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No More IP Addresses For Countries That Shut Down Internet Access (theregister.co.uk)

Governments that cut off internet access to their citizens could find themselves refused new IP addresses under a proposal put forward by one of the five global IP allocation organizations. From a report: The suggested clampdown will be considered at the next meeting of internet registry Afrinic in Botswana in June: Afrinic is in charge of managing and allocating IP address blocks across Africa. Under the proposal, a new section would be added to Afrinic's official rules that would allow the organization to refuse to hand over any new IP address to a country for 12 months if it is found to have ordered an internet shutdown. The ban would cover all government-owned entities and others that have a "direct provable relationship with said government." It would also cover any transfer of address space to those entities from others. That withdrawal of services would escalate if the country continued to pull the plug on internet access. Under the proposal: "In the event of a government performing three or more such shutdowns in a period of 10 years -- all resources to the aforementioned entities shall be revoked and no allocations to said entities shall occur for a period of 5 years."

141 comments

  1. Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Those countries that pull the plug don't care about IP addressing. All they care about is staying under the radar so they can continue commuting crimes against humanity.

    1. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we all need to commute crime.

    2. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 2

      Yes but some of the governments of the world doing this try to pretend they are the good guys. For instance following this policy would result in refusing to give new IP space to the US and EU.

    3. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      And so the iron curtain became an iron NAT...

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    4. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by zieroh · · Score: 1

      The thing is, this doesn't punish the governments. It punishes the people in those countries that already endured a government shutdown.

      Way to pour salt on the wounds.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    5. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by stevez67 · · Score: 1

      Nonesense

    6. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Those countries that pull the plug don't care about IP addressing. All they care about is staying under the radar so they can continue commuting crimes against humanity.

      Not true, technically. The first world cuts internet access for anyone pirating things too much.

    7. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How exactly are the US and EU pulling the plug on internet access?

    8. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Carewolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes but some of the governments of the world doing this try to pretend they are the good guys. For instance following this policy would result in refusing to give new IP space to the US and EU.

      Neither the US nor any EU country has shut down the internet nationwide for even for brief periods. An internet shutdown has typically been done in a country on the verge of revolution to cut off the protesters ability to coordinate over US or EU based social media.

    9. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by klingens · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So how are partial shutdowns like whatsapp or twitter or youtube (bad videos which insult maximo lider) handled?
      And how are these youtube shutdowns vs. shutdowns for alleged terrorism, copyright infringement, etc. handled?
      How is a youtube shutdown for insulting some powerful asshole worse than shutting down a site for infringement or propaganda?
      Or even: the many year long ban of music on youtube in Germany since there was a lawsuit against youtube by GEMA? Is this a shutdown or not, is this a government action under this new bylaw of AfriNIC or not?

      They go on very very thin ice here, which will be politicized in no time. They'd be utterly stupid to even consider this. But they are politicians and functionaries, so stupidity is probably an entrance requirement.

    10. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those are services provided by companies. That isn't the same as the govt shutting down the whole internet. Shutting down a service or two because it breaks some laws of the land is business as usual. Shutting down the entire internet is not.

    11. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by fafalone · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So as long as it's not nationwide, it's ok? US police shut down cell service for hours to stop protestors, who almost certainly weren't planning anything actually dangerous.

    12. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Take a look at the history of the pirate bay sometime.

    13. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Zumbs · · Score: 1
      You may want to qualify this statement as TFS states that only government entities would be banned, not citizens or non-government organizations or corperations. Assuming that paying taxes and similar does not constitute a "direct provable relationship with said government."

      The ban would cover all government-owned entities and others that have a "direct provable relationship with said government."

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    14. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Those are services provided by companies. That isn't the same as the govt shutting down the whole internet. Shutting down a service or two because it breaks some laws of the land is business as usual. Shutting down the entire internet is not."

      The President has the ability to veto bills but not line veto because selective line veto is considered dramatically more powerful. Selectively shutting down dissenting voices or those the government doesn't like for whatever reason (which is all violating a law of the land amounts to) is more abusive than shutting down the entire internet. The only difference between the two is when you shut everything down everyone is aware, when you silence only the voice everyone needs to hear they don't miss it.

    15. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NAT Is what I had in mind. There is plain-old NAT done for LAN's, there's carrier NAT done by ISP's like AT now with their non-routable addresses there's country NAT--only that these networks have no gateways.

    16. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I, personally, do not want internet authorities making political decisions. This is a terrible idea.

