Slashdot Mirror


Geek Avenges Stolen Laptop By Remotely Accessing Thief's Facebook Account (hothardware.com)

An anonymous reader quotes Hot Hardware: Stu Gale, who just so happens to be a computer security expert, had the misfortune of having his laptop stolen from his car overnight. However, Gale did have remote software installed on the device which allowed him to track whenever it came online. So, he was quite delighted to see that a notification popped up on one of his other machines alerting him that his stolen laptop was active. Gale took the opportunity to remote into the laptop, only to find that the not-too-bright thief was using his laptop to login to her Facebook account.

The thief eventually left her Facebook account open and left the room, after which Gale had the opportunity to snoop through her profile and obtain all of her private information. "I went through and got her phone numbers, friends list and pictures..." Given that Gale was able to see her phone numbers listed on Facebook, he sent text messages to all of those numbers saying that he was going to report her to the police. He also posted her info to a number of Facebook groups, which spooked the thief enough to not only delete her Facebook account, but also her listed phone numbers.

In 2008 Slashdot ran a similar story, where it took several weeks of remote monitoring before a laptop thief revealed his identity. (The victim complained that "It was kind of frustrating because he was mostly using it to watch porn.") But in this case, Gale just remotely left a note on the laptop -- and called one of the thief's friends -- and eventually turned over all the information to the police, who believe an arrest will follow.

Gale seems less confident, and tells one Calgary newspaper "I'm realistic. I'm not going to see that computer again. But at least I got some comic relief."

46 of 377 comments (clear)

  1. Security expert? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If he is such a "computer security expert", why did he not have his laptop fully encrypted as well as (naturally) an OS login password? Seems to me that he was either actively trying to bait somebody like this, or he's a complete moron.

    1. Re:Security expert? by Calydor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or maybe it was his "Just surf the news sites and play a game to pass the time" laptop. You know, the one with no reason whatsoever to encrypt anything.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    2. Re:Security expert? by freeze128 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If he had full disk encryption, the suspect would have to wipe the drive and reinstall to use the system. If the system was wiped, then there is less chance that the victim would be able to track down the laptop.

      You seem to think that he is a complete moron, but it seems to me that he made the right decision.

    3. Re:Security expert? by Pax681 · · Score: 4, Informative

      if the laptop has any information about him or his accounts or logins, then the theft of the laptop could lead to identity theft and fraud. Dude didn't encrypt, so he's not a computer expert, so he's probably employed under false precincts, and should be fired.

      it's false PRETENCES not precincts..
      you are here under the false pretence you know what words mean ;)

    4. Re: Security expert? by rworne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is precisely how the anti theft software for my Macs work. For it to be most effective, you should set the firmware password (to prevent booting off other media), encrypt the disk, set a password on your account, and leave the guest account active.

      The whole idea is to get the thief to use it so it can phone home. If it is locked up too tight, they'll just be parted out or tossed.

      That nifty law they passed for kill switches in cell phones means they no longer steal phones to resell and reactivate, now they just steal them for the the parts.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    5. Re:Security expert? by EvilSS · · Score: 2

      You know, the one with no reason whatsoever to encrypt anything.

      In this day and age there is no such thing.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    6. Re:Security expert? by EvilSS · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If he is such a "computer security expert", why did he not have his laptop fully encrypted as well as (naturally) an OS login password?

      And that would have prevented it from getting stolen how?

      Well maybe a security expert would be smart enough to not leave a laptop unattended, much less leave it overnight in his car.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    7. Re: Security expert? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      It's false pretenses as it happens.

    8. Re:Security expert? by Calydor · · Score: 2

      In my country we spell it 'forudsætninger'. Pretty sure most of the rest of the world don't speak English as their primary language, so they probably call it other things, too.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    9. Re:Security expert? by allo · · Score: 2

      If he's an computer security expert, he knows that there is no such thing as "non security relevant pc", because you always leave traces of your personal data (and if its only your favourite gaming site).

    10. Re:Security expert? by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      Absolutely, he should have encrypted his car like reel computur profeshionals.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    11. Re:Security expert? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Regardless, he left it in plain view in his unlocked car.

