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Britain Set For First Coal-Free Day Since Industrial Revolution (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The UK is set to have its first ever working day without coal power generation since the Industrial Revolution, according to the National Grid. The control room tweeted the predicted milestone on Friday, adding that it is also set to be the first 24-hour coal-free period in Britain. The UK has had shorter coal-free periods in 2016, as gas and renewables such as wind and solar play an increasing role in the power mix. The longest continuous period until now was 19 hours -- first achieved on a weekend last May, and matched on Thursday. Hannah Martin, head of energy at Greenpeace UK, said: "The first day without coal in Britain since the Industrial Revolution marks a watershed in the energy transition. A decade ago, a day without coal would have been unimaginable, and in 10 years' time our energy system will have radically transformed again." Britain became the first country to use coal for electricity when Thomas Edison opened the Holborn Viaduct power station in London in 1882. It was reported in the Observer at the time that "a hundred weight of coal properly used will yield 50 horse power for an hour." And that each horse power "will supply at least a light equivalent to 150 candles."

31 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields. Moving away from coal is inevitable, but the British economy benefited greatly from this dirty energy source. And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it. But the natural resource is plentiful in Africa, India and China and every step is being taken to prevent them from using it. Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa, if they are so keen on denying them the use of coal power. Solar panels have a very large capital expense, they are cheap in the long run, but they are not feasible for running industry in poor countries.

    1. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by trabby · · Score: 5, Informative

      China is the world leader in solar installations
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      As of 2014 China had 23% of total electricity generated by renewables:
      http://www.iea.org/statistics/...

    2. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are either a shill or a troll to offer 19th century solutions to 21st+ century problems when they have obviously had long term negative effects on us all.

      China is the number 1 user of coal, and they have recently shut down 103 coal plants, while investing $600 billion into solar power.

      That 'developing nation' America is the 2nd largest user of coal, and is ignoring the future while promising to bring coal back from the dead. Solar will produce hundreds of thousands of jobs, compared to the 6,000 or so coal jobs that will ever exist.

      The idea of encouraging coal power production when solar provides cheaper power is just short sighted, or self interested at the cost of everybody else

    3. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For this argument to be compelling, you have to demonstrate that there was no alternative to coal. That doesn't seem to be the case, it was just the cheapest and most readily available option at the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by quenda · · Score: 4, Insightful

      now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it.

      Most of the world's coal exports are from developed countries, notably Australia, USA and Russia.
      You are twisting facts to your political agenda.

      Maybe Britain would be less full of shit if they started contributing to building of the infrastructure of Africa,

      Britain build a great deal of Africa's infrastructure. Unfortunately most of it has fallen into neglect and decay since independence.

    5. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Solar panels have a very large capital expense

      Not really. With solar panels you can start small. Even a single panel can provide a few hundred watts in the African sun. That's enough to run some small equipment that you can use to manufacture stuff, and slowly build up. Try that with coal.

    6. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Britain's rise in the mid-19th century was due to coal. And major cities in the UK are still present around strategic coal fields."

      It's kinda cute that you think any 'major city' in GB was built in the 19th century.

      Which Koch brother are you?

    7. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      The ability of a solar panel to scale downwards to individual use cases is a nice feature of it

      That was the whole point. OP argued that solar requires a bigger up-front investment than coal, which is clearly not true.

    8. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Zumbs · · Score: 2

      So the plan is to intermittently run a few pieces of machinery in some savanna when it isn't raining or dark?

      Cloud cover reduces the amount of solar power generated by up to 25%. Being close to the equator, the day/night cycle is a lot more consistent, so you can plan your power usage or charge a battery.

      Or maybe instead they can go to any of the industrial centers in Africa, hook their machinery up to a power grid (powered by WHO CARES, it comes outta the wall), and actually do something sane.

      Drawing power lines and constructing a power grid is expensive as Hell. Which is why solar power is so interesting: The solar panels could be on your roof, compared to a power plant 10 miles (or more) down the road.

      The ability of a solar panel to scale downwards to individual use cases is a nice feature of it. But it doesn't stand to change a status quo like "put your industry next to the other industries" in America, and it sure won't in Africa either.

