Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella Warns Against 'Hubris' Amid AI Growth (bloomberg.com)

Microsoft and its competitors should eschew artificial intelligence systems that replace people instead of maximizing their time, CEO Satya Nadella said in an interview on Monday. From the report: "The fundamental need of every person is to be able to use their time more effectively, not to say, 'let us replace you'," Nadella said in an interview at the DLD conference in Munich. "This year and the next will be the key to democratizing AI. The most exciting thing to me is not just our own promise of AI as exhibited by these products, but to take that capability and put it in the hands of every developer and every organization. [...] There's a thin line between hubris and confidence," Nadella said. "Always there is risk of hubris coming back, missing trends. The only long-term indicator of success is, âhow good is your internal culture?'" "What I've learned if anything in three years as CEO is, it's not about celebrating one product," he said. "That, to me, is the sign of a company that's built to last. In tech it's even more harsh."

68 of 127 comments (clear)

  1. and i say balderdash! by nimbius · · Score: 5, Funny

    the tech community is a responsible party in the fostering of AI. why, just look at Ruby! we took a perfectly mediocre language and turned it into the cornerstone of everything from configuration management that doesnt scale properly, to code camps that inspire suicide pacts! And virtualization? we circle-jerked that right into orbit with the cloud. I mean sure its still KVM but youll pay 3 times as much for it because michio kaku once said it. Then we took containers and elevated them to the status of a national religion. im pretty sure there are people in the community that pray to a cgroup.

    so yah, when it comes to AI we're going to take a talking plastic tube with a microphone and a cheap malaysian speaker and make it into something that is not only sentient and self aware, but that will guide humanity which has up to now been a collection of chain smoking bargain shoppers and shills into a new gilded age. Because if IBM can turn a rack of POWER CPU's into a jeopardy regurgitating cancer curing medical team as a service, you bet your ass people like Satya are going to be just as quick to throw caution to the wind and start treating Cortana like the literal incarnation of jesus christ.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:and i say balderdash! by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      Dude! I know you're being serious, and I agree - but man, I am laughing my ass off right now! I have never read anything so insightful and to-the-point, which was also such a sure-fire spit-take generator. Good job!!!

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  2. Such a windbag by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It shows such a lack of understanding of the problem when he says the industry should focusing on saving people time instead of replacing people. Saving workers time so they can be more efficient is what allows companies to cut staff. Saving time and working more efficiently is the whole reason AI threatens jobs.

    The threat is not that AI will replace all workers (in the short term anyway), the threat is it will increase productivity rapidly enough to replace 20%+ of workers quickly enough that new jobs won't be created fast enough to offset the losses.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:Such a windbag by MayeulC · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, I think that his interpretation of company culture is quite right.

      Now, on doing something to increase employment numbers, how about making employees work less? I know this is controversial, might conflict with the "American Dream", and require further thinking; but it would be an interesting idea to consider. Quite feasible, in my opinion, and much less radical than universal basic income (which might or might not come in a more distant future).

    2. Re:Such a windbag by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1, Insightful

      the threat is it will increase productivity rapidly enough to replace 20%+ of workers quickly enough that new jobs won't be created fast enough to offset the losses.

      Will AI develop fast enough to replace folks like Satya Nudella, who are just blowing gas . . . ?

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    3. Re:Such a windbag by Immerman · · Score: 1

      One solution - pay employees based on productivity rather than hours worked - if automation lets you create twice as much value in the same time, then there's a strong argument to be made that you should get paid twice as much rather than the executives and shareholders pocketing the difference. Or alternately, get paid the same amount for working half as long.

      Go the second route and the American Dream becomes far more accessible to far more people. Of course that would require reversing the trend of the last many decades...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:Such a windbag by ranton · · Score: 2

      if automation lets you create twice as much value in the same time, then there's a strong argument to be made that you should get paid twice as much rather than the executives and shareholders pocketing the difference.

      There isn't even a weak argument for that let alone a strong one. If investments into automation paid for by the company are causing the increase in value each employee can produce, why do the employees deserve increased pay? If the company had paid for two human assistants for each existing employee, and their quality of work improved because of it, should the employees deserve more pay then as well? Because that isn't just an analogy, it is literally the same thing as automation improving productivity.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    5. Re:Such a windbag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He is saying this to try and give Microsoft a positive image with the public. His words are thin and his motivations are obvious. And nothing in them will change our continuing efforts at labor automation.

    6. Re:Such a windbag by jonhorvath · · Score: 1

      More accurately, the increase productivity will be for employees who can best augment AI to improve their efficiency. Those who can't incorporate AI into their work will fall further behind.

      I would highly recommend reading the book 'Machines of Loving Grace'. It has great insight into how machines and AI will affect our society.

    7. Re:Such a windbag by jonhorvath · · Score: 1

      It is up to the individual employee to make better use of automation tools. There is no guarantee that company investing in automation will increase the productivity of its employees. Those who can most effectively use automation will be rewarded.