    17. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >commuting crimes against humanity

      You mean like using the HOV lane when you don't have more than 2 people in the car? God, those drivers who do that should be shot.

    18. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually you're referring to a Gen X who is the parent of the tantrum throwing, I want free everything millennials who should be caged rather going to school.

    19. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      It depends where you are dissenting voice is not unlawful in all countries and having a dissenting voice doesn't mean breaking laws you don't agree with that is civil disobedience.

      If you practice civil disobedience then when you are fined or arrested you should accept guilt and defend your stance that the law should be changed or abolished.

    20. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should have done some better parenting.

    21. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't matter, the generations are all the same. Each one is full of idiots like you who tell the same retarded lies about the generations before and after it.

    22. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      The thing is who will decide what "direct provable relationship with said government" really means? They can decide on any interpretation probably mostly informed by kickbacks from entities in question. Whether particular relationship qualifies as direct or no can be very subjective, their decisions wouldn't be subject to much of scrutiny and they can decide whatever they wish.

    23. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pleading guilty is an admission of wrongdoing. By your insane troll logic, jury nullification would be the process by which jurors secretly protest unjust laws by convicting the defendant anyway.

    24. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Already the case in North Korea

    25. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were just preventing anyone from calling 911 to maximize the casualties and death in the event of accidents and terrorist attacks. They were nice people like that.

    26. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      Good points. Anyone wielding authority should be subject to an open process protecting against abuse of said authority, and the rules should be sufficiently clear that everyone knows when they are breaking and/or bending the rules. If this is not observed, it will end with abuse, corruption and nepotism.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    27. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cell service != internet. fucking millenials. jesus.

      It is for them. Millennials don't know who to use the internet outside of social app on their mobile phones.

    28. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Take a look at the history of the pirate bay sometime.

      Blocking one site which points to illegal content is nowhere near the same as a country shutting down access to the entire internet.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    29. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by ScienceofSpock · · Score: 1

      "Internet access" is the part of the connection that happens between YOU (the user) and the Internet, not the part that happens between the Internet and some destination site you think you should have access to.

      Blocking the Pirate Bay does not, in any way, prevent anyone from accessing the internet.

    30. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pirate bay doesn't link to content. They show communications between individuals - indexing - the third parties are the ones that choose to share or not. The pirate bay is an expression of freedom of speech, and the world decided that there was a line. The line was bought and paid for by mega corporate interests, with no consideration whatsoever to anything as silly as civil liberties, but hey, that's the world we live in.

      The pirate bay and other sites that the US and EU have blocked in the name of copyright, and the fact that reasonable human beings like yourself accept that action in some way as valid, shows that civilization is a long way off from real individual liberty.

      Copyright laws make no sense, and serve only corporate behemoths with the legal facilities to abuse it. That it incidentally occasionally protects an individual is a side effect.

      Imagine that Tor worked as intended, with no exploits or flaws that could reveal an identity, with performance just as good as a regular connection to the internet. Everyone would be anonymous, connected, sharing information, and there would be no restrictions on individual expression. We'd have to rethink everything, from educating children how to navigate safely (there are things that cant be unseen, words better left unread, and so on), copyright law as it is now would be worthless, so we'd want to pivot to focusing on things that are provably harmful or malicious, and ignore people sharing movies and music. There are new models that are compatible with filesharing, like Patreon, social media sponsorships, and so forth. Let the market determine the value, and let people share without restriction. Reward work and talent, not legalistic gotchas.

      Instead of this theater of internet freedom enforcement, maybe it's time to seriously consider implementing anonymity as a fundamental part of the internet backbone. There's no reason a user should be tracked and trackable by default - that's just a system of control.

      The amount of power major ISPs have (ones with global networks) is terrifying. Centurylink is within 2 years of owning more than 60% of the world's internet infrastructure. Think they give a shit about anything good? Think that's a benefit in any way shape or form to anyone? Their customers and employees are treated like shit, their shareholders don't make great money - the top 10% of shareholders and upper management are making bank, theyre stifling development of anything resembling competition all over the world, getting payouts of tens of millions from state and local governments on a monthly basis and plowing that into "maintenance" so that they can show a loss on the books.

      So yeah, selectively isolating a single site is blocking you from the internet - selective censorship for any reason whatsoever breaks the internet. What you have access to via EU and US ISPs is not "the internet" but a censored selection of global networks deemed acceptable by those in power.

    31. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These decisions are made on topics that're highly relevant to Internet authorities, and based on actions against the Internet community. There's no more appropriate organization to do this, besides an international court of law; and the latter are known as varyingly very slow, impotent, or reluctant.

