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Dormant Diseases Frozen In the Ice Are Waking Up (bbc.co.uk)

boley1 writes: Like a plot from a Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) movie, evil is waking up as permafrost melts due to weather or natural, man-made, local, and/or global climate change. (Take your pick of any or all -- doesn't matter -- the plot and result is roughly the same.) According the the BBC, a 12-year-old boy died and at least twenty people were hospitalized after being infected by a disease (anthrax) that lay buried in the ice for 75 years. "The theory is that, over 75 years ago, a reindeer infected with anthrax died and its frozen carcass became trapped under a layer of frozen soil, known as permafrost," reports BBC. "There it stayed until a heatwave in the summer of 2016, when the permafrost thawed." In this case, bringing back the disease was accidental, but the story goes on to give examples of scientists (no indication of whether they are mad or not) purposefully seeing what ancient bacteria and virus they can resurrect from the ice. How many more diseases are lurking in the ice? Will The Andromeda Strain be released by meddling scientists or global warming?

173 comments

  1. First... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Funny

    to die horribly in this sci-fi movie. ;)

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    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:First... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Your sacrifice is appreciated. If you are the first of many billions it would rapidly solve a whole lot of the problems facing our species. And introduce others of course, but hey, let's try to stay positive.

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      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:First... by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2

      Lets face it the summary was written by a fuckwit I mean "Meddling scientists"? What is slash dot coming to with this clickbait rubbish!

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      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    3. Re:First... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you clicked, congrats!

  2. Um, right by 110010001000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure, he got it from anthrax from a 75-year old reindeer. Ridiculous.

    1. Re:Um, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Anthrax spores survive at least 40 years under mild conditions at the soil, as the British discovered in their weapons testing island.

    2. Re:Um, right by Gryle · · Score: 4, Informative

      It may sound far-fetched, but it's possible. Anthrax spores are ridiculously hardy under natural conditions and can survive in their dormant state for years. (Decontamination is done with either high heat (120 celcius) or some rather nasty chemicals.) Gruinard Island is the most famous example, but there are other cases of dormant anthrax spores "waking up" decades after the original victim, either animal or human, died from infection. Anthrax can also spread by inhalation, touch (if there's an open wound), or ingestion. Let's say one of the reindeer walked by the original corpse and inhaled some spores. Reindeer gets infected. Reindeer herders slaughter reindeer before it shows symptoms and eat the meat. Now they're infected.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    3. Re:Um, right by Xest · · Score: 5, Informative

      Probably the first myth to dispel is that anthrax is some magical thing conjured up by governments for biological warfare. It's not, it's a naturally occurring bacteria, most common in warmer climates of Southern Europe and Africa, but also present in North America too. It's typically carried by animals, both through contact, and through ingestion (which in turn allows it to be transmitted from prey, to predator), and of the roughly couple of thousand natural cases of human infection that occur across the world every year, many are in people working in industries such as tanning - i.e. working with infected animal hides.

      Part the reason this natural bacteria was chosen for weaponisation was precisely it's resilience, and it's ease of infection, coupled with it's relatively high fatality rate. It shouldn't be surprising therefore that an animal carcass frozen in ice could still infect someone given it's properties of resilience, infection, and the fact that animal carcasses are exactly where you would most likely encounter it in the first place.

      Given this, I'm intrigued to know if you still think it's ridiculous, and if so, why?

    4. Re:Um, right by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Seem to remember a few decades ago that they found live Y-P in a couple of plague pits from the 1500's(might have been 1800's been a long time since I read the article) in the UK. It had survived by living inside other bacteria, and did so rather happily. There's an article this for anyone interested in reading about it.

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    5. Re:Um, right by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Coverup for government bio-weapons testing on the public.

      something something chemtrails something something

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    6. Re:Um, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, pesky facts meddling with your narrow broken worldview. Alternative facts!

    7. Re:Um, right by lactose99 · · Score: 1

      Get back to the custody courtroom Alex Jones!