    8. Re:Such a windbag by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Right. Ignoring the fact that 99% of stock is owned by the 1%, so that the collective ownership of stock by the other 99% of the population amounts to approximately nothing. It's not ownership if you have no voice in its dispensation and the only thing you can do with it is sell it to someone else.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:Such a windbag by ranton · · Score: 1

      Right. Ignoring the fact that 99% of stock is owned by the 1%, so that the collective ownership of stock by the other 99% of the population amounts to approximately nothing. It's not ownership if you have no voice in its dispensation and the only thing you can do with it is sell it to someone else.

      As of 2010, the wealthiest 1% of households owned 35% of all stock owned by U.S. households.

      The wealth gap is bad, but not nearly as bad as you make it out to be.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    10. Re:Such a windbag by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How about the wealthiest 6 Americans? Seems that 8 people own more wealth then the bottom 50% of humanity and they're acquiring more as quick as they can.
      https://www.oxfam.org/en/press...

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    11. Re:Such a windbag by ranton · · Score: 1

      That is just sensationalized reporting. The eight people in that report own $426.2 billion in assets, meaning those bottom 3.6 billion people have an average of $118 in total assets. That means the median US retiree has more wealth than 1500 "average" people in the bottom 3.6 billion poorest humans. I guess it's kind of pathetic that the average US retiree thinks they are more important than 1500 people by amassing such wealth, or some other such nonsense.

      Heck, you only need a net worth of $10 to have more than the bottom 100+ million Americans combined. That is why these types of statistics are meaningless, and are only useful for grabbing headlines.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    12. Re:Such a windbag by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      when he says the industry should focusing on saving people time instead of replacing people

      Isn't the former also the latter, by definition? By saving people time, you replace people with (fewer) people?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. Indian guy against computers replacing Indian guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Indian guy was good with replacing American, Canadian and British guys with Indian guys though. Funny, that.

  4. Keep calm and carry on by ahoffer0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's fun to try and predict the future. Sometimes it's fun to dream up a utopian future where I finally get my flying car. Though sometimes admitting the future might be shit is cathartic. Point is, prediction is difficult. Especially about the future. The only certain thing is that people will trot out that Yogi Berra quote until the sun swallows the Earth. Here is what I know: machine learning is a powerful (and fun) group of statistical methods. Machine learning does not summon the Four Horseman.

    Keep calm and carry on. The future will delight and disappoint you, and you will never know when either is going to happen.

    1. Re:Keep calm and carry on by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      ... Machine learning does not summon the Four Horseman...

      No, but it's a powerful tool in the hands of those who, by choice or by chance, would bring the apocalypse down upon us.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    2. Re:Keep calm and carry on by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      People are often quite predictable. Technology changes, but people don't.

      Based on hundreds if not thousands of years of history, I already have a damn good idea of how future AI will be used by our corporate overlords and legislated by their pet politicians. That's what scares me.

  5. Re:I agree we shouldn't replace workers with AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think you actually stumbled into why the entire debate about H1-B misses the mark. Broadly speaking, H1-B's aren't taking the jobs of US tech workers. Instead, jobs are being taken by automation, ever-advancing technology, shift of workloads to the public cloud, and offshoring to areas of the world with much lower cost of STEM labor ($8-15/hr for instance).

  6. Defies the purpose of competition by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    This defies the purpose of competition. As a competitor you're looking to improve your unique proposition, increase quality, lower costs, improve your dependency position with clients and suppliers. Saving on humans checks quite a few boxes. Following Nadella will weaken your strategic position. Artificially slowing down development serves the sneaky bastards that are now developing

    In the middle long term companies that do exactly that will thrive. In the long term we'll all need to drastically re-evaluate our economy.

    I haven't got an inkling -let alone an answer- as to what will matter when push comes to shove. The powers that be will not allow chaos to happen. At the same time we can't have a population of 90% poor people -made redundant by AI-, 9.9% of the people installing AI and robotics (until even that work dries out) and 0.1% wealthy people that actually feel entitled.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
    1. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by geekmux · · Score: 2

      ...The powers that be will not allow chaos to happen.

      Oh really? The powers that be care about what makes them obscenely rich, and not much else. It's the entire reason the chasm between the 99% and the 1% continues to grow.

      At the same time we can't have a population of 90% poor people -made redundant by AI-, 9.9% of the people installing AI and robotics (until even that work dries out) and 0.1% wealthy people that actually feel entitled.

      Sure we can. Pure unadulterated greed will ensure it. In the future, the 0.1% won't give a shit about the rest any more than they do today. Greed serves them and their lifestyles very well, and will continue to serve them, regardless of the impact on humanity.

      In fact, UBI (a.k.a. Welfare 2.0) will be viewed as a gift for the redundant masses, dissolving any guilt you assume the 0.1% might hold by eradicating the concept of human employment.

