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How Wiretaps Actually Work (washingtonpost.com)

David Kris, assistant attorney general for national security from 2009 to 2011, has responded to the recent accusations made by president Donald Trump. On Saturday, Trump accused former president Obama of orchestrating a "Nixon/Watergate" plot to tap the phones at his Trump Tower headquarters in the run-up to last fall's election. He writes in an opinion piece for The Washington Post: First, the U.S. government needs probable cause, signatures from government officials and advance approval from a federal court before engaging in wiretapping in the United States. There are some narrow exceptions, for things such as short-term emergencies, which are then reviewed by a judge promptly after the fact. This is not something that the president simply orders. Under the law governing foreign intelligence wiretaps, the government has to show probable cause that a "facility" is being used or about to be used by a "foreign power" -- e.g., a foreign government or an international terrorist group -- or by an "agent of a foreign power." A facility is something like a telephone number or an email address. Second, there is no requirement that the facility being wiretapped be owned, leased or listed in the name of the person who is committing the offense or is the agent of a foreign power. [...] Third, government officials, including the president, don't normally speak publicly about wiretaps. Indeed, it is in some cases a federal crime to disclose a wiretap without authorization, including not only the information obtained from the wiretap, but also the mere existence of a wiretap with an intent to obstruct it. With respect to intelligence wiretaps, there is an additional issue: They are always classified, and disclosure of classified information is also generally a crime. The president enjoys authority over classified information, of course, but at a minimum it would be highly irregular to disclose an intelligence wiretap via Twitter.

35 of 519 comments (clear)

  1. Newsflash by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trump shoots off mouth about topic with no justification in fact. News at 11.

    #IStandWithSweden

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    1. Re:Newsflash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Newsflash - the intelligence agencies of the United States have a documented history of breaking the law.

      Any claims based on the assertion that they behave lawfully is flawed and not to be considered credible.

    2. Re:Newsflash by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup in fantasy land, intelligence agencies always follow the law.

    3. Re:Newsflash by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He's manipulative. His supporters understand this

      Oh, if only they did.

      Oh, but they do. They just don't believe he'd do it to them.

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    4. Re:Newsflash by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People believing the lying liar James Clapper about anything are idiots. He was already caught bald face lying to congress. Why isn't he in jail already?

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    5. Re:Newsflash by schitso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hashtags on Slashdot? Truly these are dark days.

    6. Re:Newsflash by Sloppy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Any claims based on the assertion that they behave lawfully is flawed and not to be considered credible.

      Cars crash. We all know that. But if you say a car crashed at a certain place at a certain time -- but all the people who were at the intersection at that time say they didn't see anything, and the alleged cars aren't showing signs of damage (or repair) -- then the subject matter is your dishonesty, not whether or not sometimes cars crash.

      Trump lied again, and got caught again. Think back to whoever you thought was probably the most dishonest president, before Trump came along and broke all the records so quickly. How often did that president get caught lying?

      Pretty much the only way this motherfucker might ever get credibility with Americans at this point, is if he announced that he's getting psychiatric sessions.

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  2. That's not a technical explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All this person is explaining is how it should normally function when done legally. It being done legally is not and has not been the problem.

    Now I don't believe Obama went and wiretapped Donald Trump. But to claim that this is "how wiretaps work" is nothing but disinformation using the Trump accusations as a veil to pretend that nothing illegal was done to any other americans. Like the ones actually being illegally wiretapped.

    Makes me think the entire story breitbart copied was planted for a reason...

    1. Re:That's not a technical explanation by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, it's physically possible to wiretap someone illegally. Lots of men do it with their wives and girlfriends: install a rogue app on their phone, or listening devices in their apartments. The fact that they have physical access to the places is key.

      The difference is that the Executive Branch is a bureaucracy. The President doesn't have physical access to his target, he has to order the bureaucracy to do it, and that leaves a paper trail. Even he ordered everything to be done without writing anything down, the order will go down the chain of the command from political appointees down to civil servants who don't have the personal loyalty to the president to be trusted to do something illegal. I have to believe that official CIA covert ops aren't run that badly. The very fact that you need people rash enough to do those kinds of things means you can't trust them to be cautious, even if they're personally loyal.

