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Germany Considers Fining Facebook $522,000 Per Fake News Item (heatst.com)

"The government of Germany is considering imposing a legal regime that would allow fining social networks such as Facebook up to 500,000 euros ($522,000) for each day the platform leaves a 'fake news' story up without deleting it," according to a story shared by schwit1. PC Magazine has more details: The law would reportedly apply to other social networks as well. "If after the relevant checks Facebook does not immediately, within 24 hours, delete the offending post then [it] must reckon with severe penalties of up to 500,000 euros," Germany's parliamentary chief of the Social Democrat party Thomas Oppermann said in an interview with Germany's Der Spiegel magazine, according to a report from Heat Street. Under the law, "official and private complainants" would be able to flag news on Facebook as fake, Heat Street reported. Facebook and other affected social networks would have to create "in-country offices focused on responding to takedown demands," the report says. The bill, slated for consideration next year, is said to have bipartisan support. According to the article, "Lawmakers in the country are reportedly hoping it will prevent Russia from interfering in Germany's elections next year."

34 of 333 comments (clear)

  1. The real problem by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Is using Facebook for news. I can easily make up some splashy name and start crapping out bogus articles all day long. And the credulity of facebook users is such that no matter what I post, it will be followed.

    It's interesting, but you will do better to assume that any "news" item you read on Facebook is just a lie.

    But how would you get rid of the problem? Facebook is up against the same problem that took down Usenet - the tragedy of the commons. NPR and BBC are treated with the same weight as Joe Blow cranking out crap and conspiracies just for the lulz in his basement.

    I wouldn't be surprised if readership is falling. After I had to open a FB account last year, it looked interesting for about a week, then it became an annoyance, now it seems to be troll land.

    And as quickly as fake news is deleted, new ones will pop up, and will make note of being deleted, which will feed into conspiracies.

    The future does not look so bright for Facebook as they will probably suffer the same fate as usenet.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:The real problem by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is using Facebook for news.

      I think the real problem is that, at least in the US, the government has spent the last 60-80 years dumbing-down the populace so the government could convince them of most anything, only to have others taking advantage of their gullibility as well, throwing a wrench into their Orwellian Newspeak/MiniTruth schemes.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:The real problem by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      There doesn't seem to be any burden placed on Facebook to detect fake news, only to check reports and remove it within 24 hours.

      Seems quite reasonable.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Would that include WaPo stories? by denis.goddard · · Score: 2, Informative

    As noted by Glenn Greenwald, WaPo posted fake news last week

  3. Fake News Includes: by DatbeDank · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anything that makes Merkel and her disasterous policies look bad. Will facebook remove the reports of NYE sexual assaults too as fake news?

    1. Re:Fake News Includes: by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anything that makes Merkel and her disasterous policies look bad.

      This, a thousand times this. The difference between "fake news" and "real news worthy of further investigation" is all in who gets to define it, of course.

      A story entitled "Watergate Hotel Break-in Has Possible Ties to Nixon White House" would have been called "fake news" by most people in 1972 (and certainly by Nixon himself).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Fake News Includes: by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Merkels politics is not bad.

      I did not vote for her as she is in "the wrong party". But what she does is the "right thing".

      And unlike other politicians she has a PH.D in Physics, and is not a fucking lawyer or "retired" school teacher.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re: Fake News Includes: by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      What blood would that be?

  4. This could be fun by cirby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most of the people whining about this seem to have no idea that the "fake news" they know about is only a fraction of the problem.

    What's really funny is that about 90% of the things they like would fall under this umbrella, including a lot of content from the "real" media.

    The "Russians Hacked the Election" story, for example...

    The actual story is "the Russians hacked a couple of people at the Democratic Party (maybe) and embarrassed the hell out of them" - but the way it's being told, most of the Democrats you meet think there was actual nationwide vote tampering by Russian hacking. So far, the only vote tampering found was in Detroit, and it was done by hand, not by computer. Not to mention who won overwhelmingly in those precincts...