      "Regardless, she was dressed in a short skirt and top" - and should have expected what happened next.

      "Regardless, they left their dog in the back yard alone with a gate that didn't have a padlock" - and should have expected someone to steal their dog.

      "Regardless, they were unarmed when they asked a total stranger for directions" - and deserved to be mugged.

      Screw your "regardless." Honest people wouldn't have taken it. Same as I should be able to leave my doors unlocked and not have strangers walk into my home and take stuff.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    12. Re:Security expert? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I never lock my doors when I'm not home, because I'm not worried about theft. Knowing your neighbors and having a dog are much better risk-reduction factors than any lock ever will be. All locks can be bypassed. Watch the link I posted elsewhere which shows where to buy a device that will let you reprogram any car with keyless entry to accept any other key, so you just drive off.

      I've had things stolen when I used to lock stuff up - the insurance company will make it as hard as possible to get what you're owed, so why bother? Bank the premiums and self-insure. You'll almost always come out ahead.

      And your attitude that how I dress somehow makes it not a crime to sexually assault me (example 1, which happened in a subway station at 10 am) is just typical #rapesplaining.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    13. Re:Security expert? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One of my examples was about sexual assault - and your response to those examples was "No, you actually do have an obligation to not be naive and pretend crime can't happen." So you did say something about those examples, which did include sexual assault. Read what you wrote, instead of what you think you wrote.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    14. Re:Security expert? by BronsCon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, you actually do have an obligation to not be naive and pretend crime can't happen.

      That's not quite the same as saying dressing a certain way makes sexual assault not a crime; in fact, it states quite the opposite! Read the statement again, with your head located outside your rectum. When a rapist rapes, it is the rapists fault, as the rapist should not rape; when a rapist rapes YOU, however, you must ask yourself why that rapist (who would have raped anyway and is still full at fault for the actual rape) chose you and not someone else.

      Is it okay for a rapist to rape you if you dress a certain way? Oh hell no, and nobody said it was. But, just knowing that the rapist is there and that the rapist will rape, regardless of you, you have a responsibility to acknowledge that fact and make yourself less of a target. Will that prevent the rape? No, because, and I'll repeat this again so you can't get confused and think I'm victim blaming, the rape is the rapist's fault. What it will prevent is your rape.

      Now, let's apply that logic to a less sensitive subject so you can see how things work in the real world. If you, knowing that people steal shit from cars, leave a laptop sitting on the passenger seat of your unlocked car over night and it gets stolen, it is the thief's fault a laptop was stolen, but it is your fault it was your laptop that was stolen.

      How does this work? It's quite simple, really.

      The thief is going to steal a laptop, that is a decision the thief made and the thief is completely responsible for that decision. Neither you, nor me, nor the police, nor the thief's parents, nor anyone else holds any responsibility for that decision. However, you know that there exist people who make such decisions and it is up to you to protect yourself from them. If you do not, that is a decision you made and you are completely responsible for that decision. Neither the thief, nor me, nor the police, nor your parents, nor anyone else holds any responsibility for that decision.

      If you didn't leave the laptop in plain view, would a laptop still have been stolen? Yes, because the thief decided they were going to steal a laptop. Wold it have been yours? No, because you decided not to allow it to happen.

      As a victim of both theft and rape (among other various crimes) in my younger, more naive, years, I quickly developed an understanding of this concept. Perhaps not quickly enough, but I did develop it, nonetheless, where you (and many others) still seem to have not figured it out.

      Is it my fault my rape occurred? No, but it is my fault I was chosen over someone else. Is it my fault an MP3 player was stolen from me? No, but it is my fault I left it unattended so that it may be stolen. Is it my fault I was robbed at gunpoint twice? No but, in both cases, it is my fault I was unarmed and alone in a high-crime area late at night.

      Should I have been able to trust my rapist not to rape me? Should I have been able to leave my MP3 player (back when those were a new thing, mind you) at my desk for 5 minutes? Should I have been able to safely walk around, alone and unarmed, at night? In an ideal world, yes.