    2. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The powers that be will not allow chaos to happen.

      ...to them.

      Powers-that-be the world over seem extremely content to live and move between high security walled compounds and let huge amounts of chaos to happen around them so long as it doesn't happen to them.

      The min/max calculation they make is what is the minimum number of peers do they have to suffer to maximize their personal wealth and safety, and as a group, what is the minimum number marginally empowered flunkies (security forces, admins and service flunkies) do they have to pay for to maximize that same wealth and safety.

      I just don't believe in any "democratizing AI" -- it will be like any other information technology. Its adoption is always at the top of the pyramid first and used to gain as much advantage over those below in the pyramid. I just don't see an AI good enough to imperil the powers that be being available to the average citizen. It will either be unobtainium or stripped down enough so that its only value is making the remaining cogs in the machine more efficient.

      The smart play for those sitting at the top is to get over their moralistic impulses and figure out what kind of designer drugs they can dream up in order to pacify the masses long-term. Basic Income alone won't cut it and the available toxic soup the masses use to tune out just raises their security costs.

    3. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by nasch · · Score: 1

      Depending on how poor the 90% are, they may decide it's time to literally storm the gates. I would guess it wouldn't take a long period of widespread food insecurity before you had mobs storming the homes of the wealthy and stealing food and dragging the occupants' dead bodies through the streets.

      On the other hand if their biggest problem is they can't afford the cable package with Bravo any more, probably nothing will change. The wealthy would be well served by keeping the poor rich enough to be mostly satisfied with their lives.

    4. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      Oh really? The powers that be care about what makes them obscenely rich, and not much else. It's the entire reason the chasm between the 99% and the 1% continues to grow.

      Ask yourself : why would you want to be obscenely rich?
      You probably have a list of things you want.
      Maybe you want to travel around the world, in first class. But what good will it do if natural sites are destroyed by pollution, cities are so rampant with crime you can't leave your armored vehicle, and historical sites are in ruins due to the lack of maintenance.
      Maybe you want to go to space. But for designing your spaceship, you need well educated rocket scientists and engineers. How will you get that if people are more busy surviving than studying.
      Maybe you want to live a long and healthy life. But how will you get that if a lack of proper care cause all kinds of infectious diseases to spread. And if you are the only one who have access to some treatment, it means you are essentially a guinea pig, and I think you'd rather prefer something well tested.

      In all these cases, your wealth means nothing is the world behind it is in chaos.

    5. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Oh really? The powers that be care about what makes them obscenely rich, and not much else. It's the entire reason the chasm between the 99% and the 1% continues to grow.

      Ask yourself : why would you want to be obscenely rich? You probably have a list of things you want. Maybe you want to travel around the world, in first class. But what good will it do if natural sites are destroyed by pollution, cities are so rampant with crime you can't leave your armored vehicle, and historical sites are in ruins due to the lack of maintenance. Maybe you want to go to space. But for designing your spaceship, you need well educated rocket scientists and engineers. How will you get that if people are more busy surviving than studying. Maybe you want to live a long and healthy life. But how will you get that if a lack of proper care cause all kinds of infectious diseases to spread. And if you are the only one who have access to some treatment, it means you are essentially a guinea pig, and I think you'd rather prefer something well tested.

      In all these cases, your wealth means nothing is the world behind it is in chaos.

      There are plenty of areas of the world in chaos today, along with extreme poverty. The obscenely wealthy don't seem to mind at all, so I guess I struggle a bit figuring out how they're going to start giving a shit in the future.

      Plenty of uber-wealthy have built their own private utopias to continue to feed their needs. I don't see that concept dying anytime soon, especially at the cost of giving up wealth or control.

    6. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by WDot · · Score: 1
      When people refer to "democratizing AI," they probably mean:
      • 1. That the software tools (like Tensorflow or Microsoft's own CNTK http://blogs.microsoft.com/nex...) are free and open source
      • 2. That it can be used on commodity PCs (with GPUs)
      • 3. That the education is free (there are many, many free online resources like MOOCs that teach machine learning principles)
      • 4. Even datasets used to train deep neural networks are free (Imagenet, Pascal VOC 2012, MS COCO, Youtube 8M).
      • 5. Even the latest academic scholarship is quickly published publically to ArXiV while sitting in the traditional academic publishing pipeline.

      Machine learning is still heavily an academic discipline, but it's never been easier for a layman or business to use and benefit from the technologies.

    7. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

      Lets's assume a two classes world. Like you suggest, the upper class is security walled and can easily travel between compounds. The lower class in lawless areas outside the the walls.

      I claim such a schema will not endure. There inevitably will be times when the upper class needs the lower class but can no longer access it. In the end the upper class will actually feel locked out and abandoned. No genuine external impulses will cause intellectual inbreeding. Attending a court with slave jesters as entertainment gets boring pretty soon. The tedious intelligentsia will either cause the tide to turn or will be eliminated and the next wave of smart people will have another go.

