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Apple Has a Record $250 Billion In Cash, 90% of It Is Banked Overseas (phonearena.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Phone Arena: On Tuesday, Apple is expected to report its fiscal second quarter earnings. In that report, the tech titan will reportedly announce that it is holding $250 billion in cash. If you think that this is a lot of money, you're absolutely right. According to Marketwatch.com, this is more than the foreign currency reserves held by the U.K. and Canada combined. Looking at it another way, at current valuations Apple could purchase all of the outstanding shares of Walmart and Procter & Gamble and still have money left over. It has taken Apple only 4 and half years to double its cash hoard. During the fiscal first quarter of 2017, Apple was adding $3.6 million to its cash position every hour. It finished the quarter ending in December with $246.09 billion in cash. 90% of the money is banked overseas, which means that Apple would be one of the companies to benefit the most from President Trump's plan to offer a one time tax break on repatriated funds.

29 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. joy by zlives · · Score: 5, Insightful

    wish i could pay no taxes

    1. Re:joy by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a symptom of the US's weird system of taxation. In most countries, profits earned from your overseas business is taxed overseas, while profit earned locally is taxed locally; it doesn't matter where you're headquartered. But the US demands taxes from US-headquartered companies' overseas business as well (after deducting what they pay locally). So this inherently creates a motive for moving headquarters out of the US (which the US has tried all sorts of means to stop). However, the money from their overseas business is only taxed when it comes back to the US, so it's also encouragement for them to keep the money overseas and invest in overseas business.

      The US also does the same thing with personal income taxes. Eritrea is the only other country in the world that does that.

      The world would be a lot simpler if the US decided to stop doing everything different from everyone else.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    2. Re:joy by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Right. Then we'd have to adopt the metric system.

      North Korea might as well put us our of our misery.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:joy by zlives · · Score: 4, Informative

      i am not sure its that simple, Apple (also others) trasfer their IP's to a subsidiary in a tax shelter, then all the profit from local (country) sales is paid to the subsidiary that Holds the IP and is thus prevented from being taxed in the country of sale.

      its a pretty nice setup for them. EU is realizing this is an issue as well and what is basically needed is some form of reform that can address multinationals. but chances of any reform happening is pretty close to nil. the US at least tries to recover some when the profit is brought home because of shareholders wanting some payment (profit). i am sure even this is barely scratching the surface, the convoluted tax code is convoluted by design.

    4. Re:joy by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

      wish i could pay no taxes

      Many wish they had to pay taxes.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    5. Re:joy by cas2000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      the transfer pricing scam.

      say something costs a dollar to produce. a foreign subsidiary imports it for $1.50 and sells it for $5. That's $3.50 taxable profit in that foreign country.

      now set up a subsidiary in a tax haven, and transfer ownership of everything to that subsidiary. then you can pretend that the foreign subsidiary buys the imported product from the tax haven subsidiary for, say, $4.99 and sells it locally for $5.00. at most, that's a 1 cent taxable profit...but actually that's a "loss" so untaxed...or, even worse, a tax credit to apply against other taxes that they can't evade.

      this is one of several methods that apple and google and many other companies use to steal tens of billions of dollars from citizens in dozens of countries every year.

      It works the other way too. Say you're a resources extraction company (oil, natural gas, coal, iron ore, whatever) and you want to avoid paying taxes and mining royalties to the country you're extracting the resources from. You set up a subsidiary in a tax-haven country, have them buy all of the extracted resources from you at a very steep discount (just barely breaking even, if that), and then the tax haven subsidiary sells them at full price. resources AND profit successfully extracted.

      oh, and you don't even have to physically ship the resources to the tax haven country, you can do it all on paper or electronic records. the resources still leave the ports in the origin company and go direct to the actual buyer, but on paper it looks as if there's a middle-man.

      both of these are easier if you have a compliant and/or corrupt government in the relevant countries. if not, you can tie them up in international courts for years or decades for "illegally" interfering with international trade if they try to stop you or even just slow down your rapacious looting of their resources.

      if you've got a really compliant government you can get them to wear most of the costs of your business for you too - say a billion dollars for infrastructure like a train line to take coal to port; or guarantee your loans; or the old favourite of "tax incentives" to encourage you to hurry up and start ripping the country off.

    6. Re:joy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Cause we know how difficult it is for Americans to count to 10.

    7. Re:joy by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

      this is one of several methods that apple and google and many other companies use to steal tens of billions of dollars from citizens in dozens of countries every year.

      It's not stealing. It's obeying the law.

      The thing that people who advocate for onerous taxation never acknowledge is than when you tax too heavily, you incentivize this kind of behavior.

