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US EPA Accuses Fiat Chrysler of Excess Diesel Emissions (yahoo.com)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday accused Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV of illegally using hidden software to allow excess diesel emissions to go undetected, the result of a probe that stemmed from regulators' investigation of rival Volkswagen AG. From a report: FCA shares plummeted as the maximum fine is about $4.6 billion. The EPA action affects 104,000 U.S. trucks and SUVs sold since 2014, about one-sixth the vehicles in the Volkswagen case. The EPA and California Air Resources Board told Fiat Chrysler it believes its undeclared auxiliary emissions control software allowed vehicles to generate excess pollution in violation of the law. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne angrily rejected the allegations at a hastily-assembled conference call with reporters, saying there was no wrongdoing and the company never attempted to create software to cheat emissions rules by detecting when the vehicle was in test mode.

125 comments

  1. Fiat should just follow Dear Leader's lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    and insist that its fake news.

    1. Re:Fiat should just follow Dear Leader's lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't realize CNN and WaPo were dear leaders.

    2. Re:Fiat should just follow Dear Leader's lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      grab them by the pussy!

  2. President rump... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is really attacking foreign corporations because he is racist. He hates them for not being one of his racist American kind. That is how our President be now.

    1. Re:President rump... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 0

      Everyone say it with me now: TRUMP HAS NOT BEEN SWORN IN, AND CANNOT DO FUCK ALL YET

      Seriously now. It's getting really stupid.

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      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    2. Re:President rump... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh. he can do a lot.
      He is already in a position where he can completely ruin US relations with foreign countries.
      He can also make deals and use his future position as leverage.

    3. Re:President rump... by fnj · · Score: 1

      You've only got eight more days to sing that song.

  3. Headline should be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    US EPA accuses Fiat Chrysler of cheating on emissions test. A much more serious offense than having excessive emissions.

    1. Re:Headline should be by Luthair · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Virtually all cars exceed emissions standards because manufacturers build to pass the test, not build to meet the emission standards.

    2. Re: Headline should be by WarJolt · · Score: 1

      I prefer "Standardized tests don't work", which probably has some inductive fallacy, but I don't really care.

    3. Re: Headline should be by Luthair · · Score: 1

      You do need some way to standardize the tests, otherwise car A is tested by a hypermiler and car B is tested by someone who drives like a race driver.

    4. Re:Headline should be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gaming != Cheating.

      It's like technology benchmarks. Most manufacturers "game" the benchmarks by spending weeks in the lab coming up with the right combination of hardware and software to produce an impressive score. But if the software is just reading out pre-computed numbers from disk for a test where they're supposed to do real computation, then that should be frontpage news.

  4. Clean Diesel? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    The problem was discovered with new testing that better measures real-world emissions. The new tests were implemented in the wake of the VW scandal.
    .
    "Most vehicles pass these tests," said Giles. "It is by no means impossible to make a clean diesel passenger vehicle that meets these standards."

    I though there were some people saying you couldn't make a diesel passenger vehicle the EPA liked, emissions wise. Am I wrong?

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    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can't do it without urea injection and exhaust particulate filters.

    2. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CA is the most economically prosperous state in the US as of now, with gun crime down by a factor of 90% after the sweeping laws passed these past few years. Feel free to leave. The rest of us will breathe easy and live safely, as the state must be doing something right.

    3. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crud. I turn in my VW "clean diesel" tomorrow. Looks like I won't be buying an FCA diesel to replace it now...

    4. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about not buying a diesel at all, unless you're a professional truck driver. Those of us stuck behind you in traffic would like to breathe.

    5. Re:Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mercedes and BMW seem to be doing it. That being said, the US EPA is indeed notoriously hostile to diesel cars. Not only are the emissions limits designed to be easy for petrol engines but hard for diesels, they also have higher expectations of real-world conformance. Petrols are allowed to emit vast amounts of nasty stuff (unburnt and improperly burnt fuel, essentially) during full throttle and high load, but diesels are expected to optimise for low NOx emissions under all conditions, even if that means emitting more of much more harmful substances.

      Essentially, the problem is that the US EPA and CARB are obsessed with NOx emissions and not so much interested in other, more problematic pollutants.

    6. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diesel is still a lot cleaner than petrol.

    7. Re:Clean Diesel? by l20502 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that if you take two similar 20 year old diesel cars, a Ford and a VW, the ford will be easily recognizable by it spewing much more black soot and barely passing the emission test.

    8. Re:Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is, if you can find a 20 year old Ford. They're not exactly known for their longevity.

    9. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, until you can of pee runs out.

    10. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even then. The urea fluid is only used for NOx reduction. Most of the nasty stuff that comes out of the back of a petrol car is simply not produced at all or not at the same rate in a diesel engine.

    11. Re: Clean Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all particulates are created equal. Do some research.

      Gasoline pollutes, but diesel kills.

  5. Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Fiat and VW have no love for you and your failed ideology.

    Buy a plug-in electric car, SUV, or truck (they sell them for $9000 in China today and in First World nations like Canada) and stick it to the man.

    Take back your own money and fill your tank with electrons that cost 1/20th what imported Russian gasoline does.

    Or do you want to keep being serfs to your foreign masters?

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    1. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by green1 · · Score: 2

      Fiat and VW have no love for you and your failed ideology.

      Buy a plug-in electric car, SUV, or truck (they sell them for $9000 in China today and in First World nations like Canada) and stick it to the man.

      You do realize that the US has a huge number more electric vehicles available than Canada right? Most EVs are only available in CARB states, which Canada isn't.

    2. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electricity comes from the wall, everyone knows that. We don't need no stinking power plants, especially nucular!

      But seriously, that needs to be solved. We don't all live in California or Texas or Arizona where there's sun all year around for solar power.

    3. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by ProzacPatient · · Score: 3, Informative

      Buy a plug-in electric car, SUV, or truck (they sell them for $9000 in China today and in First World nations like Canada) and stick it to the man.

      And where do you think that electricity comes from? The vast majority of it is from fossil fuel electric generation plants. Until nuclear takes over fossil fuels in power generation any arguments about the merits of electric vehicles is moot, except maybe, from an economic standpoint, electricity generated from coal plants.

      As a side note about your comment about imported Russian gasoline, it appears most of the fossil fuels in the United States is actually imported from Canada.

    4. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      per capita? nope

      Required to be sold in every province in Canada? yup

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    5. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Electricity comes from the wall, everyone knows that. We don't need no stinking power plants, especially nucular!

      But seriously, that needs to be solved. We don't all live in California or Texas or Arizona where there's sun all year around for solar power.

      Lol, noob, they use solar in most of Canada, not just the south. Wake up, it's 2017, not 1977.

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    6. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Then buy a solar panel and trickle charge it yourself.

      Gosh you snowflakes are so special. Serfs to the utilities. Paying the government cheddar because you can't grok that solar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels and you can install it yourself - 90 percent of the cost is labor.

      Do you need government mommy to get you out of bed in the morning, snowflake?

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    7. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      You actually have no fucking idea how solar power works, do you? In fact, average cloud cover is a larger obstacle to efficiency that latitude.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    8. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Luthair · · Score: 1

      They realize, didn't you see how they went after Bill Clinton!

    9. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Luthair · · Score: 1

      Its less efficient the further you go north, as well as the more cloudy days you have. In Ontario solar power accounts for a trivial part of the electricity generation.

    10. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Luthair · · Score: 2

      In Ontario (Canada) we have no coal plants, though 5% of production comes from natural gas. (65% nuclear, 25% hydro, 4% wind)

    11. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a statement made with many caveats.

      I dare say people living far enough north or south that the sun spends several weeks below the horizon will argue latitude is in fact an enormous obstacle to efficiency during certain times of the year.

    12. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by green1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where do you get your information?

      I live in Canada, there are very few models of EV available for purchase here compared to any CARB state in the US.

      There is also no requirement that EVs be sold at all anywhere in the country, unlike the US where CARB states require the sale of EVs.

      So let's revise what you said:
      models available: nope
      Required to be sold in every province in Canada? nope.

      I can purchase locally the following EVs: Tesla Model S, Tesla Model X, Nissan Leaf and BMW i3. That's the entire list. If I go to another city I can add Smart ED, Kia Soul EV, and Mitsubishi MiEV. (theoretically the chevy spark and ford focus electric are also available, but I've been unable to find anywhere selling them)

      I can not buy the following EVs anywhere in Canada despite their availability in the US:
      Fiat 500EV
      eGolf
      Mercedes B Class Electric
      Scion iQ EV
      Honda Fit EV

    13. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Well yes, solar power isn't going to do you too much good for a part of the year if you're at very high latitudes, but, in fact, the number of humans that live at those latitudes represent a fairly small percentage of the population.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    14. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah small motors are clearly more efficient than industrial scale power generation...

      You can take electricity from the worst coal plant in the country and use it to run electric cars and you will come out ahead in every metric,

    15. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      they use solar in most of Canada, not just the south.

      Great for running air conditioners in the summer. Heating in the winter, not so much.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    16. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 0

      A 1970s myth. Modern solar and batteries work quite well. Friends of mine run solar businesses in BC and Alberta.

      Even perpetually cloudy days give you 70-80 percent the energy that clear days give you.

      It's 2017.

      The world changed while you were sleeping, grampa.

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    17. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 0

      Try going to the Canadian Government websites. Try reading the Financial Times. Try literally using this thing we built in the 70s, called the internet, gramps.

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    18. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 0

      Oh, please. Norway and Sweden and Finland run passivehouse solar.

