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Apple Files 14-Point Appeal Against European Commission's $14 Billion Tax Edict (appleinsider.com)

An anonymous reader shares an AppleInsider report: Apple has filed its appeal with the European court of appeals, all declaring that the European Commission's decision to levy $14 billion in taxes on Apple on behalf of the EU is erroneous, against the rule of law, and should be stricken. The 14 points of appeal introduced by Apple on Monday challenge the European Commission (EC) on several fronts. Primarily, Apple contests that the Cork, Ireland, headquarters of Apple's European wing was properly set up, in accordance with all regulations and laws. Additionally, other apparent accounting blunders by the EC while making its decision were brought up as well. Apple points out that the taxable income attributed to the Ireland branch was misapplied, giving more weight to the Irish operation than it should, and that back taxes were being applied to worldwide profits.

176 comments

  1. Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Apple just need to hang on. The EU will see its own demise pretty soon.

    1. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by jemmyw · · Score: 1

      And then they won't be able to move their taxable profit from EU countries to Ireland. I doubt the EU splitting up will be beneficial to Apple's tax position.

    2. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sooner than the US, with that clown of a president they recently got.

    3. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if Emperor Trump so decrees.

    4. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by davester666 · · Score: 0

      That's President Clown to you.

      I just wish someone could force him to take a course where he learns to differentiate between what has happened in the past, what is happening now and what hasn't actually happened (either in the past or is a future event).

      After that, some kind of communication course, where he learns to write and/or say what he actually means.

      For an advanced course, down the road, he can work on figuring out how to differentiate truth from fiction.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    5. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paul Nuttall MP, is that you?

    6. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't have rednecks, that's an American Innovation (tm). If you meant the bigoted, xenophobic backwaters then a recent referendum said "all of Wales and England outside of London, but not Scotland or Northern Ireland"

    7. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      We don't have rednecks, that's an American Innovation (tm).

      Yeah, in Britain they are called wetnecks.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    8. Re:Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2: The rest of the EU decides they don't like free trade if the Brits aren't involved and promptly all also do article 50

      Of course, obviously the UK market is more important than the other 83% of the EU economy.

    9. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      We don't have rednecks, that's an American Innovation (tm).

      Yeah, in Britain they are called wetnecks.

      No, they are called scallys

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    10. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SUBJECTS OF THE CROWN...but theyz givez us our freedomz.

    11. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by mjwx · · Score: 1

      We don't have rednecks, that's an American Innovation (tm).

      Yeah, in Britain they are called wetnecks.

      No, they are called scallys

      I thought they were Scousers.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    12. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor Royal subjects of the queen....

      your freedom have to be GIVEN?

      I'm so grateful that mine is my RIGHT!

    13. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Same thing for the most part.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    14. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by losfromla · · Score: 2

      Then maybe blame the company for moving their taxable profit to a tax-haven EU Country? Apple made a dick move and got caught, we need to modify our laws so that dick moves like those are completely unrewarding. The border tax or some equivalent VAT would work.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    15. Re: Just hang on till EU self-exterminates by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      We don't have rednecks

      Listening to interviews of "informed" British citizens during brexit, I beg to differ.

  2. Worldwide profits? by thesupraman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, Apple.

    The EU is applying the back taxes to worldwide profits, as Apple is choosing to transfer those profits
    to the EU using IP licensing charges, and therefore those profits ARE present in the EU.
    That, kids, is why they play this game. They hide worldwide profits in a tax haven, but now they want to
    pretend they didnt do that.. Boo Hoo.

    1. Re:Worldwide profits? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      They hide worldwide profits in a tax haven, but now they want to pretend they didnt do that.. Boo Hoo.

      And Ireland isn't allowed to be a tax haven under EU Law. Also as I recall the European Commission targeted the Irish & Dutch governments to claim taxes that were owed after they had illegally under EU Law failed to collect the taxes in the first place.

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  3. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3 hours for msmash to post a second EU story. But Apple, yay!

  4. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, it takes a thief to catch a thief.

  5. this can only go one of two ways. by nimbius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. Apple pays the taxes and admits no wrongdoing, quietly sweeping this incident under the rug and hoping to never have to endure it again by greasing more than just irish hands
    2. Ireland admits it illegally undertaxed apple and skirted EU tax laws, thus opening up cause for additional investigation of facebook, google, and other megacorps that conveniently headquartered in Ireland because of, er, the weather.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:this can only go one of two ways. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. Ireland admits it illegally undertaxed apple and skirted EU tax laws, thus taxing Apple at the same rate as facebook, google, and other megacorps that conveniently headquartered in Ireland because of, er, the weather.

    2. Re:this can only go one of two ways. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, people seem to be losing sight of the fact that the EU didn't go after Ireland because they have law tax rates, but because they gave Apple low tax rates not available to anyone else. The single company selectivity of the rates is the reason the EU is involved at all.

    3. Re:this can only go one of two ways. by jcr · · Score: 1

      3) Apple litigates the issue in the European courts, proves their case, and the apparatchik who pulled the $14 billion figure out of her ass has to admit that she just pulled it out of her ass.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:this can only go one of two ways. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right... Just because math is hard for you doesn't mean its hard for everyone.

  6. U.S. profits too??? by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    The EU is applying the back taxes to worldwide profits, as Apple is choosing to transfer those profits
    to the EU

    Apple doesn't transfer U.S. profits to to the EU, so how is it fair for the E.U. to tax Apple on U.S. profits again exactly?

    That, kids, is why they play this game.

    There are $14 billion reasons why the EU is playing this game but legality or fairness is not one of them.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know i know, it sucks paying taxes. Suck it all Apple. It's PAY TIME.

    2. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Pikoro · · Score: 1

      Then why do US citizens have to pay taxes to the USA no matter where in the world you live? Hypocrite much?

      --
      "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
    3. Re:U.S. profits too??? by aXis100 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Of course Apple transfers profits. They do this by one company division charging another division a fictional/unrealistic licensing fee, causing the worldwide retail branches to see higher costs and be less profitable, whilst the Irish licensing branch becomes more profitable.

      The fact that the Irish branch barely employs any people and is largely just a convenient IP holder makes this even more blatant.

      See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    4. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Ihlosi · · Score: 2
      Then why do US citizens have to pay taxes to the USA no matter where in the world you live?

      It's not just citizens, but also anyone with a permanent residence permit (Green Card).

      The US is one of two countries that does that, the other one is some third world country that most people will struggle to name or find on a map.

      And why? I believe it has to do with the US civil war. It's long over, of course, but the laws stuck around.

    5. Re:U.S. profits too??? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Apple doesn't transfer U.S. profits to to the EU,

      They transfer Asia, Oceanic etc profits to the EU.
      As an example, despite a lot of sales Apple Australia has made a loss for many years because they buy everything from Apple Ireland and sell below cost. It is called transfer pricing.

    6. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apple doesn't transfer U.S. profits to to the EU, so how is it fair for the E.U. to tax Apple on U.S. profits again exactly?

      To my understanding this is not about US profits. The 14 billion comes from Apple applying what's known as the double Irish tax loophole that used to exist in Irish law, allowing them to effectively dodge paying taxes to either the EU or the US. Quoting the wiki:

      two Irish companies are used in the arrangement. One of these companies is tax resident in a tax haven, such as the Cayman Islands or Bermuda. Irish tax law currently [NOTE: not anymore, wiki wording is out of date] provides that a company is tax resident where its central management and control is located, not where it is incorporated, so that it is possible for the first Irish company not to be tax resident in Ireland. This company is the offshore entity which owns the valuable non US rights that are then licensed to a second Irish company (and this one is tax resident in Ireland) in return for substantial royalties or other fees. The second Irish company receives income from the use of the asset in countries outside the United States, but its taxable profits are low because the royalties or fees paid to the first Irish company are tax-deductible expenses. The remaining profits are taxed at the Irish rate of 12.5%.