      --
      Fully licensed blockchain psychiatrist
    8. Re:Um, right by Zemran · · Score: 1

      The story was trapped in permafrost for a year as well.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    9. Re:Um, right by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 2

      There's this strange notion that freezing or suffocating (storing something in a vacuum) something kills bacteria/mold. But its generally not true (yes there are microbes that die in the freezing cold, but they are the exception) - freezing things only slows down growth.

      There's an old (but good) article Nasa wrote about this: https://science.nasa.gov/scien... - also one of the reasons sattelites and other spacecraft are made in clean rooms these days.

    10. Re:Um, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      anthrax forms a shell like structure -botulism is another where it needs high heat to kill its so it is heartier than the avg virus or bacteria. In the post's case frozen doesnt mean killed or dead.Tetanus is another one -if you get cut in a place where horses have been living you are going to need a tetanus shot every timew you get cut on metal or say step on a nail -forget how many years it lingers around.

    11. Re:Um, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reindeers? Are they sure they meant reindeers? Because in these places it actually mean Africans, Africans talking about Africans as they were reindeers, because of the gifts, that is, their thefts. Ice is of course homelessness, in African parlance, so it would be a diseases acquired from some African homeless. People do speak that way here, believe it.

  3. No worries about Andromeda Strain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    as the Andromeda Strain evolves to eat a specific formulation of rubber only present in fighter pilot masks.

    1. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it ate all of the rubber in the aircraft.

    2. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Heck, it wouldn't even have to attack humans at all - a global rubber-destroying plague would bring civilization to its knees. There's scarcely a machine on the planet that doesn't rely on rubber gaskets to continue functioning, and we wouldn't last long if our machines all suddenly stopped working.

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    3. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by ShoulderOfOrion · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good solution to the Pacific ocean plastic garbage patch though.

    4. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      But it was geographically contained - which is why it never spread further, the mutation effectively neutralized it - and frankly it gave the book a rather anticlimactic ending. All the super-smart scientists fighting to find anything that can fight back against this extra-terrestrial contagion, hoping against hope to figure out some way to treat the infected... and suddenly it downs a fighter jet, has no way to spread further and is harmless to humans (including those already infected).

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    5. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by jbengt · · Score: 1

      There's scarcely a machine on the planet that doesn't rely on rubber gaskets to continue functioning . . .

      "Rubber" in this context generally means any of dozens of polymers. Almost no machines use natural rubber, vulcanized or not.
      Still, a plague destroying some of the more popular rubber substitutes, like neoprene, could be devastating.

    6. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      think of all the unwanted pregnancies that would cause too. we might even have to use a way less efficient method called Vatican Roulette

    7. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

      If all the rubbers were destroyed, wouldn't we have more babies due to that sperm meeting egg thing? As for the "bringing to its knees", that does not cause babies...

      --
      "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
    8. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Immerman · · Score: 1

      You'd have to survive nine months without any mechanized agricultural before that started to become a problem. Grocery store's aren't worth much when there's no food to fill them.

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      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Well, I suppose if rubber is gone than oral is a good contraceptive, so yeah, bringing civilization to its knees is quite likely, I guess.

    10. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      One up the shitter and she won't drop a litter.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re: No worries about Andromeda Strain by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      My that's so obnoxious it is excellent. Thank you, sir!

  4. No different than digging/excavation except ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Little different than digging in mines, exploring caves. Or archaeology digs. Or deep sea exploring.

    It just sounds "cool" because --- you know --- ice!

    And frozen mosquito with dinosaur DNA. Preserved wooly mammoth. And such.

    1. Re:No different than digging/excavation except ... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Well, except for the *slight* matter of scale.

      Estimates are that there's between 200,000 and 500,000 cubic miles of ice currently locked up in permafrost. That's a *lot* of ancient bacteria that are going to be rapidly reintroduced to the ecosystem.