      We, however, do not live in an ideal world, and you're not doing yourself, or anyone else, any favors by ignoring that fact while you insist that we should.

      One thing we agree on, though, is that we should live in an ideal world. Our main point of contention is how to reconcile the fact that we do not. My belief is that we should not let ourselves be attractive victims to the crimes we know will be committed anyway. You seem to believe the exact opposite, for which I suppose I should thank you, as you make it that much easier to do what I believe is right when you set the bar so low for criminals.

      You can have the crime and victimhoood, I've been done with it for over a decade.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    15. Re:Security expert? by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Got proof? I sure do, it's in the fine print of my insurance policy. Yours, too, if you have comprehensive coverage; I suggest you go read it.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  2. 'computer expert'. by queazocotal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In general, the various 'identity theft' type laws which make it illegal to access others accounts don't have exceptions because it's a stolen computer.

    1. Re:'computer expert'. by dwywit · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So who brings the criminal suit for identity theft? The thief would have to swear out a complaint in which she admits theft - or that fact would come out in court. Even if hard evidence of identiy theft was available, a half-decent lawyer would have the case dismissed after a chat to the thief via the prosecutor: "If you proceed with this case, you'll face criminal and civil proceedings for theft, loss of income, etc, etc, etc. You'll be so in debt with legal bills, and a criminal conviction will be your legacy. Do you really want to proceed?"

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    2. Re:'computer expert'. by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

      In general, the various 'identity theft' type laws which make it illegal to access others accounts don't have exceptions because it's a stolen computer.

      True, but look up the "clean hands doctrine". Criminals can't use the courts to get relief.

  3. Oxymoron by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A "computer security expert" would not leave their laptop in their car overnight.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  4. imho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is a dickish move. What if the thief sold the computer and someone else is new the new owner who actually paid for the computer? Vigilantism is bad.

    1. Re:imho by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is a dickish move. What if the thief sold the computer and someone else is new the new owner who actually paid for the computer? Vigilantism is bad.

      Someone else is _not_ the new owner. You can't become the owner of a laptop by buying it from a thief. If you knew it was stolen you are a criminal buying stolen goods. If you didn't know you are an idiot who will be parted from his money.

      The guy is still the _owner_ of the laptop and can do what he can to recover the stolen laptop from whoever has it now.

  5. More likely scenario by StickyKeys · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More likely is that the laptop got converted for cash at a pawn shop and later bought in good faith, which means he's humiliated a poor girl who had nothing to do with the theft.

    1. Re: More likely scenario by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In your zeal to punish, you managed to miss the "good faith" part.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    2. Re: More likely scenario by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      "[In] good faith" has nothing to do with religion. But you quite possibly knew that already and were merely trolling.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    3. Re:More likely scenario by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 4, Insightful

      which means he's humiliated a poor girl who had nothing to do with the theft.

      Which means it should be easy enough for her to prove that to the cops. "Here's the receipt -- go see who sold it to the shop to begin with."

      She might be the poor girl, she might be the thief. In any case she's in possession of a stolen computer. I wouldn't stop to stay "Excuse me , miss, you happen to be operating a computer of mine that has gone missing. Perhaps you would be so good as to inform me how you are in possession of such a thing?"

      My first reaction would be she's the actual thief as well, which may easily NOT be correct. On the other hand she physically has a random computer which I *CAN* produce a receipt and a serial number for.

      Possession may be 9/10 of the law, but not when it can call home and tattle.

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  6. dude by Noah+Haders · · Score: 5, Funny

    > In 2008 Slashdot ran a similar story, where it took several weeks of remote monitoring before a laptop thief revealed his identity. (The victim complained that "It was kind of frustrating because he was mostly using it to watch porn.")

    I like thought of a dude watching another dude endlessly watch porn, and being like, why can't you say your name!!!

  7. Security expert, or blowhard? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Informative

    - Why did this "expert" leave his laptop in his car?
    - Why was this "expert"'s laptop not encrypted?
    - Why does this "expert" assume the woman in possession of his laptop is the thief... or that she even knows the laptop was stolen?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  8. Can backfire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What happened in a similar case in my country - the thief successfully sued the geek for damage to his reputation, and was awarded a compensation an order of magnitude higher than what was the value of the laptop.

