Slashdot Mirror


New UBI Program Launches In Canada To 'Define Our Future' (thestar.com)

As automation continues to replace human workers, a universal basic income program will begin paying $1,689 per month to select Ontario residents later this year, as Canada joins other countries testing a UBI (which include America, Scotland, the Netherlands, Finland, India, Rwanda, Kenya and Uganda). An anonymous reader quotes the Toronto Star: Public support in Ontario for the province's three-year UBI project to be launched this spring in three Ontario communities is remarkably strong. The 35,000 Ontarians canvassed by Queen's Park for their input were near-unanimous in supporting the UBI projects. And they insisted that a UBI augment, rather than replace, existing welfare, medical and other social supports...

A well-designed UBI equates to freedom. Freedom from exploitative employers. Freedom to launch a small business or develop an invention despite a lack of employment income. Liberation from the "poverty trap," where taking a paying job means surrendering welfare and other benefits... Fact is, job scarcity in traditional vocations is acute, worsening and permanent. In 2013, two Oxford professors forecast that about 45 per cent of U.S. jobs could be eliminated by automation within the next 20 years. And a more recent report by researchers at Indiana's Ball State University found that 88 per cent of U.S. job loss has been caused by automation, not globalization.

Interestingly, the U.S. launched a Universal Basic Income pilot program which ran for three years starting in 1968. It was run by 36-year-old Donald Rumsfeld (who would later become Secretary of Defense) working with special assistant Dick Cheney (who went on to become America's vice president from 2001-2009). U.S. representatives even voted to replace welfare with a UBI, but the measure ultimately failed in the Senate.

22 of 300 comments (clear)

  1. Legalised Marijuana and UBI by cormandy · · Score: 2

    Legalised marijuana and UBI: is Canada trying to createn some sort of utopia?

  2. It's not universal if it's not for everyone by johannesg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    UBI is always defined as "everyone gets money, no questions asked". It is, in fact, the main selling point: apparently we spend more money on civil servants to figure out who is supposed to receive any money, than that we would spend just giving money to everyone, ridiculous as that may sound.

    If you then go and look at all those programs, you quickly find that they are not for everyone at all: these are programs for small numbers of people, people who were preselected by the government because they are already in social programs anyway. There is nothing universal about any of this; these people are already on benefits as is, and the only thing that is changing is that society is making even less demands on their precious time. For example, the people in this program in the Netherlands will not have to apply for jobs anymore - i.e. they won't have to make any effort to stand on their own two legs again anymore, the rest of us will pay for them for life.

    Whether this is an enlightened policy, or if society is simply writing off the most problematic people in a humane way, I'll leave for you to decide... But at any rate, it has nothing to do with a _universal_ basic income.

    Oh, and the rest of us weren't asked whether we actually want to pay for the upkeep of these people. Personally I don't mind supporting people who are temporarily in a bad situation, or who through circumstances outside their own control cannot get a job. But should we also be supporting people who are certainly capable of working, yet choose not to? Should we, as a society, have families around where being unemployed and on benefits is a lifestyle choice going back three generations? I say we build some container villages. Give them a central kitchen, let them have food and shelter, and no more. If they want any luxury beyond this, let them go out and work for it, like the rest of us.

    1. Re:It's not universal if it's not for everyone by johannesg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, that is crazy, and I'll tell you why. We already have social security, and that money is already being paid to those people. So what makes UBI different? Well, it mostly appears to be two things: the fact that it is universal, and that no demands are being made on participants. So we test that, and our test parameters will be as follows:

      1. It is not universal.
      2. The demand being made on participants is that they already qualify for social security benefits.

      So what, exactly, are we testing here? What the new name looks like? Because that is all it is.

    2. Re:It's not universal if it's not for everyone by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      Not all UBI programs are created equal. UBI is taxable income, and as your income increases, more is clawed back in income tax. Also, test programs like the one in Canada in the '70s reduced UBI payments by 50 cents for every dollar of earned income, so that if someone earned twice the basic UBI payment, they were no longer collecting UBI. The "Universal" was that the program was open to everyone, not that everyone would automatically receive it - just those who needed it as a form of "top-up" for deficient incomes, or as an income to meet their basic needs.