      This is why Nixon turned to his political flunkies, who, to coin a phrase, "knew some guys". The results were predictably misbegotten. The "Plumbers" group broke into the office of whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist looking for dirt. The failed to locate Ellsberg's file because they themselves threw it on the floor without looking at it. Then there was their more successful wiretapping of the DNC at the Watergate Complex. Of the two devices they planted only one worked and that soon broke down, forcing them to attempt a second burglary. That second burglary was badly bungled and five "plumbers" were arrested, eventually leading to the downfall of the Nixon presidency.

      People are right to fear the surveillance might of the US government. But using it for spying on political opponents was too risky to be feasible even in Nixon's day.

      No, what we have to fear is routine data collection, bending or stretching the law and done under the color of legitimate national security purposes. Such datasets can be illegally accessed by a single rogue actor with relatively little risk, and that can be used for political spying.

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  3. The truth of the accusation... by reginaldo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As long as Trump's statements build a platform to justify his future actions, whether true or not, he is happy. It doesn't matter if illegal immigrants are actually criminals or not, it only matters that saying it provides Trump with the justification of building a gigantic wall. It doesn't matter whether Obama wiretapped Trump Tower, it only matters that saying it provides Trump with the ability to deflect conversation about Russian ties. This is how an authoritarian government works. They care less about the truth, and more about justifying their actions with a painted visage of half-truths and lies.

    1. Re:The truth of the accusation... by Mashiki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is how an authoritarian government works. They care less about the truth, and more about justifying their actions with a painted visage of half-truths and lies

      You mean like when the Obama administration said that benghazi was caused by a video? Then flapped their arms over and over again saying it really was caused by a video. Or started assassinating americans because "reasons" when they were in foreign countries? How about when they said that fast and furious(gunrunning into mexico) really wasn't a problem and they were tracking them all. Or that the AG was held in contempt over it. How about when the obama administration decided to wiretap reporters and journalist communications? Never mind that if we take various media at their face value Trump is correct, since they stated that there were multiple taps against people in the Trump campaign. Some of who were in Trump Tower, which means that yes -- they tapped his building/lines of communication in order to conduct surveillance on those people. You also can't forget that some warrants like FISA can be ordered by the president and fulfilled at the behest of the AG too.

      The WAPO article is shit, it's even worse shit to anyone who's ever seen a warrant application being filed and the requirements. Hell FISA warrants have such specific thresholds that them being refused is so rare you can count them on all your fingers and toes over the last ~40 years.

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    2. Re:The truth of the accusation... by drfeces · · Score: 2, Insightful

      WAPO is a deceitful rag, the Fox News of the left. If I see a WAPO article, I take it with a pillar of salt. No objectiveness and the comment section looks like it is WAPO employees posting, "Ya, what he said!" and "But Russia!".

    3. Re:The truth of the accusation... by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The truth is "left" and "right" were references to where certain parties sat in a literal assembly room over a century ago. The democrats and republicans are both working towards a fascist, totalitarian state hand in hand with the private industries they work for, and we're all too busy arguing over whether or not abortions should be done at a clinic or a back-alley to notice we're walking straight to serfdom either way.

      Not quite, but close.

      Why do you think Trump was elected. He wasn't part of the establishment, why do you think so many republicans are attacking him along with democrats? This is about "us or them" but your axis is wrong, it's libertarian vs authoritarian. Which is why you've seen so many people quit the democrat party since Clinton received the nomination. Why the moderates in the middle of the political class have grown. Why even life-long democrats are willing to vote for Trump. This isn't just US politics either, it's happening in the UK. It's happening in France, Germany, Netherlands, Canada. 90% of this entire thing is "elite insiders" vs the public and they're willing to use anything from identity politics(you're a racist/sexist/homophobe/misogynist/nazi/etc) to try and keep a hold of power. Hell in Canada, there it's only taken 15 months and there's already a growing backlash against the establishment. 80% of the public don't trust the government in power(Trudeaus Liberals), the last time it was that high? 1998 when Chretien's Liberals were in power.

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    4. Re:The truth of the accusation... by Mab_Mass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fox is at least open with their bias

      Hence their slogan "Fair and Balanced."

  4. Bad mood by U8MyData · · Score: 2, Insightful

    BS! All of it. The federal government does what it wants, when it wants and hides behind published procedure. I am so tired of all of this.