      I still remember learning that some super-wealthy individuals pay people to manage their schedules so they don't spend too many days in places where personal income taxes are too high. At first I was shocked but then, I thought that it made sense. My money is MINE. I'm not going to voluntarily surrender more of it to the government than I have to. If there is a way for me to legally reduce my tax burden, I'll do it. It stands to reason that if a thousandaire like me would do it, a millionaire or billionaire would do it too.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  2. Ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, let's say that you have $250 in savings, but 93% of is in an account that penalizes you 35% to use it in the US, would you use it? Let's say the government changes the rule and now it is only 20%, does that really change the situation?

    I mean if the US government thinks that a 10% penalty on early withdrawal from a 401K is sufficient to dissuade an average consumer, what do you think 20% looks like to a corporation whose every spend is scrutinized by Wall Street?

    Even crazier, with the cost of debt being so cheap, it is actually smarter to leverage to pay for things in the US than to repatriate that money. If they bought a large US based company, they would not use this money, and instead would leverage themselves (either through loans of stock) to complete the sale.

  3. I don't mind paying taxes by stevez67 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't mind paying my taxes. I get a lot in return. I mind that corporations doing business in the USA, and other people, don't pay taxes.

    1. Re: I don't mind paying taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apple, like every other multinational, pays taxes in the country where the product was sold. Apple paid tax on every dollar made in the US and elsewhere. The USA is the only country in the world that taxes you a second time to move money that was already taxed back home. Result? Apple keeps the money elsewhere. So would anyone else.

    2. Re: I don't mind paying taxes by r1348 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, Apple then seems to sell a damn lot of iPhones in Ireland...

    3. Re: I don't mind paying taxes by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      That's a nice theory but the reality is Apple doesn't pay taxes in most countries in which it operates. The USA being the "only" of anything has nothing to do with transfer pricing.

      You're right. Apple pays tax on every dollar of profit. For some reason however they don't seem to be making profits in any countries which would tax them.

    4. Re:I don't mind paying taxes by necro81 · · Score: 2

      The sum of all the taxes you will pay over your entire life won't be enough to pay for the fuel spent by Air Force One when Obama went on a single vacation trip in 2015. What did you get for that?

      I understand the point you are making, but I think you're off in your facts. Air Force One, being a 747, holds about 55,000 gallons of fuel. I'm fairly certain it can do Washington, D.C. to Honolulu in a single hop. Aviation fuel runs about $1.50/gal these days. So, about $80,000 one way. Back in 2015, fuel prices were higher. Air Force One's fuel is more expensive, because it receives more scrutiny and special handling. Even so, the cost of fuel for that trip was probably under $250,000. My household has paid that much in taxes, and I'm not even all that old. What is more, my household's share of the U.S. population is best counted in parts-per-billion, so my share of that cost was decidedly small.

      What did I get from that? A modestly less stressed commander in chief. This is true whether it's Obama, Trump, or anyone else.

      Round trip, DC to HI is about 10,000 miles. DC to Palm Beach (Mar e Lago) is about 2,000. However, whereas the Obamas typically took one annual trip to Hawaii, Trump has been to Florida about every other week of his presidency - and he's only three months in! Obama racked up about 170 vacation days over 8 years - about half that of G.W.Bush, and on a par with Bill Clinton.

  4. Banked overseas? by crow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not that the money is banked overseas. It's that the money isn't help by Apple directly, but by overseas wholly owned subsidiaries. I don't see why Apple Ireland (for example) couldn't invest its money in the United States just the same as any foreign company. What would be particularly interesting is if Apple Ireland decided to invest it's money in Apple stock. You could get almost all the advantages of a stock buy-back without having to repatriate the money. Am I missing anything, or would that work?

    1. Re:Banked overseas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apple has an investment company that does exactly this.

  5. To put their fortune in perspective by Salo2112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It only would run the federal government for 3 weeks or so.

    1. Re:To put their fortune in perspective by zlives · · Score: 2

      nice, or in other words almost 3 billion per year for you for an avg lifespan of 88 years. i could try to live on 3 billion a year, i know its a stretch but i am willing to try.
      just in case you are wondering its 7.8 million perday roughly. i mean after i get done paying all the hookers and blow, i'll probably have just 7.5 million left to waste each day.

      how is that perspective.

  6. Who has apple's PIN? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    I know one of you has the PIN. Let's have it. There is enough for all of us.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  7. Apple should... by Narcocide · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... buy Dell then shut it down, just for laughs.

