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Australian Farmers Switch To Diesel Power As Electricity Prices Soar (abc.net.au)

"As power prices rise, some farmers have been forced to turn off the pumps," reports the Australian Broadcast Corporation. Long-time Slashdot reader connect4 shared their report from the coast of Queensland, where the price of pumping water to sugarcane fields has doubled. Local irrigators council representative, Dale Hollis, says right now, irrigators have two options. "They have to switch off the pumps and go back to dryland [cropping], and that impacts upon the productivity of the region and impacts on jobs" he said. "The second option is to go off the grid and look at alternatives." Another option is solar and there are plenty of farmers installing panels, but many growers irrigate at night and can't afford the millions of dollars it could take to buy battery storage. That's pushing many of them back to a dirtier option. "Right now, diesel stacks up," Mr Hollis said.
The head of farm operations for a sugar producer says it's now 30% cheaper to pump water with diesel than electricity, even before you count the subsidy from the federal government, and they expect to save even more money as energy prices go up.

34 of 270 comments (clear)

  1. Some Solar, with a gravity battery? by berchca · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Going off the grid always sounds so complete and final, but couldn't they set up _some_ amount of solar panels that pump into raised storage tanks during the day, then irrigate with that water during the night? Seems like any power saved is good for the wallet (and, vs. diesel, good for the planet).

    1. Re:Some Solar, with a gravity battery? by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Going off the grid always sounds so complete and final, but couldn't they set up _some_ amount of solar panels that pump into raised storage tanks during the day, then irrigate with that water during the night? Seems like any power saved is good for the wallet (and, vs. diesel, good for the planet).

      Because "raised storage tanks" are far more expensive than diesel generators?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Some Solar, with a gravity battery? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      but couldn't they set up _some_ amount of solar panels that pump into raised storage tanks during the day, then irrigate with that water during the night?

      There is no reason to do that. Irrigation does not need to be a continuous process. Just pump the water onto the fields when the power is available, and when there is no power, you stop pumping. There is no rational reason to pump into a (costly) storage tank rather than directly onto the crops.

    3. Re:Some Solar, with a gravity battery? by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 4, Informative

      Night time irrigation reduces water loss from evaporation. Irrigate at night and there is 12 hours or more to soak into the ground and be absorbed by the crops before it gets to the hottest part of the day.

    4. Re:Some Solar, with a gravity battery? by rgmoore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no reason to do that.

      Sure there is. Farmers, especially ones in areas where water is the limiting factor in how much they can grow, are worried about losses to evaporation. Those losses can be minimized by irrigating at night, when it's cooler and water evaporates more slowly. Depending on the economics and the water supply, it may make sense to adopt a more expensive irrigation strategy if it conserves water.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  2. Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If a home user (including light industrial like farms) can generate for less than the grid cost, why isn't the grid using Diesel and doing it cheaper?

    This isn't about "Diesel", this is about the abuses of a privatized utility.

    1. Re:Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Depending on how far out in the sticks they are, transmission costs probably don't help; nor does the fact that using a diesel pump is going to turn diesel into water-moved-where-you-want-it more efficiently than running a diesel generator, transmission lines to the desired location, and then running an electric pump unless the engine in question is small enough that it can't get even close to the efficiency that larger heat engines enjoy.

    2. Re: Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      And there's no transport cost to get Diesel to a remote farm? The cost of moving liquid is higher than moving electrons.

    3. Re:Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cost of building grid scale diesel power stations, environmental protections that don't apply to small businesses etc.

      In any case, if you are going to invest in new generating capacity it would make more sense to go for renewables. Cheaper to build, cheaper to run, faster to bring online.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re: Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      And there's no transport cost to get Diesel to a remote farm? The cost of moving liquid is higher than moving electrons.

      The initial cost is high, the incremental cost is quite a bit lower. The area we're talking about is not as remote as you think and the farmers already have massive supplies of locally stored diesel.

    5. Re:Why aren't the generators using Diesel? by iris-n · · Score: 3, Interesting

      GP was being sarcastic: burning diesel is rather expensive, about any other form of producing power is cheaper. And Australia uses mostly the cheapest of all, coal. The fact that it for these farmers it is cheaper to burn diesel than to buy electricity from a power plant shows how thoroughly fucked up the market there is.

      --
      entropy happens
  3. Why would you use batteries? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you are using electricity to pump water; and want the water at night, why would you use batteries; rather than 'gravity'? You don't need to elevate water much to get it to flow downhill; and storing water a few meters above ground level is cheaper and more mature than battery tech by a substantial margin.

    (Now, anyone for a bet on how many years these guys have before 'finding groundwater that still exists' becomes a markedly more exciting challenge than 'pumping it' is?)