      Nobody is saying that the NICs would deny IP addresses to e.g. reactionary governments, dictatorships, or users of NBC weapons. Just ones that block the Internet.

    32. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, pleading guilty is an admission of lawbreaking. Being illegal is not the same as being wrong. It is illegal to insult the king of Thailand. It is debatable whether insulting the king of Thailand is wrong or not.

      Otherwise, I agree with your general sentiment.

    33. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Start playing wars with IP addresses and expect IP address conflicts because why bother to play nice if they wont let you play. What happens when they start using existing ones from other locales, kind of make a mess of the network.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    34. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said that is OK?

      Also, what does a police action in the USA have to do with a proposed rule by the group responsible for network address allocation in Africa?

      Oh... right... not a thing. You just want to show how trendy you are by bashing America. Carry on.

    35. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree. This is only the barest tip of the iceberg,

    36. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a dispersion technique. Kid looks at phone, sees no service, then promptly moves to location with service. It's fucking genius.

    37. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      what about things like the Great Firewall of Britain where there is a super secret list of blocked sites and we don't know for sure if they're blocking access to web articles critical of our 'glorious' Tory party or revealing embarrassing information on what they are really doing to us and the rest of the world... they put it up under the guise of protecting us from porn and kiddie porn...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    38. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 2

      It's not the same it is far far worse. Blanket censoring is obvious and apparent, selective censorship is to blanket censoring what the line item veto is to bill veto. So long as governments can pick and choose who they want to be able to speak or who they want you to be able to see speaking there will be no free speech. They will control your mind by controlling the information you have to form your opinions, ideas, and biases. This is subtle and scary, it allows controlling your mind despite you thinking for yourself.

    39. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "the Internet"

      You say that like the internet is some particular and singular thing.

      "Blocking the Pirate Bay does not, in any way, prevent anyone from accessing the internet."

      It prevents the creators and users of the pirate bay from free speech on the internet, the pirate bay IS the internet.

      "not the part that happens between the Internet and some destination site you think you should have access to"

      Destination sites/devices ARE the internet, there is no magical inbetween just a bunch of those sites/devices traffic might flow through between endpoints and they themselves can be endpoints. But hey, lets say I'm wrong and go with your logic and shut down access to all the destinations.

      Why do people have such a hard time understanding that any policy which can be potentially applied to any given member of a group logically carries the same weight as one which is applied to every member of said group?

    40. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Collectively the nation fell into bad parenting policies in the 90's that are still the norm.

    41. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      And besides, if you're going to do this to your citizens anyway, it's easier just to put the whole country on a 10.x.x.x subnet and allow access to the greater internet only through approved proxies. That way you only need ONE IP4 address for each 16 million citizens or so; a greater population than many of these countries actually have.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    42. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Wait, your goto for this example is the US and the EU, ignoring the gigantic Chinese elephant in the room?

    43. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      COROLLARY: I, personally, do not want ISPs making political or enforcement decisions. This is a terrible idea.

      I am certain we have all noticed lately how ISPs have been enlisted by the major copyright companies to enforce their copyrights by having the ISPs spy on their customers and without search warrants or due process are severely limiting or completely locking out customer internet access. Also, contrary to what the ISPs are saying in their public statements this is sometimes being done without notice or warning to their customers. Then, you must go and plead to get your internet access restored..."Please, Mr. ISP, may I have my internet access back". Hopefully, they will take pity and give it back to you. Internet access is a necessity these days and it is being used as a chokepoint to limit or eliminate our freedom. This is wrong.

    44. Re:Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      If there is a gigantic Chinese elephant tossed under my nose why would I point out the obvious rather than highlighting the weasels that put it there? Am I supposed to support them hiding in the back asking little girls if they want some candy?

    45. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The President has the ability to veto bills but not line veto because selective line veto is considered dramatically more powerful.

      The line item veto was ruled unconstitutional because it takes legislative powers and reassigns them to the President. If you have a bill with many parts that depend on each other, but the President can pass one but not the others, then he is not passing the bill as Congress had intended or passed itself. He is creating his own bill out of the pieces of another and then passing that, which is both creating and passing legislation.

    46. Re: Hate to State the obvious but... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Or in this case appropriating the power of public speech by selectively recreating the message (bill) through selectively silencing individual sites (lines). This allows them to create a false view of the internet.

  2. Seinfeld by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1
    --
    #DeleteFacebook
    1. Re:Seinfeld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say give them 0100::/64 but absolutely no one will get the reference, since I see the standard for humor around here is a non-technical joke which is over 20 years old.

