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Why More Tech Companies Are Hiring People Without Degrees (fastcompany.com)

An anonymous reader writes: According to a recent article on Fast Company, tech companies are looking to hire people without degrees. From the report: "For years, the tech pipeline has been fed mostly from the same elite universities. This has created a feedback loop of talent and a largely homogenous workplace. As a result, tech continues to stumble when it comes to diversity. The technology industry is now trying to figure out a way to attack its cultural and demographic homogeneity issues. One simple initiative is to begin to recruit talent from people outside of its preferred networks. One way is to extend their recruiting efforts to people who don't have four-year degrees. The technology industry is now trying to figure out a way to attack its cultural and demographic homogeneity issues. One simple initiative is to begin to recruit talent from people outside of its preferred networks. One way is to extend their recruiting efforts to people who don't have four-year degrees. IBM's head of talent organization, Sam Ladah, calls this sort of initiative a focus on 'new-collar jobs.' The idea, he says, is to look toward different applicant pools to find new talent. 'We consider them based on their skills,' he says, and don't take into account their educational background. This includes applicants who didn't get a four-year degree but have proven their technical knowledge in other ways. Some have technical certifications, and others have enrolled in other skills programs. 'We've been very successful in hiring from [coding] bootcamps,' says Ladah. Intel has also been looking to find talent from other educational avenues. One program gave people either enrolled in or recently graduated from community colleges internships with the company. Similarly, the company has been trying to get a foothold in high schools by funding initiatives to boost computer science curricula for both the Oakland Unified School District and an Arizona-based high-school oriented program called Next Generation of Native American Coders. Intel, for example, invests in the program CODE 2040, which aims to build pathways for underrepresented minority youth to enter the technology space. Likewise, GitHub has partnered with coding-focused enrichment programs like Operation Code, Hackbright, and Code Tenderloin."

16 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. I think someone without a degree wrote that summar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why companies would even give a shit about cultural or demographic homogeneity issues. They exist to make money, period. Nothing else matters, except as it relates to that.

  2. About 20-30 years too late on this one by ninthbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Tech workers have been saying the best talent is self trained for decades. No university can teach someone how to be a passionate nerd. As for their motives.... I think it's much simpler. People with degrees want more money, so they can pay off the loans.

    1. Re:About 20-30 years too late on this one by OzPeter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No university can teach someone how to be a passionate nerd.

      On the other hand a good degree will introduce you to concepts and rigor that you would otherwise not encounter if you were self taught.

      Just yesterday I was mapping out a solution to a small software task that involves sampling analog data. My EE degree of 30 years ago (oh shit that long!) kicked in and I knew that I would have to implement a low pass filter at some point in the data stream and knew why I had to do it. At which point I looked up some digital filtering code and knew the sorts of filters I wanted to implement and what their characteristics were. And I haven't seriously touched this stuff since I graduated.

      Given my career path, digital filtering is something that would never have crossed my horizon if I had of been self taught. Yet here I am with a complete understanding of what I need to do.

      On the third hand I am now wishing I did that elective on compiler construction as I have a task that really needs me to build a compiler for a specific language so that I can mine the analysis phase for some code metrics. I know that I will get there eventually .. but it is going to take a lot of preliminary reading just to get to the productive point.

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    2. Re:About 20-30 years too late on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the other hand a good degree will introduce you to concepts and rigor that you would otherwise not encounter if you were self taught.

      Yes!

      Is a degree absolutely required? No. It's possible, in rare cases with exceptional people, to end up in a similar place while being self taught. However I do think that is rare. Most non-degree programmers I've seen fall into the "talented hack" category. Which to be fair, many or most programmers with degrees also do. But on the balance, the people with degrees are exposed to things like you are talking about: sampling theory, compiler theory, Fourier transforms, advanced calculus... and we need those things. We're not trying to hire javascript hacks or "web programmers".

      Those skills can absolutely be learned on one's own, and if someone does, great! I do not actually care where people learned things. I don't even look at where people went to school or what degree they have: I choose candidates entirely based on the results of their interviews and their previous experience if any. But so far I haven't encountered someone without a formal CS, CE, or EE degree who had the required knowledge base. If someone appears, great! I'd love to hire someone like that, because it would show an impressive level of dedication and desire to learn. I might even be inclined to favor them for that reason alone. I'm sure they're out there, so I'd certainly never argue that people should be rejected because they lack a degree. On the other hand, neither should we compromise when trying to hire the best candidates. The better schools DO teach a large and useful knowledge base that will serve a person well over their career.

    3. Re:About 20-30 years too late on this one by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some of what you say seems correct, but some seems like unwarranted bias. There are exceptional programmers out there that are exceptional because there was no school capable of teaching them - they are the ones that create the study material that others follow.

      And good programmers tend to love reading, no matter what their education level is. And not just reading, but questioning.

      If anything, I'd say that those who only soak up what they're being taught by teachers and books, and never have an original thought are mere robotniks. Good enough to repeatedly crank bolts on an assembly line, but they will never become more than mediocre, no matter what the degree says.