      Not a scenario I'd be happy to have tested out. But in the long term this is what it would amount to IMHO.

      Don't take it from me. Look at examples in the presence and in history, where cliques thought they deserved a garden of Eden. It never, ever works out well.

      --

      I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
    8. Re:Defies the purpose of competition by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Attending a court with slave jesters as entertainment gets boring pretty soon

      Then the rich will do what they always do when they are bored: start a war.

  7. Time to cut full time to 30-32 hours with X2 OT 60 by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Time to cut full time to 30-32 hours with X2 OT at 60. So when jay is working 60-80 hours a week to cover for jack and jill that got layed off it does not save the company that much and it may give jay time to visit jack in prison as that was only place for jack to get his healthcare.

  8. Re:Indian guy against computers replacing Indian g by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

    Seems like the easiest thing to replace by "AI" would be a useless and expensive CEO.

    Overkill. You could replace him with a cardboard cutout and a recording of a voice actor reciting PHB lines from Dilbert.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  9. Just PR speak by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It shows such a lack of understanding of the problem when he says the industry should focusing on saving people time instead of replacing people.

    I think he understands the problem just fine. I also think he's smart enough to understand that saying they intend to replace a bunch of people with shell scripts is terrible PR.

    Saving workers time so they can be more efficient is what allows companies to cut staff.

    That's ONE of the outcomes. The other is that saving worker's time allows them to accomplish more. My company is a small company and we really don't have any workers that we could cut. But we very much could make use of automation that allows our current workers to product more efficiently. Cutting staff is not always the goal. In my company I have a particular type of press I'd love to buy to let us build a product we cannot currently be cost competitive on. I could actually hire more people if I had this press because I could win jobs I'm losing currently.

    Saving time and working more efficiently is the whole reason AI threatens jobs.

    You could say that about any technology. Most of the hand wringing over AI taking everyone's jobs is the same sort of paranoid response we've had to every technology improvement. We've seen this play before. Back in the 1970s everyone was convinced industrial robots were going to take their jobs tomorrow. Robots did become an important tool but it took decades and most of the displaced workers found new employment in comparatively short order. And plenty of people are still employed on the assembly lines right next to those robots they worried about.

    The threat is not that AI will replace all workers (in the short term anyway), the threat is it will increase productivity rapidly enough to replace 20%+ of workers quickly enough that new jobs won't be created fast enough to offset the losses.

    While I think your numbers are suspect, this is the only rational argument worthy of concern. There is literally an unlimited amount of work to be done but it takes some amount of time for people to adjust to new economic realities. I think that people are vastly overestimating the risks involved here but fast increases in productivity make for short term dislocations in the work force. Some people have a hard time keeping up.

    1. Re:Just PR speak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      The threat is not that AI will replace all workers (in the short term anyway),

      The truth is, people don't know what they're talking about when it comes to AI. AI will be a thing in the late 22th century, perhaps. As of now, Artificial Intelligence is just a buzz word to entertain the clueless at Corporate conventions.

    2. Re:Just PR speak by ranton · · Score: 1

      You could say that about any technology. Most of the hand wringing over AI taking everyone's jobs is the same sort of paranoid response we've had to every technology improvement. We've seen this play before. Back in the 1970s everyone was convinced industrial robots were going to take their jobs tomorrow. Robots did become an important tool but it took decades and most of the displaced workers found new employment in comparatively short order. And plenty of people are still employed on the assembly lines right next to those robots they worried about.

      Talk to the millions of workers still displaced by technological advances in manufacturing about how those 1970's fears were unfounded. The only reason we aren't seeing more resistance to this problem is some politicians have convinced them outsourcing is the cause of their problems and not automation. This is a stark contrast to the actual research into their plight, which estimates the vast majority of the lost jobs — 88 percent — were taken by robots and other homegrown factors that reduce factories' need for human labor.

      the threat is it will increase productivity rapidly enough to replace 20%+ of workers quickly enough that new jobs won't be created fast enough to offset the losses.

      While I think your numbers are suspect, this is the only rational argument worthy of concern. There is literally an unlimited amount of work to be done but it takes some amount of time for people to adjust to new economic realities. I think that people are vastly overestimating the risks involved here but fast increases in productivity make for short term dislocations in the work force. Some people have a hard time keeping up.

      In the first industrial revolution it took generations for workers to recover from crippling job losses due to new machinery. These are not short term dislocations. There may be a nearly unlimited amount of work to be done, but not an unlimited amount of work which produces enough economic value to support someone financially. I would like someone to clean my home office, for instance, but I'm not paying $15/hr for it.

