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Sorry America, Your Taxes Aren't High (bloomberg.com)

Americans generally feel they're being over-taxed, especially around this time of the year. But is that really true? An article on Bloomberg investigates: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development analyzed how 35 countries tax wage-earners, making it possible to compare tax burdens across the world's biggest economies. Each year, the OECD measures what it calls the "tax wedge," the gap between what a worker gets paid and what they actually spend or save. Included are income taxes, payroll taxes, and any tax credits or rebates that supplement worker income. Excluded are the countless other ways that governments levy taxes, such as sales and value-added taxes, property taxes, and taxes on investment income and gains. Guess who came out at the top of the list? No. Not the U.S. At the top are Belgium and France, while workers in Chile and New Zealand are taxed the least. America is in the bottom third.

33 of 903 comments (clear)

  1. Taxes are for dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Smart people like Trump never pay them.

    1. Re:Taxes are for dummies by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's the fact that the rich pay less (in terms of % income) than the middle class.

      That's because earned income (wages) get taxed at a higher rate than investment income (rental properties, capital gains and dividends). Romney paid less in taxes because the majority of his income was investment. Obama paid more in taxes because the majority of his income was earned. Don't like the taxes you're paying? Convert earned income into investment income.

    2. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You can simplify the tax code without pulling out this "fair tax" / flat tax bullshit.

      Progressive income taxes work, and they can exist simply, in a manner that doesn't require lawyers and accountants - but guess who writes the tax law?

      Get rid of deductions, stop treating different types of income differently, stop issuing financial aid through tax credits and subsidies (most of which just end up in the pocket of H&R block anyway)... Simple and still progressive to insure the people who can afford to pay more do pay more.

    3. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 4, Informative

      What Romney and others got crucified for was confusing "no INCOME tax" with "no taxes at all whatsoever," as if income taxes were the only taxes in the USA. They are not, as there are a number of other federal and state taxes, as the poster you replied to noted.

      Moreover, they were derided because they were deliberately trying to mislead voters through implication, without technically lying. It's similar to when Apple had ads that stated "Macs are immune to Windows malware", knowing that most consumers will hear that and think "Macs are immune to malware", despite that not being what Apple's literal statement said (because "Windows malware" only affects Windows, just like "Android malware" would only affect Android devices, not Windows or iOS or OS X, etc).

    4. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Pfhorrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of relevance to that matter is the fact that the median income is about HALF of the mean income. So that person at the 50th percentile, that "average American" by one measure, is only making half of the "average American" by the measure most people probably think of (add up how much we all make and divide by number of people, i.e. mean income). It's not surprising that people making not even half of average are paying a very low tax rate. What SHOULD be surprising is that most Americans are making less than half of the "average American".

      Rich people want more people to share their tax burden? See to it that more people get more income to be taxed, then. But if you want to hoard all the money, be prepared to pay for everything, because nobody else can.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    5. Re:Taxes are for dummies by magarity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They already have a skin in the game, through sales tax, gas tax, etc

      Notice that this study did not take into account all the hidden taxes. Also include the corporate income taxes that are baked into the prices of goods. Making Walmart pay corporate income tax makes a great political sound bite until you realize all the low income people shopping there paid it.

    6. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Dayze!Confused · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But as a percent of income the rich buy less, thus paying less taxes. That's why sales taxes are considered regressive, hitting the poor and middle class more.

      --
      "All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent." [Thomas Jefferson]
    7. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Gr8Apes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every gallon of gas has federal tax on it. An insufficient amount, given the state of our infrastructure, but a federal tax none the less. Then there's also the corporate tax applied to every single thing you buy.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    8. Re:Taxes are for dummies by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody with a paycheck pays 0%. Anyone that says that willfully disregards Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid taxes which are NOT exempted under any circumstance. Anyone making a paycheck is paying at a minimum the 15% social security and Medicare taxes. The lovely dishonesty about your claim is it's kinda true if you specifically narrow the count to a specific tax, 40% pay no federal income tax in addition to the SS and Medicare/Medicaid taxes.

      You and Romney should get together and have lunch because you're being as dishonest as him in claiming 40% don't pay taxes, everyone earning a wage pays taxes including illegal imigrants who often pay social security and Medicare taxes but will never benefit from them.

    9. Re:Taxes are for dummies by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the most important bit is that the 47% paying no Federal Income taxes (a single tax) are in fact paying far higher percentages of their earnings in the remaining taxes than the richest people pay. No one is exempt from the 15% SS/Medicare/Medicaid taxes, everyone pays state income/sales taxes, property taxes, gas taxes, etc. The tax burden of the average person in Romney's "47%" is more than 50% of their income (the true working poor can have tax rates as high as 60-70% if they live in a state that taxes food) while people like Romney are paying 0-15% taxes if they pay any at all.