      Yes, there are good people with degrees. And not so good ones. Just like with educated people. There may be a correlation between education and value, but it's not super strong.
      The ability to continue to educate themselves without schools, training classes or mentoring is something I value in employees. But having a degree doesn't guarantee that. Some just stagnate, and have no drive to always learn, always discover, always improve.

  3. Re:I think someone without a degree wrote that sum by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They care precisely because they exist to make money. The pool of skilled labour is limited to the point that is making it hard for them to get the staff they need, so the obvious solution is to expand the pool. Diversity, H1B, education programmes...

    Do you really think Intel would invest £300m into improving diversity just because some "SJWs" criticised them? No, it's because they expect a return on that investment.

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  4. Indeed by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To do a code monkey's job, you do not need much in the way of a degree, as the Microsofts of the world well know. And the latter can get away with lower pay packages.

  5. Because university isn't for job training! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're looking for someone trained for a task, you don't look for a university degree... that's a filter for "People willing to put 4 years and a massive amount of debt into a piece of paper to get past an HR/social hurdle".

    Because university is about broadening your horizons and teaching you how to think so you have the capacity to develop the next thing other people will be going to job training for, and using it for anything else is the giant, expensive, frustrating thing that's keeping otherwise talented people out of your shop.

    If you want a programmer, you don't need someone who can think up the next great programming language. You need someone who knows a current programming language and has the capacity to learn the next one, with a side order of sufficient social skills to work cooperatively and (in some cases) interact directly with clients.

  6. Re:VocTech 2.0 by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually the opposite, just like with building houses. It's easier to outsource architecture and engineering than it is to outsource the guy hammering the nails.

    I'm not sure if trade electricians have specialized track for low voltage applications but you're not going to be able to outsource the guy punching down the ethernet ends. There is a lot of work that needs to be done that requires specialized training before a higher level person can take over.

    As soon as you get a machine's IPMI online and pingable someone else sitting anywhere in the world can take over.

  7. Re:I think someone without a degree wrote that sum by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They care precisely because they exist to make money. The pool of skilled labour is limited to the point that is making it hard for them to get the staff they need, so the obvious solution is to expand the pool. Diversity, H1B, education programmes...

    There is plenty of skilled labor, they just don't want to pay what it's worth.

  8. Re:I think someone without a degree wrote that sum by goose-incarnated · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They care precisely because they exist to make money. The pool of skilled labour is limited to the point that is making it hard for them to get the staff they need, at the price they want to pay!

    FTFY

    so the obvious solution is to expand the pool. Diversity, H1B, education programmes...

    Do you really think Intel would invest £300m into improving diversity just because some "SJWs" criticised them? No, it's because they expect a return on that investment.

    In the form of lower salaries. Expanding the pool is not about getting more workers, it's about getting cheaper workers. Those big companeis care about the bottom line, and having a larger pool is secondary to having cheaper workers.

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  9. It's finally becoming a well know "secret"... by evolutionary · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The industry has long know that the best developers are self taught to the point they actually didn't need the degree. I'm not saying the material learned in doing the degree isn't useful. (Some programs are better than others mind you.) but the best are self trained, typically from their early teens and will take on projects during high school that are often beyond undergrads in university. It also demonstrates initiative and the ability to adapt with the expense of formal training. Many university only computer professional stop learning after they graduate. Not all, but some. And if the candidate has only recently graduated from university with no pre-university experience, there is no way to prove immediately they they will continue to learn throughout their career. So there it is. The key to IT (and any profession in my opinion) is to be a lifelong learner, and that is what IT pros without degrees had to prove to be hired.

    --
    "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
  10. Re:Largely homogeneous workplace, heh. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At first, yes. The problem is you don't get people that excel at different parts of the process. Yes, that might be a codeword for the "production" work. Super-intelligent people are great at some things but not everything.

  11. Re:I think someone without a degree wrote that sum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There is a shortage of skilled labor but there are plenty of idiots who think they're skilled labor.

  12. Blah blah blah by ilsaloving · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Blah blah homogenity issues blah blah

    Let's be realistic here. People with degrees cost more. It's as simple as that. Not only that, they're going to be older and so be more likely to be advancing to the next stages of their lives (ie: family, etc).

    The younger you can get em, the less you can pay them and the more you can abuse them. It's not as good as H1Bs, but it's a great Plan B, and to the ignorant who can't extrapolate their end game, the companies even get some publicity points.

    I can't wait to see the looks on the 25 year olds when 18-20 year olds start declaring that the 25-ers are "too old" to be in the business. I'd laugh if it didn't have my palm covering my face.

  13. It's not about elitism. by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is mostly the praddle of those that dropped out or never went. Sure, if you want to be a Systems Admin drone, and think that it's the apex of IT, fine. But if you want to be a serious software archatect who understands the global issues and actually builds the future, no, sorry, a high school dropout usually doesn't cut it.

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