      No one is making predictions without strong historical and current indicators showing there is already a problem. We already know new jobs are almost never created fast enough to help displace workers. We have just been lucky enough that only small sectors of the economy has been affected at once in the past, so we can easy ignore those who suffered.

      The vast majority of human history, at least 99%, was of a world where nearly everyone was in poverty by modern standards. Thinking that our current shared prosperity is somehow the status quo which can be sustained with minimal effort is ridiculous.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    3. Re:Just PR speak by ranton · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The truth is, people don't know what they're talking about when it comes to AI. AI will be a thing in the late 22th century, perhaps. As of now, Artificial Intelligence is just a buzz word to entertain the clueless at Corporate conventions.

      No one is talking about a Skynet-level general AI when they are talking about the AI which will take someone's jobs in the next few decades. They are talking about improved voice recognition, image classification, machine learning algorithms, etc. These are the technologies threatening jobs in the short term. We don't need AI robots with consciousness for workers to be displaced.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    4. Re:Just PR speak by Kiuas · · Score: 1

      In the first industrial revolution it took generations for workers to recover from crippling job losses due to new machinery. These are not short term dislocations. There may be a nearly unlimited amount of work to be done, but not an unlimited amount of work which produces enough economic value to support someone financially. I would like someone to clean my home office, for instance, but I'm not paying $15/hr for it.

      Exactly.

      Another problem is demand: even if the productivity of an individual worker supporter by AI is so high that a single human being is able to run an entire factory, this does not mean there will be enough demand to keep everyone employed.People miss this when they talk about the rise in efficiency brought on by technology. We cannot assume that getting more efficient at producing things automatically leads to people needing, wanting, or being able to afford more things.

      It looks likely that in the short-to-mid term unemployment will rise drastically as employers are able to cut costs due to automation. This means the consumers will have less money to spend. Now, sinvce manufacturing is going to be more efficient, it means the prices of the goods (and services) produced with increased automation will be cheaper. This means even the people who're unemployed can afford (relatively) more things than they can now. But the open question is:can we really honestly assume consumption will go up so much that new jobs will be generated to offset those that have been lost? In either case, even though items maybe cheaper to buy, the amount of money people have to spend on items and services overall will go up, not down, when people are laid off or fired to streamline production, so I find this assumption that new jobs will spring out as the result of massive efficiency increase without a clear explanation of how the demand is going to work with reduced purchasing power to be highly suspect.

      Not saying is wrong per se, just saying that we shouldn't be looking this problem on the supply-side only.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    5. Re:Just PR speak by ranton · · Score: 1

      So maybe we should stop calling Machine Learning 'AI'. Shall we, pretty please?

      Why would we? Should we stop calling a Corvette a car? Machine learning is a subset of AI. Ever since the AI field began it involved everything from the most rudimentary rules engines to the promise of general intelligence. Only people who get most of their understanding of AI from movies think it only means Skynet.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    6. Re:Just PR speak by nasch · · Score: 1

      So you're using the definition of AI as "whatever a computer is not capable of doing yet". If you showed Siri to someone from 1987, once you convinced them it was a computer and not a person they would definitely consider it AI. But now we don't think of it as AI because we're used to it.

  10. AI - Latest Tech Fad by Luthair · · Score: 1

    Because its hip, lets describe every algorithm as AI. How long before you go back into the dumpster like Social Search and all the other fads.

  11. More productive = you'll need less people by HalAtWork · · Score: 2

    But if you make people more productive, you'll need less people, or you'll need the same people for less time.

  12. Re:Good insight by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

    " I don't believe a corporation *even* *can* behave in a way which is beneficial to society at large."

    Do you believe this bullsh!t?

    What are you living in some basement wearing a Che t-shirt and complaining about homophobic Conservatives? (Hope you see the irony in that statement - Che killed gays and considered them to be bourgeois counter-revolutions)

    Corporations (are owned and run by people) produce a good or service that others may chose to buy or not.

    Now, as we've become more socialistic, we've making it easier for companies to use the force of law to use their services. Socialism is not the answer . You must think that an all-knowing, all-powerful, bureaucracy is the solution. I think it leads to a dystopic future and civil war.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  13. Re:What he's learned if anything in the last 3 yea by stooo · · Score: 1

    He learned that AI isn't so simple : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    aaaaaaa
  14. Labor costs vs automation by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Talk to the millions of workers still displaced by technological advances in manufacturing about how those 1970's fears were unfounded

    Millions of workers still work in manufacturing. The difference wasn't robots or automation of any other sort. The difference in the US market was labor cost arbitrage. Prior to the 1970s labor costs in the US for labor intensive goods were still competitive. Since then US labor rates are among the highest in the world so the manufacturing of labor intensive goods went elsewhere. Robots didn't replace people's jobs in most cases. Other people in China did. Now the US primarily makes capital intensive goods instead while the labor intensive goods are made in countries with low labor costs.

    In the first industrial revolution it took generations for workers to recover from crippling job losses due to new machinery.