  9. He left an unencrypted laptop in an unlocked car by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

    How do I hire this guy, he sounds like a real security genius /s

  10. Joke's on you by allo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Even when the laptop is stolen, "hacking" the thiefs facebook account and monitoring the computer usage of other people (without some work contract allowing this) is a crime.

    1. Re:Joke's on you by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      Even when the laptop is stolen, "hacking" the thiefs facebook account and monitoring the computer usage of other people (without some work contract allowing this) is a crime.

      Not necessarily. They still own the computer so there is no unauthorized access to the computer; just don't then use information gleaned to login to the account from another machine. The problem is geeks then think it's cool and OK to use the information to strike back, at which point they cross the line into criminal behavior. Real world rules still apply.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  11. Security 102, chapter 1 - Risk Analysis by raymorris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you go a bit beyond the corporate-mandated annual security training, most information security curriculum says that step one is identifying the assets at risk and their value. It would be silly to spend $50,000 turning your garage into a vault to protect a $15,000 car, and similarly for information security the value of the asset determines the maximum effort you should put into protecting it. This not only avoids wasting more time/money/hassle than the asset is worth, but it allows you to spend your efforts on the most valuable assets. Any time/money spent on a low-value asset is time NOT spent protecting a higher-value asset.

    The identity of your favorite gaming site is worth about 5 cents US, so it is error to spend more than 5 cents worth of time trying to protect that information.

    Additionally, in most cases it is better to protect and encrypt data on a per-account basis, for both technical and practical reasons. On a laptop, that means you encrypt the home directory, not the system. Multiple user logins have separate encryption, and one account can't access the encrypted files of another account. If you want to take it a step further, you can have a work account on the machine and a separate account for checking personal email, etc. Along with the obvious security benefits, that avoids having the browser or search engine auto-complete a URL based on *personal* browsing history in the middle of a presentation.

    Given per-account security, a guest account with restrictions on it is quite feasible, and a theif would likely click the guest account.

    1. Re:Security 102, chapter 1 - Risk Analysis by allo · · Score: 2

      No, the problem is, you try to seperate, what seems important and confidential to you. And there is the mistake. Because it requires you to think about what's confidential all the time.

      Why would you encrypt /home and not /? Is there any reason preventing / encryption? No.

      So you install your system, make a checkmark at "full encryption" and enter a reasonable password (here you can make tradeoffs and choose one you can remember without tools). Next you don't need to think too much while using it. Your top-secret documents stay at your most secure system, but that's obvious. But reading some private e-mails won't hurt now, because if they are left in the cache in your firefox profile or in the swap space or in some automated backups ... they are all equally on an encrypted disk.

      Good security lowers the amount you need to think about it. If you need to decide what ends up in your backup, you may forget something important. If you backup everything, you will have everything and cannot forget something important. The same applies for encryption.

    2. Re:Security 102, chapter 1 - Risk Analysis by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      If you are storing sensitive personal information on a laptop or phone, you should already know that the question is not if, but when, it is going to leak out.

      So have a plan for cases such as bank account info, and for the rest, it's not important enough to give a sh*t about anyway. There was an article about the risks of families, friends, and others snooping around your Facebook account. If you're posting stuff on Facebook, even using their privacy settings, that you don't want to get out there, you're a moron. The default should be public, so you don't get sucked into a false sense of security.

      "But my private pictures!!!" If they're private, why are they on a portable electronic device or on a server run by someone else? Besides, unless you're so ugly that you'll replace the next goat guy or tubgirl, so what? The best you can hope for is your 15 minutes of notoriety.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:Security 102, chapter 1 - Risk Analysis by mattwarden · · Score: 2

      This is an artificial and silly way to view security. Nobody gives a shit about your gaming site, but the data I obtain from your gaming site will be useful in obtaining more valuable accounts or real life threats. For example, if the gaming site shows you how much you play and when, I can be pretty sure you're not going to be home during the hours when you've never played except for national holidays. If it shows in-game "friends", I can contact them saying I know you from the game and haven't seen you on lately, etc etc etc and obtain additional information through social eng.

