's bullshit. The campaign DID happen. He DID make those speeches. He DID make those promises. He DID promise to violate EVERY amendment in the constitution except perhaps the second (his immigration policy alone would violate everything from the due process clauses to the 4th amendment).
      Assume he meant what he said - and realize that this makes him a Tyrant right now. And right now - he is still reasonably easy to defeat.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    10. Re: Environment Trumps money! by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your absolutely irrational. His real estate empire is big enough that it can't be divested in a meaningful time frame, and to attempt so would seriously damage that part of the real estate market.

      Of course he could get rid of his empire - he could sell it for 10 cents on the dollar to some non-profit, which slowly sells of the assets. If he is really worth 10 billion, that would leave him one billion - or, assuming he retires in 2020, and manages to stay alive another 50 years ("the greatest age ever seen"), 20 million a year just from the capital, without any profits from investment. If he gets a return of 2 percent, that's 20 million a year forever - or more per year than a typical well-educated, well-employed software-engineer makes in a lifetime.

      If he doesn't sell, either he's greedy, or he know it's not worth remotely what he claims.

      --

      Stephan

    11. Re:Environment Trumps money! by silentcoder · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah... the unsubstantiated claim of possibly buying ... an appointment.
      That is an atrocity.
      Of course the president elect actually having used his foundation to bribe TWO different state attorney generals not to criminally charge him - is entirely acceptable right ?

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    12. Re:Environment Trumps money! by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 2

      Look at the history of most of the world's failed republics and see how they failed. Based on the history of Italy, Spain, a whole lot of South and Central America, and more than one African republic, it's not an unreasonable position to see Trump as a major threat. The historical analogues are why so many of us were concerned about his rise during the campaign... he casts doubt on basic facts to build up conspiracy theories, he asserts truth rather than proving it, and he takes criticism poorly. He is a propaganda machine for the 21st century. We should be quite concerned about Trump. But more, we should be concerned about Trump's successor. Trump is a force that can bend all the bars even while being a good guy. But those bars stay bent for the next person behind him.

    13. Re: Environment Trumps money! by fbobraga · · Score: 2

      to have what he has worked for so hard all these years.

      I don't get the irony/sarcasm here....

    14. Re: Environment Trumps money! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      Wow the red herring here is simply amazing...

      You're the one twisting my words around to fit you narrative.

      Nixon broke laws, not rules and was punished for it, so they obviously did apply to him.

      Nixon resigned before he got impeached and received a pardon. He was never tried, convicted and punished for breaking the law.

      What LAW is trump saying doesn't apply to him by not liquidating his assets?

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_Government_Act

      Or do you simply get all your "facts" from MSNBC and other reputable news sources?

      Sorry, I don't watch TV.

  2. Contra-Indicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you divest, you are not a stockholder. You have no say in how the companies invest or spend their money. Much wiser to invest and help to steer the company by participating. "If you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem."

    1. Re: Contra-Indicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Buy 1000 shares of Exxon. Congratulations, you now own 0.000025% of Exxon! Now get out there and exert your influence!

    2. Re: Contra-Indicated. by rossdee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Exxon shares probably went up already, Trump wants the CEO as Secretary of State

    3. Re:Contra-Indicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem."

      Yeah, no. You can be not part of the solution and not part of the problem.

    4. Re:Contra-Indicated. by Goaway · · Score: 3, Funny

      Similarly, we shouldn't lock murderers up, we should join in them in their murder sprees, while trying to convince them to stop murdering, or at least murder a little bit more nicely.

  3. More to do with dismal futures and performance by xtal · · Score: 3

    By this metric, I "divested" myself last year of a substantial amount of energy sector stocks and reallocated to "green" electric utilities.

    What actually happened is the price of oil tanked, there's no limit on supply, the floor went out on the returns and there is no sign of a rise in price in the futures markets.

    I'll be more impressed if this trend continues when oil goes on the upswing after growth in consumption rebalances with supply glut. I've got $0.02cdn on this "trend" fast reversing if that's the case - and my $0.02 isn't worth what it was a few years ago for the same reason.

    --
    ..don't panic
  4. Re:Great News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It was the individual investors that called for this. Why would they sue over something they asked for?

  5. One man's loss is another man's gain by belthize · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article isn't clear but it implies that most of the divestment comes from removing fossil fuel companies from stock portfolios.

    If so then the companies aren't buying those stocks back, somebody else is buying them. It doesn't effect the company one bit, other than maybe drive the price down minutely while it's a sellers market. All that really does is minutely help the buyers who are now taking on the risk and the reward of owning that stock.

    Either I'm confused about what they're doing or they are.

    1. Re:One man's loss is another man's gain by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      When there are more sellers than buyers, the price goes down.

      If a company buys its own stock to prop up the price, that company runs the risk of running out of cash. Lower stock prices make it more difficult to raise cash.