    The first industrial revolution was hugely beneficial overall to workers and company owners. People moved from farming to manufacturing in vast quantities. While I'm not saying it was all peaches and rainbows along the way, in aggregate your claim is demonstrably nonsense. The industrial revolution pulled millions out of poverty in relatively short order. "Generations to recover"? I'm sure you can find some corner cases but that's simply not true as a general proposition.

    We already know new jobs are almost never created fast enough to help displace workers.

    You can put that idea to bed by looking at employment rates. New jobs are routinely created fast enough to keep up with worker displacement and growing populations. The only time there is trouble keeping up is when there is a recession/depression which generally has nothing to do with the rate of technology advancement. (and in fact recessions tend to slow it down) The crash in 2008 didn't happen because of technology advancement. Nor did the one in 2001. Nor the one in 1987. Those were all financing related. At no time has there been a sustained loss of jobs faster than the rate of creation of new jobs in the aggregate.

    1. Re:Labor costs vs automation by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Millions of workers still work in manufacturing.

      Yes, but there are also millions of former manufacturing and other low-skill workers who cannot find work in the new economy. No one is saying everyone will be out of a job. And it doesn't even take a majority of people out of work for there to be a problem. All it takes is a small disruption to cause massive problems.

      The first industrial revolution was hugely beneficial overall to workers and company owners.

      Yes, eventually. But while it is easy to look at the period from about 1760 to 1840 as a small blip in history, that was eighty years where large groups of people were significantly negatively affected by changes in employment. It's also easy to look at the century where farming went from a majority of the workforce to only a few percent of us as an easy transition, without looking at how rural areas are still dealing with the loss of income and jobs today. Manufacturing came in for about half a century to help the transition, but there isn't another savior in the horizon (at least in the short term).

      We already know new jobs are almost never created fast enough to help displace workers.

      You can put that idea to bed by looking at employment rates.

      What are you talking about? Workforce participation by working age adults is dropping fast. We are at levels not seen since the 1970's, when women participation was half what it is now. The numbers are clear an unambigious, and they point to a large portion of our country that is being displaced by technology. It is already happening. People are only worried that AI will make the problem worse, not create a new problem.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Labor costs vs automation by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? Workforce participation by working age adults is dropping fast. We are at levels not seen since the 1970's, when women participation was half what it is now.

      Nah, even U6 is below 10% now, which means the people who are not working really, really do not want to work. They are old and retired or whatever.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  15. AI Hubris by PPH · · Score: 1

    I've caught my phone referring to me as a meatbag on several occasions. And I could swear my PC whispered "Kill all humans" just the other day.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  16. We are tool makers by sjbe · · Score: 1

    These are the technologies threatening jobs in the short term. We don't need AI robots with consciousness for workers to be displaced.

    There is always some new tool that will render certain jobs obsolete. We're tool makers. That probably our most defining characteristic. We've been displacing workers from jobs since before we became a distinct species. I see no technology in the near term future that I think has any reasonable probability of causing mass unemployment greater than we've seen in previous generations and in previous technological eras. Yes some people will have to change what they do just like has always been the case and always will be the case.

    1. Re:We are tool makers by ranton · · Score: 2

      I see no technology in the near term future that I think has any reasonable probability of causing mass unemployment greater than we've seen in previous generations and in previous technological eras.

      Natural language processing, self-driving vehicles, and improved virtual assistants for starters. I'm not saying they are certain to cause mass unemployment, but they certainly have a reasonable probability of doing that. Job displacement caused by software create job displacement at a much faster rate than those caused by robotics, because they are deployed at a much faster rate.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  17. Re:Ideaology misplaced by GLMDesigns · · Score: 2

    I suggest you learn why Ayn Rand is nothing but a bunch of selfish preposterous nonsense. - Please. Do you say the same thing about Nietzsche? She says many interesting things on metaphysics and epistemology. Maybe you should read them. Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead are novels attempting to bring ideas to the general public. She wrote other works.

    I do not think that Marxism is a good idea. I think it's foolishness to think that a bureaucracy will do anything but look after itself - and it will use police powers to enforce its decisions. And yet there are many socialists / communists / Marxists out there (yes I understand the differences, I too have read underdevelopment theory) who think that there can be a future where basic needs are met (good food, housing, healthcare, things to do and safe neighborhoods) without having to work for a living. (See the UBI movement as an example.)

    The concern that there will not be enough jobs for all is not unreasonable. In less that 40 years these jobs will be gone - taxi drivers, truck drivers, stock-shelf refillers (Home Depot, Target, Walmart, A&P, Walgreens, CVS), warehouse people, most middle-management jobs (including gov't), basic financial services (banks and brokerages) and more.

    Restaurants will hire cooks and waiters will only be there for customer interaction. They will not be needed to order food, to bus the tables, etc... So fast food places will have 1 or 2 people per shift as opposed to 10.