    2. Re:Seinfeld by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address:

      Discard
      0100::/64 — This prefix is used for discarding traffic.[33]

      #33. RFC 6666, A Discard Prefix for IPv6, N. Hilliard, D. Freedman (August 2012)

      RFC6666:

      Abstract
      Remote triggered black hole filtering describes a method of mitigating the effects of denial-of-service attacks by selectively discarding traffic based on source or destination address. Remote triggered black hole routing describes a method of selectively re-routing traffic into a sinkhole router (for further analysis) based
      on destination address. This document updates the "IPv6 Special Purpose Address Registry" by explaining why a unique IPv6 prefix should be formally assigned by IANA for the purpose of facilitating IPv6 remote triggered black hole filtering and routing.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re:Seinfeld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Praise the Lord, it can Google!

    4. Re:Seinfeld by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      I just saved everyone a bunch of time by searching for the meaning of your joke and pasting the result in my post above. Also, I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance by switching to Geico.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    5. Re:Seinfeld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By copying and pasting with no hint of understanding, you demonstrated your ignorance. Good job.

    6. Re: Seinfeld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps, but now it is very easy for anyone who would like to remove their ignorance. That is a good thing.

    7. Re:Seinfeld by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume he didn't read what he copy/pasted.

  3. Unfortunately.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like all such sanctions, this will only end up hurting the general populace, and have no effect on the corrupt government who will simply steal allocation from their citizens if they need it.

    1. Re:Unfortunately.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is pretty much what i was going to say...

  4. Getting cut off is what they WANT by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being able to blame Internet disconnection on external forces would just be icing on the cake.

    What we really ought to do is declare free communication a human right (though I pity the person trying to figure out language allowing the suppression of dangerous misinformation, harassment, incitement to violence, etc.), then make damn sure the borders stay 'information porous'.

    Just like beaming propaganda radio or television, we ought to be forcing free information flow on tyrannical regimes... at home and abroad. A government tries to lock things down, and the rest of the world should be working on whatever is practical for getting packets in and out of the 'no communication' zone.

    1. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      See! If you unruly citizens were using the Internet the way it was intended the InterNIC wouldn't have taken it away from us. This is all YOUR FAULT!

    2. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure, as soon as you start cutting checks for it.

    3. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > [W]e ought to be forcing free information flow on tyrannical regimes... at home and abroad. A government tries to lock things down, and the rest of the world should be working on whatever is practical for getting packets in and out of the 'no communication' zone.

      And how does one classify censorship regimes that are deemed largely appropriate within the affected country (like the broad-reaching "child pornography" ban in the US)? What features must a censorship regime have before it gets targeted by a "forced free information flow" campaign? Does it depend on the number of people affected by the regime? The content affected? Whether or not US FedGov feels the regime is appropriate?

    4. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Dinatius · · Score: 1

      What we really ought to do is declare free communication a human right (though I pity the person trying to figure out language allowing the suppression of dangerous misinformation, harassment, incitement to violence, etc.), then make damn sure the borders stay 'information porous'.

      The U.N. has already partially done this. Unfortunately it's not a binding treaty but rather a recommendatory resolution, but through time and acceptance it's risen to the level of customary international law. It's specifically in the The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19, which states:

      Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

      It is very broad and open to a large amount of interpretation, but you find that in all international laws. Removing or restricting access to dissenting political bodies access to the information would be a pretty clear cut violation of this. Once again those, this isn't an enforceable or binding treaty and several significant countries oppose it becoming one (not surprisingly, primarily China and Russia).

      Separately, I disagree with government attempting to censor misinformation. I know it's a huge problem, but when the government gets involved at that level it sets a dangerous precedent of authority against people who disagree with the government or statements made by the government. Ideally I'd want to support no form of government censorship at all (leaving individual site censorship up to the operators of the site), but there are to many possibilities for direct and blatant harm to individuals through harassment, threats, posting private information, etc. for the only repercussion to be loss of access to a public site.

    5. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly don't understand the subject matter. AfriNIC won't (and can't) disconnect anyone. The proposal only says that AfriNIC should deny IP address space requests to *government networks* for a certain period of time following a shutdown (as defined in the proposal). This would not impact private networks operating within the country.

    6. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps with that we can control the next Spanish Inquisition^H Flu better than the last one. Of course, that is what WHO is for. It will be a struggle to make people see the equivalency.

    7. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Being able to blame Internet disconnection on external forces would just be icing on the cake.