      Your thought process is akin to saying it makes no sense to spend $5k to patch a 2" crack in a dam because the crack is only 2".

  12. Re:That's ENTRAPMENT! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Entrapment only applies to law enforcement. You're free to "entrap" anyone you wish if you're not a cop.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  13. Re: That's ENTRAPMENT! by jcr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    unauthorized access to a computer system

    It's his computer. I don't see how the access can be unauthorized.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  14. Uh, can't recover hardware? Why? by geekmux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I'm realistic. I'm not going to see that computer again..."

    The victim stated he went through her Facebook profile when she "left the room", implying he might have also had remote control of the camera. Is a picture of her face along with an entire Facebook profile and IP address somehow not enough gift-wrapped evidence to provide to the authorities for them to execute a simple knock on a fucking door to recover stolen property? What the hell...

  15. Re: That's ENTRAPMENT! by ChoGGi · · Score: 2

    His computer, but her facebook account.

    Of course if he'd just screen grab whatever shows up on his computer then I assume that would be fine, after all he wouldn't be the one accessing facebook.

  16. Broken law enforcement by mi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "I'm realistic. I'm not going to see that computer again"

    From what anecdotal evidence I have myself, he is right. Even if police do find the asshole-thief and take the laptop from him, the victim is not going to receive it. They'll keep it "for the duration of the investigation" and then it might just "disappear" from the evidence room.

    And the next asshole-thief (this one with a police ID) will be smart enough to wipe it so as not get caught the same way. And, even if he does not, calling police again will not be fruitful — police protect their own, "because no one else would".

    Oh, and the original thief will not do any actual time either (much less have his hand chopped-off) — unless, maybe, this is his third offense in a "three strikes" state.

    While it may seem petty, theft costs humanity immensely — if you count the things we all have to do to keep it under control...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  17. Doing all the wrong things by timholman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The owner of the laptop missed his opportunity to recover his property by trying to publicly shame the woman into returning it. That was a counterproductive waste of time. She could just claim she bought it from someone, and how could he, or the police, prove otherwise?

    Anti-theft software should be designed to allow the thief to use the laptop on a guest account, while password protecting your personal account. You want the thief to use the laptop. Locking it remotely will only ensure that it is immediately disposed of, or sold for parts.

    So, assume your laptop is stolen and you've activated the remote tracking software: immediately call the police and file a report. The police won't do a thing unless you take that first step. Next, start collecting data on the thief: home address, work/school address, phone numbers, images of the thief using it, etc. Organize all of that data into a folder and take it, along with a copy of your police report, to the local police station. Show them that you know exactly who has the laptop, that person's address, the location of the laptop, etc. Also point out that if this person was the thief, there is an excellent chance that additional stolen property will be found at their residence.

    The police now have the justification they need to go knock on that person's door, or possibly get a search warrant. Granted, the person who has it may still claim it was purchased from some third party, but when police are standing in someone's home, showing them pictures of their own faces taken through the laptop camera, and saying, "Give us the laptop now, or we'll come back with a search warrant", the chances are excellent that it will be handed over.

    No one may be prosecuted, but you'll at least have your property back. Of course, this scenario presumes that the police care enough to follow through with the information you provide. In larger cities, they may not bother, but in smaller towns and rural areas, they may be very happy to assist when you present all the evidence they need on a silver platter.

  18. Re:That's ENTRAPMENT! by sudon't · · Score: 3, Funny

    If it's one thing I know, it's the LAW, and that's ENTRAPMENT!

    If the one thing you think you know is the law, I have some bad news for you. First off, only the police can entrap, (from a legal point of view). Secondly, setting bait does not equal entrapment. And that isn't even what happened here. In short, the one thing you thought you knew, you don't know. That would make you, by your own admission, a know-nothing.

    --
    -- sudon't

    Air-ride Equipped

  19. What happened to slashdot? by nightfire-unique · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Virtually every top comment is a victim-blaming shitfest.