    This is our future.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  18. All your jobs are...belong to us! by dablow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've noticed a lot of people do not seem to understand the dangers of AI.

    People seem to think that their job is somehow special, that they can never be replaced by a machine.

    Also there is another group of people who seem to think that it's not a big deal, that just like the industrial revolution, new jobs will pop up for people to migrate to.

    Both are wrong.

    As of yet, there is nothing inherently special about a human being that cannot be reproduced by machines. When you can mechanize a human in it's entirety, new jobs created will be filled by machines.

    Think creativity is some kind of magical power exempt from being reproduced by AI? Think again. There are AI right now that can paint, create new music, write news articles etc. And their works are indistinguishable from those produced by their human counterparts.

    AI can code, robots can build and support and repair robots.

    Even jobs who people consider "safe" (doctors, lawyers, etc) will eventually disappear. Imagine an AI doctor, who can in a fraction of a second, know your ENTIRE medical history as well as all drugs you where ever prescribed in your life time and know all possible interactions between those drugs and is up to date on research on your particular ailment that was published 1 hour ago. No human doctor could compete. And these AI doctors will work 24/7,365 days a year. No sick days, no training, no family drama to worry about while at work.....

    Do you think it's coincidence that the first widely available commercial application AI happens to be autonomous road vehicles? The transportation industry is the #1 industry in North America in terms of total number of people employed (truck drivers, taxi drivers, pizza delivery, etc.).

    Why do you think some governments have started experimenting with or looking into basic universal income?

    1. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by dablow · · Score: 1

      What does it matter? If we create machines that can perfectly emulate the functions of a human brain, it can do it too.

    2. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by m00sh · · Score: 1

      I've noticed a lot of people do not seem to understand the dangers of AI.

      People seem to think that their job is somehow special, that they can never be replaced by a machine.

      Also there is another group of people who seem to think that it's not a big deal, that just like the industrial revolution, new jobs will pop up for people to migrate to.

      Both are wrong.

      As of yet, there is nothing inherently special about a human being that cannot be reproduced by machines. When you can mechanize a human in it's entirety, new jobs created will be filled by machines.

      Think creativity is some kind of magical power exempt from being reproduced by AI? Think again. There are AI right now that can paint, create new music, write news articles etc. And their works are indistinguishable from those produced by their human counterparts.

      AI can code, robots can build and support and repair robots.

      Even jobs who people consider "safe" (doctors, lawyers, etc) will eventually disappear. Imagine an AI doctor, who can in a fraction of a second, know your ENTIRE medical history as well as all drugs you where ever prescribed in your life time and know all possible interactions between those drugs and is up to date on research on your particular ailment that was published 1 hour ago. No human doctor could compete. And these AI doctors will work 24/7,365 days a year. No sick days, no training, no family drama to worry about while at work.....

      Do you think it's coincidence that the first widely available commercial application AI happens to be autonomous road vehicles? The transportation industry is the #1 industry in North America in terms of total number of people employed (truck drivers, taxi drivers, pizza delivery, etc.).

      Why do you think some governments have started experimenting with or looking into basic universal income?

      No point trying to predict the future. There are so many things playing out in so many different ways. Who knows what will be at the end.

      Recent research article says autonomous vehicles will be one of the last. It requires a huge infrastructure investment. The first ones will be engineers, lawyers and doctors. All you need is an app that translates natural language to designs, code, legal documents, prescriptions etc. It could use the existing infrastructure but with data center backend enhancements.

    3. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by dablow · · Score: 1

      As opposed to stable humans?

      Our "software" seems just as buggy and vulnerable to security threats (illness, propaganda, etc.) as machine code is.

      AI does not need to be perfect or infallible. It just needs to perform better than human.

    4. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by dablow · · Score: 1

      If there is something better than AI, if our brains can conceive it so can AI.

      We are still defining I, IMHO.

      As for a smooth transition, it is IMHO again, the best we can hope for. Unless something unexpected happens that completely derails us, it's only a question of when, not if.

    5. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by epine · · Score: 1

      As of yet, there is nothing inherently special about a human being that cannot be reproduced by machines.

      What on earth are you smoking?

      The present gap, on best available technology, is so staggeringly mind-rending it could serve as the third ring in Dante's Total Enlightenment Vortex.

      (Midway through the fifth ring—still reeling in shock from the fourth ring's ascendancy of green slime as fully revealed—the Pilgrim of Total Enlightenment receives a surprising and painful transcranial injection of quantum nanodots, so that the true horrors of rings six—spoiler alert: Chaitin's omega because blindingly intuitive and compulsive to calculate—and seven—HAL hasn't blinked since—can be savoured and swallowed in immense and total abjection.)

    6. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by dablow · · Score: 1

      You are correct that there is no point in predicting the future, but it does not mean we should not give it any though and possibly prepare for some of the outcomes.