      Are they North enough for you, gramps?

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    19. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by green1 · · Score: 2

      Be my guest.

      Show me a law making EVs available in every province like you stated.

      Show me where I can buy an eGolf in Canada

      Show me this proof that you think that Canada is somehow further ahead than the USA in electrification of transport when in fact we're about a decade behind.

      I've researched this pretty heavily, Canada is SCREWED when it comes to EVs, don't hold us up as a shining beacon of hope to the USA when Americans can buy far more EVs, for lower prices, than Canadians can, and get a federal tax subsidy to boot (also not available in Canada)!

    20. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Luthair · · Score: 1

      The Bolt is supposed to be available soon in Canada and the pricing is actually much better than in the US.

    21. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Luthair · · Score: 1

      What do you mean myth? Batteries have nothing to do with it. We have fewer hours of sunlight per day and as a wetter climate we also have more cloudy days. Its unquestionably less efficient than in southern dry places. It doesn't mean you can't use solar but you will need more panels to get the same amount of juice.

    22. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Do Norway, Sweden and Finland have summers?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    23. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by balbeir · · Score: 1

      You should see them pretend that it's summer around the 21st of june...

    24. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by kamapuaa · · Score: 1

      A VW Golf gets 33 mpg.
      My VW Golf gets maybe 3.7m/kWh

      A gallon is like $3
      A kWh is like $.15

      So really, it's half the cost, and that's if you're filling up entirely at home. If you use charging stations regularly, you pay about the same price as if it was gas.

      I really like the car, but the impression that they're 1/20th the price to keep fueled is a bit of a stretch. Electric trucks are not $9K in China, that is malarkey. Electric scooters are really common, though.

      Also, I like being a serf to a foreign master! Isn't that what farvegnugen means?

      --
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    25. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by mlts · · Score: 1

      In my experience, electric cars are wanted regardless of political tastes. Here in Texas, I know a lot of rural people who would love an electric pickup truck. The two biggest advantages of electric vehicles, which are max torque at 0 RPM and zero noise would help things immensely on the farm. The fact that there are fewer moving parts means upkeep is easier. Plus, on larger ranches, there is plenty of room for solar panels, and wind farms are common in the western side of the states.

      Of course, having a high wattage inverter connected to the vehicle's batteries can't hurt either. This would allow one to bring a welder to the back 40 without needing to run a loud, smoky generator.

    26. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My god you're a smug asshole.

      And I say that working for a solar power company.

    27. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Until nuclear takes over fossil fuels in power generation any arguments about the merits of electric vehicles is moot

      Holy shit that myth was debunked before Tesla even existed. Why do you continue to perpetuate it? Even if 100% of emissions came from fossil fuels (it doesn't) the total emissions over the lifecycle of the vehicle are far lower for electric than for diesel / petrol.

      With an ICE engine you are talking about one of the dirtiest ways of generating energy coupled with one of the least efficient thermodynamic processes.

    28. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Opposed to what people seem to think we actually have summer for more than one day.
      Sometimes it even lasts an entire week.

    29. Re: Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But how will I announce to everyone how small my penis is without the roar of my smallblock?

    30. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Batteries don't work when frozen. EVs just won't work in Moosejaw, Big diesels need to be left running all winter, Gas cars are plugged in whenever parked. Rental car companies have riders on their agreements telling you 'not our problem if you don't plug the car in and it won't start in the morning.'

      You can add battery heaters to an EV, but EVs don't make enough waste heat to stay thawed when rolling.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    31. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by green1 · · Score: 1

      As someone who drives a Model S in Canada every day, and who's last road trip was over a thousand km long at temperatures as low as -36c I can say without hesitation that you don't have the faintest clue what you are talking about.
      Electric vehicles are far superior in the winter to internal combustion engines. They always start without hesitation, you get heat in the cabin nearly instantly without having to wait for the engine to warm up first, and the electric drivetrain allows for far superior traction control to deal with the icy conditions. Winter is when electrics really shine.

    32. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many if not most electric cars are not available in the US at all.

    33. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Come on now some of those reciprocating piston ICE are really efficient. Granted you wouldn't put it in a passenger vehicle, but things like 400 ton trucks, trains, and ships use those same high efficiency engines that they use in power plants that are getting close to 60% efficiency. A combine cycle heat+power natural gas turbine gets to 70% but that is only if there is a use for the waste heat otherwise they are only 50% efficient.

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      Time to offend someone
    34. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Batteries don't work when frozen.

      You can add battery heaters to an EV, but EVs don't make enough waste heat to stay thawed when rolling.

      Good electric cars have battery heaters for precisely that reason. Also, there is waste heat while rolling - proper insulation can reduce heat loss so waste heat is enough. If that gets too heavy, the other option is less insulation & use the battery heater while rolling. This does not affect mileage much: A lightly insulated battery needs less heat in the winter than the driver - unlike the driver, the battery have no need for fresh air.