    "Ooooh CRIME he's a hacker! Arrest the victim!"

    "Every security expert encrypts every piece of technology they own regardless of circumstances! It's his own fault!"

    ".. and they ALWAYS take every possession with them everywhere they go, and never lock anything in their vehicle, because they're infallible! Clearly he's not an expert!"

    "That poor thief. ;("

    Ugh.

    --
    A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
  20. One of us is misunderstanding the other by raymorris · · Score: 2

    FYI I've been a fulltime security professional for 20 years. My advice is based on what I actually do when your bank hires me to test their security, how I can actually hack your accounts.

    > No, the problem is, you try to seperate, what seems important and confidential to you. And there is the mistake.
    > Because it requires you to think about what's confidential all the time. ...

    > reading some private e-mails won't hurt now, because if they are left in the cache in your firefox profile

    I never said "encrypt one file at a time". I said encrypt YOUR files separate from your (soon to be ex-) wife's files. That includes /home/allo/.cache/mozilla/firefox/

    Obviously you might *also* separately encrypt your most important files, such as a password manager datastore, a second time. But no you don't have to think about what to encrypt, all of your personal files are encrypted, including your browser cache.

    > Why would you encrypt /home and not /? Is there any reason preventing / encryption? No. ...
    > So you install your system, make a checkmark at "full encryption"

    That SEEMS like a good idea, if your understanding of encryption is checking a box. As one of the guys who implements what happens when you check that box, I think maybe we should remove that checkbox so it doesn't mislead you. It LOOKS like it makes your system secure, right? Unfortunately, it mostly just makes your system slower. I can still see your ECB penguin. :)

    There are both practical and technical problems with full-disk as opposed to per-user. The biggest practical problem is easily summarized as:
    Do you want your files to be accessible to your soon to be ex- wife?
    Generally, no, users should not have access to another user's files. When your visiting step-brother asks to borrow your laptop, he should not be handed an unencrypted copy of all of your personal and business files.

    There is also a fundamental technical problem with full-disk encryption such that full-disk can either either be weak, or ridiculously slow, in most cases. It has to do with what are called "cipher modes". ECB is reasonably fast, but provides little security. CBC is secure, but modifying one sector requires updating every sector on the disk which follows it (meaning it takes a few minutes to save 1KB). Other modes are in between the two. We think that we *might* have that problem beat with a new approach, but I don't trust it yet.

    > If you need to decide what ends up in your backup, you may forget something important. If you backup everything, you will have everything and cannot forget something important. The same applies for encryption.

    That's absolutely true for backup, definitely. The only backup systems I recommend backup the whole damn machine. The system I designed makes *bootable* backups, that can be booted in-place as virtual machines. For encrypting and otherwise securing confidential data, there's a fundamental conflict between availability vs confidentiality and integrity. You may want to make your mp3 files openly available on your network, so you can play them with any device in the building. You might even store them in the cloud, easily accessible over the internet. You should NOT make your most confidential data readily accessible to every device on your network, including your IP camera and other cheap IoT devices with a thousand vulnerabilities each. If you're serious about security, you DO need to think about which items should be easily accessible to everyone in the company/house and which should be locked down tight.

    I'll give you an extreme example of identifying the most confidential data and a very common example of failing to do so. The Coca-Cola company has perhaps a million documents that shouldn't be published on their web site, documents for employees only. Only their 146,000 employees have access to those documents, because they have s

  21. The dam is valuable, the parking lot crack not muc by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > Your thought process is akin to saying it makes no sense to spend $5k to patch a 2" crack in a dam because the crack is only 2".

    No, the dam is extremely high value, therefore you pay attention to it. When the Banqiao hydroelectric dam failed, it killed hundreds of thousands of people. So the dam is at the top of your "most protected" list. What I'm saying is this:
    There's a 2 inch crack in the dam, and a 2 inch crack in the parking lot. What's your first step? Your second step?

    Obviously your first step is "fix the crack in the *dam*". The correct second step is less obvious - look for more cracks in the dam. You shouldn't worry about the 2" parking lot crack until you've double checked everything about the dam. Again, see Banqiao.