  5. Turned and twisted by cwebb1977 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you're trying to tell us even if Obama illegally wiretapped Trump, Trump is not allowed to tell anyone. Uhm, yeah...

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    1. Re:Turned and twisted by admin7087 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trump just made it up like almost everything else he twitters. He's living in "Breitbart fantasy land" like most of his followers and unfortunately also suffers from pathological narcissism. If that's not obvious to you, well, what should I say and where to start...

      Let's just see if Trump would agree to a detailed 4-year long investigation into his spurious allegations by an independent team of specialists not affiliated with the current or prior government. No? Not going to happen? Well, who thought so.

      As a mere outside observer, I don't care too much if the US goes into self-destruct mode, but it's kind of sad to watch this idiocracy. Please be so kind and elect a president next time that can at least give a halfway coherent impromptu speech in which he finishes his sentences properly, as opposed to falling back into incomprehensible ramblings and sentence parts once the teleprompter is switched off. Please also elect a president who has read at least three books in his life and doesn't watch TV all day long. These should minimum requirements regardless of politics. Trump is just pathetic and embarrassing to watch, it's almost as if he's a troll whose only goal in life is to be as much of a stupid asshole to everyone as is humanly possible.

  6. Re:Highly irregular by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The president enjoys authority over classified information, of course, but at a minimum it would be highly irregular to disclose an intelligence wiretap via Twitter.

    A General Hayden explained on the Late Show the other night that the president can tweet whatever he damned well pleases

    No, he can't. When the President tweets his every thought, any tweet can literally cost taxpayer money or affect domestic or foreign policy. Trump tweets these claims about wiretapping, and now Congress has to do an investigation. If he tweets some about say, Turkey, that the Turkish government doesn't like, they could expel diplomats or sever diplomatic ties. If he tweets something about North Korea that pisses them off, they might fire off a missile or 2, or shell a South Korean island. Hell, his tweets have actually affected the stock prices of companies when he tweets negative things about them (and has even blamed companies for problems caused by the travel ban in his tweets). As President every word you say, every statement you make, has the weight of the US government and military behind it. You damn well can't just say whatever you want, because at best it can cost people money. Worst case, it can cost people their lives.

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    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  7. Re:Highly irregular by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A General Hayden explained on the Late Show the other night that the president can tweet whatever he damned well pleases - Since he's the ultimate classification authority, information just BECOMES unclassified BY being tweeted.

    Even if something becomes unclassified because the president tweeted it doesn't mean it becomes TRUE because the president tweeted it.

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    You are welcome on my lawn.
  8. weasel words by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is not something that the president simply orders.

    Obama also didn't "order" the IRS to audit conservative organizations either. Crooks in authority often don't "order" things, they imply things, or simply create a climate and reward systems where things they want to happen happen. So, those are weasel words, attempting to obfuscate the obvious fact that the president has the power to make such things happen, tolerate them, or stop them.

    I think it's pretty clear that the Obama justice department submitted applications to FISA courts for surveillance of Trump associates and that these were turned down multiple times until it eventually approved a narrow version. These applications were based on the notion that people associated with Trump might have illegal financial ties to Russia, charges that keep getting repeated to this day by Democrats, so it seems outright bizarre that Democrats would now deny any attempt at investigating those ties.

    So, of course, the Obama DOJ conducted wiretapping and surveillance of Trump tower and attempted to involve Trump in it, and Obama either encouraged this or tolerated it or didn't know about it. Any of those possibilities make Obama responsible for it. That is, the wiretapping of the presidential candidate of an opposing party is such a politically important issue that Obama is personally responsible even if he was out golfing and only heard about it on TV afterwards.

  9. The president doesn't understand his own job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why has nobody else mentioned that the mere existence of this story points to one undeniable fact: Donald Trump, the president of the United States of America, does not know what the powers and limitations are for the office of president.

    It was already pretty probable based on his public promises and problems with executive orders. This is just one more confirmation that he thinks Barack Obama had the powers of a king and that now he has been appointed king and that the only limitation is how far he's willing to take things.