      What we really ought to do is declare free communication a human right (though I pity the person trying to figure out language allowing the suppression of dangerous misinformation, harassment, incitement to violence, etc.), then make damn sure the borders stay 'information porous'.

      Just like beaming propaganda radio or television, we ought to be forcing free information flow on tyrannical regimes... at home and abroad. A government tries to lock things down, and the rest of the world should be working on whatever is practical for getting packets in and out of the 'no communication' zone.

      I would say that the authoritarian authorities in these countries want their populaces to be cut off from the internet, but they themselves want to continue enjoying it. If this proposal is adapted, then no new addresses will be available to even supporters of the regimes, such as government officials. And if 10 years pass and the addresses are recalled, that would really dry them up. Assuming that they don't know tunneling, or other such techniques.

    8. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Declaring something a human right has no bearing on countries respecting that right. Se firearms ownership - the US enumerates this as a guaranteed civil right, many of its strongest allies do not.

    9. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Ah, the age old libre vs gratis argument of rms.

    10. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Aren't most national internet registries run by the governments? It may or may not be the case in Western countries, but I'd imagine that in Africa and Asia, it would. In which case, if the RIR were to deny IP blocks to a certain country's government, that would mean that their internet registry wouldn't get it either, and therefore, neither would anybody else in that country.

    11. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by unixisc · · Score: 1

      The closest thing to any inquisition in this day & age is shariah courts in most Muslim countries. Whose people are generally not online to begin with.

    12. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those, just like the Jewish family courts in UK subvert the power of the State and cause the natural perversion of the equal treatment of the citizens. It is amusing that so much attention to the Sharia law is spend in the country that allows religious family courts of other religions as well. Also similar criticism can be made over the way some revivalist Christian churches use their "judgemental" powers over their congregation in the matters of faith, family and business. As those churches work outside of the state and are little monitored, they are hard nut to crack unless they do something criminal.

    13. Re:Getting cut off is what they WANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AfriNIC is not national; it is a Regional Internet Registry (RIR). There are no national Internet registries in Africa.

  5. No more IP for Europe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most european Countrys are in progress of building Internet Censorship Infrastructures. Does that mean they dont get any more IPs, or is this a case of "its not censorship because we say so"?

  6. IPv6 is oppressive? by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Governments that cut off internet access to their citizens could find themselves refused new IP addresses

    So, IPv6 will become a tool of oppression?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:IPv6 is oppressive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Interesting that you brought this up. IPv4 addresses are still the only ones that are meaningful at this stage, and cutting off IPv6 doesn't make much sense.

      After all, every RIR gets a /16, which then gets assigned to different countries, which can then allocate them downstream as needed. Like say, Afrinic was unhappy with Zimbabwe and wanted to crack down on them. But even if Zimbabwe got ONE /20, say, that gives them 4 billion /48s that they can choose to release/hold to their chosen shills, and never need another from Afrinic.

      Also, how are IP addresses revoked by any entity other than an ISP? If that was an option, couldn't all the IPv4 Class A addresses that were allocated like birdseed in the 70s be revoked from the likes of IBM, Sun, HP, DEC, et al and be more equitably re-distributed worldwide, to enable everybody to be dual-stacked? It's known that this is impossible, which is why the pressure on organizations to move to IPv6 ASAP.

      Speaking of which, I'm assuming that Afrinic wasn't talking about withholding IPv4 addresses: there ain't that many there to withhold in the first place. It's like the Federal government threatening to withhold funds from sanctuary cities, when it's getting close to another government shutdown

    2. Re:IPv6 is oppressive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like the Federal government threatening to withhold funds from sanctuary cities, when it's getting close to another government shutdown

      That's crazy. The republicans aren't going to shut the government down while they are in charge. Maybe they'll do it again in a couple of years.

  7. Re:Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's not a policy i'm forcing down your throat!!

  8. Worth trying something by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Those countries that pull the plug don't care about IP addressing. All they care about is staying under the radar so they can continue commuting crimes against humanity.

    Often true but that doesn't mean we shouldn't do anything. I don't know if this proposal will help or hurt but it's an interesting idea.

    1. Re: Worth trying something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a stupid idea.

    2. Re:Worth trying something by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Often true but that doesn't mean we shouldn't do anything.

      Ah, yes, the classic politician's syllogism:

      1. We must do something.
      2. This is something
      3. Therefore, we must do this.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:Worth trying something by mspohr · · Score: 0

      Interesting insight.
      I think that's why Trump bombed Syria.
      We must do something.
      This is something.
      Therefore, we must do this.
      (Even though it won't make things better... and probably worse.)