      For companies whose ultimate ownership is located in the United States, the payments between the two related Irish companies might be non-tax-deferrable and subject to current taxation as Subpart F income under the Internal Revenue Service's controlled foreign corporation regulations if the structure is not set up properly. This is avoided by organizing the second Irish company as a fully owned subsidiary of the first Irish company resident in the tax haven, and then making an entity classification election for the second Irish company to be disregarded as a separate entity from its owner, the first Irish company. The payments between the two Irish companies are then ignored for American tax purposes.

      The loophole was closed last year:

      Under Finance Act 2015, a new system has been introduced whereby innovative companies who choose to incorporate in Ireland can now benefit from the introduction of the Knowledge Development Box (the “KDB”) in Ireland, the scheme is seen as a replacement for the “double-Irish” tax system which was recently closed. An effective tax rate of 6.25% can be obtained on qualifying profits generated in periods commencing on or after 1 January 2016.

      So Apple (and other large tech companies) have been using both the double irish as well as its other variant the Dutch Sandwhich which functions similarly, to dodge taxes on both sides of the Atlantic, while claiming to European tax-authorities that they're paying tax to the US, and to the US that they're being taxed in Europe, while in reality the majority of the income is not taxed in either. The EC is arguing that the use of these loopholes goes against EU regulations and that they now want these companies to pay what they actually should have been paying all the time. This is going to drag in courts for a long time, and Apple is going to claim that since it functioned within Irish law (at the time) it shouldn't have to pay anything. The EC on the other hand, is going to build their case on the grounds that the Irish law itself that allowed for this arrangement was in breach of EU law and cannot be followed and back-taxes are owned.

      This whole case is one of several ongoing ones regarding the use of tax-havens to dodge corporate taxes, which has been (and still is in some senses) relatively easy to do for large multinationals. The EU is currently trying to crack down on it, whereas the US, especially now under Trump's heavily wall street backed cabinet, is g

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    7. Re:U.S. profits too??? by gravewax · · Score: 1

      BULLSHIT. You are seriously going to try and tell us that apple doesn't license its IP cheaply to international subs in low tax zones? or that none of its sub charge them high fees for services or goods from other countries? transferring profits isn't just about sending the profits from your local sales offshore, it is also about realising profits and losses in different countries by transferring costs through pricing. This isn't just some tactic Apple uses either, but if you seriously think Apple don't do it then you are delusional.

    8. Re:U.S. profits too??? by DarenN · · Score: 2

      The fact that the Irish branch barely employs any people and is largely just a convenient IP holder makes this even more blatant.

      Apple Ireland employs around 4,000 people in Cork, in areas from sales to finance to customer support. It's a major employer in the city and has been for over 30 years, where it used to provide a lot of manufacturing jobs (few of these are left now). The only country in the EU with more Apple employees is the UK, where the number of Apple retail stores (37) explains the difference.

      So it's hardly a brass-plate operation.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    9. Re:U.S. profits too??? by DarenN · · Score: 5, Informative

      The double Irish tax maneuver is worthless on its own without the Dutch sandwich.

      The double Irish involves having an Irish registered company legally headquartered elsewhere than the EU (like the Caymans) as well as an Irish registered company headquartered in the EU. This used to be allowed, but it is not allowed any more (and existing structures of this sort have to wind down over the next few years).

      There are two components to this. First, the Irish tax is based on where the income is made and only tax Irish income, so do not tax based on income from sales outside the country. This seems reasonable on it's own, but it interacts with other countries tax rules which tax based on where the income is booked. As a result, a company can book profits in Ireland, and fall into the gap between these positions.

      The second component is profit moving - the resultant profits can be moved between the resident company and the non-resident company at no (or extremely low) taxes, but moving the money out of the EU to the external HQ would be taxed heavily from Ireland. However, this is not taxed heavily in Holland (due to historical attachments to the Dutch Antilles). So the organization move the money to Holland (inter-EU transfer, low tax), and from that subsidiary to the tax haven (Dutch law, low tax) and then have it in a tax haven for a very low cost. Where they sit on it because the US tax is punishing.

      The solution is not higher taxes, it's closing these gaps that companies exploit.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    10. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Kiuas · · Score: 1

      The second component is profit moving - the resultant profits can be moved between the resident company and the non-resident company at no (or extremely low) taxes, but moving the money out of the EU to the external HQ would be taxed heavily from Ireland. However, this is not taxed heavily in Holland (due to historical attachments to the Dutch Antilles). So the organization move the money to Holland (inter-EU transfer, low tax), and from that subsidiary to the tax haven (Dutch law, low tax) and then have it in a tax haven for a very low cost. Where they sit on it because the US tax is punishing.

      Thank you for the accurate clarification, this is indeed so and I should have explained it in more detail but I was running out of time and had to post an insufficient explanation of the scheme.

      The solution is not higher taxes, it's closing these gaps that companies exploit.

      You are indeed correct. This case (and other like it) revolve around whether or not the companies can be taxed for using those loopholes (which are now either closed or being closed) in the past. In other words what's being debated is whether or not the national Dutch/Irish laws that have been exploited for this effect were in line with EU laws and agreements,

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    11. Re:U.S. profits too??? by swb · · Score: 1

      The solution is not higher taxes, it's closing these gaps that companies exploit.

      Doesn't this just end up boiling down to higher effective taxes?

      You total up your revenue or profits and divide by what you actually paid in taxes and that's your effective tax rate? I don't think at the scale and complexity of a corporation the size of Apple the notion of a nominal tax rate makes much sense.

      So if you close loopholes to increase the absolute amount of tax paid, you're raising the effective tax rate even if the nominal one stays the same. In fact I'd be surprised that its not a rhetorical argument used in lobbying and negotiation -- don't raise our tax rate, close loophole X and we'll pay a higher effective rate (meanwhile, their tax wonks have figured out how to use loophole Y instead).

      My general sense is that the larger problem isn't paying or not paying taxes, its the cash hoarding these semi-monopoly companies do. A lot of the money just ends up in short-term treasuries or other semi-liquid investment vehicles and doesn't circulate in the economy. In some ways, taxes can be seen as the economic investment of last resort -- a way to bring hoarded capital into the market.

      A better policy would seem to be incentives to spend and not hoard capital so it gets put into motion in the economy.

    12. Re:U.S. profits too??? by DarenN · · Score: 2

      Doesn't this just end up boiling down to higher effective taxes?

      For companies the size and structure of Apple, yes it does, although then they'd move on to more aggressive transfer pricing or something else.

      My general sense is that the larger problem isn't paying or not paying taxes, its the cash hoarding these semi-monopoly companies do. A lot of the money just ends up in short-term treasuries or other semi-liquid investment vehicles and doesn't circulate in the economy. In some ways, taxes can be seen as the economic investment of last resort -- a way to bring hoarded capital into the market.

      Yes, I tend to agree with this, although the not-paying of taxes is a contributory factor in the cash hoarding .The cash hoards get so large in part because of the tax avoidance. A further factor is the US corporation tax rules, and rates, which are very high.

      A better policy would seem to be incentives to spend and not hoard capital so it gets put into motion in the economy.

      Easier said than done! Although companies have figured out some ways around this, Apple again being one of the innovators. If they need liquidity in the States that they don't have (because their dragon's hoard is in Barbados) they simply borrow. The cash hoard is collateral, and the interest rates are very, very low because Apple are not a default risk with 200 billion dollars lying about behind the couch. So they have liquidity where they need it without giving up 35% of their money. Apple don't care about their 200 billion being offshore and (technically) inaccessible because there is nothing they want or need to do with it that they can't do out of normal revenue (which they'll probably get a tax break for) or cheap loans.