    1. Re:This could be fun by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 2, Informative

      The actual story is "the Russians hacked a couple of people at the Democratic Party (maybe) and embarrassed the hell out of them"

      The actual actual story is that the Russians hacked some people at both parties, but selectively chose to release only a selection of the ones stolen from the Democratic party.

    2. Re:This could be fun by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      What's really funny is that about 90% of the things they like would fall under this umbrella, including a lot of content from the "real" media.

      I really wish people would stop with this narrative, because it's a complete exaggeration and it's ignorant of the real problems for ACTUAL "fake news."

      To be clear, I'm not claiming Germany's approach here is the right one, and there are people out there using "fake news" as an excuse to try to suppress legitimate content they don't agree with.

      However, there is ALSO a TON of actual fake news. I don't mean mildly exaggerated news or somewhat misleading headlines that are cleared up when you read the full article. I don't mean articles that have a little bias in reporting or which choose to highlight some facts instead of others to slant in a particular way.

      I'm talking about stories that assert demonstrably false facts to be true. Something like "X person did Y in city Z yesterday" when the person who wrote it knows that X doesn't exist and nobody did Y in Z.

      Want an example of an ACTUAL "fake news" site? Here's one. The site tries to make itself look like CNN, but it has no affiliation with CNN. It's just a bunch of made-up nonsense. In this case, the author seems to be doing it as satire and to make money (something like a more subtle version of the Onion) -- and the author is actually rather disturbed by how often his stories get shared as if they were real news. (If you scroll down on that page, you'll actually see he has now included fake stories about how to spot fake crap on Facebook. Oh the irony.)

      That site at least includes clues in most stories that make it clear that the stories are bogus if you bother reading beyond the first couple paragraphs. But many actual "fake news" outlets do no such thing -- they literally make step up with incendiary headlines because it will draw traffic.

      Say what you will about the bias of mainstream media outlets -- which I completely agree are often biased in various ways -- but that's a very different thing from reporting detailed SPECIFIC FACTS that are KNOWN TO BE FALSE. Legitimate news sites that make factual errors make corrections and sometimes publish retractions. Fake news sites don't, because 99% of what they do is make up such facts.

    3. Re:This could be fun by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      The actual story is "the Russians hacked a couple of people at the Democratic Party (maybe) and embarrassed the hell out of them"

      The actual actual story is that the Russians hacked some people at both parties, but selectively chose to release only a selection of the ones stolen from the Democratic party.

      You're spreading fake news. Your own source contradicts you: "An initial scan by POLITICO of the Republican-linked emails did not uncover any bombshell revelations". GOP e-mails were released, too - but there was nothing damning in it. Maybe, just maybe, the Democrats are dirtier than the GOP?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  5. Well this seems simple enough by OneoFamillion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course this sort of jurisdiction could never be misused, or used as a political weapon to silence the opposition. True and fake being the binary value it is, this seems completely harmless, and totally healthy to me. A simple, elegant, final solution.

  6. NYT is Fake News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is Facebook the issue?

    Yesterday, Washington Post ran a story that the Russians hacked our power grid. What happened was a laptop, not connected to the grid, owned by the power company had malware on it. It wasn't even a valid news event, but they reported the Russians did it. Fake News.

    NYT a couple days after the election reported Trump had poisoned Meghan Kelly before the first debate. Their source was Mrs. Kelly. Every other news outlet rushed to her to get details and she said that never happened. Fake News.

    So you have "real" news outlets literally making up fake news stories worse than you could find on Facebook, but you seem to only be worried about Facebook. The whole "fake news" thing came about because the NYT should be able to run any story they want without being questioned, but no one else should be allowed to run a story they don't want run. You even had CNN reporting that it was illegal for US citizens to read Wikileaks, and anything important in them CNN would let you know about.

    Fake News isn't about Fake News. Fake News is about the news outlets no longer being able to lie and bury stories that go against their editorial narrative. They lost complete control and this is their attempt to take it back. Its just like when the MPAA tried to make recording DVDs illegal.

    1. Re:NYT is Fake News by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is Facebook the issue?

      Everyothing is the issue. What has happened is that the fake news people have succeeded too well, and a lot of people are simply not believing anything. I'll give it some veracity if BBC or NPR reports on it, but at this point assume that what I'm reading is a lie. That's what happens when you succeed too well.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:NYT is Fake News by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yesterday, Washington Post ran a story that the Russians hacked our power grid.

      Yep, and now that story contains a correction at the top of the page. That's what legitimate news sites do when they make factual errors. Fake news sites don't issue corrections, because their entire purpose is to make up facts.

      NYT a couple days after the election reported Trump had poisoned Meghan Kelly before the first debate. Their source was Mrs. Kelly. Every other news outlet rushed to her to get details and she said that never happened.

      Actually, your timeline is a bit messed up. What actually happened was that New York Magazine reported in September that "Kelly had even begun to speculate, according to one Fox source, that Trump might have been responsible for her getting violently ill before the debate last summer. Could he have paid someone to slip something into her coffee that morning in Cleveland? she wondered to colleagues." This was NOT ignored in the media, but rather spread in September as a big rumor, which Kelly did NOT address or debunk at that time.

      Then a couple months later when the New York Times published a book review, it talks about a passage where Kelly recounts the SAME weird story herself where a driver repeatedly insisted on giving her coffee and then rapidly became violently ill. Why exactly she reported that story in her book is unclear, but it seems to confirm that she did find the incident suspicious, as had already been reported in major media outlets two months earlier.

      The NYT book review is NOT meant to be a solid piece of "factual journalism," but rather a playful dialogue with the book. Note the repeated "We report. You decide." quip in the review, which is meant to make fun of the Fox News slogan -- and in this case meant to signal a somewhat sarcastic rendering of this story from Kelly's book:

      Ms. Kelly never says outright that someone tried to poison her. (A stomach bug was going around, she notes.) But the episode spooked her enough that she shared it later with Roger Ailes and a lawyer friend of his. Foul play? Again: She reports. You decide.

      After this story becomes even more viral (no pun intended) than the September one did, Kelly steps in and tweets that it really was just a stomach bug. But why did she even tell the story in the first place in the book with her suspicion (of what?)?

      At best, the book critic at the NYT could be accused of "reading between the lines" about a suspicious passage in the book and reporting an old story which had appeared elsewhere that had NOT been previously debunked by Kelly... and then making a playful "She reports. You decide." joke about it.

      Seriously?? Those are the best examples of "fake news" in the mainstream media you can come up with?

      This is an actual fake news site. It's made up of completely bogus articles, though it looks legit and the stories may sound vaguely legit if you only read the headline and first paragraph. But it's completely bogus, and most of the stories make that clear by becoming increasingly ridiculous when you read them.

      YET a number of "articles" on that satirical site have been shared hundreds of thousands or even millions of times on Facebook as if they were real news. Are you seriously going to say that a corrected article in the WaPo and a quip that echoed a pre-existing st

    3. Re:NYT is Fake News by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Geez, can you read? Look at the rest of the story. The WaPo story, in addition to a number of unnamed sources that express serious security concerns based on this incident, also has quotes from the governor of Vermont and a senator from Vermont implying that this could be have been a deliberate threat.

      I agree with you that this SOUNDS much less dire than that quotes make it, but when you have various government security officials telling you it's serious and the most senior elected officials in Vermont implying that their information says it could have been a targeted hack, what exactly is the WaPo supposed to report? "We have quotes from numerous government officials that this may be a serious threat from Russian hackers, but we at the WaPo -- who don't have access to all the detailed security info here -- think all these government officials are talking BS"?

      It seems like they're reporting on what they're being told by government officials, and the text of their correction seems in line with that. I agree it sounds overly inflammatory (based solely on the limited facts we know), and I'll happily join with you in condemning the WaPo for jumping the gun and reporting an active hack without enough evidence. But I also don't see much wrong with their correction based on the other information they report from what sources are telling them.