      Plus the fact that anything in caves or underground has been actively interacting with the surface the entire time, while frozen microbes have been in stasis, unaffected by the passage of time, so that deadly plagues of the distant past, that we've long since lost resistance to, could be suddenly reintroduced.

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      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:No different than digging/excavation except ... by silentcoder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's amazing what the past held. Inside the human genome lies, snipped into three separated pieces so it cannot become active the full dna of a virus. An ancient virus - very ancient because it appears to have no living relatives. But what we know about it suggests that, when this virus was active, it may well have been one of the deadliest virusses to ever exist. We know that because it is capable of completely and utterly masking itself from the human immune system. That's why it's there actually - we couldn't survive without it. The genes from that virus are uses by human fetuses to hide from their mother's immune system and avoid being attacked as foreign DNA. This also suggests that it exists throughout the mammal line and has been around as long as internal-birth. Perhaps it was acquired soon after in an evolutionary step that made internal-birth much more reliable, or perhaps it was already there and when the womb-mutation occurred it was easy for evolution to grab it as a solution. The cut up and neutralized virus was probably present in morganocodontid (the first known mammal - from the late Jurassic) but the plague could well have been around much earlier. It could have been plaguing dinosaurs, or even their predecessors.

      Now imagine if that thing was reconstituted and escaped today... a virus no immune system can even see let alone develop a response to. Impossible to vaccinate again, impossible to defend against - even anti-virals may not work on it.
      And this plague of plagues... is kept like the pieces of a museum fossil in every cell in your body right now.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    3. Re:No different than digging/excavation except ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      morganocodontid ? google doesn't know anything about it :D

  5. More idiotic click-bait by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Informative

    Come ON, Slashdot.

    Anthrax isn't a "dormant disease." There's live anthrax running around all over the place. It's not some ancient disease that's suddenly re-emerging because of global warming. What nonsense.

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    1. Re:More idiotic click-bait by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      indeed, would you rather touch anthrax ridden poop fresh from the deer, or one cold from the permafrost. Guess which will have higher infection load.

    2. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm moderately certain if I dug up some dirt from my backyard and threw some of it into a petri dish, I could probably grow some. Anthrax isn't exactly rare. And it's only particularly deadly when inhaled. Normally people get it as a skin infection, and yeah, it can get nasty if you don't treat it, but with treatment, it sucks, but you'll probably just be left with a scar.

    3. Re:More idiotic click-bait by knightghost · · Score: 1

      Ground squirrels south of me have mass deaths nearly every summer from plague. Lot of scary stuff in the wild.

    4. Re:More idiotic click-bait by iggymanz · · Score: 5, Funny

      you think that's scary, squirrels chewed through the hard plastic box a few phone poles down the block to make a nest. Rainwater then shorted out the electronics and killed the internet connection! We then went 30 hours without internet! We were in hell!

    5. Re:More idiotic click-bait by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      indeed, would you rather touch anthrax ridden poop fresh from the deer, or one cold from the permafrost. Guess which will have higher infection load.

      This is why I haven't left the house since 2003.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Literally shaking!

    7. Re:More idiotic click-bait by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      During WW1, German agents in American ports infected horses with anthrax to kill them before they arrived in France. It is not clear exactly how many horses died, but the number was roughly zero. It is not clear why their actions were so ineffective.

    8. Re: More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd be better off to direct your ire at the year old nature of the story, especially since the Slashdot summary is more akin to mocking it for a Sci-fi plot. A bad one. You're just too easily triggered by Climate Change, it sets you off into a tizzy.

      Of course, given that this is a Russian site of infection, it is just as likely a cover-up for some bioweapons experiment.

    9. Re:More idiotic click-bait by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Funny

      Even worse, A Møøse once bit my sister... No realli! She was Karving her initials on the møøse with the sharpened end of an interspace tøøthbrush given her by Svenge - her brother-in-law - an Oslo dentist and star of many Norwegian møvies. And there is ice and permafrost in Norway, so...