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    4. Re:Worth trying something by unixisc · · Score: 0

      He bombed Syria b'cos that pretty daughter of his came w/ pictures of those dead gassed babies, telling him, 'Daddy, do something'. So he called Gen Mattis and the rest was history. Somehow, forgot his own campaign points of what would Assad's replacements look like.

  9. What about "3 Strikes" countries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about countries with "3 Strikes" laws?

    Or FBI-engineered takeovers of US web sites?

  10. No. Keep politics out of it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Infrastructure is more important than politics.

    1. Re:No. Keep politics out of it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet Al Gore created the internet. Paying for infrastructure is more important than building infrastructure. Or were planning to mobilize the high school shop class corp of volunteers to infrastructure for free.

  11. IPv6 by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

    How, if at all, would moving to IPv6 affect the current situation?

    1. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not much here. There isn't a single ISP offering IPv^ in my entire country.

    2. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      18446744073709551616 addresses in 0100::/64

      Have fun.

    3. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not much here. There isn't a single ISP offering IPv^ in my entire country.

      Ah, I see. IPv^ must be IPv6 shifted into a higher gear.

      Just like enhanced IPv4 must be IPv$. Gotta pay for it.

    4. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IPv^ is either IPv4 or IPv6 but not both.

      Now cue some stupid piece of shit pasting Wikipedia articles about the meaning of XOR and the symbolic representation of the XOR operator in the C programming language. Because the fucking morons among us need everything explained, including unintentionally funny typos.

    5. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_key

      The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. There are typically two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the row below the home row. The shift key's name originated from the typewriter, where one had to press and hold the button to shift up the case stamp to change to capital letters; the shift key was first used in the Remington No. 2 Type-Writer of 1878; the No. 1 model was capital-only.[1]

      On the US layout and similar keyboard layouts, characters that typically require the use of the shift key include the parentheses, the question mark, the exclamation point, and the colon.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QWERTY

      Notably, the $ sign is accessed with Shift + 4

    6. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, that was really uncalled for. I suggest you take a rage dump and a nap.

      captcha: vagary

    7. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes no difference, still surrounded by stupid.

    8. Re:IPv6 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my country we refer to IPv^ traffic coming from Africa as "Blood Packets".

    9. Re:IPv6 by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Talking about Africa, Afrinic some years ago decided to delay its IPv6 migration, since most Africa specific content is still there only on IPv4. Also, the demands on IPv4 there are light enough that that is the one geography that's not been under pressure to migrate.

      Moving to IPv6 should make things easier, one would think. Right now, under IPv4, they have already entered phase 1 of IPv4 exhaustion. Once they're busy distributing IPv6, they could distribute it directly to organizations, I'd think. Are there any laws that restrict RIRs to assigning IP addresses only to national IP registries, or are they at liberty to assign them directly to ISPs? If no, then Afrinic could directly assign a /16 to say, an organization in Zaire, and bypass their regime.

    10. Re:IPv6 by unixisc · · Score: 1

      The wildcard usually used is *. One could use # to denote the version number, or ? if one wants to indicate a single character wildcard. But ^ denotes 'control', like ^t being 'control-tab'. So the critic of this usage was on perfectly solid ground

    11. Re:IPv6 by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Each country would be issued a block of IP6 addresses, sufficient to last it a few hundred thousand years. Meaning they already have them, so nothing to withhold.

  12. Just so you know by jediborg · · Score: 1

    This isn't government regulation of the internet, since the internet registry Afrinic of botswana is a private non-profit organization. which is exactly what myself and other libertarians think should be in control of naming registry. It seems they have the incentives in the right place to guarantee unrestricted and uncensored internet access for all

    1. Re:Just so you know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neckbeard libertarians (eyeroll)

    2. Re:Just so you know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posers. Splitters. Neckbeard hippies are the only true neckbeards.

    3. Re:Just so you know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Afrinic of botswana is a private non-profit

      Heh. A NGO not influenced by governments or private sector entities is a rare thing indeed, especially in that part of the world.

    4. Re:Just so you know by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Afrinic is the internet registry of ALL Africa, including Madagascar and some Indian Ocean Islands like Mauritius. It's not a national registry of Botswana.

  13. Re:Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Dear Cretin, since when is Afrinic - the regional internet registry for AFRICA - a part of Trump's America?