      That level of dishonesty is infuriating because it's deliberately obscuring the truth with a lie by omission. The working poor aren't lazy people not paying taxes, they pay higher percentages of taxes than just about anyone else.

    10. Re:Taxes are for dummies by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you're living paycheck to paycheck, no, it is impractical to increase your 401k contributions.

      I swear the average Slashdotter is a son of Trump or something - or at any rate has never experienced low incomes. Back in 1995, I actually got to the point that I couldn't eat for two days because I'd literally completely run out of money and food. I wasn't living extravagantly - a tiny black and white TV getting its signal via the antenna was my major entertainment, for example. No car. Cheap junk furniture.

      I'm comfortable now, but it recently opened my eyes when I looked at the Wikipedia page of a city near where I live and found the median household income there is barely $20,000 a year. That, adjusted for inflation, is less than what I was earning in 1995 (ignoring inflation it's slightly higher.) That's household income - as in multiple people are trying to live from that money. I don't know how they do it, but I can pretty much guarantee they're not putting money into 401ks.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    11. Re:Taxes are for dummies by chipschap · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What the study REALLY missed is what you get in return for your taxes.

      For instance, Scandanavian taxes are not exactly low, but there is quite a lot of service provided.

      I'd put forth the proposition that on a value basis, U.S. taxes are high.

    12. Re:Taxes are for dummies by meglon · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It also ignores that most of that 47% is military personnel, retirees, and people on disability. http://www.factcheck.org/2012/...

      What they also don't seem to remember is, the majority of that 47% vote republican.... they're just too stupid to know Romney was talking about them.

      A map put out by the Tax Foundation of the 10 states with the highest and lowest percentage of filers with no federal tax liability shows that the states with the highest percentage of non-filers are, by-and-large, states that typically vote Republican, while the 10 states with the lowest percentage of non-filers tend to be Democratic-leaning.

      So it's the same old story... democrats pay taxes, and republicans leach off democrats.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    13. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fun fact: if you add a universal basic income to a flat income tax, the net result is a progressive tax that automatically sets its brackets based on the level of income disparity.

      Get rid of deductions, stop treating different types of income differently, tax everyone's everything the same percent, then give everyone the same lump sum as a tax credit, and pay anything they end up getting back in monthly installments (likewise allowing people to pay anything they owe monthly), and you've got a clean, simple system that puts a gentle pressure toward the mean income on everyone's incomes... or less gentle as the greater income disparity becomes.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    14. Re:Taxes are for dummies by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For instance, Scandanavian taxes are not exactly low, but there is quite a lot of service provided.

      I'd put forth the proposition that on a value basis, U.S. taxes are high.

      That depends on what you value. If you value having 19 nuclear aircraft carrier groups which enable the ability to interfere in anybody's business anywhere in the world pretty much at a moment's notice, US taxes are quite reasonable. Up until the election of Donald Trump, Americans hadn't paid any attention to anyone promoting isolationist polices since World War II, and as it turns out, Donald Trump isn't isolationist either, to the tune of 59 cruise missiles. Americans seem to like paying for the American Empire.

  2. So you exclude half the taxes and what you get? by clifwlkr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think anyone thinks that America's income taxes straight out are that high. But now add in property taxes, which are very significant, social security, etc. That really starts to cover the effective tax rate that you really pay. Then also all the government 'fees' and requirements you pay (required backflow valve inspections at your cost, etc.). Finally, consider what you actually get for it, as we don't get government pensions or healthcare or any kinds of real social service for this money.

    So basically they really aren't counting the total real taxes paid, and aren't considering the value of those taxes. Not sure how really useful this comparison is at the end of the day.....

    1. Re:So you exclude half the taxes and what you get? by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By the time you take all that stuff into account the US is likely to be *way* further down the list. Property tax isn't high in the US (typically around 1.5% of the value of the property, which is similar to, or lower than council tax rates in the UK). Sales tax is typically extremely low (typically less than 6%), compared to the UK's 20% VAT. Taxes on fuel are typically extremely low 18.4/gal, compared to the UK's £2.19/gal (273/gal).

    2. Re:So you exclude half the taxes and what you get? by ctilsie242 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I will assert that the taxes to the -government- are not high in the US. However, there are "taxes", that one has fork over to businesses or else:

      1: Health insurance.
      2: Toll roads/commuting. There is no government interest in public transportation, so one has to have a vehicle and drive. This means forking over cash for car insurance, vehicle upkeep, parking, traffic costs, etc.
      3: Pollution.
      4: Potential losses due to sickness/injury. Those costs going to inscos don't mean that they might bother paying a hospital bill bursting with zeros. It is pretty common for someone to lose their entire fortune with one serious illness.
      5: Unemployment. Not everyone has a 2 year "fuck you" fund. Benefits can be quite limited, if one can get them at all, since ex-employers fight unemployment claims tooth-and-nail as a matter of routine.
      6: Training and education. When I was in college, my German classmate had his tuition paid for by the state. Same with my Russian, Chinese, French, English, and Indian classmates. I was the only one there forking out fees out of my pocket or getting student loans for it.