      On a more general point, a further problem is that at the moment, business capital is not in short supply due to the very low interest rates so there's capital looking for opportunities. Historically we can say this is a dangerous situation as this situation can lead to a tendency to inflate stocks which can lead to a bubble/burst situation. Taxes could soak up some of this excess capital and allow it to be spent on the collective in the form of public infrastructure but at the moment it is difficult to tax and business largely have no reason to invest in public infrastructure. So the money is static (as in it is not circulating) and at a time when the US is richer than at any time in its history it has infrastructure problems and those who could be employed in fixing it are idle.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    13. Re: U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sure. Tell us how important Ireland is for Apple products worldwide. It will still sound stupid, but go for it.

    14. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You get credit for taxes paid to other countries for income earned in said countries. In the realm of middle class wages this means an extra bit of paperwork. People only care if they have "investment instruments" et al. In other words, when trying to dodge taxes.

      Otherwise, what? Buy a bunch of Stocks and investments, maybe buy into some local businesses. Hell maybe even serve on the board of a big multi-national. Then move to a nice tax free area of the world and mail the IRS a photocopy of your middle finger every april? Sounds fair.

    15. Re: U.S. profits too??? by DarenN · · Score: 2

      How is this relevant to either the great-grandparent post (claiming that Apple Ireland was barely a fig leaf because there were so few workers) and my original post (which pointed out that 4,000 people isn't a brass-plate operation)?

      Ireland, as it turns out, is important to Apple or they wouldn't base so many people there for so long. Similarly, Google, IBM, Facebook, Intel, Cisco, HP, Eriksson, Analog, Dell/EMV, Microsoft - all the biggest European and American technology firms have substantial operations in Ireland in Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Leixlip and Athlone. Up until a few years ago they absolutely could have been two guys and a dog, and it wasn't on anyone's hitlist. But all of them employ thousands of people in development, manufacturing, sales, customer support and finance. Hell, Dell moved it's entire 5,000 person EU manufacturing hub out of Ireland and still employs over a thousand people before they bought EMC (which added thousands more).

      So it's more than taxes, although that's part of an overall attractive package that includes close cultural ties with America, native English speaking with strong second language skills, and good education.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    16. Re:U.S. profits too??? by jittles · · Score: 1

      The EU is applying the back taxes to worldwide profits, as Apple is choosing to transfer those profits to the EU

      Apple doesn't transfer U.S. profits to to the EU, so how is it fair for the E.U. to tax Apple on U.S. profits again exactly?

      That, kids, is why they play this game.

      There are $14 billion reasons why the EU is playing this game but legality or fairness is not one of them.

      Ireland does not charge taxes for profit made in other countries. Apple transferred their profits to Ireland to avoid paying taxes in other countries. If they transferred US profits to Ireland then, yes, they do have to pay tax on it. This is because of the way that Apple transfers the money - as a patent licensing fee. The subsidiary in Ireland is making a profit on all those fees they paid to Ireland worldwide.

    17. Re: U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of Apples IP is owned and maintained by Apple in the US for the most part which is why they pay more US taxes every year than 1 or 2 other companies. While some companies transfer IP so they can dodge US taxes, Apple is not one of these. To put what Apple pays in taxes each quarter, in one quarter they will pay more federal taxes then Amazon has ever paid. Percentage wise Apple pays about 4% of all corporate taxes collected by the US government overall each year.

      Does this mean they should pay more taxes in the EU, I won't say either way, but the alternative facts most people are using to rage against Apple have more to do with their distrust of corporations and dislike of Apple then the actual reality of the tax requirements.

    18. Re: U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's important as it is a tax dodge. If they employed no one then where is the leaverage for getting an unfair tax break for the local government. 4000 is not a very big number for the billions of revenue. In all cases it the case that Apple were offered an unfair Tax situation. All EU countries are required to be fair so in the case some companies are offered a tax deal this is not fair look at Starbucks and the Netherlands for and example of a country acting incorrectly and have to collect the tax bill.

    19. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The profits are generated world wide, but they are realized in the EU. You are either pretending to be an idiot, or are an idiot. Either way it isn't fair to this conversation.

      When people say "TRANSFER" they mean to legally structure the revenue stream so that profits actually earned in one part of the world are realized in another part of the world. When apple sells a phone in the US for $600.00 they write off that they purchased that phone from their Irish counterpart for $599.00. That means they made $1 profit in the US and the rest over in Ireland. That is the TRANSFER and it is legal.

      That said, the issue here is how the money that was realized in Ireland was taxed. It was taxed at an illegal rate - and Apple's attorneys should have recognized this. Just because it was the Irish government that offered the illegal rate, that doesn't let them off the hook. Notice how Federal law in the US supersedes state law? Ireland surrendered to that by joining (and benefiting from) the EU.

      The overarching point here... Apple cannot have it both ways. You cannot on the one hand tell governments around the world that you made no money in their countries, because all of your profits were realized in another (again perfectly legal), and then on the other hand try to file an appeal that claims the EU is unjustly attempting to tax worldwide profits. By virtue of the former, you've already submitted that the profits were not "worldwide" - they were Irish.

    20. Re: U.S. profits too??? by DarenN · · Score: 1

      I seem to be missing your point, I think. For this case it's irrelevant how "important" Ireland is to Apple (a distinction I'm not sure I understand what you mean by) - what matters is whether the tax regime used by Apple (strictly speaking, the corporate structure that Apple used to move money about) was available to everyone or not. Ireland say it was, the EU say nu-uh.

      The EU countries are allowed to compete on tax, and indeed Luxembourg is well known for this. All countries incentivize particular industries in various ways which incentivizes behaviour. Holland levies particularly low taxes on transfers to outside the EU, which Ireland doesn't. Ireland only taxes corporate profits earned inside Ireland, whereas France and Germany only tax corporate profits booked inside their borders. France has a corporation tax rate of 35% that no one actually pays - the rate that was until recently advertised on their industrial development agency's website was somewhere around 6% due to various incentives. The UK is generous around bonuses, whereas all income in Ireland is taxable (if you get a company car, you pay income tax on the value of it - we don't get company cars here).

      The thing is that morally, sure, the structure stinks. But legally the EU's case is very, very shaky. For one thing, the .0002 tax rate assumes all global income would be taxed, which is just not true under Irish tax law. For another, Apple requested advice and received clearance from the Irish Revenue Commissioners about this. So it will go to court, and no-one except the lawyers will win, as always.

      That said, forget about the common corporate tax base (which is what this appears to be about behind the scenes) but the EU countries should agree a common approach to assess what income is taxable. This would close most of the loopholes that the money is pouring through at the moment, and would appear to be easier to agree on than, say, an EU-wide minimum corporate tax.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    21. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

      And none of those 4000 people are involved in generating intellectual property - for which the Irish company collects the tax-free royalties. Nobody said Apple doesn't have a real office in Ireland - just that that office is being credited for revenues it didn't really produce. That's the game.

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    22. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are living and working abroad, most US citizens can claim the foreign income tax credit, which is quite substantial (>$100k), meaning you are only taxed on income over that amount.

    23. Re: U.S. profits too??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      beating amazon is hardly amazing, Amazon have paid less than a lot of small businesses given they run at a loss. try comparing them to real companies that aren't writing off massive growth to ensure they pay no tax. Apple does cost transfers for parts and goods purchased from their subs. They also license the low cost subs like Ireland at cheap rates so that the the real profits are not accrued in the US.

    24. Re:U.S. profits too??? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      You get credit for taxes paid to other countries for income earned in said countries. In the realm of middle class wages this means an extra bit of paperwork

      Unfortunately, that "extra bit of paperwork" can prove to be somewhere between "quite a bit" and "impossible to do it correctly without expensive professional help".

      First, it is not easy to find professional help with US taxes outside the US. The people who provide such services usually do so for corporations and affluent individuals and price their services accordingly. In the real of middle class wages, that means you're going to pay a significant part of your income if you need such help.