  8. Re:I can't figure out why investors allow it by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2

    Yet for some reason investors are happy to let that continue, rather than demanding their rightful share of all the profits.

    They are happy as long as Apple's stock price keeps rising faster than the rest of the market. Once they no longer get 20% (or more) of a return on their Apple shares, then you will see them demand it be disbursed to their shareholders at an expedited rate.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
  9. Let's not forget... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Informative

    That Apple uses a Nevada corporation to avoid state corporatation taxes in US.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/business/apples-tax-strategy-aims-at-low-tax-states-and-nations.html

  10. Re:Shouldn't it return some to its shareholders? by ghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2 words Sun Microsystems. At the top of the Y2K boom Sun was a company which could do no wrong. It asked eeryone to use its language (Java) and people listened. It sold racks of servers which powered the /Internet. It built its own chips. Then it ran out of money and got acquired by Oracle. Apple wants everyone to use its platform , its Swift language, even build its own chips but it doesnt want to run out of money.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  11. Just Tax Sales by registrations_suck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you want to solve a lot of "problems", don't tax income (which is a horrible idea anyway), simply tax sales based on where the is purchased or used (not necessarily the same place). If you want, you can tax sales based on product class. For example, bread may be taxed at 0%, eggs may be taxed at 3%, while computers are taxed at 10%, with ERP systems being taxed at 20% (or whatever, I'm just picking these numbers out of the air). With this method, your "profit" becomes irrelevant. Besides all that - if Apple were to bring in its $250B into the U.S. "tax free", what do you think would happen to that money? It would go SOMEWHERE. Either to shareholders, or to expand facilities, or R&D, to buy another business, etc. You just collect your tax there. But the U.S. takes the position that it should be able to tax the same money an infinite number of times and the result is that Apple decides to leave its money where it is. Whose fault is that?

    1. Re:Just Tax Sales by thebigmacd · · Score: 2

      Some states (Washington for example) have a revenue tax instead of income tax, it's called a B&O tax. The problem is it prompts companies to vertically integrate because the tax is cumulative at each level of distribution. Vertically integrated companies result in monopolies and fewer jobs.

  12. must be nice to have $3/hr 60+ hours a week labor by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2, Informative

    must be nice to have $3/hr 60+ hours a week labor to build your stuff in red china.

  13. They should get into eco-firendly raw materials. by Qbertino · · Score: 2

    Seriously. They talk about being eco-friendly, so they really should start covering the back-end of their production chain with conflict-free minerals, eco-friendly mining and aluminum production and the likes. Cash like that buys you giant branches of entire industries and they could use that money to start fixing things inmediately. Call the new subsidary "Apple Raw Materials" or something and spread out eco-standards across the globe through sheer market and marketing force - that would actually be cool and justify the obscene amount of net gain they get per device.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  14. Transfer pricing easy to hide by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Of course, the key "relevant" country is the home country, in this case, the US. It should be simple for the IRS to simply say that the accounting sleight of hand will not be recognized, as is often done for other tax sheltering strategies.

    Easier said than done. In principle you are quite correct. The problem is that any accountant worth his salary can make it very difficult to prove that the transfer "price" isn't a good approximation of correct. Seriously, I'm a certified accountant and I'm telling you point blank that the IRS would have a very difficult time proving that a company like Apple is engaging in fraudulent transfer pricing unless they were incredibly clumsy about how they did it. The IRS simply doesn't have the resources to do an audit deep enough to uncover the truth of the matter in most cases when we are talking about large multinationals.

    And transfer pricing is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to hiding profits and other tax dodging schemes. Large corporations hire huge teams of accountants and lawyers whose entire job it is to find clever legal loopholes in the tax laws and exploit them. The profit for doing so is in the billions of dollars so expecting them to stop is unrealistic.

  15. Sun had 2 problems Apple doesn't have by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sun had 2 specific problems that Apple doesn't have.

    1) When the internet bubble burst in the last 90s, Sun's great sales suddenly became a massive liability. Internet bubble companies suddenly stopped paying for the Sun equipment as they went bust. I don't know how much Sun actually got in terms of real revenue vs. billable charges that would have eventually been paid has those companies survived. But this led to a glut of barely used Sun equipment that depressed their prices on new machines and was maybe more than the market could absorb. It's unfair, but Sun basically ended up being punished for being successful.
    2) Their failure to quickly respond to the market's demand for lower priced blade type servers vs. their legacy, expensive servers meant that companies who didn't do so well in the bubble like HP and IBM suddenly were selling cheap servers by the truckload in the new market demanding lower cost. Sun lost this segment and even though they eventually sold servers in it, the business that went away didn't ever come back.