      But of course, people with knee-jerk reactions against the idea don't do their research - they just parrot right-wing and libertarian talking points, because "I've got mine, Jack, so fuck off" is so much easier than actual research and thinking.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re: It's not universal if it's not for everyone by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      You're the one who's obviously not as smart as you think. There are more people retiring than there are people being born. The people on both ends of the age spectrum need to be supported. The younger ones also need to be educated. Part of the problem is that the baby boom is over, and people like you haven't realized the full implications when the work force, which used to be many times the size of those who don't work (including the young and the old and the ill and the retired) are now being supported by a much smaller number of people - each worker is supporting more than one other person, either directly or indirectly, not 1/20th of a person, not 1/40th of a person.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    4. Re:It's not universal if it's not for everyone by trawg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But should we also be supporting people who are certainly capable of working, yet choose not to?

      I think that is the goal we should be striving for. I like the John Adams line: "I must study Politicks and War that my sons may have liberty to study Mathematicks and Philosophy. My sons ought to study Mathematicks and Philosophy, Geography, natural History, Naval Architecture, navigation, Commerce, and Agriculture, in order to give their Children a right to study Painting, Poetry, Musick, Architecture, Statuary, Tapestry, and Porcelaine."

      Or more simply, "I am a soldier so my son can be a shop-keeper and so his son can be an artist."

      I think it will be a long time before we get close to the kind of post-scarcity economy that would allow this kind of lifestyle though - if ever. Maybe it can only exist in the realm of science fiction. But I think it is a noble goal to strive for.

      In the meantime though: I agree with you. I think if we're going to have a UBI or whatever social program it should be based on subsistence and survival for now, with a view to getting people to want to join the economy if they want more.

  3. Re: Participation Trophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sometimes the best ways to contribute are to pick up garbage in the street, plant flowers, help neighbors, organize games in the park for your community. All these things contribute to a healthy society, and these things go unpaid, and often they don't get done, and communities are shit. House wives used to do it for free, now they don't because women work.

    UBI gives people the time to be good people, because they don't have to worry.

    Also UBI would also be for open source programmers, and similar people who can't find people to pay them but who are important.

  4. Re:America isn't a country by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    No, but it is shorthand for"The United States of America" which is.

  5. Re:Participation Trophy by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How many well adjusted healthy adults do you know who would willingly live at barely above poverty levels and choose (rather than be forced) to not work or perform charity work? I certainly don't know any HEALTHY such individuals. I don't see any reason to not support those so unhealthy that they don't have the drive to work (ideally while they undergo treatment for whatever underlying condition is causing them to CHOOSE to live in such a way). But then again, I don't see universal health care as something to be destroyed.

  6. Money is a tool of our own making by evanh · · Score: 2

    Society can choose to use that tool in a variety of ways. Mostly it's used as a dishonest form of social classing and the subsequent population control - One step up from serfdom.

    It's possible this may change in the future.

  7. Re:Wait this ISN'T April fools yet??? by Halo1 · · Score: 2

    When I read "Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld ran a UBI program" I thought, ok, this is it.

    Here's a more thorough description of that attempt and why it was prematurely aborted. It's really sad that opportunity was missed...

    --
    Donate free food here
  8. Re:Slashdot Home Page by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    The prank would be to have Unicode support for April 1st and remove it 24 hours later.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  9. Re: Participation Trophy by sjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First, what's your specialty doctor?

    You say a "modicum" of work. Would that be enough to support themselves? Could they keep it up long term? I ask because with the current screwed up structure of disability, any work they do endangers their continued payments. If they do a week's work, the bureaucrats might decide they're good to go when in reality they have to rest up for the rest of the month to recover. Other people have good days where they can do things and bad days where getting out of bed hurts too much.

    Under UBI, they could possibly work on their good days to improve their lives and not have to worry about not being able to work on the bad days. Given long enough without the sword of Damocles over their heads, they might start having more good days.

  10. Re:Pessimistic me says by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    It will only work in countries which don't rely on immigration to gain wealth. It's crazy we give away citizenship in 5 years and then potentially give away a life time of free money. I am doubtful of loyalty immigrants have to their new country of 5 years. Do they care if it succeeds or not? They didn't care to much about their home countries so they left. This will be abused, and people will seek to abuse it, because no true Canadian identity, everyone is in it for themselves, and everyone wants to exploit for their benefit.

    It would probably work in places where national pride is real and not engineered from the capital city.

    WTF is "no true Canadian identity?" Better yet, what is "Canadian identity?" You want a test to see who is a "true Canadian?" We saw last week that most Canadians were against the house motion condemning Islamaphobia - so most Canadians have proven themselves to be racist ignorant fuckheads on that topic.

    "They didn't care much about their home countries so they left." Well, that applies to every single human being on the planet who isn't living in Africa, because that's where humans originated.