      Second, the taxation treaties that are meant to prevent double taxation are worded in a way that makes them hard (up to impossible) to understand for someone without legal training.

      Third, taxation can have quite a few quirks, for example how securities and their earnings are taxed (I believe the US taxes 'virtual' profits, while other countries may tax realized profits - and the financial institutions there only provide a report of those. Good luck figuring out the figures you need to report to the IRS.)

      If you're a US citizen living abroad, make $15k (fifteen k) per year *and* have to file US taxes, you have two choices - do the paperwork yourself (no chance to get it right) and hope for the best, or pay a significant chunk of your meagre income to a professional, if you can find one.

      Then move to a nice tax free area of the world and mail the IRS a photocopy of your middle finger every april? Sounds fair.

      That's pretty much how the world does it (except for the "mail something to the tax authorities" part - if you're not a resident, you don't have to mail anything to the tax authorities, because you're not liable to pay any taxes), with the exception of two countries, one of them being some third-world place that most people won't find on a map.

  7. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by gl4ss · · Score: 3

    maybe they would not have been if Apple had not been using the Ireland operation to funnel worldwide profits there to dodge local taxes worldwide.......

    look if apple had wanted to pay the taxes locally it could have, but instead it chose to funnel them there,

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  8. Third Path by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Funny

    3. Apple pays Ireland seven billion dollars to leave the E.U.

    Or you can think of any variant you like of "what can Apple do with up to fourteen billion Euros that would cause the E.U. to back off".

    As the old saying goes: Billions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Can you shill any harder? Christ, they aren't paying you!

      They're a fantastically wealthy company that doesn't pay their fair share in taxes. 14 Billion is, very likely, far less than they legitimately owe. It's also an amount they can pay without noticing. If you got a letter saying you owed a buck and a quarter in taxes, you'd be annoyed, but actually paying it wouldn't change anything for you. That's what 14 Billion is to Apple -- a buck and a quarter.

      Regardless, you're on Slashdot shilling for your favorite consumer electronics company. Why? What do you hope to accomplish?

      Look, they know they're tax cheats. You know they're tax cheats. Everyone knows that Apple are tax cheats. Let it go, man. Let it go.

    2. Re: Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You think seven billion dollars is enough to persuade Ireland to leave the EU?

      You are delusional. Even the full 14 wouldn't be a tiny part of it.

      Ireland needs EU membership more than almost any other EU state. And that's before you take into account its tax shelter gains.

    3. Re:Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      3. Apple pays Ireland seven billion dollars to leave the E.U.

      You've been reading too many webcomics.

      Or you can think of any variant you like of "what can Apple do with up to fourteen billion Euros that would cause the E.U. to back off".

      Can you think of what the diplomatic language for "Get Bent" would be if Apple tried to do this? What, are you reading too many Robert Asprin books?

      As the old saying goes: Billions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!

      Actually, it's millions, but Eisenhower realized it, let's not enrich the military industrial complex, instead of choosing a peaceful non-confrontational path that doesn't just pour money down the coffers of fat cats getting rich out of fear.

      Public Papers of the Presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1960, p. 1035- 1040

      My fellow Americans:

      Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.

      This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.

      Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.

      Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.

      My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.

      In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.

      II.

      We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.

      III.

      Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be unworthy of a free and religious people. Any failure traceable to arrogance, or our lack of comprehension or readiness to sacrifice would inflict upon us grievous hurt both at home and abroad.

      Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world. It commands our whole attention, absorbs our very beings. We face a hostile ideology -- global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method. Unhappily the danger is poses promises to be of indefinite duration. To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather those which enable us to carry forward steadily, surely, and without complaint the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle -- with liberty the stake. Only thus shall we remain, despite e

    4. Re:Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy crap. Just when you think apple zealots cant get any more ridiculous; they do!
      This is why apple need to be gone. It actually makes people think this way.

    5. Re: Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ireland did make an illegal tax deal with Apple for a tiny fraction of that 14 billion. She's a cheap date.

    6. Re:Third Path by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      3.a) Apple can no longer use Ireland as a tariff free shelter inside the EU. Apple branch in Ireland is shut down.

    7. Re: Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is something more; it's the unholy alliance of Dilgerism and Trumpism.

      SuperKendall is in denial about the size and scope of Europe.

    8. Re:Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      3. Apple pays Ireland seven billion dollars to leave the E.U.

      This will never happen since Ireland will get 14 billion dollars from Apple and get to stay in the EU if the ruling holds.

      Remember that the EU ordered Ireland to collect the taxes owed by Apple, everything goes to Ireland, nothing to the EU.

    9. Re:Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes because the people of Ireland are going to leave the EU to let Apple keep dodging tax through an Irish Subsidiary, idot.

      This may come as a surprise to you but even Northern Ireland by a large majority want to stay in the EU.

    10. Re: Third Path by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. But Ireland's contemporary existence as a modern, reformed, competitive 'tiger' economy is dependent wholly on the EU. Before the EU, Ireland was in seriously dire straits.

      Without the EU, Ireland will still struggle in a big way; there's a lot it gains from EU membership.

      With the EU, not only does it benefit from all the things EU states benefit from (subsidies, expanded markets, lower tariffs) but it's also found itself a sweet little side gig as a tax shelter for fat entitled American companies with a presence in the EU.

      To bribe them to leave the EU would cost Apple's entire cash pile and more. And as others have pointed out, it's dramatically not in Apple's interest to do that.

    11. Re:Third Path by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      The 14 billion is less than they owe, because the illegal state aid can only be tracked back so far and Apple have been benefiting from the illegal state aid (via a tax deal unavailable to most businesses) for longer than the EU can legally go back.

    12. Re:Third Path by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Nothing goes to the EU for now. Actually Irelands net pay into the EU will go up for starters. Then there are potential fines to Ireland for the illegal state aid.

    13. Re:Third Path by mjwx · · Score: 1

      3. Apple pays Ireland seven billion dollars to leave the E.U.

      And the EU starts invalidating patents, seizing property, issues arrest warrants for executives (yes, unlike the US, the EU is willing to jail tax evaders).

      Just how much money do you think Apple has involved in Europe. Hell, they dont even have to start seizing property, they can just issue arrest warrants for execs and they'll find it hard doing anything in a country that you cant be extradited to the EU from.

      Attempting to say "Fuck you EU, I'm taking my ball and going home" is just going to end badly for Apple.

      As the old saying goes: Billions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!

      Except Apple isn't defending themselves, Apple are trying to get away with breaking the law.

      You're better off with the old line "I fought the law and the law won". All Apple can do from here is delay the inevitable, much the same as Microsoft spent billions doing in the early 00's.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  9. Just Pay Your Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Already! Any normal American would be in PRISON for 10,000 years by now!

  10. Re:Sooner than that even by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, Apple is losing ground on China, I'm pretty sure they don't want to lose a market as big as Europe... just saying.

  11. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Your mistake is in assuming Apple isn't abiding by all the local laws. They did, but the EU thought they could change the laws and apply taxes retroactively.
     
    Generically this category of taxation is called either communism or fraud.

  12. Actually, it's Billions by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Actually, it's millions,

    No - in the story in question, it is billions... You may want to familiarize yourself with the concept of paraphrasing.

    It's makes you writing much more interesting and relevant when using old quotes.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Actually, it's Billions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's millions,

      No - in the story in question, it is billions... You may want to familiarize yourself with the concept of paraphrasing.

      It's makes you writing much more interesting and relevant when using old quotes.

      Let's review your words:

      As the old saying goes: Billions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!

      Unfortunately for you, this expression means you're claiming the old saying follows your own words, so sorry, Superkendall, but in the old saying, it is, in fact, millions, making you mistaken.