  14. Re:Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since Obama is Botswanan, idiot.

    captcha = impeach

  15. Re: Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignore him. He's still suffering butthurt from Nov. He still pouts on the street. He cries for free education but only takes home economics classes. America has abandoned him and I think we should too.

  16. Re: Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basic Income Now!

  17. How does this help? by xession · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does this help the citizens of that country? Now, not only are they in the dark, the rest of the world is in the dark in regards to their plight as well. The governments that institute these sort of shutoffs are already authoritarian and these organizations think the best response is to be authoritarian as well?

    These governments are already going to have better organization that a random selection of the population. Banning the provision to expand IP addresses to a given country will do nothing to curtail their authoritarian efforts. Having that organization already in place allows them to respond to things like this more easily by instituting other wisely used channels, especially now that they know about this new rule. Meanwhile, the citizens are left out in the cold, and have to rely on very skilled local community leaders to lead the way of change. Such change has happened in the past. However the playing field just shifted away from the citizens in a hard way if this passes.

    1. Re:How does this help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This proposal does not impact private networks, only government networks.

  18. If you can't beat them join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So a dictator shuts down the Internet so citizens can't use it, African Internet leaders think that once Internet has been turned on again it's a good idea to make it harder for people to gain access to It addresses.

    This is just another form of censorship, and it hurts the citizen.

  19. About time . . . by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    This is waaaay overdue --- but I sincerely doubt it will ever be acted upon?

    1. Re:About time . . . by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      By the time the 12 months expires there wont be any IPv4 addresses left to give them.

  20. IPv6 Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this the new plan to get everyone switched over to IPv6?

    1. Re:IPv6 Plan by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Reading this part of the summary:

      It would also cover any transfer of address space to those entities from others. That withdrawal of services would escalate if the country continued to pull the plug on internet access. Under the proposal: "In the event of a government performing three or more such shutdowns in a period of 10 years -- all resources to the aforementioned entities shall be revoked and no allocations to said entities shall occur for a period of 5 years."

      Is this even doable? If it is, why wasn't it arbitarily done by the IANA globally for ALL IPv4 addresses? That way, it could have reallocated both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to everybody, so that everybody can be comfortably dual stacked, and get an opportunity to migrate to IPv6 completely without any pain or forced expense.

  21. Exactly what was feared in ICANN handoff by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    The argument against handing off ICANN to a multi-country board rather than keeping it controlled by the US commerce department was fear that policies would be imposed by the directors on granting names. examples given were china refusing ICAAN names for falung gong orgs even in other countries.

    This seems like the same sort of meddling, only with IP addresses.

    It doesn't matter that the policy actually sounds like a good one. Once you start down this road it will suck.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Exactly what was feared in ICANN handoff by unixisc · · Score: 1

      The stuff you are describing is owned further downstream, by IANA and the RIRs. ICANN owns the TLDs.

    2. Re:Exactly what was feared in ICANN handoff by jsm300 · · Score: 1

      You are partly correct and partly wrong. IANA is part of ICANN, so it is not independent of ICANN. But the RIR's are independent organizations. For IPV4 IANA is out of the business of assigning address blocks, since they handed off their last blocks of IPV4 addresses to the RIR's. IANA is still involved in IPV6 address assignment, i.e. they are the top level of the pyramid, and they give out large blocks of addresses to the RIR's. But it would be difficult for IANA to try to enforce a policy like this, since they could only try to exert influence on an RIR, and each RIR services many countries. In this case, it is AFRINIC (the RIR for Africa) that is talking about adopting this policy.

    3. Re:Exactly what was feared in ICANN handoff by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      The argument against handing off ICANN to a multi-country board rather than keeping it controlled by the US commerce department was fear that policies would be imposed by the directors on granting names. examples given were china refusing ICAAN names for falung gong orgs even in other countries.

      This seems like the same sort of meddling, only with IP addresses.

      It doesn't matter that the policy actually sounds like a good one. Once you start down this road it will suck.

      If you paid any attention instead of just trolling, you would notice this action is basically an extension of US government policies of not working with countries with military coups. It is specifically addressing a specific case of a military shutting down the internet while taking over power.

  22. In cellular shutdown, open your WLAN by tepples · · Score: 1

    I was under the impression that shutdowns of cellular Internet left wired ISPs unaffected. A protester subscribing to wired Internet service in a particular area could allow other protesters to use his WLAN as an alternative to cellular Internet.

    1. Re:In cellular shutdown, open your WLAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When those other 'bad' countries shut down their Internet do they also shut down landline phones. People can use dial up in another country, so that means 'the Internet' wasn't blocked.
      Seems a retarded thing to argue doesn't it.
      No the Internet isn't blocked, we can use semaphore flags to that ship in the harbour, just climb this small mountain first.