    35. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      We won't have any of that talk around here. Everyone know if you are a farmer or rancher you need a F350 crew cab long box with dualies, 33" mudding tires, dual stacks, and a set of truck nuts.

      All silliness aside those remote areas are were renewables are a really good idea and providing you can get the needed range it seems like an EV would be a good fit. I have a lake property up in northern Minnesota that I will be putting up a cabin on at some point and have looked into the cost for getting electricity as the nearest power is over 1/2 mile away. So my options would be to pay for a run and transformer to be connected to the grid, get a cheap but noisy generator, get a quiet but expensive generator, or go with renewables and batteries. The cheapest option would be to get a noisy little generator and pay for fuel but I go up there to get away from things so who wants to a generator. The other options are all fairly cost competitive for my needs when one takes into account all of the costs right now. I'm leaning towards renewables with .5-1KW installed solar capacity with .7-1.4KW installed capacity of wind with a bank of nickle-iron batteries. The neighbors up there have a wind+solar+battery setup on their 4200sq.ft. house so they are off grid and they heat mostly with wood but do LP is used as s supplement and for the stove and water heater.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    36. Re: Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By zooming past the ICE cars in a more powerful electric, of course.

      Seriously, if "going fast/accelerating hard" is your thing - definitely go electric. Small block or large block - a v8 is too slow compared to upper-end EV.

      If noise is your thing, get a kickass stereo system for the EV as well. Combustion engines are going the way of the steam engine. Can't really compete anymore, even Ferrari is adding electric motors.

    37. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by mlts · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine has a rural Texas cabin that he visits in his campervan. The cabin is small, small enough that the A/C unit can run from the van's generator (a 2500 watt Onan.)

      The winds are not great, so all of his stuff is solar. The carport has a roof tilted south and is covered with panels, about 3KW worth. The batteries are Iron Edison (NiFe), about 2000 amp-hours, with a self watering system and box with fans in it that are thermostatically controlled. He also has an inverter, and a battery charger, so if his van's generator is running to run the A/C, it also helps with charging the batteries.

      It is pretty cool how much a set of panels can run. If it were not for the need for A/C, the entire cabin could be completely livable all year just from the panels.

      Compared to cooling, heating is relatively easy. A stove like a Kimberly or other efficient model can do wonders with very little fuel needed. Of course, for backup, propane heaters work well.

    38. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I don't believe the neighbors up at my lake place have AC but then in the summer when it gets oppressive hot and humid (I've been up there when the dew point was in the upper 70s and 80s) the thing to do is go out into the lake and sit in an innertube over the nice cool spring that feeds the lake and just fish and/or drink. There is a nice breeze that comes off the lake most of the time that goes right into our properties as well. A good wood stove + fan can and does provide a lot of heat. As I will be using my property as a recreational one I won't need AC but a couple of ceiling fans, lights, fridge, microwave, hotplate, toaster oven for the electrical things. I would plan on having a nice wood stove for heat up there since that would just make sense given the fuel is free up there.

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    39. Re:Conservatives need to realize cheating occurs by green1 · · Score: 1

      Now take the number that ARE available in the US, and quarter it, that's approximately how many are available in Canada. There are no EVs available in Canada that aren't also available in the US, but there are many available in US CARB states that are not available in Canada.

      The OP held Canada up as being so much better than the US, but in fact we are way behind the US in EVs. I'm not saying that the US is ideal, but to hold Canada up as an example of being better is ridiculous.

  6. Re:Happy Thursday from The Golden Girls! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    ...Your heart is true, you're a pal and a cosmonaut....

    Err...don't you hate it when all these years, you've been singing the WRONG lyrics...?

    :)

    Should be:

    "Your heart is true, you're a pal and a confidant."

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  7. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You do know that unless it's fairly new that Fx50 probably rolled off the assembly line w/o even a catalytic converter installed.

    Newsflash, diesels smoke, especially older ones.

    I drive an older VW diesel (not in scope of diesel gate) and was once ticketed for excessive smoke. I came to court with a clean bill of health from the emissions test and the ticket was dismissed.

    My car will smoke if it's lugging or has not been pushed hard in a while. Pushing it hard will 'blow the soot out'.

    All that having been said - yes people modify their vehicles to belch smoke and I'll agree it is stupid.

  8. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The other major crime is that of judging diesel emissions by using metrics that vastly favor larger vehicles over small commuters.

    For example, they don't care whether it's a 1.6-2.0 liter 4 cylinder in a 3000lb car that gets 50mpg or a 7 liter V8 in a 7000lb package that gets 15-20mpg.... what they do is nullify the engine size, vehicle weight, and even economy by only considering the amount of emissions per gallon of diesel burned.