    1. Re:Why would you use batteries? by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Elevated storage tanks aren't free. Perhaps you underestimate the amount of water involved.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Why would you use batteries? by Kohath · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You mean it's not enough to say "elevated storage tanks" (and then feel smugly self-superior)? They don't just appear, along with the solar cells to fill them, and start operating magically?

      Because I'm guessing a farmer can just make a call and rent a diesel generator, and have it delivered to his farm within 2-3 days. And make another call to setup periodic refueling.

    3. Re:Why would you use batteries? by Falconhell · · Score: 2

      Nobody grows sugarcane here in SA, this story is about Queensland, its our Texas, where we keep,the dumbest rrdnecks.

    4. Re:Why would you use batteries? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Informative

      Tell that to the idiot farmers growing fucking SUGAR CANE in South Australia, the driest state in a famously dry country

      1. Queensland is in NORTHERN Australia.
      2. It is the WETTEST state.

    5. Re:Why would you use batteries? by cdrudge · · Score: 2

      2. It is the WETTEST state

      I know nothing about Australian weather, but it seems that if there is a large demand for irrigation in the wettest state for sugar cane, perhaps it's still not an ideal crop to grow in the region.

  4. Using Diesel might increase electric rates more by Streetlight · · Score: 2

    The electric utility might increase prices even more if folks reduce their electricity usage. The company will want to maintain profits if it's a private company or if publicly owned, maintain its current income. If fewer KWHrs are being consumed but fixed costs remain constant, the company will have less income, so will need to raise rates. The size of any increase would probably depend on the fraction of use of these farmers.

    --
    In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
    1. Re:Using Diesel might increase electric rates more by seoras · · Score: 2

      Which may be a good thing in the long term as investing in Solar will become more of an economic necessity rather than a ecological statement.

  5. Re:Nighttime watering? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  6. How does this happen? by djinn6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If a farmer can run a diesel pump, then a power company can run a diesel plant for even less. Either the government's diesel subsidies are too high or they let the power company get too greedy.

  7. Re:How those solar panels working out for you? by Streetlight · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Windmills are still being used to pump water in my part of the US - the Colorado Plains and Western Nebraska. The water, though, is not for cops but for cattle watering. For crops, including corn, it seems there's a mixture of motorized pumps and electric I'd guess depending on the availability of electricity.
    I wonder why sugar cane is being grown in what I assume is a pretty dry climate using irrigation. The Aussies might want to look at the history of irrigation farming in places like West Texas where wells kept getting deeper and deeper until it was economically unsustainable to pump water from the Ogallala Aquifer thousands of feed down. The destruction of this water supply has had major economic consequences. Of course in Texas, there's something else that can be pumped from the ground: black gold.

    --
    In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
  8. Re:The fallacy of the free market theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At least in Ontario, electricity prices have become obscenely expensive recently to try and get people to reduce consumption.

    The solution our factories have come up with is to close up shop, lay off their workforces and move to Mexico.

    It does reduce electricity use though, so the government is happy.

  9. Market manipulation driving up electricity costs. by zking · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's like Enron all over again. Economist Bill Mitchell goes into detail. http://bilbo.economicoutlook.n...

  10. Re:They should go solar by quonset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    if wind and solar were economical, they would be used.

    You mean like in the Republican-led state of Kansas which generates roughly 30% of its electric needs from wind? Those Republicans must really love spending taxpayer money on all those subsidies.

    At the rate wind generated electricity is growing, Kansas may have export electricity in the next decade. How horrible wind is so uneconomical.

  11. Some quick calculations here- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Electricity is about $0.50 USD/KWh in Australia (compared to about $0.20 in SF and NYC). For $1 USD you get 2 KWh of energy. A motor turning a pump is about 75% efficient - so you get 1.5 KWh of energy at the water pump.

    Diesel in Australia is about $1 USD per liter to farmers who don't pay road taxes. A liter of diesel has about 10 KWh of energy, and a diesel engine is about 45% efficient. So for $1 USD you get 4.5 KWh of energy at the pump - 3x cheaper than electricity.

    But if the diesel engine has to turn a generator, which then powers an electric motor for the pump, you probably loose about 40%. So for $1 USD you get about 2.5 KWh of energy at the water pump - still better than buying electricity.

    And as someone else here said - it seems the Australia electricity market is under heavy market/political forces - like electric supplies holding back supply when they know that prices will soar and brown/black outs will occur.

  12. Re:Because Aus power doesn't care about cost by sjames · · Score: 2

    Had you read TFA, you would know that the problem is that the charge for use of the transmission lines is the part that's skyrocketing, not the cost of the electricity that is being transmitted. That's why prices continue rising even as actual use falls.

  13. So basically by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    The power company has priced themselves right out of the market. There is absolutely no way, what with economies of scale, government subsidies, etc. that I as a private citizen should be able to produce electricity cheaper than a power company. But hey, power companies are government enforced monopolies, so it stands to reason that eventually they forget how to make money, keep putting expenses up and keep raising prices. Until this happens. Now they're going to scream for government protection to outlaw diesel generators and force people to pay much more than any sort of fair market value for their energy, just to keep the inefficient power company inefficient. Because jobs, you know...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  14. Re:They should go solar by stephenmac7 · · Score: 2

    It might have something to do with "Kansas adopted the Renewable Energy Standards Act in 2009, which required the state’s utility companies to generate or purchase 20 percent of their energy from renewable sources – like wind and solar – by 2020." That is, they forced themselves to do it -- regardless of the price. Not saying it wasn't cheaper, but that they would have switched regardless of whether it were cheaper or not in the end.

    The thing is that different energy sources are going to have different prices and efficacy depending on where you are. I'm sure that fossil fuels are still cheaper per kilowatt hour in northern Canada than solar is, and that wind power in San Francisco is going to be more expensive than in Texas.

    --
    "No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session." -- Judge Gideon J. Tucker
  15. Re:Because Aus power doesn't care about cost by aXis100 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Absolute bollocks.

    We have very little renewable energy production in Australia and was has been built had to beg for scraps of subsidies. Coal fired plants get more public money.

    The ridiculous rise in costs is due to privatization, and infrastructure overbuilds. In many states electric utilities were allowed to build infrastructure and charge the consumers for it, so they turned that into a revenue stream by overbuilding and charging excessively. In some cases whole substations sat idle.

  16. Re:Market manipulation driving up electricity cost by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    You can get economists to say _anything_. It's called the dismal science for a reason.

    I'm proud to say I'm not an economist. Which means I know you can't print money forever. Like I say: if you meet that moron, kick him square in the nuts.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  17. They went coal and still have coal by dbIII · · Score: 2

    The problem here is that the country DID go solar/wind etc

    No.
    It's Queensland, Australia.
    Coal with a bit of gas to cover peaks and one hydro plant of note.

    Why spread misinformation about something you do not know about? Are you being a Good Party Komrade or is there something else behind it? My paycheck depends on the coal industry, so maybe you think you are helping me out, but I'd rather not have people pushing stupid lies for the sake of The Party doing it. Why don't you go and "help" someone else on a topic you actually know something about using truth instead of stupid lies?

  18. Re:How those solar panels working out for you? by vtcodger · · Score: 3, Informative

    Eastern Queensland is tropical. Think Florida with hills. They grow the sugar cane in the river valleys near the coast (or at least they used to). LOTS of water in the Summer rainy season, not so much in their Winter.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  19. Re: Not in America, thank God by billdale · · Score: 2

    How sad to see how blind you are to the realities. Twits such as yourself cannot see any further than the ends of your noses. There are dozens of YouTube videos showing the massive shift in energy use in Saudi Arabia, Dubai, and other oil-rich countries-- where a tank of gasoline is only a couple of dollars. Saudi Arabia has found that, like Beijing today, and Los Angeles especially in the 1970's, their unbridled use of gasoline, and fossil fuels for stationary electric generation, drastically reduces the quality of life. Saudi Arabia in particular has, for about four years now, been installing thousands of acres of solar panels to eventually end their reliance on fossil fuels. LET THAT SINK IN: the Saudis have the CHEAPEST FOSSIL FUELS ON THE PLANET, yet they are switching to renewable resources not only for automobiles such as Teslas, but to power their homes, businesses, hospitals and schools. What is the difference between the Saudis and the U.S.? Here, the oil companies and their lobbyists exert enormous pressure on politicians to assure that, as much as possible, oil will continue to enrich them while reducing the quality of life for everyone else. This is not the case in Saudi Arabia, where there are no such biases. Yes, the Saudis are still horrific tyrants in other respects, but they have nothing to keep them from realizing that solar power is now cheaper than energy from fossil fuels, and continues to drop. (In the 1970's, a watt of solar panel cost nearly a thousand dollars; over the last decades, the cost has dropped to mere pennies per watt, continues to drop, and continues to increase in efficiency per square meter.) Elon Musk, in his customary confidence, has told the Aussies that he can install solar/battery storage systems within 100 days to end their crisis, and if he cannot finish it on time it's free. He has recently powered entire island societies with solar/battery systems, ending their dependence on the crushing cost of diesel power and its disgusting pall of pollution and noise... again, it's all available on YouTube. Fossil fuel is dead, literally and figuratively: long live renewables.