      You may wish to familiarize yourself with the XYZ Affair. It was actually an attempt to foment hawkish aggression in the matters of the nation, a less desirable goal than many people realize.

      Now if you had initially indicated you were deliberately modifying it, you'd be believable since you'd be establishing your alteration from the start, but you didn't phrase yourself in such a way. Furthermore, your reaction is to attack by characterizing the person, rather than simply claim you were editing it, while lacking in further content and examination yourself. Thus making it more likely you didn't actually know you were misquoting it, and are just uselessly trying to insist you meant to change it all along, in a defensive reaction since you can't just admit to the error due to your own ego. Sorry, but that's the consequences of your choice to

      Next time, however, if you do not wish to be shown to be mistaken so easily, consider that the problem was your choice of expression. You'll be less likely to sound foolish.

      Anyway, here are some more words to consider:

      HENRY FORD TO PUSH WORLD-WIDE CAMPAIGN FOR UNIVERSAL PEACE

      Will Devote Life and Fortune to Combat Spirit of Militarism Now Rampant.

      LAUGHS AT THOSE WHO PREDICT SUCCESSFUL INVASION OF U. S.

      Scores Hypocrites Who Pretend to Be Religious, Yet Foster War For Sordid Gain.

      "I will do everything in my power to prevent murderous, wasteful war in America and in the whole world; I will devote my life to fight this spirit which is now felt in the free and peaceful air of the United States, the spirit of militarism, mother to the cry of 'preparedness' preparedness, the root of all war."

      These words, uttered Saturday by Henry Ford, hater of war and visualizer of vast foresight, marked the beginning of what will henceforth be the life-work of the man to strike with everything he commands at what he declares to be the direct cause of all wars and all national antipathies that breed war "preparedness."

      "I would teach the child at its mother's knee," said Mr. Ford, "what a horrible, wasteful and unavailing thing war is. In the home and in the schools of the world I would see the child taught to feel the uselessness of war; that war is a thing unnecessary; that preparation for war can only end in war.

      Will Give Much to End Wasteful "Preparation"
      "I have prospered much, and I am ready to give much to end this constant, wasteful 'preparation.' Not by building palaces of peace, not by inspiring fearful peace by powerful armament, but by teaching the men, women and children of America that war does not threaten us, that war will not reach us, that the fullness of peace is their inheritance, not the burden of militarism with its heavy hand that curbs liberty and its foul sustenance upon the blood, the labor and the toil-earned happiness and goods of the worker.

      Entire World United in Demand for Peace
      "This I would make a world work, for all the world cries for peace, and there can be no peace wh

  13. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ireland was part of an agreement that set minimum corporate taxes. They ignored the agreement, therefore Apple owes money.

  14. Way more than that by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Troll

    If you got a letter saying you owed a buck and a quarter in taxes

    Apple's cash after you remove current debt is roughly $200 billion (conservative estimate as they have over $50 billion in debts).

    !4 billion in Euros is roughly $14,814,100,000 billion US, or almost fifteen billion...

    That means that what the E.U. is asking for is 7.5% of Apple's cash. I don't know how much you make but I assure you that in my case 7.5% of my house and savings comes to quite a lot more than $1.25, and in fact I would be taking that up with the tax court if I felt they were wrong.

    Regardless, you're on Slashdot shilling for your favorite consumer electronics company.

    It's a new definition of shilling to claim that fighting injustices is equal to promoting a company. I'm not promoting Apple - I'm saying what the E.U. is doing is theft, and would say the same thing about any company the E.U. s trying to illegally steal money from.

    Look, they know they're tax cheats.

    You "know" that, but then you know so many things that are not so...

    Let it go, man. Let it go.

    That is what I'm advising the E.U. to do. And you; why do you care about what the E.U. and Apple are doing in Europe? I am interested because I have a small financial interest, I own some Apple stock (big surprise). But what is YOUR deal that you care so much to post so fervently on the topic? That is super creepy man.

    P.S. by your own argument you cannot care that I own Apple stock, because the amount you claim is so little it would have no effect on Apple cash and therefore share price to give it up, right? Ha! We'll see your tune change soon enough I'm sure.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Way more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Come on, Steve Jobs isn't going to rise from the dead so you can suck his cock.

    2. Re:Way more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes let;s condone criminal activity for the sake of your stocks. Typical non-ethical apple worshipper. Whats the big deal, apple all ready has a rap sheet with their felony ebook price fixing conviction. Tax avoidance will just be another black mark on this terrible company reputation.

    3. Re:Way more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to update that conservative estimate there squirt. Its more like 100 Billion in debt. No wonder they are worried about 14B

    4. Re:Way more than that by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      I'm saying what the E.U. is doing is theft, and would say the same thing about any company the E.U. s trying to illegally steal money from.

      Except the issue is whether or not Apple and Ireland colluded to give illegal state aid in the form of tax breaks not available to everyone. The EU contend that they did and the illegal state aid must be repaid. It's all perfectly legal and not theft. The only criminals in this are Apple and the Irish government.

  15. Please, Apple. Pay your taxes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look Apple, if you don't pay your taxes, you will give us liberals a bad name! Tax the rich! Yes we can! Stronger together! I'm with her!

  16. We are a other_country company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm too lazy to read it all. Is it basically like this....

    If US tax authority looking for taxes on sales, then: "We are an Irish company...stop looking at our global revenues!"

    If EU tax authority looking for taxes on sales, then: "We are a US company... stop looking at our global revenues!"

    1. Re:We are a other_country company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Basically apple being a crook. Nothing new.

  17. Show where the tax was paid... by Zemran · · Score: 1

    ...and we will let you off all profit on which tax has been paid. All profit that has not had tax paid on it is due.

    --
    I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
  18. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    You are mistakenly assuming "tax dodge" means "illegal tax evasion". When it more likely means "improper tax avoidance".

    Care to try again?

  19. You do the math by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

    Should Apple just hand over $14B or spend $20M on a strategy with a 10% chance of paying $0?

  20. It is interesting by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    How much an Apple is like a Big Mac.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:It is interesting by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

      How much an Apple is like a Big Mac.

      What, good looking in pictures and tasty in theory but actually a disappointing mess of crap?

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    2. Re:It is interesting by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      How much an Apple is like a Big Mac.

      What, good looking in pictures and tasty in theory but actually a disappointing mess of crap?

      How dare you. Hundreds of millions of independent creative individuals, who are not sucked in by all of the advertising hype bought these products _because_they_know_what_they_want. They're not like the sheep and clones who bought, you know, the other, thing. How Dare You!

      how dare you.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  21. Yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Timmy will get butt-fucked 14-different ways!

    Ha ha

    1. Re:Yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Timmy, settle down.

  22. Apple Files 14-Point Appeal... by SeaFox · · Score: 1

    They must think the E.U. is having trouble seeing things their way.
    If this doesn't work they'll use 24 points to make a bigger impact.

  23. Solve for fair taxes by buss_error · · Score: 1

    This issue is very simple to solve with a few changes to tax policy.

    1. Remove deductions for Intellectual Property payments. This is the chief way corporations avoid tax. Example, Burger King / Tim Horton merger.

    2. Profit, no matter where situated, is taxable in the country of origin. Example: If Apple sells 100 billion in the US, then the gross profit of that 100 billion is due in the US. Self dealing exchange of expenses by off shoring 99.9% of the price of the phone (or other product/service) would no longer be allowed.

    These steps will never be taken because they would be incredibly disruptive in the first place, and in the second place, there is no will in Washington to make corporations or billionaires actually pay taxes as the average person does.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
    1. Re:Solve for fair taxes by bongey · · Score: 1

      1. Remove deductions for Intellectual Property payments. This is the chief way corporations avoid tax.

      True, but it would never stand up in an IRS court. Intellectual property-ie patents are considered real property.
      Unless patent law is changed significantly there would be no legal grounds for objecting by the IRS.
      Know for a fact a very large company,nearly Apple size, uses the same method through another EU country.Friend did their tax returns for years.