    According that type of scale, no thought at all is given to *how much fuel will actually be burned*. Since we can't even measure how much fuel is burned, we also cannot measure how much emissions are actually released. Thus in this scale we wrongly normalize all the vehicles into a single group and then regulate that group.

    It's easy to make up insane comparisons that are obviously wrong yet appear equal under this system.... I can demonstrate.

    A fictional vehicle weighing 20,000lbs with 2 different V16 turbo diesel engines that gets a total of 1 mile per gallon is perfectly equal to a 2000 pound 3 cylinder diesel which gets 75 miles per gallon. Why? Because both vehicles output 300 grams of emissions per gallon burned. No thought is given to how much fuel each vehicle will burn over the course of a month.

    How is THAT logical?

  9. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does California not have on-going emissions standard and not just point of sale emissions standards?

  10. This is why emissions testing should actually test by Tanman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Who thought it was a good idea for any part of emissions testing to rely on a query to the entity being tested?

    "I'm doing everything very efficiently, I promise!"
    -Everyone

    The only way that this would possibly be ok would be if the emissions testing system being queried was from a 3rd party that was forced to be installed in the vehicle. But I can see problems with that, too. If you are literally testing to see if a part is breaking the law or not, why the hell would you ever ask the manufacturer if the part is breaking the law?

  11. Re:Happy Thursday from The Golden Girls! by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    ...eeerrrr...

    Burma Shave?

  12. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Luthair · · Score: 2

    They need to test them driving around as well as sitting on a dyno. And they should not be allowing manufacturers to make any changes (e.g. taping intakes to reduce drag), the standardized testing is good but you also need to have some real world smoke (ha ha) tests.

  13. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My car will smoke if it's lugging or has not been pushed hard in a while. Pushing it hard will 'blow the soot out'.

    Gas engines will do that as well if they haven't been driven hard in a long time. If I don't go wide open throttle for months when I do there will be a sudden puff of smoke left behind when I rocket away and then the exhaust goes back to being invisible as usual.

  14. Not surprised in the least by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I expected this was going to happen. I also expect that in the days to come, we're going to find that every single auto manufacturer has been cheating in some way or another, and that in the end, they're all going to say that the emissions standards were impossible to meet without cheating.

    1. Re:Not surprised in the least by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I expected this was going to happen. I also expect that in the days to come, we're going to find that every single auto manufacturer has been cheating in some way or another, and that in the end, they're all going to say that the emissions standards were impossible to meet without cheating.

      Impossible while still meeting certain other criteria (like shiny!)

    2. Re:Not surprised in the least by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's no excuse. We should fine them all, severely. That's money they should have spent on engineers anyway to solve the "impossible" emissions problem. But now, that money's been converted into environmental damage of unknown magnitude that will cost us an unknown amount of resources to correct.

      In 2017, some people still unironically believe this shit.

    3. Re:Not surprised in the least by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spot on! Those engineers can also build that elusive perpetual motion machine.

    4. Re:Not surprised in the least by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      I also expect that in the days to come, we're going to find that every single auto manufacturer has been cheating in some way or another

      Sure but wouldn't believe the scale in which one company is cheating. They took out engine and put an electric motor in it's stead. Of course they needed a battery, so they took out just about everything else and slapped on on the bottom. Of course this means you have to charge the battery of the cheat system but they go on to make preposterous claims like: "no emissions" and "doesn't use gasoline". I thought they would be busted for sure but these greenfreaks at the EPA just lap it up and think it's the best thing ever. I can't wait for the day when they throw the man behind it all, Mr. "Musk" in jail for such brazen disregard for regulations! ;)

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    5. Re:Not surprised in the least by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      If the car makers can't meet emission standards and they all say the same thing to the regulators, the regulations will change so this is not really relevant. California mandated a certain number of zero-emission vehicles be sold and the manufacturers made their case that the deadline wasn't achievable. So the regulators came of with a scheme to give partial-credit for efficient vehicles with extra emission controls. Hence why you see "PZEV" vehicles. They count toward part of a vehicle for this purpose. This also opened the door for Tesla to really kick-start the EV market.

    6. Re:Not surprised in the least by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1
      An AC who commented above you made a valid point, (s)he said:

      Impossible while still meeting certain other criteria (like shiny!)

      I'm sure that they can meet the current, and future, emissions standards of even California, but it'll likely be at the cost of performance, and naturally, cost to the consumer.

      Someone else above also made a flippant remark about electric vehicles; to be quite honest that's where we're headed, and I'm okay with it. I've been working on internal-combustion engines (and the associated drivetrain) in one form or another my entire life, and frankly they're a pain in the neck. I'd just as soon they were electric, and we're headed in that direction. We're not quite there yet though. The day I can get a plug-in electric small pickup truck that recharges in a practical amount of time, and has at least 250 miles per charge, I'm there.