      Most industry operates during the day time where solar panels produce energy. There has also been a number of considerations on building collosal solar power plants, e.g. in the rocky deserts of the Sahara and Nevada. IIRC they suggested that it was possible to construct solar plants in Sahara that could power the entire energy consumption of Europe.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    9. Re: 19th and 20th century powerhouse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bad health caused by sooth and smog makes you poor too, as does the other negative impacts burning coal has on the environment. Coal has tremendous hidden costs, but them being hidden doesn't mean you get to pretend they are non-existent.

    10. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      And the West is currently denying those benefits to the third world, isn't it convenient that coal is bad now that the first world has exhausted theirs and no longer needs it.

      The first world has not exhausted anything. Technology has moved on. We found out that what we do actually has an impact beyond a 100m radius from where we discharge pollution.

      If the east wants to use coal then they should put up with 70 year old cars, give up computers and do everything else that goes with not moving with the times. No one is denying the 3rd world energy, far from it. Companies are actively looking at providing the technology and R&D that was performed in the west to the 3rd world. But no, they just don't want to work with the west because they are "better".

    11. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Partly it is.
      They killed the local aristocrats.
      Divided the continent up into arbitrary 'countries', ignoring ethnics and langugaes etc.
      In the end, like all colonization projects, they withdrew. Most of tfhe wars there are the direct fault of the withdrawing european colonization projects.
      Look on a damn map. No border in Africa is 'natural' or comes from a 'normal development' of the people living there.
      Camarun e.g. is even divided in an english speaking and an french speaking part.

      The countires under the former rule of France don't even have their own currency. They have an 'african franc' set up by a private consortium of french banks!

      As soon as a president or prime minister proposes to set up an african banking system and have their own currency, he dies a mysterious death. Go google ...

      There is a reason why most parts of Africa now cooperate with China and China is the most contributing power to African infra structure and development.

      Stupid americans .... the 'middle east' is mainly a playground of the USA. Africa is the playground of Europe, since 200 years.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:19th and 20th century powerhouse by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      Solar panels have a very large capital expense, they are cheap in the long run, but they are not feasible for running industry in poor countries.

      Raw, ready-to-mount, single-crystal panels are down to $0.50/watt now, in pallets of ten at about 350 watts each, and have good lifetimes. Even adding the control electronics and batteries for nighttime and bad weather power, and replacing the batteries periodically, that's cheaper than building and running coal plants and their distribution infrastructure (even at third-world labor prices).

      The control electronics is mostly semiconductor devices and still benefiting from Moore's Law. Solar panels are still improving, as are batteries (following their own Moore's Law like curves.) Solar has a factor of several in efficiency yet to go, and lot of room for cheaper manufacture. Batteries are pretty efficient, but still have lots of room for improvement in charge/discharge rates, lifetime, and manufacturing cost. Coal plants, meanwhile, are already close to as efficient and cheap to run as they can get. So solar will continue to improve its lead.

      The main remaining advantage to coal plants is grid power gives suppliers an ongoing revenue stream and a captive market, while solar provides only an occasional capital purchase.

      (But why do you never hear about the greenhouse effect of solar panels?)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  2. How about imports? by virtig01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen this story posted on environmental sites touting this as a success. But it's really just no coal on the island... when electricity imports should also be considered (there are interconnections between continental Europe, and also Ireland). And then there's the other big coal user: steel. A lot of British steel has left the island; it's just produced elsewhere and imported.

    So good for British air-breathers, but it's not exactly green energy transformation as some may believe.

  3. Still uses gas by cycler · · Score: 4, Informative

    The UK is still using LNG for electricity.

    I really don't understand why people bought the idea that LNG is a good thing.
    It's still fossile!

    On top of this, nuclear power is in the cross hairs despite having close to the lowest CO2 emission of all types.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life-cycle_greenhouse-gas_emissions_of_energy_sources#2014_IPCC.2C_Global_warming_potential_of_selected_electricity_sources/

    It's also the only thing we can run 24/7 without sending wast amount of CO2 into the air.

    In short scrap all "renewable" hippie-power and go all nuclear with hydro as regulating power (or buy from your neighbors)
    (That said, hydro isn't the best thing either for local ecosystems)

    /C

    1. Re:Still uses gas by E-Lad · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not /just/ about CO2, however. LNG is still fossil, yes, but given a choice between the two I'd rather have it over coal any day lest we continue to spew heavy metals, particulate matter, and other toxins into the air by continuing to burn coal.