      I would be more than happy to pay more in taxes, provided it gave single-payer health coverage, a usable public transportation system, some type of income if jobless for the short and long term, and education so I can keep relevant when job skills shift. In fact, if those things were covered by taxes, I'd be far better off financially, and I'm sure most people would be as well.

    3. Re:So you exclude half the taxes and what you get? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was filling my return in yesterday. I was owing the feds $200 until I put in my mortgage interest deduction. Suddenly Uncle Sam owed me $2000. Property taxes are negligible given the system that's skewed in favor of home owners who take a massive benefit from the general population's tax contributions. It's a huge driver of income inequality.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    4. Re:So you exclude half the taxes and what you get? by Freischutz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sales tax is often above 6%, even here in Utah. There are state, county and city components to it. The federal gas tax is the low part. State more than doubles that. We pay an additional 29 cents a gallon on that. Given the cost of gas that is an effective 25%ish tax rate. Social security tax is very significant amount, varying by income. Then again remember the second half of the equation. We are required to by health insurance and nothing is covered. We have to pay out of pocket on top of that to use the health insurance. We have to save for our own retirement as we do not get government pensions back out of our money, and in fact can't even really start collecting social security (our own money) until later and later years. Now approaching the average age that a male dies. We basically get very little for our tax money, and have to make up that difference ourselves, costing us more. This means that the real effective tax rate is higher, and actual cost of living can be quite high do to the lack of services provided for your taxes. The corporations get cheap tax rates, the extremely rich pay very little, and the middle class carries a significant portion of the tax burden. Look at the effective rate the middle class pays and what they get.

      I live in a European country. I pay 25% sales tax, a 40% income tax and a monthly charge for my pension plan but that's not a tax to my mind, it's an investment. Additionally I pay tons of all kinds of fees every time I want to use a public service, my car is subject to fuel taxes and road taxes but I expect this 'taxing by a thousand tiny cuts' phenomenon also exists in the states so let's stick with the big taxes. If I was an American I'd be paying 25% income tax and 0-10% sales tax depending on where I lived. On the face of it I'd say the American has it significantly better than I do especially because the average pay in my industry is about 30% higher in the US. However, I do get universal healthcare and free university education for my 40% income tax and 25% sales tax and the crime rate is ridiculously low here compared to the US so it's not all bad.

  3. Yes they are too by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes they are, for a non-socialized country they sure are. I pay over 50% in combined taxes, regulatory fees and permits, and still have to shell out more for things like healthcare and get no government benefit because I "make too much." So bite me.

    --
    "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
  4. Health Care by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since health insurance is required by the government it is a tax, even if you don't want to call it that.

    Why is that figure omitted from the comparison?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  5. Re:The nice kind of rape by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm loving all you whiners comparing paying for civilization to all kinds of gruesome murder and rape. No hyperbole here, no sir.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  6. Let's have an apples to aplpes comparison by Blue23 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For example, if a country's taxes include universal health care, then the equivalent cost to Americans would be taxes + healthcare costs, not just taxes. Same in regards to things like universal access to education (including college), or a better social support net for elders past working age.

    Comparing buckets that are supposed to cover differing things and noticing they are differing sizes really doesn't show anything at all. It's a false equivalency that's misleading at best.

    --
    LITTLE GIRL: But which cookie will you eat FIRST? C. MONSTER: Me think you have misconception of cookie-eating process.
  7. Because they cherry pick the numbers... by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Forgot to ad the forced insurance payments that are in fact taxes. $900 a month for both my wife and I. I pay more in taxes+the forced insurance payment than the canadians do and they dont have to pay co-pays and their pharmaceuticals are not allowed to be price gouged.

    So add that in and now you have the REAL number to compare, because those countries all have universal healthcare for their citizens.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  8. Payment vs Service by EndlessNameless · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Americans may pay less taxes, but we also get far fewer services.

    The closest we have to retirement pensions is Social Security, which is a laughable amount of money. In other countries, you can retire without dedicating a chunk of salary to a gambling scheme---the ubiquitous 401K.

    We have no public health care, so we pay higher costs out of our own salaries.

    Our public education system is woefully underfunded, and higher education is very costly. It would be nice if everyone smart enough to be a doctor or an engineer could just decide to go to school. Who knows?---it might even help with the health care costs and H1B issues if students didn't have to mortgage their futures just for a chance at those professions.