    7. Re:Not surprised in the least by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is, right prior to bankruptcy, GM was promising a hybrid Hummer. Their argument at the time was that it was actually easy to make larger hybrid/electric vehicles because you could carry a lot more batteries. Seems reasonable that you could put a ton (as in 2000 lbs) of batteries under the bed and have quite a bit of storage capacity. Right now those batteries, I'm guessing, would cost as much as some downmarket houses.

    8. Re:Not surprised in the least by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Musks' Gigafactory may begin to change that. That, and research into better electric energy storage technology is fast and furious right now. Batteries, or whatever ends up replacing them, will get cheaper over time.

  15. Coal Rollers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell there are people so blatant they are running dual 6-8 inch smokestacks that literally vomit black smoke into the air.

    Ever see how they do that? They actually burn extra fuel to "prove a point". They're just narcissists. And they get annoyed when they're called stupid.

    And then there are the narcissists with their loud motorcycles. "Loud pipes saves lives! D'uuuuuhhhhhhhhhh"

    1. Re:Coal Rollers by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      The only upside to the coal rollers is the inevitable massive repair bill for their sooted-up and now-worthless engine.

      --
      Eat the rich.
  16. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Few cars like that make no fucking difference. Consentrate on making sure there's enough power and technological advancements continue in electric and other types of motors.
    Also there has been few "breakthroughs" in biodiesel field as well.

  17. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Solandri · · Score: 5, Informative

    California reached a nexus point on this issue in the 1990s. See, emissions testing is cost-effective only if a significant fraction of the vehicles are in violation. If a smog test costs $40, and 10% of the cars are failing, then it's costing the economy $400 to detect each non-compliant car. If the excess pollution the car was putting out costs the economy (say) $1000, then testing is a cost-effective way to get these polluting cars fixed or off the road.

    But what if the program is successful and compliance rates increases to 99%? Then you're spending $4000 to detect each non-compliant car, and the cost to detect these polluting cars exceeds the damage they do. That's the situation California found itself in in the 1990s.

    The companies which made emissions testing equipment came up with a radical suggestion. Get rid of the annual smog tests. Instead, mount emissions detecting equipment at areas where cars normally slow down to pass. Freeway off-ramps, intersections, etc. The equipment would constantly detect emissions, and when it saw a spike in emissions it would snap a photo of the offending car(s). If the same car's plates showed up in multiple photos, you could send that registered owner a fix-it ticket requiring they bring the car in for testing. This way you're not wasting time or money dealing with the 99% of cars which are in compliance, and only spending extra money testing the 1% of cars which are probably in violation.

    Unfortunately by the 1990s, smog testing in California had grown into a billion dollar industry. The service stations and smog test stations lobbied hard in Sacramento to kill this idea. They won, and so we still require smog tests today even though the vast majority of cars pass. It's worth nothing that an on-road emissions detection system would've caught the violating VWs nearly a decade ago when they first started cheating.

  18. Everyone's doing it by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I suspect this will play out like the doping scandals in sports -- everyone is doing it because if you're not, then you're at a competitive disadvantage.

    I'm sure this is why none of the other manufacturers called our VW for this practice before the EPA found out... they didn't want to raise attention to it. I'm sure they all knew about.... if one manufacturer released an engine that met impossible-to-meet standards, you can bet that they all dissected the engine to see how they did it.

  19. Re:Well yeah.... by Luthair · · Score: 1

    This is why there is a law for Corporate Average Fuel Economy - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  20. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately by the 1990s, smog testing in California had grown into a billion dollar industry. The service stations and smog test stations lobbied hard in Sacramento to kill this idea. They won, and so we still require smog tests today even though the vast majority of cars pass. It's worth nothing that an on-road emissions detection system would've caught the violating VWs nearly a decade ago when they first started cheating.

    so we should sue service stations and smog test stations instead of banrupting a company and causing the loss of countless jobs?

  21. What's worse? by AndyKron · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What's worse: Illegal emissions software, or dropping over 26,000 bombs in 2016 alone without any declaration of war? I'd say our government is far worse than Fiat. But then again, nobody seems to care about that except for the people who are watching their loved ones getting blown to pieces every day.

    1. Re:What's worse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this relevant to the discussion?

      We get it, you're mad that your favorite edgy geek circlejerk technology turns out to be crap. We get it, your favorite way to handle unpleasant discussion topics is some brave anti-gubmint claptrap.

      Clean running diesel systems are too expensive to be economical for passenger vehicles. It think that the events of the past few years have clearly nailed that point home.

    2. Re:What's worse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That must be why over half of all passenger cars in Europe have diesel engines. Because they are too expensive to be economical.

      Building a clean running diesel engine is not the problem. In fact, it is easy with modern technology. Using high-pressure direct injection, forced induction, high compression ratios, carefully controlled timing and an oxidation catalyst and a particulate trap in the exhaust system, you can build an engine that doubles as an air pollution cleaner.