    2. Re:Still uses gas by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " go all nuclear "

      Why do people think of nuclear power as "clean" power? The waste lasts for hundreds of thousands of years, far longer than any co2 we produce. Its the same human mentality that got us into this mess, externalities not being considered for an immediate gain in the moment. (in this case possibly dumping waste on hundreds of generations into the future)

      Zero waste is solar, tidal, geothermal, wind and water. The only way forward. Nuclear was a horrible mis-step by humanity and the problems will be easily visible to all in one hundred years. Especially if we have zero waste fusion developed in the next century. All your arguments will seem rather quaint, i hope.

      --
      -
    3. Re:Still uses gas by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      Solar? Water pollution with solvents on silicon wafer manufacturing.

      Geothermal? Earthquakes induced by water injection.

      Wind? Need rare-earth electromagnets.

      Dams? Think of the fish.

      Like you said everything has drawbacks. It's a matter of choosing the best solution for the case in question.

  4. 36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Sweden by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    I see you didn't bother to read your own link before posting an extremely obvious too-good-to-be-true claim.

    Let me copy-paste from our own link:
    ---
    the average electricity consumption mix of a Norwegian household was 36% renewable.[4]

    As per the European Union's 2009 Renewables Directive (later added in the EEA Agreement), Norway has established a national goal for renewable energy - 67.5% of gross final consumption
    --

    So 36% of what they *use* is renewable. What they *produce* is hydro and wind. Where do they get the electricity the use? They buy nuclear-generated electricity from Sweden.

    Does that mean they don't use fossil fuels? Well no, transportation and everything is still fossil fuels, but their *electricity* doesn't come from fossil fuels. It comes from Sweden's nuclear plants amd Norway's mountains by way of hydro.

    Hydro IS great in places with lots of mountains far from people. When you put your hydro upstream from populations, you eventually get Banqiao (200,000 dead, 11 million displaced). So don't do that. But where you've got lots of mountains and no towns downstream, hydro is great. It's not powering 99% of Norway, though. 36%, according to your link.

  5. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by bwashed75 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The link to the source for your 36% on the wikipedia page is dead, but anyway, Norway is producing more clean electricity than they consume (https://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/energiregn/aar-forelopige/2015-05-06?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=226241). Whether they sell their clean electricity abroad for others to use or they use the clean electricity themselves doesn't make a shitload of difference. The net effect is the same. Are you splitting hairs or am I missing a valid point here?

    If you include transport, heating, etc, the picture is as you point out, a bit different. But even then, the majority comes from renewables.

    OP was clearly talking about electricity.

  6. Re:36% Read your link. They buy nuclear from Swede by zarr · · Score: 3, Informative
    No, in most years, Norway produces more electric energy (virtually 100% renewable) than it consumes. See the first table in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

    The 36% number comes from the Guarantees of Origin scam. It's an economic system which disconnects the production and consumption of energy from the buying and selling of it. It basically allows renewable energy to produce double the amount of clean conscience, for the same amount of clean energy:

    • Norwegians feel good, because they use locally produced clean energy.
    • Germans feel good because they pay a premium for Norwegian clean energy.

    Also, I suspect that the "67.5% of gross final consumption" includes stuff like gas for vehicles, wood for heating, etc, not just electricity, which makes it meaningless in this discussion.

  7. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

    Decades ago, Americans brought all their groceries home in paper bags. Environmentalists freaked out over all the paper being wasted and cried over all the murdered trees, so they helped urge the shift to plastic bags.

    Complete and utter fucking bullshit kid. Go ask your dad instead of making shit up. The plastic bags were a shitload cheaper, around an order of magnitude, than paper ones and that was the reason.

  8. Re: Many examples, if you remember history by zarr · · Score: 2

    Reusable bags are great. I buy a new one every time I go to the store. I have a bunch of them at home in a drawer. My carbon sink I call it.

  9. Re:Obama's war on coal is a success! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    However Trump has promised to bring those coal mining jobs back and make Wales great again!