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    10. Re:More idiotic click-bait by CaptnCrud · · Score: 3, Funny

      Apologies, the writers of this post have been sacked.

    11. Re:More idiotic click-bait by mrvan · · Score: 1

      And those responsible for sacking the writers of GP are also sacked (as is anyone else who confuses moose and lamas)!

    12. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Immerman · · Score: 1

      In that case, let me tell you a little story about the things living in your keyboard...

      For purely humanitarian reasons you understand...

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    13. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Topical anthrax infection is not nearly as harmful as inhaled infection. You definitely don't want anthrax in your lungs. However, you could get an anthrax infected cut and antibiotics would knock it out. The danger is in that type of infection becoming systemic.

    14. Re:More idiotic click-bait by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Fornit some fornus!

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    15. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is clickbait. However, I suspect that the concerns in the article are a bit overblown.

      Viruses are often highly specific in the hosts that they target, meaning that viruses that were formant in the permafrost might have a hard time finding suitable hosts in the present day. I'm skeptical that viruses that targeted Neanderthals could also infect modern humans.

      The article also mentions antibiotic resistance, but I suspect that is also overblown. The problem is that bacteria develop the resistance to antibiotics by being exposed to them. Bacteria that have been frozen in permafrost for thousands of years wouldn't have encountered our man-made antibiotics and, therefore, probably aren't resistant to our antibiotics. The article does mention that there are bacteria that have developed resistance to natural antibiotics, but because they haven't encountered man-made antibiotics, they aren't completely resistant.

      Also, isn't being frozen in the permafrost or in the ice precisely what's preserving the bacteria and viruses that killed whatever host is buried there? Wouldn't the melting result in decomposition that eventually destroys the host and whatever infected it? Otherwise, wouldn't there be a significant risk of infection in warmer climates where the population is higher and far more people would have been killed by such pathogens and buried in the ground?

    16. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Xest · · Score: 2

      Agree, I think the fact a modern bacteria has done this is merely evidence that there are deadly modern bacteria out there.

      This doesn't state anything about long dormant deadly diseases wiping us out, on the contrary, it's unlikely that a particularly ancient disease would bare much threat to modern humans - the odds are our bodies have been fighting it's descendants off for the last few thousand or however many years, and vast amounts of the genomes of modern living things that are currently inactive are the results of that. So what if grandad deadly disease comes back from 10,000 years ago? Our bodies most likely know how to kill him and about 9,000 years worth of his descendants too.

      Could something moderately more recent like the bubonic plague arise from ice? Possibly, if it's resilient enough, but it's not like we haven't become medically advanced enough to deal with it.

      It's like saying an army from 10,000 years ago is going to come out of the ice and kill us all, um, yeah, good luck cavemen getting past our AR15s, predator drones, and M1 Abrams. If you're lucky you'll be put in a zoo or lab as a curiosity, if you're not so lucky we'll just eradicate you altogether. The fact is, if it's evolved in the past to infect humans, then humanity already has a record of it the section of our genome marked "historical", if it hasn't evolved in the past to infect humans, then why assume it will now when it's been out of the genetic arms race for thousands of years?

    17. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >> Bacteria that have been frozen in permafrost for thousands of years wouldn't have encountered our man-made antibiotics and, therefore, probably aren't resistant to our antibiotics

      However, modern man would have very little immunity so it'd make a lot of people sick quickly.

    18. Re:More idiotic click-bait by dwillden · · Score: 1

      I pray for your sake that a Federal disaster declaration was made and FEMA mobilized to provide emergency Facebook access!

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    19. Re:More idiotic click-bait by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      But dude, GLOBAL WARMING.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    20. Re:More idiotic click-bait by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      as is anyone else who confuses moose and lamas...

      Yeah, it's one thing to confuse a moose with a llama, but if you can't tell a priest from a beast (sorry, Mr. Nash), you got problems.