    This was a crime against humanity, and the USA and Canada were equally guilty:

    The MS St. Louis was a German ocean liner most notable for a single voyage in 1939, in which its captain, Gustav Schröder, tried to find homes for over 900 Jewish refugees from Germany. After they were denied entry to Cuba, the United States, and Canada, the refugees were finally accepted in various European countries, and historians have estimated that approximately a quarter of them died in death camps during World War II.

    And then we have stupid Conservative leadership candidates who (Maxime Bernier) want to use the military to stop illegal refugees from crossing into Canada - how? Shoot them? They're already being arrested upon entry - what more do you want? Deny them the right to apply as refugees? The situation in the US is deteriorating - we don't have to march in goose-step with them.

    And Canada's version of Donald Trump - Kevin O'Leary - wants to suspend provisions of the Constitution via the notwithstanding clause. I'm not okay with either of them - and you can be damn sure that at several provinces will make noises about seceding if this becomes a reality, same as if they try to ban abortion or implement other parts of the ultra-right agenda.

    Canada is supposed to be better than this shit. We're obviously not, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to be.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  11. Re:Slashdot Home Page by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

    Actually, I kind of LIKE slacker news - it's more reflective of slashdot's users - slacking off at work to post on slashdot is de rigeur.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  12. Re: Participation Trophy by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2
    When the marginal tax rate on the rich wash 90%, that didn't stop them from working. To the contrary, it gave them huge incentives to work, because they had to grow their businesses significantly to earn more income. Higher marginal tax rates have been proven to spur investment by the rich.

    Following World War II tax increases, top marginal individual tax rates stayed near or above 90%, and the effective tax rate at 70% for the highest incomes (few paid the top rate), until 1964 when the top marginal tax rate was lowered to 70%. Kennedy explicitly called for a top rate of 65 percent, but added that it should be set at 70 percent if certain deductions weren't phased out at the top of the income scale.[24][25][26] The top marginal tax rate was lowered to 50% in 1982 and eventually to 28% in 1988. It slowly increased to 39.6% in 2000, then was reduced to 35% for the period 2003 through 2012.[23] Corporate tax rates were lowered from 48% to 46% in 1981 (PL 97-34), then to 34% in 1986 (PL 99-514), and increased to 35% in 1993.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  13. Re:fact is by Ksevio · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually in the previous Mincome experiment it was shown that people stopped working to do things like spend time with children or get an education. When people have money they're also not in poverty so your "fact" is obviously an "alternative fact"

  14. Small-s social security in Canada by tepples · · Score: 2

    The demand being made on participants is that they already qualify for social security benefits.

    Social security isn't a Canadian program.

    Small-s social security is certainly a Canadian program. It's called Old Age Security, Canada Pension Plan, and provincial programs. (source)

    ("Small-s" means the generic concept as opposed to the proper name of a specific program in a specific country.)

  15. Re:America isn't a country by GNious · · Score: 2

    Not surprising - to most people on this planet, being called an American is likely an insult.

  16. Re:"I love the USSR Glove. It's so bad." by GNious · · Score: 2

    Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

    ....found the American!

  17. Re: Participation Trophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, me n my unemployed friends just smoke weed all day, then at night we break into coal ash ponds for fun and dump hundreds of millions of barrels worth of contaminated waste water. Good times.

    Skittles wrappers aren't the problem.

  18. Re:how about employer of last resort? by ooloorie · · Score: 2

    I disagree completely. If I need hard work, I'll use a machine or a beast of burden.

    Good grief! You don't even know what "hard work" means.

    However, Calvinism is big on predestination. If you work hard and God loves you, you will be rich. And if you are a poor and not destined for God's love, you will be destitute.

    Which is, of course, the exact opposite of what you were accusing Calvinists of earlier ("rich people are good, and poor people are bad"), since if it is predestined, it isn't a moral failing.

    With such logic, the results end up being that ridiculous assumptions are made, such as "the overwhelming majority of people who are poor in the US are poor because they or their parents have made bad choices." If you have that idiotic mindset, you will ignore structural and societal issues that cause cycles of nigh-inescapable poverty.

    Of course there are "structural and societal issues that cause cycles of nigh-inescapable poverty": parents make bad choices not because of some moral failings, but because of the bad incentives government has set up for them and because of the lousy education they receive in government schools. It's not the fault of the people who are in poverty, the fault is entirely with the people who keep pushing these bad incentives and throwing more money at our lousy education system.