      Also, the execs own lots of stock. When the price goes down, their own finances suffer.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  6. Re:Great News! by PatientZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    This means my investment in oil, shale, and natural gas should reap even larger returns

    Not true. They sell their investments to other investors. That by itself has zero effect on your investment. But if this happens enough, it signals the market that these investments may not be as worthwhile, and new investors may offer lower prices as a result. Down goes your portfolio.

    --
    Freedom to fear. Freedom from thought. Freedom to kill.
    I guess the War on Terror really is about freedom!
  7. Weak... by fozzy1015 · · Score: 2

    Divestment doesn't do anything except put said stocks on sale for another buyer. If you want to hurt the business of fossil fuel companies then stop buying their products.

  8. Isn't this the opposite of what you want to do? by Solandri · · Score: 3

    By divesting in these companies, you decrease demand for their stock. That drives the stock price down. Which allows the company to buy back its stock at a lower price. When it pays dividends, it gets to keep more of those dividends instead of having to distribute them to shareholders, because it owns more of its own shares. So by divesting from these companies, you're allowing the people running them who are gung-ho about fossil fuels to keep a larger percentage of their profits to reinvest into more future fossil fuel production.

    OTOH if you buy up as many shares of the stock as you can, you gain voting power at annual shareholder meetings. Usually this means you get more votes for who gets elected to the board of directors who oversee the top officer of the company. Most of these companies aren't fossil fuel companies; they're energy companies. They dabble in renewables and nuclear power, it's just that most of their operations are in fossil fuels. If you can get enough shares to elect anti-fossil fuel people to the board of directors, they would have the influence to get the corporate officers to decrease future fossil fuel operations and invest more heavily in renewables.

    I guess the hope is that instead of investing in fossil fuel companies, you can invest the money in renewable energy companies. And that eventually the renewable energy companies will drive the fossil fuel companies out of business. But as I said, most of these fossil fuel companies are actually energy companies. Unlike pro-renewables people who are mostly anti-fossil fuels, the pro-fossil fuels people are not anti-renewables. They simply prefer fossil fuels because they're cheaper. If renewables become cheaper than fossil fuels (whether naturally or after government subsidies), they will simply shift their operations more towards renewables. So I'm really skeptical the "drive them out of business" plan would work.

    So the best course of action would seem to be to invest heavily into fossil fuels companies, elect directors sympathetic to your cause, and have them exert pressure on the corporate officers to steer these companies away from fossil fuels and towards renewables.

    1. Re:Isn't this the opposite of what you want to do? by Orgasmatron · · Score: 2

      TL; DR version: Thanks for the cheap shares, chumps.

      --
      See that "Preview" button?
    2. Re:Isn't this the opposite of what you want to do? by whoever57 · · Score: 2

      That's a great explanation except that, you know the value of their shares has gone down. This affects shareholders, which includes executives, who want to sell and turn their shares into cash at some time in the future. They will get less cash.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  9. They're caring and feeling, more than *thinking* by raymorris · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're confused about what they're thinking. They're *caring*, not thinking. What mostly matters, to them, is what they're *feeling*. It doesn't matter much whether it works or not, it's mostly about the emotions, the math is beside the point.

    That may come across as critical; it's not meant to be. Liberals criticize conservatives saying conservatives don't care. The liberal parody of a conservative is an accountant type, working the numbers quite dispassionately. There is a grain of truth to that. We do the arithmetic of the stock transactions, they *care*.

  10. Re:Great News! by LightningBolt! · · Score: 3, Informative

    Assuming he reinvests as the share price goes down, the per-share dividends will increase (all else being equal).

    --
    Old people fall. Young people spring. Rich people summer and winter.
  11. Re:Great News! by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

    I was a suit at Mobil Oil Corporation.

    I asked an intern, "What does Mobil Oil sell?"

    He said, "Petrochemicals?"

    I said, "Stocks."

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  12. Re:Great News! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The share price dropping gives the corporation the ability to buy back shares at a lower price. This improves the ability of the company to do things like go private or otherwise defend itself from troublemakers in the general public.

    A well established company with ongoing profits needs stockholders like a boat needs a hole.

    The only harm that such divestitures cause a company are that some employees who have been rewarded with stock options will see the value of those options fall for a few years until the divestiture fad falls off.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  13. Re:Great News! by cavreader · · Score: 2

    The biggest investors in alternative energy research are the major oil companies. The people controlling the fossil fuel based markets are not stupid. They know alternative energy usage will continue to grow in the future. They know all the money they spend on alternative energy development can be recouped by the tax credits the government hands out to companies investing in alternative energy related projects. They all have enough cash and political power to make sure they can eventually control and profit from the emerging alternative energy markets the same way they control the fossil fuel markets.

  14. This is just because it's a better investment by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    It's easy to jump on the bandwagon when it's finally rolling to riches. Wind and solar are now both under the cost of coal and will continue to drop as technology already in the pipeline matures and volume keeps increasing.

    I saw someone post that we'd still be using oil in 2050. They are right, but it won't be for energy. There are many other uses that won't succomb as quickly. By that point, we'll probably be spraying solar cells onto everything around us for pennies on the dollar compared to deriving energy from petrochemicals.