    2. Re:In cellular shutdown, open your WLAN by tepples · · Score: 1

      Exactly. When "good" countries shut down cell phones, they shut down only cell phones and leave landline communication and unlicensed short-range wireless communication (i.e. WLANs) unaffected. When "bad" countries shut down the Internet, they shut down everything.

  23. Dangerous? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems dangerous to me. Some of these countries may just start announcing random blocks on BGP. It would even be somewhat legit, seeing that they were refused when doing it the proper way.

    1. Re:Dangerous? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, there's not much that's going to prevent an affected country from just stealing, or, more likely, leasing it's neighboring country's unused IP domains.

  24. Re:Welcome to Trump's America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought he was Kenyan?

  25. Good luck trying to do this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...against China.

  26. That's why we have trials rather than censorship by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Ideally I'd want to support no form of government censorship at all ... but there are to many possibilities for direct and blatant harm to individuals through harassment, threats

    That's largely (not completely) taken care of by having a system in which people who commit libel, threats, etc can be punished after a public trial, rather than a censorship system, in which the government blocks information from ever being t posted at all, making those decisions more or less in secret.

    Avoiding censorship and instead having public judicial trials for people accused incitement to violence, libel etc isn't perfect, but it's much better than censorship (prior restraint), in my view.

     

  27. Hissy fit. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Sorry but the country can simply issue all the IP addresses they want and fuck the rest of the world if there is ip conflicts. They act like they can control it and in reality they cant control anything and will instead cause huge problems later on.

    Dear Internet Registry... I suggest you get people on your board that actually understand how networking and the internet on it's own even works.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Hissy fit. by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Except that the country in question won't be able to network either, if the addresses they use have conflicts with IPs in other countries

    2. Re:Hissy fit. by Luthair · · Score: 1

      Not a network expert but what about BGP, they could start sending out routing updates specify that they own the IPs. Then you have to convince everyone that they need to ignore them.

    3. Re:Hissy fit. by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Conflicts means your link neighbors will not route traffic through you anymore, because it becomes a reliability issue. And now you're effectively cut off from the Internet. If governments forced the issue we'd see fragmentation and the collapse of the Internet within that region. It's a very possible scenario, and some parties might even find it desirable.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  28. Because government like Internet by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is getting hard to work in the world with no 'net access. The governments want to use it themselves for many reasons, including just entertainment for the party elite. So, cut that off and they are brought down to the level of their citizens, and that they don't like.

    Sanctions can work when they can actually effect the powerful. If you can do something that makes their life worse, that has an effect on them, then they care. This is something that has the potential to do that.

    No silver bullet, but nothing is.

  29. No soup! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No soup for you! ONE YEAR.

  30. I Can't Get Over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't get over the fact that it's Afrinic doing this. Afrinic??

    I like that they feel strongly enough about the situation that they are trying to do something about it. We can argue about the means and mechanisms. However Africa has about the worst human rights record of any place on Earth, with maybe the exception of the Middle East.

    So good on Afrinic.

  31. And for piracy, and anything ELSE... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a dangerous precedent. Soon you're going to be seeing "no new IP addresses" for countries who don't follow whatever draconian IP laws get choked down in other countries, "no new IP addresses" for anyone who does not follow proper political correctness, "no new IP addresses" for any country that does not support XYZ invasion...

    They're trying to cut Internet freedom with a death of a thousand paper cuts. And, at least for now, with things like Windows 10 essentially letting Microsoft own your machine, it's working.

  32. The neighborhood must become the backbone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we hadn't spent the last few decades attacking each other with SJW nonsense, we'd have enough mutual trust to build city block or neighborhood networks and then let it fan out organically. There would be no way of controlling the internet if it were as decentralized as American society itself. P2P is coming and it will topple entire technological and political orders. But one day it will inevitably give us SkyNet. Enjoy these years!

  33. How does this make sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the response to a country cutting off internet access... is to deny internet access?

  34. Not political by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

    IANA and the RIRs have long-standing policies concerning IPv4 allocation, that they've been enforcing more and more strictly as IPv4 space nears total exhaustion. Addresses are allocated and assigned with the understanding and agreement that they will be used efficiently. Entities that fail to make efficient use of their allocations will not receive new allocations, and may even have their current ones revoked.

    Intentional, persistent, complete blackouts are very inefficient use of precious IPv4 space , so whoever does that gets no new allocations.