  10. Re:Highly irregular by GWXerxes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How does that mean he can't tweet "whatever he wants." The point was there's no higher power stopping from from speaking. If he wants to speak about classified information than he can, and literally nobody can stop him. People just don't seem to like the fact that a loudmouth president has a direct line to the public

  11. Misleading Title by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Allow me to correct it:

    How Wiretaps Are Supposed To Work If Everyone Follows the Laws

    Many folks know this already, but the laws don't really apply to people operating at that level. They're supposed to. We're assured they do, but they don't.
    They do what they want, then make up some bullshit story to justify their actions later on if they get caught and end up with a wrist slap at worst. It's RARE to see people at that level going to jail or even being held accountable for their actions.

    I sincerely hope Wikileaks releases the most god-awful embarrassing revelations about what the Intelligence Community is doing under the guise of " National Security ". While most on /. already suspect the three letter agencies have their fingers in just about everything, it's nice to see it show up in the spotlight from time to time as a reminder that the World isn't nearly as nice a place as it seems to be.

    Now, turn off your hatred for all things Trump for a moment and entertain the possibility that there might be some truth behind Trump's wiretapping claims. The ability to spy on everyone means our future leadership can be hand-picked because any possible opposition can be singled out and utterly destroyed simply by putting their entire life under a microscope and " leaking " information that would be useful to destroy their reputation. If the Hillary camp is to be believed, releasing damaging information at the right time is quite effective isn't it ?

    If that doesn't work, mis-information is equally devastating in this day and age. We don't need proof, just make some shit up and, if it's juicy enough, the media jumps all over it like a Republican on a Tax Cut ( or to be fair, like a Democrat on a Tax Increase ). Retractions later on are irrelevant if the time window is narrow enough. ( Like an election ) The damage is already done.

    Taking that a step further: Would you like the Trump ( or any ) administration to have the ability to hand-pick their successor by utilizing tools / agencies designed to Spy on foreign powers ? Tools that are unavailable to any potential opposition which puts them at a tremendous disadvantage. Better yet, would you like the CIA, NSA, $TLA to pick your leadership FOR you ?

    I doubt it.

    1. Re:Misleading Title by squiggleslash · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Better yet, would you like the CIA, NSA, $TLA to pick your leadership FOR you ?

      No, but I'd like whistleblowers who are part of those agencies to continue to report on dubious activities by the state. It surprises me how many people are suddenly upset when it's Trump that's having problems when anonymous agents leak evidence of wrongdoing to the press, but were totally happy when, say, Snowden did it.

      Because to be a 100% clear, that's what we're talking about. And lest you say its different because you assume that the CIA is organizationally doing this, no they're not, and the only high level manager any Three Letter Agency who's used his position to wreck a political campaign was FBI Director James Comey, and he did it to destroy Clinton.

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  12. He means "How they are SUPPOSED to work" by moeinvt · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Gimme a break buddy. We know from NSA whistleblowers that the federal government is sweeping up every single piece of digital or voice communication that we generate. Warrants? Probable cause? Judicial oversight? LMAO Even if they bother to get a FISA warrant, it's issued by a secret court that basically rubber stamps any request that the federales put in front of them. Or the feds just directly issue a "National Security Letter" with no court approval to get the information they want without the target knowing about it.

    I'm skeptical of the claim that President Obama specifically ordered government employees to 'bug' Trump's communications, but I'm sure that the feds were monitoring those communications just like they monitor everything else.

    WaPo == "Fake News"

    1. Re:He means "How they are SUPPOSED to work" by edtice1559 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How the heck can anybody get modded up for calling WaPo "fake news." It's right up there with calling the media the "enemy of the people." The mods have gone crazy.

  13. Re:Not so. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You bolded the first part, but the second part is important too:

    (A) the electronic surveillance is solely directed at—
    (i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between or among foreign powers, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title; or
    (ii) the acquisition of technical intelligence, other than the spoken communications of individuals, from property or premises under the open and exclusive control of a foreign power, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title;
    (B) there is no substantial likelihood that the surveillance will acquire the contents of any communication to which a United States person is a party; and
    (C) the proposed minimization procedures with respect to such surveillance meet the definition of minimization procedures under section 1801(h) of this title; and
    if the Attorney General reports such minimization procedures and any changes thereto to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence at least thirty days prior to their effective date, unless the Attorney General determines immediate action is required and notifies the committees immediately of such minimization procedures and the reason for their becoming effective immediately.