      --
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    21. Re:More idiotic click-bait by OneoFamillion · · Score: 1

      Confusing moose and llamas is valuable training for more demanding animals, such as cats.

    22. Re:More idiotic click-bait by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      In HIS keyboard ? I'm guessing large colonies of whatever eats discarded sperm cells..

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    23. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I'm skeptical that viruses that targeted Neanderthals could also infect modern humans.

      Plenty of disease that attack humans can either live in animals or have close relatives that do, & flatheads are much more closely related to us than we are to ducks.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    24. Re:More idiotic click-bait by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      What kind of llama - dromedary or bactrian?

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      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    25. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's bitztream

      The autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating Slashdot troll!

    26. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it was truly from the ice age it would be a "Woolly Anthrax".

    27. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it'd been WW2, the reason would have been "Most of the German Agents were caught and/or turned into double-agents"... From the article you just linked, it's fairly clear it was either "non-viable cultures", or "never actually attempted"

    28. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Llamas are now responsible for future scripts.

    29. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Barbara Hudson?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    30. Re:More idiotic click-bait by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Bubonic plague is endemic in squirrels in Los Angeles; that's why the Parks Dept. occasionally flea-sprays the parks, to prevent transmission to humans. However considering the vast and vibrant rat population in LA, as you say chances are most humans are genetically immune, or we'd see more than the very rare case. (In fact such immunity in surviving generations is one theory, somewhat backed by DNA evidence, why the great medieval plagues petered out in the first place.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    31. Re:More idiotic click-bait by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      still hoping to have chance to stand in line for the bag of ice from FEMA. thanks for your prayers.

    32. Re:More idiotic click-bait by RockDoctor · · Score: 2

      It is not clear why their actions were so ineffective.

      Here's a guess: germ warfare is actually more difficult than people who haven't tried to do it would guess. There's a very good reason that British scientists in WW2 had to carry out experiments to learn how to successfully weaponise anthrax.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  6. life imitates games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fromt his link That’s because something went terribly wrong a couple of decades ago, when the melting of the permafrost released a long-dormant alien virus into the oceans. That virus is capable of mutating any species it comes into contact with, which leads to an initial wave of horrific aquatic creatures, reminiscent of Terror From The Deep, and eventually makes its way onto land..

    1. Re:life imitates games by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >and eventually makes its way onto land.. ...where the results bear a terrifying resemblance to an election year...

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      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  7. Thinking Things Through by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You (and the BBC) want me to be freaked out because Permfrost is melting. Yet:

    "The theory is that, over 75 years ago, a reindeer infected with anthrax died and its frozen carcass became trapped under a layer of frozen soil, known as permafrost,"

    Ok, so either 75 years ago it was melted enough for the reindeer to sink in, or the permafrost that is melting is a mere 75 years old, not thousands of years old as the name "permafrost" is meant to imply.

    Any time someone is proclaiming doom now I look for the agenda behind it - and sadly these days it is always there.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Thinking Things Through by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Interesting
    2. Re:Thinking Things Through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it's a clumsy attempt by some clueless editor to conflate two things.

      The reindeer was frozen, now it's thawing, and anthrax was released. In addition, but not actually covered by this story, areas of permafrost are also thawing, and this may (conjecturally, but plausibly) also contain nasty bacteria or even viruses that have been frozen for thousands or even millions of years.

      Yes, it's alarmism, yes it's got an agenda, but it's not as organised as you think. What you're seeing is the product of routine pressure put on the BBC editor to sex up mundane or obscure stories, without actually being given any resources (such as time) to research or improve the information content. The result is, the editor tries to add "context" from other stories that they kinda think they seem to remember seeing somewhere sometime. That's all it is.

    3. Re:Thinking Things Through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Russians love finding new natural gas sources.

      Russian's Gazprom is probably already looking to sell that methane to Western Europe.

    4. Re:Thinking Things Through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      thousands of years old as the name "permafrost" is meant to imply.