  24. BS by the EC, Ireland is NOT the only one by bongey · · Score: 1

    Know for a fact a very large company,nearly Apple size, uses the same method through another EU country.Friend did their tax returns for years.

    1. Re:BS by the EC, Ireland is NOT the only one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you weren't wanking over the thought of the breakup of the EU what you would find is that the penalty against Apple is because the Irish government gave Apple a special tax rate.

  25. Re:EU has no tax powers by TFAFalcon · · Score: 3, Informative

    They are trying to enforce the agreement that companies have to be taxed equally. This agreement has a very good reason for existing - so countries can't give special tax breaks to companies based in that country while heavily taxing all foreign competition.

    Ireland is part of this agreement. So they aren't allowed to give Apple a special deal.

  26. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well this is fascinating. Looks like Slashdot has become a tool of the government. I'm glad I left and now I've confirmed my leaving. Bye bye, asses of the government!

  27. However, weed is in space is ok by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    That's why it is called 'getting high'.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:However, weed is in space is ok by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

      And another reason they don't allow alcohol is they don't want people posting to the wrong article.

      --
      No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
    2. Re:However, weed is in space is ok by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Burp!

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  28. Re: "Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's true, Trump is in complete control here.

  29. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by bsolar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple was abiding with a special deal Ireland made with them but the deal was illegal according to EU regulations. What the EU did is basically tell Ireland "you cannot treat Apple favourably compared to other companies since it would be unfair to the companies not getting the special deal, so your special deal is null and void and your own regular taxation applies instead".

  30. Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by ytene · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, this story is about much more than just Apple and/or Ireland.

    The tax practices employed by Apple (and others, including Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, Starbucks and others - and I don't mean to pick on US companies, but by and large they do appear to be the most flagrant abusers of this system) use tax "vehicles" such as the licensing of intellectual property rights to move exceptionally large amounts of cash from one country [tax jurisdiction] to another, thereby massively reducing their tax burden.

    However, for the "donor" country - i.e. the one that is not collecting any tax revenues from the sales achieved by that company, the problem gets much, much worse. The literally billions in taxes not being paid to these countries still has to be collected from somewhere. And that is exactly what happens - the individual, personal tax payers of those nations end up footing the bill.

    Next, it gets worse still...

    The governments of countries with "higher" Corporation Tax regimes then get visits from senior management from these large multinationals, explaining that of course they would like to "do more business" [and thus pay more tax] in those nations. Except, of course, the tax levels are just, simply, too painfully high. So, regrettably, the company will move its regional offices next door, to a lower tax regime.

    The net result of all this is that countries the world over appear to be in a "race to the bottom" because they are told that this is the only way to attract inward investment. This is simply not true.

    If we take a country such as the UK, for example [currently embarking on an acrimonious but necessary divorce from the EU... and look at the tax-paying population and the amount of tax involved... the literally billions in revenue that is transferred off-shore to avoid the payment of UK Corporation tax would, if actually paid in the UK, cut taxes for UK citizens by a staggering amount. The basic rate of personal Income Tax could easily fall from the current 23% to 15% [still more than Corporation Tax in the UK - and never mind the fact that companies get to deduct their expenses first...]

    A population granted this extra income would:-

    1. Spend more - thus helping to keep the economy moving
    2. Save more - thus helping to reduce the burden on the state for things like pensions
    3. Invest more - thus helping UK business to grow and prosper


    There are countless studies showing that a better standard of living leads to a healthier population. In fact, there are no good reasons for allowing companies to "dodge" paying taxes in the way that is currently allowed [unless, of course, you happen to be a senior manager or shareholder in that company, in which case you stand to reap obscene profits].

    The fact that we're even having this discussion should tell you just how corrupt and perverted the system of international taxation has become. The sad part is, that 99% of us are losers in this game...

    1. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But in which universe do you imagine that the additional input cost of corporation tax isn't wholly born by increase in the cost to the customer of the goods and services they consume. Corporation tax is just a hidden consumption tax on you and me any way you slice it.

    2. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by r0kk3rz · · Score: 2

      But in which universe do you imagine that the additional input cost of corporation tax isn't wholly born by increase in the cost to the customer of the goods and services they consume. Corporation tax is just a hidden consumption tax on you and me any way you slice it.

      This depends on the product and the market of course, but remember goods and services are already priced for maximum profit. If corporations could charge more without a drop off in demand, they would be doing that already increased taxes or not.

      If the margins are thin, you'll see an increase in price and subsequent drop in demand if its some kind of luxury item. If the margins are fat you'll likely see no change at all.

    3. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The UK is looking to become the new Ireland++ after Brexit. Low tax, low wage economy, basically a kind of India/China competitor but with better English skills and physically closer to the EU and with historical hooks into it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by ytene · · Score: 1

      At a factual level I am inclined to agree with you.

      What interests me, however, is the interpretation of the expression, "The UK is looking to become..." [ and in making mention of that I am in no way challenging, disputing or criticising your choice of words].

      I find what you write interesting because of the broad spectrum it covers:-

      1. The UK actively wants to do this...
      2. The UK government believes that this will be necessary for prosperity in post-Brexit Britain...
      3. The EU core countries - i.e. Germany and France - are trying to make mischief and lure big multinationals away from the UK [for example, the UK currently hosts most of the big international banks, so with Germany declaring - even before negotiations begin - that all such non-EU banks will have to set up new headquarters on mainland Europe] such that the UK is accepting that it will be forced to look for other forms of Balance-of-Trade income... 4. Something else entirely...

      I don't pretend to know the answer. But I do observe that when large multinational companies can force governments to dance to their tune, it is the citizens who suffer.

    5. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's been Tory policy for decades, and Brexit is giving them an opportunity to implement it. Just like the global financial crisis gave them an opportunity to massively reduce the size and scope of government, another long-term ideological goal.

      The UK has been selling off assets for a long time now. ARM was the most recent, but really we have very few large, British owned companies left already and the weak Pound is making them very attractive and vulnerable to take-over. Wages have taken a huge hit since 2010 too. The threat of doing this has already been used with regards to getting a good deal from the EU, but of course even if we get one there will probably be little to stop us doing it anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the universe where the customers decide to buy the product from the competitor which decides to reduce their profits by a few % by reducing the price of their products instead of just tacking on the extra taxes.

    7. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by Tranzistors · · Score: 1

      The edge that Ireland has is being low tax AND being in the EU. There are plenty of tax heavens outside EU. Since Apple has to be registered in EU for the business it does in the EU, brexited UK is not suitable fir the task.

    8. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by ytene · · Score: 1

      No, that is not strictly true.

      Low Corporation Tax coupled with corporate abuse allows a company to post much greater profits and dividends to shareholders... This is the reason that large corporations argue for low CT. The right model is lower payouts, balanced taxes and fair treatment all round.

      If you believe that either way the consumer/man-in-the-street is going to lose, then either you've bought into the BS being spouted by the corporations, or you are shilling for them.

      Respectfully, it doesn't have to be that way.

    9. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by lifeisshort · · Score: 1

      The basic rate of personal income tax in UK for 2016/2017 tax year is 20%. First 11000 are tax free, so 50k gross salary is taxed at approx 18% (9200). Because there is national insurance payment on behalf of the employee, total burden will be £13,533.20, approx. 27%

    10. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      However, for the "donor" country - i.e. the one that is not collecting any tax revenues from the sales achieved by that company, the problem gets much, much worse. The literally billions in taxes not being paid to these countries still has to be collected from somewhere. And that is exactly what happens - the individual, personal tax payers of those nations end up footing the bill.