    We didn't reach peak oil so much as we reached critical mass on true renewables. If we keep resisting the inevitable, the only result that will come from it is being left behind as other countries rake in the bucks from the new businesses created.

    1. Re: This is just because it's a better investment by shilly · · Score: 2

      Right. Cos coal extraction has been a subsidy-free means of production since its inception, and has never had a free pass at anything. Except, oh wait, blowing the fucking tops off mountains, black lung, etc et fucking cetera.

  15. Re:Great News! by Kjella · · Score: 2

    Not true. They sell their investments to other investors. That by itself has zero effect on your investment. But if this happens enough, it signals the market that these investments may not be as worthwhile, and new investors may offer lower prices as a result. Down goes your portfolio.

    Except there are plenty oligarchs that don't have to consider the public opinion and will invest in whatever is legal and makes money. Look at the tobacco industry, arms industry, porn industry or any kind of business some may find morally questionable and a few "ethical" non-investors don't matter at all. If you sell out slowly you do nothing and if you dump it quick you're just offering arbitrage until the price is back where it should be. There's only two things that matter, whether the underlying business is affected too or whether you'll run out of even more shady characters to sell it to if you want out. The latter you can forget about, we're talking coal plants and ICE cars here not child labor sweatshops and illegal arms trade.

    As for the market, I'd say most of it is lukewarm to being "green". It's not like running around with a fur coat or animal-tested cosmetics, most people manage quite fine to justify that they need a "gas guzzler" and until there's a decent alternative they're not bad people for having one. It's not hard to find some over the top eco-hippie to prove nothing will ever be enough, if you don't want to give it any effort at all. Making funds sell out of fossil fuel car companies does nothing if you can't convince people to stop buying fossil fuel cars. It's just mental masturbation to pretend you're doing something for the environment.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  16. Re:No More Oil Companies by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    It isn't, because currently they're making every possible effort to stymie any attempt to reduce emissions. Yes, they may invest heavily in renewables, but in a way this is a huge conflict of interest, as they hold the cards in two decks. With their vast and now much greater political clout, they can basically hand any politician, even a high ranking one, their ass if they apply any serious effort to a meaningful action to reduce emissions (like, say, a carbon tax), but then when the effects of climate change become so obvious that not even the Heartland Institute can provide sufficient memes to keep the faithful convinced, then they'll flip the switch. "Oh hey, Florida, sorry you're underwater, but guess what, here's some ultra-efficient solar panels with large-capacity batteries, and we're happy to sell them to you at a price you can't really afford to say no to..."

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  17. Re:Great News! by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    Nonsense, such churning only can lead to temporarily depression in price if there is any effect at all, some people gets a bargain and then the price rebounds. Portfolio is fine. This "divestment" doesn't in any way harm fossil fuel companies nor their stockholders.

  18. Re:Great News! by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

    Miles driven per person has been declining for a decade, just fyi. Electrics are going to be a massive wave on top of that.

    Basically ZERO maintenance for 100K miles beyond consumables. And electricity is basically 1/5 the cost of oil, even at today's prices.

    The vehicle range isn't on par yet, but even so most families with 2 cars have one just for around town and one for trips. That's a very rich target market to pick away at.

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  19. Re:They're caring and feeling, more than *thinking by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

    There's a class of mutual funds you can buy at any financial institution called "ethical funds". These funds basically try to stay away from environment-harming or social harming companies, thus will not invest in oil and cigarette companies, for example. They will traditionally have lower returns than a traditional fund in the same category because well, face it, oil and tobacco make a lot of money.

    These funds are surprisingly popular, because people know they get lower returns, but on the flip side, know they aren't investing in companies that pollute or earn money off other people suffering. And for them, earning money is but one part of the whole story - earning a dollar is important, but is not earning it by polluting or by human suffering.

    Of course, not everyone is out to make a dollar by hook or by crook - some care about how that money was made

  20. Re:only affects lucrativiness of resale of oil sto by shilly · · Score: 2

    Every major investment firm with actively managed funds takes criteria other than profitability into account when deciding what to buy and what to sell. For example, a special situations fund will only buy companies it expects to be rebounding from serious trouble. Taking sustainability issues into account is just fine, and not different in kind from what funds already do.

    Obviously large scale divestment matters: it can cause the divested stock's price to fall over the long term. That puts pressure on management to address the issues causing the divestment. The basic mechanism is pretty simple. I don't know why you're making it out to be impossible, it's obviously not. And obviously, if stocks in multiple companies in a sector all start to fall because of divestment, then the sector as a whole comes under pressure. Again, hardly rocket science.

  21. You miss the point, totally by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    How is that interesting? It is totally dumb to believe you could change their course by owning some stocks. You have to have a majority of stocks with voting rights in your pocket. Furthermore, why should you invest money in a company where you disagree with their goals? It makes more sense in investing money in the future than try to help coal and oil industry to understand that their business model is phased out.