      "Permafrost" means the material (water, dirt, rock and organic matter) remained frozen for two years or more.

      The assumption is that a thin layer of permafrost accumulated atop the carcass over the last 75 years. Due to unusually warm conditions in recent years this thin layer of permafrost thawed or melted. This doesn't mean that the thin layer wasn't permafrost, nor does it mean that the reindeer sank into layers thousands of years old. It does mean that where warm conditions persist permafrost will continue to thaw or melt.

      Time will tell if the warm conditions persist.

    5. Re:Thinking Things Through by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      You can fool some of the editors all of the time.

    6. Re:Thinking Things Through by radarskiy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Permafrost does not extend to the surface. For any particular environment with permafrost, there is 1) a depth at which the maximum temperature does not exceed freezing (permafrost table), 2) a depth where the temperature does not vary with the season, and 3) a depth where geothermal heat keeps the temperature above freezing (permafrost base). Permafrost is what is between the permafrost table and base.

      As new soil is laid down, any covered objects such as an animal carcass are deeper and deeper and eventually reach the depth of the permafrost table where they become permanently frozen. However, if seasonal highs are increasing fast enough then the permafrost table can be lowering faster than new soil can be added so that objects previously below the table are now above it and start thawing.

      So there is no agenda, you just didn't know what "permafrost" really meant.

    7. Re:Thinking Things Through by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Any time someone is proclaiming doom now I look for the agenda behind it - and sadly these days it is always there.

      It's not "sadly," that's a good thing. It's when the doom is real that you really want to start worrying.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Thinking Things Through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. Just because there is a conspiracy doesn't mean they are good at it. It's suggestive that those whose facts in support of their agenda are shaky are also not good enough to piece together a cohesive conspiracy. No tinfoil hats needed. Just watch the marching morons as they lemming their way to their ends.

    9. Re:Thinking Things Through by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Informative

      Any time someone is proclaiming doom now I look for the agenda behind it - and sadly these days it is always there.

      Any and all statements made have an agenda. What you just did is take a single anecdote about this story, namely that the permafrost layer is not constant (which no-one anywhere has ever claimed to begin with), and used that to arrive to the unfounded conclusion that there cannot possibly be a problem with the observed thawing of the permafrost layers across the arctic regions:

      The study published in Nature Climate Change and led by Northern Arizona University assistant research professor, Christina Schädel, analysed 25 Arctic soil incubation studies and discovered that the majority of that carbon emitted was in the form of carbon dioxide even in the low oxygen conditions, with only five per cent of the total anaerobic products being methane.

      This means that even though methane packs 34 times the climate warming punch of carbon dioxide, methane fluxes were not high enough to compensate for the smaller total quantity of carbon released under low oxygen conditions in wet soils.

      Dr Hartley said: "In different boreal and arctic ecosystems, permafrost thaw can expose previously-frozen organic matter to very different soil conditions. The results of our study indicate that where the soils remain dry there is much greater potential for large amounts of carbon to be released to the atmosphere and for there to a positive feedback to climate change."

      Scientists in the international Permafrost Carbon Network that Schädel co-leads with Northern Arizona University professor of ecosystem ecology, Ted Schuur, provided much of the data.

      Dr Schädel said: "Our results show that increasing temperatures have a large effect on carbon release from permafrost but that changes in soil moisture conditions have an even greater effect," says Schädel. "We conclude that the permafrost carbon feedback will be stronger when a larger percentage of the permafrost zone undergoes thaw in a dry and oxygen-rich environment."

      As the permafrost thaws, microbes wake up and begin digesting the newly available remains of ancient plants and animals stored as carbon in the soil. This digestion produces either carbon dioxide or methane, depending on soil conditions. Scientists want to understand the ratio of carbon dioxide to methane gas released by this process because it affects the strength of the permafrost carbon feedback loop: greenhouse gases released due to thawing permafrost cause temperatures to rise, leading to even more thawing and carbon release. Furthermore, the Arctic permafrost is like a vast underground storage tank of carbon, holding almost twice as much as the atmosphere. At that scale, small changes in how the carbon is released will have big effects.