    4. Re:NYT is Fake News by bongey · · Score: 2

      The WaPo story STILL has the headline "Russian operation hacked a Vermont utility", which will be in every news feed. The PROPER and RESPONSIBLE news organization would RETRACT the ENTIRE STORY and PULL IT DOWN.

    5. Re:NYT is Fake News by bongey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quotes from DEMOCRATS that are trying to prop up the narrative that is was the Russians that caused Hillary to lose is just more WORTHLESS PROPAGANDA.

    6. Re:NYT is Fake News by LetterRip · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yesterday, Washington Post ran a story that the Russians hacked our power grid. What happened was a laptop, not connected to the grid, owned by the power company had malware on it. It wasn't even a valid news event, but they reported the Russians did it. Fake News.

      The way you hack a system that is off the internet (air gapped - as most of the hardware that is directly connected to major infrastructure such as refineries and power generation) is that you leave USB sticks with malware on them where a victim will find them.

      The victim then goes 'hmm I wonder what is on this USB stick' - plugs it into the computer, and the malware you put on the USB stick is transferred to the laptop.

      Then once the laptop is used by a technician on the air gapped hardware, the infrastructure gets infected.

      They 'hacked the power company', which is what the story claimed, they simply were unable to bridge the air gap because someone caught the infection in time.

      Since the malware bore the signature of Russian hackers, it wasn't a 'fake' news story, you were simply not well enough informed to understand what was going on.

  7. So what is fake news? by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does it include the big media news sources that takes something that is a rumor and runs with it?
    Does it include the omission of fact? When it is not a lie, but it is also not the entire story but they omit something because it doesn't not fit their narrative?

    Or is it just those stories that shows the government doing a piss poor job of running the country?

  8. What About Malicious Takedown Requests? by Ken+McE · · Score: 2

    So how much is owed to Facebook (or whoever) each time someone misuses this to take down something they don't like? How about €500,000 per incident?

  9. bipartisan? by jandar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What does "bipartisan support" mean in a system with 7 (*) parties governing the various legislative organs and a federal government of a coalition of 3 parties?

    Do the US American journalists have no vocabulary to describe the reality outside of their country?

    (*) I hope I haven't missed any party.

  10. Re: Ah, I get the definition by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    I can't even prove with 100 accuracy that you're not a child molester. I'd better earn your neighbors just in case.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  11. Re: Ah, I get the definition by Layzej · · Score: 4, Informative

    Speaking of fake news, can anybody prove a specific news story was fake and had a measurable effect on election results, with data to back that up? No takers?

    How about anything published by Jestin Coler, CEO of a company called Disinfomedia?

    During the run-up to the presidential election, fake news really took off. "It was just anybody with a blog can get on there and find a big, huge Facebook group of kind of rabid Trump supporters just waiting to eat up this red meat that they're about to get served," Coler says.

    At any given time, Coler says, he has between 20 and 25 writers. And it was one of them who wrote the story in the Denver Guardian that an FBI agent who leaked Clinton emails was killed. Coler says that over 10 days the site got 1.6 million views.

    "The people wanted to hear this," he says. "So all it took was to write that story. Everything about it was fictional: the town, the people, the sheriff, the FBI guy. And then ... our social media guys kind of go out and do a little dropping it throughout Trump groups and Trump forums and boy it spread like wildfire."

    And as the stories spread, Coler makes money from the ads on his websites. He wouldn't give exact figures, but he says stories about other fake-news proprietors making between $10,000 and $30,000 a month apply to him.

  12. Re:Don't you know? by slashrio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fake news is:

    Iraq had WMDs.
    During the Kuwait invasion Iraqi soldiers threw the babies out of the incubators and took them (the incubators) home.
    The Vietnamese attacked a US aircraft carrier with rubber boats in the Gulf of Tonkin.
    Iran wants to destroy Israel.
    Ghaddafi was killing his citizens, just for fun.
    Assad threw nerve gas to his citizens, also for the fun of it, or to punish them for support to ISIS (yeah right).