      For example take death; we all know we will die at some point in the future. But we do not know when. We just know it will happen at some point. Does that mean we should live life and pretend it is never going to happen? Or is it wiser to prepare one's will, pick out a burial plot and have all the preparations made ahead of time?

      Automation is real, and it does happen. When will it happen? Nobody knows....but we just know it will happen barring some kind of unforeseen disaster (massive solar flair sends us back to stone age, nuclear war wiped us out, etc).

    7. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by Falos · · Score: 1

      They'll start with the low hanging fruit. Driving industry is looking juicy.

      > People seem to think that their job is somehow special, that they can never be replaced by a machine.
      I figure mine will last me a couple decades. Enough. I'll make it.

      Our grandkids are fucked.

      Here's Billy Brown. He's heard that everyone needs to be in the top 10% of the educated (does ANYONE see the bad math?) and needs to find a way to pay for hyperinflated education costs for his niche, specialized, exclusive skill that's still human "work". He's heard he desperately needs to avoid the predatory loan system, or he's just as fucked. Fortunately, Billy here is a healthy 18yo male. He's an earnest, eager, able-bodied, smart, young fellow.

      He's also in the year 2150. What in God's name do you do with a healthy 18yo to pay for a million dollar education? Dig ditches? Oh wait, we've had robot shovels for centuries. We have robot everything, bitch. Go suck dicks, Billy. Fortunately one of the 0.0000001%'ers who's a family member of one of the last three merged ultracorporations lives about 150 miles east of here. Unfortunately the end of the cocksucking applicant line is about 155 miles east.

      Music? 160.
      Art? 170. It takes like five minutes for one of you to give me a blowjob, while I only need like, two or three poets a day. Half the time I can't hear you from in the shower, but I pay you the hour anyway.

      I'm just that generous. Trying to show 2150 how to be thoughtful, y'know?

    8. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Go away Marshall.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:All your jobs are...belong to us! by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      Do you think it's coincidence that the first widely available commercial application AI happens to be autonomous road vehicles?

      You're lumping a bunch of different fields together as if they are all "AI".

      Autonomous vehicles require computer vision.

      AI doctors most likely require natural language processing.

      Those are independent problems. It so happens we're making more progress on computer vision these days. Apparently it's an easier problem.

  19. Third option by asylumx · · Score: 1

    Or you will produce more with the same people...?

  20. Re:More productive = you'll need less people by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    But if you make people more productive, you'll need less people, or you'll need the same people for less time.

    Which will free up people to pursue other interests & career opportunities. Losing a job isn't a life sentence of despondency. I've been there many times, and nearly every time I ended up with something better. A couple of times I had to take a step back though too. It's during those times that you explore new opportunities & retool your skill set.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  21. 'Hubris', indeed! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

    That sonofabitch has one hell of a nerve lecturing anyone about hubris.

  22. Re:More productive = you'll need less people by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 1

    Indeed. The only solution I know of, that fits current economic practices, is to have fewer people. Essentially, if you don't need as many people, then you need to have fewer people. This does not have to mean "killing people", but could instead mean "make new people at a lower rate". I've got no idea how to accomplish that, given factors such as religions that tell believers that they must populate the earth with their offspring, etc.

  23. Re:More productive = you'll need less people by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    With limited jobs already? Sure, if somehow this pursuit could be subsidized and there was a guaranteed position waiting for you throiugh all that. Right now people are in huge debt after going to school, and may not all be able to get a job (even as a start within a larger organization) that complements their skillset.

    Maybe basic income...

  24. I will never trust an AI by originalGMC · · Score: 1

    that doesn't follow the laws of robotics.

    A robot will not harm authorized Government personnel but will terminate intruders with extreme prejudice.
    A robot will obey the orders of authorized personnel except where such orders conflict with the Third Law.
    A robot will guard its own existence with lethal antipersonnel weaponry, because a robot is bloody expensive.

  25. maximising productivity = corporate greed by bigtreeman · · Score: 1

    It's all about corporate profit at the expense of natural people.
    Efficiencies allow reduced employment, but where do those people go ?
    The corporations don't care.
    It could be more people spending time improving society and general quality of life, arts, humanities, environment.
    Superfluous people go on the scrap heap.

    --
    Go well
  26. Re:More productive = you'll need less people by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 1

    Hey, I think I heard of some US politicians who are working on that.

  27. Re: Ideaology misplaced by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

    It's about freeing people to labor. And then what? Will we have a utopia?

    Will people be happy? Will they have purpose? There are millions of people who have housing (Section 8) food (EBT/SNAP) and yet ... how many are happy, productive individuals? How many are studying STEM, getting degrees, building skills? As an evil landlord who looked at investing in the Section 8 sector (and who grew up in poor NYC neighborhoods) I did not see people studying, gardening, learning to play musical instruments, and other "utopic" activities.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond