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SixXS IPv6 Tunnel Provider Is Shutting Down (sixxs.net)

yakatz writes: SixXS started providing IPv6 tunnels in 1999 to try to break the "chicken-and-egg" problem of IPv6 adoption. After 18 years, the service is shutting down. The cited reasons are:

1) growth has been stagnant
2) many ISPs offer IPv6
3) some ISPs have told customers that they don't need to provide IPv6 connectivity because the customer can just use a tunnel from SixXS

This last reason in particular made the SixXS team think they are doing more harm than good in the fight for native IPv6, so they will be shutting down on June 6.

56 comments

  1. Wow. by Highdude702 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shutting down for the good of the internet. Thats a first but I commend them for it! Finally a company thats not money hungry alone.

    1. Re: Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So everyone will switch to Hurricane Electric now?

    2. Re: Wow. by FrankHaynes · · Score: 1

      At last check Hurricane Electric and Level 3 were not playing nice and refused to exchange ipv6 traffic. Unless that has changed it should influence your choice.

      --
      slashdot: A failed experiment.
    3. Re: Wow. by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 2

      That's Cogent and Hurricane Electric - Nanog thread

      It's been going on a long time. Here's a peering cake from 2009.

  2. IP tunnels by ledow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not at all sure that any kind of tunnel is appropriate in this day and age, anyway.

    Hell, just push all your traffic through us! It's fine! All that unencrypted email and DNS lookup? Don't worry, we're just converting to IPv4 for you!

    My home router has every IPv6 option known to man, including all kinds of tunnel and DHCPv6 etc. kind of connectivity.

    My ISP supports none of them. The problem is not that I couldn't get on the IPv6 net. It's that my ISP has zero interest in helping me do so. Until that's fixed, it's pointless worrying about another way to get to the same sites/services as I already do.

    1. Re:IP tunnels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My ISP supports none of them. The problem is not that I couldn't get on the IPv6 net. It's that my ISP has zero interest in helping me do so. Until that's fixed, it's pointless worrying about another way to get to the same sites/services as I already do.

      Obviously you should switch to the highest ranked ISP by IPv6 traffic volume.

      Measurements | World IPv6 Launch

      That's right. Comcast.

    2. Re:IP tunnels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6to4 was our only hope. And many vendors took it out as insecure, but they blew it.

    3. Re:IP tunnels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Comcast might leave a lot to be desired when it comes to customer service to residential cable network users. But you have to give them credit where its due for operating a pretty damn good network layer. Its never slow, its rarely down, IPv6 just works!

    4. Re:IP tunnels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep it's just Comcast IPv4 NAT that sucks. I use Comcast at home and at work. Work has a static IPv6 prefix. Home gets a dynamic IPv6 prefix.

    5. Re:IP tunnels by grahamsz · · Score: 1

      Probably the one thing I actually miss about comcast. They support ipv6 and tmobile support ipv6 which means my phone could make a direct connection to my home desktop without any kind of tunneling.

  3. SixXS's client can tunnel through our office NAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I am very bummed about this. I use HE at home but at work can't get their tunnels to work because I'm behind a firewall. SixXS's client works by tunneling over TCP, I think? Which isn't the best thing ever, but it works, and I will miss it.

  4. Amazon tunnel by cdwiegand · · Score: 2

    You can now setup an Amazon box and tunnel through them (finally!!), so it was great but makes sense, saves costs for them.

    --
    . Define sqrt(x) as something really evil like (x / rand()), and bury it deep. Watch your coworkers go nuts.
    1. Re:Amazon tunnel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and how much is that for traffic?

    2. Re:Amazon tunnel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lightsail is too expensive at $5 per month. I pay $1.66 per month for a dual-stack VPS instead.

  5. Just a bit of nostalgia by istartedi · · Score: 2

    Fond memories of using something like this, if not SixXS itself over 10 years ago. Our ISP didn't do v6, and we needed to test with it. Tunnel providers to the rescue! Now even my local ISP that everybody complains about provides v4 and v6. It's been in Windows for... how many versions now?

    I'd forgotten all about these tunnel providers. News of one shutting down and a trip down nostalgia lane seems appropriate. So long, and thank-you for providing something that we needed at the time.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Just a bit of nostalgia by LVSlushdat · · Score: 1

      Hope HE doesn't decide to kill theirs, as, even though my ISP, Cox, has native ipv6, for some damn reason, it doesn't work reliably for me. I got fed up with fucking with it, and got another HE tunnel, which *just works* whereas Cox ipv6 *doesn't* --at least for me--

      --
      THANK YOU, Edward Snowden!! Americans owe you a debt of gratitude (whether they know it or not..)
    2. Re:Just a bit of nostalgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I had trouble with my IPv6 route expiring, until I just wrote a script to run "ipconfig /renew6" every minute. Spamming router solicitations is not the best solution but it works.

    3. Re:Just a bit of nostalgia by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      ..you can't disable it easily in windows either.
      the tunnel especially.

      and even when you disable ipv6 on purpose, it will get enabled again! JUST GREAT! (ms is doing it to defeat firewalls/filters for the phone home).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:Just a bit of nostalgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never had such problem with HE tunnels. May be that your ipv4 endpoint didn't reply to pings from their ipv4 endpoint, which is required to keep the it up?

  6. People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most people are not affected by ipv6 so they don't care. So do the established ISPs. Most established ISPs sit on a big ipv4 pool and it would cost them to upgrade their legacy infrastructure. Newer ISPs are more hurt by ipv4 drying up as they don't get big chunks of ipv4 addresses any more, and need to do carrier grade NAT and similar strategies. So there is some motivation by them to aid in ipv6 adoption. Also, they do everything from scratch so deploying dual stack is easier for them.

    However, as long as everything works^{tm} on ipv4 networks as well, nobody will switch. What we need is ipv6 only, mainstream, services, to force home user facing ISPs to support ipv6, and ipv6 only customers, to force website owners to support ipv6.

    Just take google, they could easily give bonus points in their search result for web sites that support both ipv4 and ipv6. This would motivate countless site owners to do a switch.

    1. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

      And how long do you think after the Internet is ipv6 only will every device we own will get a permanent ipv6 address?

    2. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What we need is ipv6 only, mainstream, services, to force home user facing ISPs to support ipv6, and ipv6 only customers, to force website owners to support ipv6.

      Which won't happen for as long as IPv4 addresses are still available. No business in its right mind would go IPv6 only if it had a choice because they'd cut off 90% of their potential revenue. And that bad PR would affect the other 10%.

    3. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Almost all mobile phone providers in the US are switching over. They never really offered full IPv4 in the first place, with their networks fully NATed. But they're introducing real, routable, IPv6.

      From personal experience, on T-Mobile if your device supports it, you can even use IPv6 only (that is, your device only gets an IPv6 address, not even a NAT'd IPv4.) If you try to access an IPv4 only site, T-Mobile's DNS provides a virtual IPv6 address that can be used to route outgoing TCP connections to that address via a proxy.

      Now, some people would be unhappy with that situation if, say, Comcast were to do the same thing. But I must admit, I suspect 99% of the population would never notice, and over time, the few that do would find, say, their employers scrambling to have IPv6 gateways etc so they can use normal VPNs (the gateways to office networks, not the proxies for bypassing Netflix nation blocks I mean), and other applications that require full two way communication.

      IPv6 is very nice. It really is a shame there's so much inertia.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      T-Mobile if your device supports it, you can even use IPv6 only (that is, your device only gets an IPv6 address, not even a NAT'd IPv4.) If you try to access an IPv4 only site, T-Mobile's DNS provides a virtual IPv6 address that can be used to route outgoing TCP connections to that address via a proxy.

      T-Mobile generates DNS64 answers even if your device doesn't support IPv6 which is annoying.

    5. Re: People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a really crappy idea as it prevents any form of vpn usage over t-mobile

    6. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by marka63 · · Score: 1

      There are ISP's that do IPv6 only today. IPv4 is a service that runs on top of IPv6 rather than beside it. NAT64/DNS64, 464XLAT, and DS-Light are all examples of IPv4 as a service running on top of a IPv6 only transport.

    7. Re: People don't care because ipv4 works for them by marka63 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well get a VPN that supports IPv6. You have had 20+ years to plan for this.

    8. Re: People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, no, it doesn't? You would simply need a VPN client that is capable of speaking IPv6 at the network layer. Even if the other end can only speak IPv4 for whatever reason.

    9. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by jbolden · · Score: 0

      The internet won't be ipv6 only it will be ipv6 primarily. I think it would be very very fast. Consider the basic home user getting a /60, that is 16 home subnets each larger than today's internet to allocate addresses from. Devices themselves can default to an address (their subnet + mac), random or the home user (including things like the home router) can provision them out manually.

      devices with an Ipv4 dynamic address using NAT would still exist but the permanent address comes almost immediately after the ISP makes ipv6 available to the home.

    10. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by jbolden · · Score: 0

      -- IPv6 is very nice. It really is a shame there's so much inertia.

      Agreed. When Obama first came in (2009) the government was pushing hard. That was something that could have happened with executive power only. Its a pity that by 2011 the initiative had mostly died.

    11. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by BradMajors · · Score: 3, Informative

      No business in its right mind would go IPv6 only if it had a choice

      Facebook Moving To An IPv6-Only Internal Network

      http://www.internetsociety.org...

    12. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

      >> No business in its right mind would go IPv6 only if it had a choice

      > Facebook Moving To An IPv6-Only ***INTERNAL*** Network

      Big deal, there are places with Novell IPX or Windows NetBEUI *INTERNAL* networks. Try *EXTERNAL* IPV6-only as in "only potential customers with IPV6 can access your website". Guaranteed economic suicide.

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    13. Re:People don't care because ipv4 works for them by Dagger2 · · Score: 1

      You're talking about public addresses, but I think the GP was talking about attaching v6 addresses to machines as a unique, permanent identifier. That certainly won't be happening quickly, because it's not how IP works. IPs are assigned by the network and you get a different IP when you move to a different network.

      If you want a unique identifier that's permanently assigned to each computer... then you have the MAC address. If you want it to be 128-bit, then use a UUID. Why would an IP address be relevant here?

  7. Re:SixXS's client can tunnel through our office NA by dimko · · Score: 1

    call your ISP? In reality was using SIXXS for years now i just dont need it. I still have ipv4 address and open ports. No need for me to use IPv6

  8. hard to be money hungry by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Finally a company thats not money hungry alone.

    Given that SixXS has been free-as-in-beer regarding their services (and free-as-in-speech regarding some of their client side code), it's hard for them to be money hungry.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:hard to be money hungry by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      i will admittedly say i have no idea what sixxs is but its sad to see them go since it was a free service, providing a service for people without means.

  9. Re:SixXS's client can tunnel through our office NA by marka63 · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter how many IPv4 addresses you have. How do you connect to the company that can't get a IPv4 address to address their service but can get IPv6 addresses. How do you reach them without a IPv6 address? This is the state of the world today.

  10. Re: SixXS's client can tunnel through our office N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that's the company's problem.

  11. Please open source TIC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the best things about SixXS was the AYIYA protocol which let you turn up a tunnel behind nat, which is great when you are on the road. I am very disappointed that they have chosen not to release the code behind the service so that I can run my own AYIYA server.

  12. IPv6 tunneling by DrYak · · Score: 4, Informative

    i will admittedly say i have no idea what sixxs is

    SixXS was a free IPv6 tunneling service, so that people with only IPv4 provider can still get access to IPv6 addresses through a 3rd party.
    (But more reliably than 6in4 which is dependent on the dynamic IPv4 address, and relies on volunteer servers reached though anycast).

    The idea was to break the chicken-and-egg problem faced by IPv6 migration :
    - content provider don't care about moving to IPv6 because nobody is using it and most people are still on IPv4
    - and ISP not spending the effort to provide IPv6 to their clients, because there's no IPv6 content to justify the move.

    SixXS provided a 3rd party with a very reliable way to get onto IPv6, so at least the "there are no users" excuse isn't valid anymore.

    Now fast forward a decade and a half later and nowadays a lot of content providers *ARE* on IPv6 (e.g.: Google, most universities, etc.), but there are still ISP not providing IPv6 on their network (e.g.: using something like 6rd, which basically works like 6in4 but relies on official servers with fixed address that is owned and operated by the ISP),
    Instead of that ISPs let the users go use SixXS, for the users who want IPv6. So rely on a free 3rd party service, instead of putting the efforts themselves to enable IPv6 for their own users as they should be doing.

    So SixXS is shutting down to force ISPs to setup and listen to their users and provide IPv6, instead of deferring it to SixXS.

    its sad to see them go since it was a free service, providing a service for people without means.

    The thing is, SixXS was providing a service that should in theory be provided by the ISPs themselves, but some are too lazy to implement IPv6 even after almost 2 decades.

    (and it's not for people without means. Technically, it's for people who have the means to pay an ISP for a connection, but said ISP is damn shit lazy and doesn't care to provide something more modern than last century's IPv4)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:IPv6 tunneling by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      So is there any benefit to using an IPv6 tunnel? Are there IPv6 only sites?

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    2. Re:IPv6 tunneling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can connect as many computers as you want and be able to communicate amongst themselves and with the outside world using the same IP address (i.e. without having to set up some hokey port forwarding on your home router).

    3. Re:IPv6 tunneling by higuita · · Score: 2

      -you get a rebuild protocol that tried to fixed many shortcomings of ipv4. you get encryption (ipsec) build in, dropped all the obsolete ICMP packets and now ICMP is useful to control the traffic (so no more drop all ICMP as you will lose features)
      -you get million of address and enabled you to get public IPs for all your machines, even internal machines. so NAT is not needed anymore. Firewall is still needed, but your home router will mostly stop being a router+NAT+firewall and be router+firewall
      -As no NAT, direct connect and p2p is a lot easier, no need for strange hacks and third party servers to punching holes in the firewall
      -dhcp, manual ip assignment and similar are past, with ipv6 the setup for users is just plug and use, even without dhcpv6
      -header rebuild make routing a lot simpler, so faster connections and also easier to grow
      -you can get mobile IPs, that even on different locations, you still get your own IP

      simply check this sites:
      https://www.tutorialspoint.com...
      http://ipv6.com/articles/gener...

      --
      Higuita
    4. Re:IPv6 tunneling by houghi · · Score: 1

      What are the reasons for an ISP to do IPv6? People still can go to Google with IPv4, so no reason there.
      Not enough people will change provider over this, so no incentive there.
      They are now able to ask extra money for a fixed IP address, because IP addresses are scarce, even though this would mean that you can't get an IP address instead of not getting a fixed one.
      They would need to invest and that is never a nice thing to do.
      They need to replace a lot of hardware or at least reconfigure it and that will cost money.
      Also an extra layer that can fail, so extra cost.

      In all this I do not really see a reason for a provider to move to IPv6, besides the 'It is a cool thing to do' type of thing. As a business I would also be against it.

      I hope I am wrong and somebody can tell me a lot of advantages that would make them money, save them money or a combination of both.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    5. Re:IPv6 tunneling by higuita · · Score: 1

      i forgot the cons:

      - 4 times bigger IPs make harder to memorize then, but IP is for computers, users use dns. Also, first half is netwkork and stay the same (just like 192.168.1.) and the second half is usually the machine mac address, but can also be manually assign hex "numbers" (like dead:beef) :)
      - requires ipv6 support in all network layer. that is why it took so long to deploy, each layer was expecting for the other layer to deploy. Now most bigger sites have ipv6, almost all backbones have ipv6, all OS have ipv6 support, all routers in the last 3-4 years have ipv6, now many ISPs also have ipv6... even AWS added ipv6 recently.
      so right now only smaller sites do not have ipv6 and lazy ISPs... that is why sixxs is doing this, so users pressure the lagging ISPs to move forward and stop postponing ipv6. If one ISP do not deploy ipv6, users can switch to another and report that they are leaving because of the lack of IPV6. a few users doing this may be enough to sound the alarm in some ISPs

      --
      Higuita
  13. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Khaaaaaaaaaaaaaaan!!!!!!

  14. Cox Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    At work we use a tunnel from Hurricane Electric. It has worked well for the past couple of years. We have a fiber link from Cox Business, so I decided to see if Cox had IPv6 in our area. I emailed our contact at Cox asking if they could provide us with IPv6 addresses. Their reply was that we would need to justify a need for so many IPv6 addresses. I replied and explained that a /64 is the smallest IPv6 subnet they can give out by design. They did not reply.

    1. Re:Cox Business by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      a /64 is the smallest IPv6 subnet they can give out by design.

      "What a coincidence, that's what the guys we got our /64 from said too!"

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  15. Taking your ball home... Good riddance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Screw these guys.

    I applied for a tunnel and never got mine, so I could give two fucks if they don't "carry on" with their virtue-signaling bullshit. IPv6 will happen eventually, even without some limited provider trying to be the arbiter of adoption.

    1. Re:Taking your ball home... Good riddance. by sabri · · Score: 1

      Screw these guys.