    This means that, even if Obama did have Trump wiretapped, it was likely due to connections to a foreign power (likely Russia). So "Obama wiretapped me" is another way of saying "I was communicating with Russia."

    Of course, all of these allegations are built literally from Conspiracy ramblings. Trump got his information from Breitbart who got their information from Mark Levin, a conspiracy theorist who thinks Obama's heading a silent coup. (Yes, he's so insidious that he turned over power to Trump while moving his coup forward.) We have a President who - with access to the FBI, CIA, NSA, etc - decides that a right-wing conspiracy theorist is his best source.

    And just to add to the head-shakingly-sad nature of this, some Republicans in Congress want to open investigations on Obama based solely off of Trump's tweets (with Trump's staff specifically saying he doesn't need to provide any evidence that this is true). Yet, with all of the Russia connections coming out, they are dragging their feet as to whether a Trump-Russia investigation is needed. Party before Country!

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  14. Don't Believe It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Arguments that the White House couldn't order tapping is deception. Justice Requests A tap then the FISA court reviews. If there is sufficient justification, it orders the tap, so technically, all FISA taps originate with court, not the administration. The WH denial Is spin and deception. Obviously WH can consult with justice about whether and how to submit the FISA request.

    Further, Fisa is not a criminal tool, it is a national security tool, so standards for granting the tap are much lower than for a criminal investigation. Originally, the FBI requested a criminal investigation of trump, but the investigation terminated as there was no evidence. Then justice requested a Fisa tap, naming trump in the request. The court denied the request only the 13th time a request has been denied since Fisa was set up in the late 70s. Justice made a second Fisa request not naming trump which was granted, but no evidence was found, but the tapping continued anyway. All this was reported by the New York Times.

    Finally, I would trust any official in the Obama justice or intel communities. They trotted out James clapper (director of national intelligence under Obama) to all the talk shows on Sunday where he denied any Fisa taps on trump occurred. In 2013 he perjured himself in front of congress claiming no warrant less wiretapping occurred of Americans- then Snowden occurred and made a list of him.

    According to reports, NSA is part of justice dept. and spies on everyone without requiring any kind of warrant.

    Search on google.

  15. Re:Highly irregular by Nidi62 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does that mean he can't tweet "whatever he wants." The point was there's no higher power stopping from from speaking.

    The higher power is his duty to faithfully represent the United States and guide its government. He's not tweeting things like "I hate Taco Tuesday", thereby preventing all Tex-Mex restaurants in the US from offering cheap tacos on Tuesday. He has directly tweeted accusations that the prior administration broke federal law and did something so unethical that Congress is required to investigate and, if true (which so far there is zero evidence of it being true), would shake the very foundation of American government-especially considering the hostile and adversarial political climate currently in the US. He has used tweets to lay blame for the effects of ill-conceived and horribly executed Executive orders not on his orders but on companies who were in no way involved (ie. the travel ban). He tweeted about cancelling the new Air Force One contract and Boeing's stock dropped immediately (in fairness it did recover once people realized he wouldn't actually do it). Presidents have Press Secretaries, speechwriters, and communications staffers precisely because his words carry so much weight that they have to be carefully considered, otherwise you risk very serious fallout or collateral damage. He's not a reality TV host anymore, or someone who just licenses his name to everything from belts to buildings: he represents 320 million people and the largest military spender in the world by far. Being an unfiltered loudmouth is the last thing you want to be in that situation.

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  16. Re:Highly irregular by dfghjk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It very well may be illegal. Presidents are not above the law although some, including trump, believe they are and have said so.

    "Not if the president does it."

    Trump has said this and it's very, very wrong. Nixon said it too. He was wrong as well and paid the price for it.

  17. C'mon guys, use your heads by tacokill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is less than zero chance that the President (Obama) didn't know about or sign off on this surveillance. The idea that a sitting President investigating his opponent would be done by lower level people without his knowledge is preposterous. Of course his administration (and he) knew. The question is: was the surveillance legitimate? Or was it done for political purposes?

    Unless Trump really is an agent of the FSB and Russians, it's looking more and more like it's the 2nd option. And that should scare everyone no matter what party you are for. This looks like Lois Lerner pt 2 but since it's all classified behind the bureaucracy, there is no Lois to blame. Not yet, anyway.....