    Let's not forget the embarrassing state of our infrastructure. If a bridge collapses, maybe the media frenzy will force the politicians to do something. Until then, they can rust, rot, or erode away.

    --

    ---
    According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
  9. Re:Yeah, well... by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You get the biggest, best-equipped military in the world. One (admittedly large by area and population) nation, effectively dominating a large portion of the planet and strongly influencing the rest. If you take off the gloves, you could take on the entire world and win.

    You've done that at the expense of healthcare, education, and social programs. It's a choice you make every election cycle.

  10. Deception - just one kind of tax. by pecosdave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem isn't that just one tax - the payroll/income tax being high.

    It's that after you pay that you still have to pay social-security (which isn't operating in the way it commissioned to operate), the medicare, state income tax (in most states), health insurance - which in now a tax per the supreme court, car inspection, vehicle registration, property tax, sales tax at the register, "universal service fee", among other things that creep in we are much more highly taxed than we get credit for when you're only looking at payroll/income.

    For a couple of years I was at 53% removed from my paycheck before I got paid, THEN the sales tax etc.... happened.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  11. Fucked survey, is fucked. by geekmux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "...Excluded are the countless other ways that governments levy taxes, such as sales and value-added taxes, property taxes, and taxes on investment income and gains. Guess who came out at the top of the list? No. Not the U.S.

    Guess who made an accurate tax survey? No. Not the OECD.

    What the fuck is the point of a survey on tax burden when you're going to exclude a lot of it? My property taxes aren't some meaningless number, paid for by scrounging loose change from underneath my car seat.

    This survey is as pointless as asking what megacorps pay in taxes every year...you know, excluding tax loopholes of course...

  12. Not relative by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having taxes that are too high is not a relative observation. It's a benefit vs cost issue. Are the taxes we pay being used effectively? Do we pay more into the system than we need to? Is there a lot of graft in the system? Are taxes creating new government organizations that reduce individual freedom without providing something of equivalent value to society in exchange? Are the services we're paying for something that we democratically agree is necessary and useful or are the services the remnants of failed policy? Do our taxes get funneled into bailing out rich banks instead of helping the middle class or helping the poor move up into the middle class?

    Just because the US pays less taxes than Sweden does not mean we are denied the right to point out that taxes are too high. It's relative to what we as a society want and what we actually get from those taxes, and not relative to what a person in another countries pays.

    Also remember your intro to macroeconomics course. Saving money versus spending money has serious economic repercussions. And it is going to be difficult to compare different cultures and economies based on those metrics. Americans are not savers, and we tend to run our economy with the heat turned up higher than some other countries would find comfortable. (for better or for worse)

    If the entire Earth had the same tax rate, we wouldn't say that taxes were average. What if the tax was 95% of your income above $10k? That would be high, but it wouldn't be higher relative to any other country if they were all the same. The argument is ridiculous.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  13. Re:The question IS... by dskoll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would absolutely willingly pay more tax if I received services I need for that additional tax, at a price lower than I could otherwise obtain those services. That's pretty much the philosophy that has made the tax rates in the Nordic countries so high.

  14. Canada vs US by sjbe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was surprised to find that Canada pays less than the US overall.

    You shouldn't be. Canada is rather more sanely managed than much of the US.

    And for that Canada has a rudimentary universal health care system, and the US has what?

    The US has a schizophrenic public/private system where nobody is in a position to control costs. We have universal health care but only for retired and some (but not all) poor people. We have great hospitals but nobody to keep costs in check. We refuse to insure millions of people thereby costing ourselves far more money when they inevitably show up in the emergency department of a hospital to get treated at far higher cost. We allow drug companies to charge whatever they want because... reasons. If you wanted to design a financially irresponsible health care system you'd have a hard time developing one more irresponsible than the one the US has.

    Crumbling infrastructure and an overpriced military that funnels money into the military's suppliers and from there to the executives of those suppliers.

    Our military isn't so much over priced as over funded. We have WAY more military than we could possibly justify or need. We spend more on our military than then next 8 largest military budgets combined, most of whom are allies. We have an annual federal deficit of $600 billion and guess how much we spent on our military last year? Yep, $600 billion. We basically borrow every penny we spend on the military, thereby screwing future generations because baby boomers are paranoid idiots.

  15. Re:I demand More Tax by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The rich can leave, or at least move their wealth to somewhere the government can't reach.

    Some do, most don't because they value a safe western society where property rights are respected and the second there is conflict or a threat the ones that did leave come running right back to the US. Personally I'd like to see stricter rules on this, you take your money and leave to avoid taxes and the government isn't responsible to repatriot you when the inevitable conflict brings them running back.

    You want the benefits of living in a protected western economy you should have to pay the taxes to support that.