      Sure, two guys who started with this project fresh out of college to do good for the community, and somehow missed your e-mail because they were too busy trying to find jobs and/or keeping their platform up.

      I know both of them personally, and will vouch for them. They are two cool dudes with the highest integrity. Much higher than an AC ranting like this.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    2. Re:Taking your ball home... Good riddance. by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      I used sixxs when my isp didn't support IPv6 loved it.

      If nothing else, I really hope they keep thier extensive documentation available

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  16. Re: SixXS's client can tunnel through our office N by higuita · · Score: 1

    nope, it is also our problem if we can not reach ipv6 only resources.

    Also, not having ipv6 is just the ISP being lazy, today the backbones have ipv6, big sites also have it, so it is the lazy ISP that are postponing the global ipv6 grow

    --
    Higuita
  17. End effect : No (or at least less) cloud by DrYak · · Score: 1

    One very direct effect of all of the above :

    You won't be required to use cloud service for every single small thing you need to talk to.
    (security cameras, weather station, talking toy, etc.),
    instead you can trivially access any gizmo directly over the web simply by opening it in your router/firewall.

    IPv4 remote access : you need to sign up an account at their service. You gizmo and the app on your smartphone are constantly talking to this server.
    This makes a big central failure point : the company server can get hacked, leading to thousands of account information leaking (see HaveIBeenPwnd for your weekly example), or if the device is insecure that's a single point from which to attack all devices. Also if the company goes belly up and the server is shut down, your gizmo becomes an expensive brick.
    And these kind of server still costs a little bit of money, so either you're going to need to pay for the service. Or you're going to get ads-bombed as shit.

    IPv6 remote access : you need to open a port (or a whole device) in *your* router. Your smartphone app is directly talking to your gizmo without any 3rd party getting involved.
    There's no big server with a treasure trove of personal data to leak. If attackers want to hack an insecure gizmo, they need to find them one by one on the web.
    Even if the company fails, you can still use your app to talk to the device, you don't rely on a 3rd party server.
    There are no server costs to cover.

    (Previously, similar things would have required fiddling with NAT, port forwarding and other such remapping to get done on IPv4. Trivial for most /.ers, but not necessarily with random users).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  18. IPv6 benefits by DrYak · · Score: 1

    What are the reasons for an ISP to do IPv6?

    There are tons of advantage of IPv6 over IPv4.
    One of them being a vast supply of addresses (128bits vs. the overcrowded 32bits of IPv4).
    It's auto-configured (you just plug a device into a network and it automatically gets IPv6 working. Routers directly hand out prefixes, no need to organise stuff through DHCP. In IPv6 DHCPv6 is only used to hand out configuration options)
    Every device gets a single address that is routable anywhere on the internet. (No need of NATs, masquarading, and private address ranges).

    People still can go to Google with IPv4, so no reason there.

    ...for now. As IPv4 address space gets depleted you'll soon reach the point where some machine are only IPv6 addressable, and thus some servers can only be accessed over IPv6.

    They would need to invest and that is never a nice thing to do.
    They need to replace a lot of hardware or at least reconfigure it and that will cost money.

    Nope. The whole point of technologies like 6rd is that you deploy IPv6 as a tunnel over the IPv4 infrastructure that you already have.
    No new hardware needed (beside the tunnel server), specially not needing to replace the thousands of expensive routers scattered accross the city that you cover with your services.

    As a business I would also be against it.
    I hope I am wrong and somebody can tell me a lot of advantages that would make them money, save them money or a combination of both.

    That the problem with IPv6. There isn't a simply clear immediate money benefit. The benefit isn't ultra-short term.
    The benefits are instead long-term : IPv4 is an old technology that is slowly reaching its limits (e.g.: number of available addresses) and that requires more and more layers to circumvent (e.g.: NAT to get around addresses limitation. e.g.: using relay servers on the cloud instead of devices talking p2p with each other, etc.)
    From a technological point of view, we are running straight against a wall. But ISPs are complaining that they are not going make tons of money immediately by switching to IPv6 so they stay on course headed for the wall collision.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:IPv6 benefits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NAT and private address spaces are very good things.

      Only idiotic numbnuts want their machines to have an internet routable address.

      If you aren't a server, you have no need or desire to have a routable address.

  19. Re: SixXS's client can tunnel through our office N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope.

    Since when is not being able to contact a company an issue?

    They need us, fuck them.