      If the company is not consuming any resources in the donor nation, it has minimal to no impact on the tax payers in the donor nation. If Apple only has a one-room office in the Cayman Islands with a single employee who sits there doing nothing but signing, scanning, and emailing back paperwork saying that subsidiary received $x licensing fees for y purpose, then it makes almost zero difference to the citizens of the Cayman Islands that he's paying zero taxes.

      A population granted this extra income would:-

      1. Spend more - thus helping to keep the economy moving
      2. Save more - thus helping to reduce the burden on the state for things like pensions
      3. Invest more - thus helping UK business to grow and prosper

      Taxes per se cannot do any of those things. Taxes are merely shifting money from one purse to another. There is not productivity increase associated with collecting taxes, so it cannot increase the GDP, cannot increase standard of living, cannot keep the economy moving.

      How those taxes are used is what determines whether productivity increases. And it can only do that if the way the government spends it increases productivity more than if the tax hadn't been collected and the person/company had been free to spend it as they wished.

      Basically, you're arguing with the assumption that taxation is by its very nature always a benefit to the economy. It is not. Just like you have to make decisions regarding which purchases will benefit you more (e.g. food for the table vs. a big screen TV), or a company has to make decisions on what to purchase (new computers for staff, or an all-expenses paid retreat to Tahiti), how tax revenue is spent vs how it would've been spent if not taxed in the first place determines whether or not taxation is a net benefit to the economy. Whichever spending decision increases productivity more is the one which helps the economy more.

      In most cases, you can make an argument that tax shelters results in disproportionately greater income (in the form of stock dividends) for extremely wealthy stockholders. And that their purchasing habits are distorted by their wealth towards economic inefficiency (e.g. gold toilet seats). So taxing that money would've been a net benefit to the economy.

      However, that reveals the crucial flaw in the concept of taxing corporations: The corporation never pays the tax. It ends up being paid by for by its customers in the form of higher prices. Or by its employees in the form of lower wages. Or by its stockholders in the form of reduced dividends. The corporation is a pass-through paper entity. Basically the glue that allows a bunch of employees and stockholders to pool their labor and financial resources together so into a synchronized activity. The corporation itself doesn't contribute anything, so it generates no productivity, so cannot pay taxes. Any corporate taxes are paid for by people - customers, employees, stockholders.

      So instead of playing this unproductive whack-a-mole game trying to stomp out corporate tax havens, just reduce the corporate tax rate to zero and tax those people directly. If you dislike wealthy stockholders making so much profit, increase their income tax. If you think employees at successful companies are not paying their fair share, you increase their income taxes. If you dislike that the money your citizens are paying for Apple products are being shifted out of the country, you increase the sales tax rate. etc.

    11. Re:Sadly, It's Worse Than This... by geowar · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but BS! A corporation tax is just passed on to and paid by their customers the so-called beneficiaries you believe (wrongly) that the governments would give a tax break to if they were to get more corporation tax. The corporations would be unaffected but the consumer prices would increased to pay the corporation taxes.

  31. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Your mistake is in assuming Apple isn't abiding by all the local laws.

    Since that's what the EU has ruled it's not really a mistake unless an appeal rules otherwise. Other businesses in Cork were paying the taxes just not Apple.

    EU thought they could change the laws

    Not what happened. It was a simple as Apple bullying a local council into letting them avoid taxes or they would move and take all those jobs with them. I've got no idea why you are pretending otherwise, I thought Apple fanboys hated the Pepsi guy who replaced Steve Jobs. The tax evasion was implemented back then.

  32. Re: Social Justice Warriors! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks, I love it! Lately, I have been thinking about going on a prairie dog safari...

  33. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    In this case the EU thinks it was illegal tax evasion hence the massive fine.
    Unless an appeal changes it that's a perfectly valid label to put on Apple's actions

  34. Hewan Menjijikan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately, this story is about much more than just Apple and/or Ireland. Hewan Menjijikan

  35. About stealing by jandersen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If demanding taxes to be paid is "stealing", then what do you call it when somebody uses resources they aren't paying for? You know, if a person feels entitled to exploit the generosity of others and gives nothing back, we call him a parasite and suspect him of being a psychopath, so what kind of person is Apple? And if Ireland gives unreasonable tax benefits to certain, big corporations, does that not skew the market that is the very foundation of the EU (and which, incidentally, is the reason why Ireland wants to be a member)?

    I have a good deal of respect for people who honestly believe in freedom and free market capitalism (even if I don't agree), but what you are talking about is just nonsense. The free market only stays free in any meaningful sense, if everybody genuinely agrees to follow the same rules, and that includes taxation and competition.

    1. Re:About stealing by TuxThePenguin2205 · · Score: 1, Informative

      The US has a President that gloated about not paying tax saying that it made him "smart"

    2. Re:About stealing by Hodr · · Score: 1

      I know it's fun (and easy) to bash Trump, but he does pay taxes.
      He pays sales taxes, real estate taxes (more than any of us ever will), gas taxes, etc. etc., he just doesn't pay income tax because apparently his taxable income on his businesses is less than the amount of money he has previously lost in those businesses, so when averaged he has not made a profit for which to tax. Doesn't say much for his business acumen, but it's not dishonest.

    3. Re:About stealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny fact: the right-wing propaganda machine is constantly hammering about the people that don't pay federal income taxes.

    4. Re:About stealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have never heard a more apt description of apple. A parasite and psychopathic company.

    5. Re:About stealing by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      If he hasn't made any money what is he living on?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re: About stealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of the wonders of capitalism. Companies make a loss, whether through incompetence or design, so they don't pay taxes but everyone involved continues to have a very decent standard of living. Of course roads aren't repaired and water mains aren't replaced but that's someone else's responsibility.

    7. Re:About stealing by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      I know it's fun (and easy) to bash Trump, but he does pay taxes.

      So you mean he lied?"

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    8. Re:About stealing by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      I know it's fun (and easy) to bash Trump, but he does pay taxes.

      1. We don't know that, and you don't know that. He refused to release his returns.

      2. We do know that he publicly _claimed_ to not pay taxes, and that made him, by his own words, "smart". Whether or not he actually does pay taxes, he's an insensitive, tactless clod to those of us that do pay taxes.

  36. Re:EU has no tax powers by DarenN · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, that's not correct. They're enforcing an agreement that all companies inside a jurisdiction have to be treated the same. If Ireland wanted 0% corporate tax, and applied that to everyone that would be inside the rules. What the Commission decided is that the deal Apple got was an unfair subsidy because no-one else used it. Ireland and Apple say that it was available to everyone, so it wasn't a subsidy and it wasn't unfair.

    --
    Rational thought is the only true freedom
  37. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 0

    EU thought they could change the laws

    Not what happened. It was a simple as Apple bullying a local council into letting them avoid taxes or they would move and take all those jobs with them.

    You think that's what happened? Fuck, where do you get your news from? The Daily Moron?

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  38. You from the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > try and steal money from Apple [...]

    Are you from the RIAA or one of their ugly sisters? Because those are the only ones I know who use "stealing" as a generic term. You know, like for "undoing your shoelace", "eating ice cream", "have a dump during TV commercials" or even (gasp!) "copying some data".

    Normal people use "stealing" in a very specific context, you know.

  39. Re:Sooner than that even by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The EU doesn't want those taxes, they want Ireland to collect them according to their tax schedule in order to create a level playing field in the EU. What local business wouldn't love a 0.005% effective corporate tax rate? Most pay 20-25%

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  40. Re: "Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump is in control everywhere. His all-seeing eyes and inquisitive orange tentacles miss nothing.

  41. Re: "Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, you're not here every day.

  42. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Ah I forgot - the BBC and all the rest other than Breitbart are "fake news" now.
    Just ignore the chatter of the adults we don't matter.

  43. All these comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and no apple cultist has suggested apple just buy Ireland or the EU. Come on guys, thats your goto for all apple issues. Well that and "profits!!!".