      However, clean running and having low NOx emissions at the same time is much more difficult. It can be done, with SCR systems that react away NOx in the exhaust gas with urea. Unfortunately, fully relying on SCR requires using a lot of urea solution (AdBlue) which is deemed undesirable, so diesel engines, even when equipped with SCR systems, are typically made to burn less cleanly to reduce the formation of NOx directly, because regulators (especially in the US) are more concerned with NOx than with carcinogenic combustion products.

      Nevertheless, very clean combustion while controlling NOx can be done, as shown by European trucks, which, unlike passenger cars, have to meet tough emission standards in realistic road tests as well as in a controlled laboratory setting. The only downside is that you need a lot of AdBlue.

  22. Re:Well yeah.... by Dare+nMc · · Score: 4, Informative

    > For example, they don't care whether it's a 1.6-2.0 liter 4 cylinder in a 3000lb car that gets 50mpg or a 7 liter V8 in a 7000lb package that gets 15-20mpg.

    Not sure who the "they" you refer to is. In the US EPA cares, the have CAFE standards, and the Estimated fuel economy is used to calculate the allowed CO2 emissions per mile. Other emissions are not directly tied to fuel economy, but hitting the above standard closes the loop.

    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/...
      These standards
    apply to model years 2009 through 2016
    and require CO2 emissions for passenger
    cars and the smallest light trucks of 323
    g/mi in 2009 and 205 g/mi in 2016, and
    for the remaining light trucks of 439 g/
    mi in 2009 and 332 g/mi in 2016

  23. Re:Happy Thursday from The Golden Girls! by jittles · · Score: 1

    ...Your heart is true, you're a pal and a cosmonaut....

    Err...don't you hate it when all these years, you've been singing the WRONG lyrics...?

    :)

    Should be:

    "Your heart is true, you're a pal and a confidant."

    He forgot to post as an anonymous coward so I think the jig is up.

  24. Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The joke is on them when they foul their urea emissions system and find out the price of repairs.

  25. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Smog tests have sort of a dual purpose in Cali.

    We don't have vehicle inspections but smog tests effectively get the dangerous junkers off the roads all the same - The old, poorly maintained cars fail smog before they become unsound and unsafe. Get rid of smog tests and we'd have to add safety inspections. You would not save any money or time.

    If you were alive in the 60s and 70s you'd remember the miasma, the horrible smog in even the mid-sized towns and cities. There are a LOT of cars in California and dealing with the emission problem is worth the price.

  26. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by luther349 · · Score: 1

    lets not forget the massive fraud the got cought doing of failing cars that passed just so they could fine people.

  27. go away greenwow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you be an idiot

  28. Re: Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the EPA also go after California for the Los Angeles methane leak last year?
    Because that caused more long-term destruction to the environment than all the VW diesels combined could have ever hoped to achieve in their lifetime.

  29. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, every two years.

  30. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by robertchin · · Score: 1

    In California cars manufactured 1975 and earlier are exempt from smog testing.

  31. Re:Well yeah.... by avandesande · · Score: 1

    So in other words they give lard-asses in the large trucks and SUV a pass to pollute more. Giving a pass isn't the same as 'caring'.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  32. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do know that here in Texas, if people roll coal, the DPS (Texas analog to the CHP) will actually scrape off the inspection sticker off the windshield and force the driver to have their vehicle towed to a shop. Plus, with the cost of fuel these days, why waste it on a detuned engine?

  33. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A car from 1976 is generally considered old. Even a car from the 90s is getting pretty up in years and might have a hard time passing smog.

  34. Really, though ... by dasgoober · · Score: 1

    ... How many diesel Fiats and Chryslers are on the road ??

    1. Re: Really, though ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      104,000 according to the summary.

    2. Re: Really, though ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is only the number of cars equipped with this specific engine sold in the US. I guess around half of Fiats are diesels and I doubt many of those were sold in the US, where I believe Fiat is not a very common brand. On the other hand, Chryslers are rather rare outside the US (and probably Canada).

  35. Re:Happy Thursday from The Golden Girls! by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Not me.

    I almost never post as AC (when I do it's because I'm on something.slashdot.org and don't realize it - I've got my shit set up such that my slashdot.org cookie for being logged in isn't accessible by subdomains).

    I posted the GG shit today (as myself) because I missed seeing it. I'm glad someone else has picked it up. (Or maybe it's the original poster of it - anything's possible.)

    I'm also not the original MOO/cows guy, though I often posted that one (again, as myself, not AC). For about a month people would accuse any AC Moo/cows poster of being me because they had seen some with my name attached, thinking I forgot to post as AC. Nope, not me.

    I considered picking up on the "Who cares?/Thing Store/FairyDust-powered" one, but I got bored of it before I bothered to copy and paste it.