      Yeah, those infernal scientists with their nasty 'agenda' of trying to understand the ecosystem better so we can actually do something about the issue. Surely all the data must be irrelevant, after all it'd be unfathomable to think that permafrost can still form in some places whilst its total amount is going down, and this entire process could still have vast negative feedback-loop effects because its self-accelerating. Everyone knows after all that either it's warming universally everywhere making frozen reindeer impossible, or it's not warming at all! Checkmate.

      I was convinced of this based on all the data and research, but your astute observation that 75 years ago a patch in Siberia was cold enough to freeze (gasp!) has totally changed my mind on peer-reviewed research. The clever scientists thought they could get away by making silly claims about the climate being a complex system which can have extreme temperatures on both ends of the scale even as the total energy of the system is going up, but NO MORE thanks to brave warriors like you!

      This singul

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    10. Re:Thinking Things Through by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you missed this excellent posting: https://science.slashdot.org/c...
      Or it is simply to complicated for you to grasp?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Thinking Things Through by Kiuas · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you missed this excellent posting:

      I did not. it's an excellent post and I fully agree with it. It doesn't mean that the increasing thaw of permafrost is not an issue.

      Or it is simply to complicated for you to grasp?

      No, no it isn't, but apparently my attempt in sarcastic responding was.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    12. Re:Thinking Things Through by Walking+The+Walk · · Score: 0

      Stupid slashdot moderation drop-down, accidentally choose the wrong option and it's immediately applied with no way to undo it except to post on the story and also undo all other mods already made.

      --
      A recursive sig
      Can impart wisdom and truth
      Call proc signature()
    13. Re:Thinking Things Through by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Recall that the 1930's were arguably the warmest decade on record. Something like half the record temperatures set by state in the United States date from the 30's. There was something of a peak in the early 40's, and then it actually cooled for around 30 years.

      Or at least, that's what the temperature record showed until the late 1990s, when it was serially "adjusted" to cool the past relative to the present and emphasize the warming of the 80s (another warm decade) through early 90's.

      So it isn't all that surprising that the permafrost DID thaw back then. There is substantial evidence that the entire Arctic underwent a substantial period of warming. And nobody disagrees that there was locally a great deal of warming in the Arctic in the period from 1920 to 1940 -- what argument there is is whether or not it was widespread or regionally constrained, and how the hell we would know either way since the Arctic was at that time still largely inaccessible both on the shores and (especially) over almost all of its interior. An interesting article on the subject: https://judithcurry.com/2013/0...

      This sort of uncertainty exist, amplified, over almost all of the pre-1945 climate record. The arctic was "well-known" compared to the Antarctic, for example. El Nino wasn't even named until the very late 19th century, and reliable temperature observations simply don't exist for most of the Pacific ocean and much of the Atlantic off of the sea lanes for a lot of this period. Central Asia, Siberia, much of the Canadian Arctic, central South American, central Africa -- we overstate our knowledge of the global temperature anomaly at every turn, and even now the uncertainty in the global average temperature is around 1 C -- to the extent that anyone can even agree how it should be defined.

      The sad truth is that there is an absolute mountain of money on the table as we try to run and extend a civilization that is defined precisely by its utilization of energy. Everybody -- everybody -- has interests, vested and otherwise, in the issue. You can watch Bill Nye's shows in which he tells the world how coffee and chocolate production are already suffering from global warming and go straight onto the internet and access the actual statistics for both that demonstrate that this is simply not true. The fact that Bill Nye is spokesperson for a number of energy companies -- some of them with rather dicey offerings -- catering to the global-warming-means-we-need-clean-energy-at-any-cost publicly subsidized demand obviously has nothing to do with this. With the media regularly selectively reporting climate "noise" (every extreme in climate variation) as "warming signal" without regard to historical accuracy or retraction when dire predictions routinely fail to come true, it is actually very difficult to ascertain anything like "truth" regarding the climate.