    He's going to bring back the whale oil industry.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  10. Why there is an important difference by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > Whether they sell their clean electricity abroad for others to use or they use the clean electricity themselves doesn't make a shitload of difference. The net effect is the same. Are you splitting hairs or am I missing a valid point here?

    You may be "missing a valid point" because I didn't explicitly say it. That is, there IS a difference, an important difference, but I didn't say what the difference is.

    On a small scale, perhaps an individual, the net effect would indeed be the same. On a broad scale, for national policy and international agreements, there is a HUGE difference. I should start by saying wind power is great. It can produce a lot of cheap clean power when the wind is right. The power available from wind is proportional to the CUBE of the wind speed. So there is a LOT of power there during a medium-strong wind, and virtually no usable power in a light breeze. That cube power law becomes even more important at higher speeds, when the extreme forces on the turbines are trying to destroy them. So within a fairly narrow range of wind speeds, wind power is great. Roughly 30% of the time, it provides a significant portion of Norway's electricity needs. The other 70% of the time, the wind isn't right - and building more turbines doesn't change that. If the world, or Europe, produced 500% of the energy they need on Saturday, and 10% of their needs on Wednesday, that doesn't work. The net effect is *not* the same. The net effect is blackouts on Wednesday.

    This is why we'd love to have a practical method of storing enough energy to run a country. We don't have that yet. There are some ideas, ideas which are 10-20 years out - and have been since the 1960s. Maybe one day some very clever people will come up with a practical way to store the immense amount of energy needed to power a whole country.

    Norway DOES have clean electricity (not to be confused with energy). That's awesome. Let's look at how they achieved that. Was it by spending hundreds of billions on subsidising solar-electric, handing out taxpayer dollars to "companies" who haven't actually produced any solar panels, but are run by friends of the politicians? Nope. They achieved clean energy by taking advantage of their particular geography that's especially well-suited to hydro (and taking the risk of a Banqiao) and buying clean nuclear energy (despite the risk, and mostly fear, of a catastrophic nuclear event, which is theoretically possible although nuclear has in fact been the safest energy).

  11. That's because coal is rapidly being phased out by mean+pun · · Score: 2

    Nice milestone, but see https://www.gov.uk/government/... for a far more informative overview. It looks like coal usage in the UK is falling off a cliff.

  12. Re:Norway 99% by mikael · · Score: 2

    Given the land mass of Africa, most of it being empty desert, they have infinite potential for solar power (aside from being underneath migratory routes for birds).

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  13. Re:Many examples, if you remember history by tbannist · · Score: 2

    I think there is some truth to both of those versions of events, in that plastic bags were considered both more environmentally friendly and they cheaper when they were introduced. The problems of plastic bags not decomposing wasn't yet a known issue when they were first being introduced in the 70s, and at the time, it took about 1/4 of the energy to produce a plastic bag as a paper one, so it seemed like an environmental win at the time. But while the adoption of plastic bags may have been supported by environmentalists at the time, it's pretty clear the reason stores started offering the choice of plastic or paper was because they could buy 4 plastic bags for every paper bag. That's a clear cost saving and the fact that some customers found the plastic bags more convenient that paper (because they had handles) made it also a goodwill win. Blaming environmentalists for the change, however, is so one-sided as to be beyond the point of self-delusion.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  14. Re:Perhaps unlikely, like nuclear catastrophe by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    Chernobyl killed far more than 38 people.
    I suggest to read a bit up on it.
    They used recruits to clean up, directly after the fire. Hundreds of thousands of them died over the next years, ten thousands a few weeks later already.
    The total death toll is estimated good above one million poeple.
    So says greenpeace, the WHO, 'Doctors without frontiers' (not sure how they are called in english) and plenty of others of oranizations involved in that matter.
    I witnessed thousands of dead during the weeks when they still put them on the red place for vigil, before they stopped that.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  15. Re:WHO and many other sources by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually we don't know how many cases of what ever cancer there has been.
    The numbers are locked down and not public.

    However about 20,000 children where treated in Germany for Thyroid Cancer ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  16. and Carthage must be destroyed. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Too bad the colonies across the pond are now run by a muppet.

    Yeah, and Carthage must be destroyed, too.

    Your side lost. Five and a half months ago. Isn't it time you got over it?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way