  36. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today there aren't many of these on the road in general use for this to be an issue.

  37. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Original AC, yes that was a good counter argument but somehow these huge trucks are still everywhere to be seen and small diesel cars are apparently so difficult to "get right" that no one has any. Doesn't that seem odd to you at all?

    Through basic reasoning I still believe burning less fuel is overall the best strategy. Whatever we can do to reduce the amount of fuel needed will help the most. Burning twice as much fuel to clean the air a bit seems absurd. I'm upset at how freely they turn to making us burn more fuel to "clean" things. If making these engines clean will reduce their mpg then how is that a net gain? Any cleaner air is offset by the need to burn more fuel to go the same distance.

    Also none of this addresses that fuel isn't renewable yet so lets *completely* ignore that. And no our food (ethanol) isn't free to create either and doesn't count as long as a single person starves. That's just converting the human bodies into fuel essentially which I wouldn't call renewable.

  38. Automotive Diesel is nasty and shouldn't be used by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

    Lets just clear up everyone's confusion. Diesel is and always has been more efficient per gallon due to combustion via compression as well as the higher inherent energy content of diesel fuel versus the Otto cycle that uses a spark ignition and generally heptane/octane (collectively known as gasoline). That said, diesel fuel results in REAL POLLUTION. The kind that causes cancer, burning eyes, asthma, headaches etc.

    Quoted from Wikipedia:
    "Emissions from diesel vehicles have been reported to be significantly more harmful than those from petrol vehicles. Diesel combustion exhaust is a source of atmospheric soot and fine particles, which is a component of the air pollution implicated in human cancer, heart and lung damage, and mental functioning. Moreover, diesel exhaust contains contaminants listed as carcinogenic for humans by the IARC (part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations), as present in their List of IARC Group 1 carcinogens. Diesel exhaust pollution is thought to account for around one quarter of the pollution in the air in previous decades, and a high share of sickness caused by automotive pollution.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Using diesel for passenger vehicles or anywhere other than a powerplant or other application with room for a large, advanced air scrubber on the exhaust is and always has been a bad idea.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
  39. Re: Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Diesels put a shit ton of particulate matter into the air regardless of their origin.

  40. Re:Well yeah.... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    The post smog large diesels suck balls compared to the older ones. Seriously, suck big wet donkey balls, like a 80s gas engine.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  41. This is what happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is exactly what happens when we let business regulate itself. It's really not surprising in the least. I would bet dollars to donuts that every major car manufacturer is guilty.

    And now the Big Orange Blowhard & cronies are going to dismantle the EPA and eliminate regulations? Hello, global climate change.

  42. Re:Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in a country were the majority of cars are diesels and I can't remember the last time I saw smoke coming out of a car. It's really rare in modern diesels.

  43. Re:Automotive Diesel is still much better than pet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's been known for a while that petrol engines actually produce more particulates, often by an order of magnitude, but since the average size is smaller, they were previously not noticed. However, smaller particulates are also thought to be much more harmful, since they penetrate further into the lungs and are more likely to enter the bloodstream. In addition, petrol engines produce more volatile organic compounds, many of which known or suspected to be carcinogenic.

    Fortunately, the EU will require petrol cars to meet the same particulate number limit that diesels already have to obey. In practice, this will mean that they will need a particulate trap, just like diesels. It won't be as efficient, though, because of the smaller particulate size, but at least it won't need regeneration due to the higher temperature of petrol engine exhaust. Daimler and VW have already announced that all new models with petrol engines will have particulate traps starting this year. I hope the rest will follow. Although it won't solve the VOC problem, it will make the gap between diesels and petrols a lot smaller.

  44. Re:This is why emissions testing should actually t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately by the 1990s, smog testing in California had grown into a billion dollar industry. The service stations and smog test stations lobbied hard in Sacramento to kill this idea. They won, and so we still require smog tests today even though the vast majority of cars pass. It's worth nothing that an on-road emissions detection system would've caught the violating VWs nearly a decade ago when they first started cheating.

    VW and Fiat Chrysler cheated on NOx emissions, not on particulates or volatile organic compounds. A smog test would not have found it.

  45. Re: Well yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Current petrol engines typically produce an order of magnitude more particulates than current diesels of comparable size and power output. Moreover, the average particulate size is smaller, so the adverse health effects are far worse.

  46. Re:Well yeah.... by Agripa · · Score: 1

    So in other words they give lard-asses in the large trucks and SUV a pass to pollute more. Giving a pass isn't the same as 'caring'.

    Or they are encouraging people to buy vehicles which are larger and heavier and more expensive than they need to be. I wonder who would want that?

  47. Re: Well yeah.... by Agripa · · Score: 1

    Will the EPA also go after California for the Los Angeles methane leak last year?

    Are you joking? The EPA will not even pay to clean up their own mess and for damages caused by it.