    1. Re:All these comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and no apple cultist has suggested apple just buy Ireland or the EU. Come on guys, thats your goto for all apple issues. Well that and "profits!!!".

      You're vastly overestimating the wealth of large companies. Apple could afford to buy a million houses at Irish prices, yes, but countries are a lot bigger than that.

  44. Pay your taxes hippie by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    "Apple also points out that drawing comparisons to other tax arrangements in the EU with other multi-national companies is improper, as the facts and laws differ from agreement to agreement. As such, Apple argues that their use in a legal battle about taxes is inappropriate and unfairly prejudicial to Apple."

    That's the point of doing business with the EU Apple, uniformity. If you don't like it then maybe you should have backed Britain in their Brexit vote and not spread FUD.

    You accounting shenanigans are coming home to roost. Pay your taxes hippie.

  45. Re:Sooner than that even by mjwx · · Score: 1

    The EU doesn't want those taxes, they want Ireland to collect them according to their tax schedule in order to create a level playing field in the EU. What local business wouldn't love a 0.005% effective corporate tax rate? Most pay 20-25%

    The EU wants Ireland to stop being a money drain.

    Brussels is simply forcing the Irish govt to do what they don't want to do, given that Ireland took the EU's money the EU has some entitlement to do this (which is why the EU cant dictate terms to the UK... well at least until we lose the ability to veto things after brexit).

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  46. Re:EU has no tax powers by sabbede · · Score: 1

    And the argument from Apple (and Ireland) is that they are not being treated differently, that the EU hasn't provided a valid legal argument that they are, and is flat out wrong on matters both of law and fact.

  47. You know what else is against the rule of law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not paying all of your taxes.

  48. Re:EU has no tax powers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So apple was the only company unethical enough to take advantage of this special rate? Other companies just said 'No thanks, tax us at a higher rate"? Or will Ireland be issuing refunds to all the other companies that now would like to take advantage of this rate that was so readily available to everyone?

  49. Re:EU has no tax powers by DarenN · · Score: 1

    At the time, there were no other companies. This goes all the way back to 1976 when Ireland had bugger all industry of any kind. To attract investment Ireland offered generous tax levels, generous tax rebates and write-offs, particularly in the area of R&D. Other companies use and have used similar programmes of course (Dell, for instance, took 10 years of generous tax rates and when the deal expired promptly moved all the manufacturing off to Poland or Hungary). It's just that Apple having been here longer, got a larger benefit.

    This continues until today, and indeed is used by all countries (we currently incentivize R&D work at >100% tax write off so the more research you do here, the less tax you have to pay).

    --
    Rational thought is the only true freedom
  50. Re:Sooner than that even by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    Well, Apple is losing ground on China, I'm pretty sure they don't want to lose a market as big as Europe... just saying.

    You apparently haven't been paying attention.

    At the rate that Apple is "losing ground", your hypothetical grandchildren will still be buying Apple stock at over $100 a share.

  51. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That isn't even close to a parallel. Nice try though. Actually it wasn't even a nice try.

  52. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Ah I forgot - the BBC and all the rest other than Breitbart are "fake news" now. Just ignore the chatter of the adults we don't matter.

    Oooh, an "adult". Well, that still wouldn't prove you are not a moron, even adults can be. Your posting proves you are a moron. Your reply proves you are also delusional. By, you moron, wo believes this whole tax thing is about "Apple bullying a local council into letting them avoid taxes".

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  53. Re:Sooner than that even by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple acts like the "victim".. but their only reason to locating to Ireland was effectively tax evasion. About time someone dealt with this mega-corp tax evasion problem.

  54. Thanks for helping but I prefer the original by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Its more like 100 Billion in debt.

    Yes I know that (with long term factored in) but I was trying to present the worst possible number or my argument....

    If you factor in your debt estimate to my original numbers, then the percentage the EU is asking for is more like 14%, not 7.5%, making the EU's request even more absurd and unreasonable...

    I think you for the support but really like I said, I prefer to show that even the worst case is still too high a percentage, rather than showing a more accurate number that is more open to debate.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Thanks for helping but I prefer the original by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU's request is not unreasonable; apple thinking it can get away with a crime is what is unreasonable.

    2. Re:Thanks for helping but I prefer the original by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I find it far more unreasonable than to pay off a crime syndicate who threatens you. Especially a weak one.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  55. Wrong, Cork has tech jobs by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    And none of those 4000 people are involved in generating intellectual property

    If you look on Apple's jobs website, there are technical jobs in Cork - including software engineering.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Wrong, Cork has tech jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They all seem pretty recent. More apple lies. "Look we got lots of jobs in Cork." as they scramble to hire more people.

  56. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by painandgreed · · Score: 1

    Apple was abiding with a special deal Ireland made with them but the deal was illegal according to EU regulations. What the EU did is basically tell Ireland "you cannot treat Apple favourably compared to other companies since it would be unfair to the companies not getting the special deal, so your special deal is null and void and your own regular taxation applies instead".

    My distrust in others makes me want to think that Ireland (or factions in it anyway) knew or hoped this would happen all along figuring if they can lure Apple into bringing in all their money and then let the EU be the bad guy and make Apple give Ireland the money.

  57. Re:Sooner than that even by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Facts. The natural enemy of apple fanbois everywhere.

  58. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Generally this category of post is called either completely false, or a baldfaced lie

  59. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So then what's it about, Plumperfuck?

  60. Let them fucking burn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or tell them they can GTFO of the EU market.

  61. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    "Apple bullying a local council into letting them avoid taxes"

    It's how it happened, a good description of the government of County Cork and is why the penalty is so huge.
    So kid, tell me the "spun" version. The EU hates Apple's freedoms?

  62. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    "Apple bullying a local council into letting them avoid taxes"

    It's how it happened, a good description of the government of County Cork and is why the penalty is so huge. So kid, tell me the "spun" version. The EU hates Apple's freedoms?

    Say, in you reality, are there Zeppelins in the sky?

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  63. Re: "Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No answer, huh?

  64. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be hysterical to see apple get the shaft like that.

  65. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by farble1670 · · Score: 1

    My distrust in others makes me want to think that Ireland (or factions in it anyway) knew or hoped this would happen all along figuring if they can lure Apple into bringing in all their money and then let the EU be the bad guy and make Apple give Ireland the money.

    Common sense would lead me to believe that Apple knew exactly what risks it was taking, and had much, MUCH better legal advice than did Ireland.

  66. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Not following why. Obviously they didn't talk to the correct authorities. So they will get bit.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  67. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Yes a cool joke for your bros but utterly useless. How about we return to reality then since you are making a fuss about me apparently denying it?
    So then - what really happened between John Sculley and County Cork? There's no point just telling me I'm wrong without any indication of why. Something more than "Apple can do no wrong" is required.

  68. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Gee, why doNn't you finally point to the BBC report on it? Or from any other non-fake news source but the Daily Moron? That should be interesting.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  69. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    So you've got nothing apart from "Zeppelins in the sky" to counter the news about that's in the summary FFS?
    Pathetic.
    Fanboy cheering of "Apple can do no wrong" with zero content.

  70. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    The Irish Tax authority isn't the right authority on what taxes are owed in Ireland? What crack are you on, and where can I get some?

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  71. Re:"Taxes applied to worldwide earnings" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If they were, then the EU wouldn't be able to cite specific laws that were in place at the time and not followed. If you go to a store and the man behind the counter tells you it's ok to pay $0.05 for a drink and a chocolate bar, do you believe the person behind the counter or do you ask more questions?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  72. It's not "dodging" if it's legal by geowar · · Score: 1

    What? You're filing a joint return so you don't have to pay as much taxes? YOU TAX DODGER! Apple took advantage of a legal loophole they didn't make the loophole: Ireland did. Now the EU says it's illegal that's not Apple's bad.