    I'm sure we can find some more after some digging.
    Is Reuters now going to pay half a million for every spin story they publish in order to get 'we the people' lined up behind the war plans of our governments?

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  13. Re:Ah, I get the definition by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2

    It's known that Bill Clinton thinks with his dick from time to time and likes young women.

    Thank goodness that's not true of Trump. And he has the decency to marry his pornstar child brides after cheating with them on his previous wives.

    -

    As long as she was able to get what she wanted she let the men play around with the provision that if they crossed her then she would reveal their play.

    And don't forget that no other woman is history has ever done such a thing.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  14. Dawn of the Ministry of Truth by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

    Facebook and other affected social networks would have to create "in-country offices focused on responding to takedown demands," the report says.

    Orwell only got the timeframe wrong, and the fact that it'll be a public-private partnership instead of purely governmental.

  15. Re:Merkel.... by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

    What exactly did you want to say? Taking down "Fake News" from your web site is ... hm, wrong? Being forced to do it by law is ... wrong? Is something wrong with your mind?

    The problem here is that, similarly to DMCA takedowns, the default action is going to be to take it down as soon as a complaint is filed, not perform some sort of investigation to make sure the complaint is legit. So if you're a party bent on suppressing unfavorable or inconvenient news, it'll be in your interest to gin up complaints to get it removed. The only thing that would act to ameliorate this would be fines for illegitimate complaints, and what are the chances of that happening?

  16. This isn't new by Solandri · · Score: 2

    In the days before social media, we simply called this "gossip" rather than "fake news". The problem isn't Facebook, or Google, or the New York Times, or BBC, or any of the other organizations people seem all too eager to blame.

    The problem is us. People have this bad tendency to give too much credibility to unconfirmed information sources. Especially if what that source is telling us is something we want to believe is true (which is why the left is eating up all the fake news about Russia hacking the election, while the right is eating up all the fake news about illegal immigrants voting in the election). All newspapers and later the Internet and social media do is give more leverage for a single person or organization to spread their gossip to more people.

    For that reason, fining Facebook or shutting down news organizations isn't the solution. All that does is hide the problem. The gossip still gets spread, albeit less effectively, by word of mouth (or by email/text today). To address the problem, you have to train people to be cautiously critical about stories that they hear or see, whether it's from a friend of a friend, from a social media site, or on the TV news. Unfortunately, it's suicidal for a democratic government to point the finger of blame at the voters who elected it into power. So they create bogeymen out of easy targets like Facebook and blame them for the problem.

  17. Re: Is Hillary! Running in Germany? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    That was the good Comey; the one who lied about the law to give Hillary a pass.

    Not the evil Comey; the one who gave the election to Trump by actually looking at new data just before the election.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  18. Re:Merkel.... by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What exactly did you want to say?
    Taking down "Fake News" from your web site is ... hm, wrong?
    Being forced to do it by law is ... wrong?
    Is something wrong with your mind?

    The government will fine you $500k/day for any story the government tells you is fake news. And I suspect you can't wait for a note from the government, no, you have to predict what stories the government won't like, so better error on the side of deletion. If you can't see how that is wrong, congratulations, you're a totalitarian.

    Do people just go around believing that the actual purpose of a law is it's stated purpose? Do you believe salesmen, too?

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  19. Re: Ah, I get the definition by mjm1231 · · Score: 2

    Um, there have been 45 presidential elections which were bigger "landslides" than Trump's. 77% of past presidential elections had bigger margins. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...)

    When you consider that Trump lost the popular vote by a relatively large margin, it is a huuuge stretch to call his election a landslide.

     

    --
    Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  20. Re:Merkel.... by lgw · · Score: 2

    Wow, you're an actual enthusiastic totalitarian. Eeesh. Kind of scary.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.