    The only way this works out well for the previous administration is if Donald and his lackeys really are agents or really were in collusion with the Russians to throw the election. Thus far, no evidence has been presented and even James Clapper says there is nothing there. So why is this Russian thing still in the news? Politics. Which begs the question: was this investigation/wiretapping done for political reasons? If so, Obama and his admin have some explaining to do.

  18. And further by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Trump shoots off mouth about topic with no justification in fact. News at 11.

    Which is exactly the point. When he doesn't like the way the news is talking about he changes it by saying something outrageous.

    Donald Trump isn't crazy. And he isn't really careless -- not about the things that matter to him. He's manipulative. His supporters understand this, and don't mind when he is factually wrong because they understand he is a bullshit artist. They just think he's their bullshit artist.

    The difference between bullshit and a conventional lie is that the bullshitter doesn't lie to deceive, he lies to produce an effect. Bullshitting is often safer and more effective than lying because a lie disproven is neutralized, but disproving bullshit is a waste of time because nobody is meant to believe it.

    And here's the specifics about this particular lie:

    The MSM has been reporting on Trump's ties to Russia for the past 4 months, mentioning "recorded conversations" and "an ongoing investigation". All of these have mentioned that there is "no conclusive evidence yet" in the investigation. The overall spin has been that Trump is a lackey of the Russian government, we have him under surveillance, and we are slowly gathering evidence which will be conclusive.

    Here's an example quote from the NYT before Trump's tweet:

    American law enforcement and intelligence agencies are examining intercepted communications and financial transactions as part of a broad investigation into possible links between Russian officials and associates of President-elect Donald J. Trump, including his former campaign chairman Paul Manafort, current and former senior American officials said.

    The continuing counterintelligence investigation means that Mr. Trump will take the oath of office on Friday with his associates under investigation and after the intelligence agencies concluded that the Russian government had worked to help elect him. As president, Mr. Trump will oversee those agencies and have the authority to redirect or stop at least some of these efforts.

    Suddenly Trump says that he was wiretapped, and all the MSM outlets have been in complete freakout mode disavowing their previous statements.

    It was glorious! The alt-right has been laughing at the lefties for the past week or so.

  19. Re:Not so. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Chapter 36 of Title 50 of the US Code *War and National Defense", Subchapter 1, Section 1802

    (1) Notwithstanding any other law, the President, through the Attorney General, may authorize electronic surveillance without a court order under this subchapter to acquire foreign intelligence information for periods of up to one year if the Attorney General certifies in writing under oath that— (A) the electronic surveillance is solely directed at— (i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between or among foreign powers, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title; or (ii) the acquisition of technical intelligence, other than the spoken communications of individuals, from property or premises under the open and exclusive control of a foreign power, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title; (B) there is no substantial likelihood that the surveillance will acquire the contents of any communication to which a United States person is a party; and (C) the proposed minimization procedures with respect to such surveillance meet the definition of minimization procedures under section 1801(h) of this title; and if the Attorney General reports such minimization procedures and any changes thereto to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence at least thirty days prior to their effective date, unless the Attorney General determines immediate action is required and notifies the committees immediately of such minimization procedures and the reason for their becoming effective immediately.

    I'm not sure what you're trying to show. The text you included gives the President the authority to request surveillance, w/o a court order, on foreign communications - either (A:i) entirely between foreign powers or (A:ii) if under open/exclusive control of a foreign power. It specifically prohibits surveillance of US persons in (B). In all situations, cases must be reviewed in (C). No where does it authorize surveillance on US persons w/o a warrant.

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  20. Re:Trump doesn't care by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You damn well can't just say whatever you want, because at best it can cost people money. Worst case, it can cost people their lives.

    You say that as if you think Trump actually gives a shit about costing other people money or their lives. I think Trump loves the fact that he can move markets with nothing more than a fact free tweet from the toilet.

    That's the point I am trying to make. Trump either doesn't know or doesn't care. And the problem is a President has to know and has to care.

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    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  21. Re:Fake news by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They were filing as political non-profits, just like hundreds of liberal organizations which the IRS just passed right through, and the only "no good" they were up to was opposing Obama's political agenda.

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