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    14. Re:Thinking Things Through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hyper-attentive global warming theorists & other bothersome characters could nevertheless have come across a valid issue. Despite their constant search for validating their existence, that does not mean they stumbled across an actual danger... the warming release of a virus.

      Just because it 'can' have an agenda follow on the truth's coat tails, does not invalidate the actual original truth. May come from a whacky source, but still true.

  8. Unfrozen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Announcer: [ over SUPER ] "One hundred thousand years ago, a caveman was out hunting on the frozen wastes when he slipped and fell into a crevasse. In 1988, he was discovered by some scientists and thawed out. He then went to law school and became.. Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer.

    Jingle: "He used to be a caveman,
    but now he's a lawyer.
    Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer!"

    Announcer: Brought to you by.. Gas Plus - actually gives you gas, for those times when you feel like being the joker; and by National Escort Services - if we don't get a prostitute to your door in 15 minutes, you don't pay; and by Happy Fun Ball - still legal in 16 states - it's legal, it's fun, it's Happy Fun Ball! And now, tonight's episode of "Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer".

    [ open on interior, courtroom, the Judge banging her gavel ]

    Judge: Mr. Cirroc, are you ready to give your summation?

    Cirroc: [ stepping out] It's just "Cirroc", your Honor.. and, yes, I'm ready. [ approaches the jury box ] Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I'm just a caveman. I fell on some ice and later got thawed out by some of your scientists. Your world frightens and confuses me! Sometimes the honking horns of your traffic make me want to get out of my BMW.. and run off into the hills, or wherever.. Sometimes when I get a message on my fax machine, I wonder: "Did little demons get inside and type it?" I don't know! My primitive mind can't grasp these concepts. But there is one thing I do know - when a man like my client slips and falls on a sidewalk in front of a public library, then he is entitled to no less than two million in compensatory damages, and two million in punitive damages. Thank you.

    Judge: The jury will now retire to deliberate.

    Jury Foreman: [ standing ] Your Honor.. we don't need to retire. Cirroc's words are just as true now as they were in his time. We give him the full amount.

    [ the jury applauds Cirroc ]

    Judge: Did you hear that, Mr. Cirroc?

    Cirroc: [ cell phone to his ear ] Hang on a second.. [ to the judge ] I-I'm sorry, your Honor. I was listening to the magic voices coming out of this strange modern invention! [ smiles maliciously to the camera ]

    Announcer: This has been "Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer". Join us next week for another episode. Here's a scene. [ cut to Cirroc and his caveman family standing before a podium at a political rally ]

    Cirroc: Thank you! Thank you very much, thank you! First of all, let me say how happy I am to be your nominee for the United States Senate! [ applause ] You know.. thank you.. I don't really understand your Congress, or your system of checks and balances.. because, as I said during the campaign - I'm just a caveman! I fell on some ice, and later got thawed out by scientists. But there is one thing I do know - we must do everything in our power to lower the Capitol Gains Tax. Thank you!

    Announcer: Next time, on "Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer".

    1. Re:Unfrozen? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know.. thank you.. I don't really understand your Congress, or your system of checks and balances.. because, as I said during the campaign - I'm just a caveman!

      Change it to a slum-lord instead of a lawyer and you have our current president.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  9. More appropriate? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    Will The Andromeda Strain be released by meddling scientists or global warming?

    Wouldn't The Thaw be a more appropriate move reference?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:More appropriate? by WheezyJoe · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't The Thaw be a more appropriate move reference?

      I thought the story was click-bait for a British TV series on Sky (and Amazon) called Fortitude. Totally same idea, except in the show the reindeer is a mammoth, and instead of anthrax it's larvae from an ice-age insect that infect people's brains. Coincidence?

      --
      Take it easy, Charlie, I've got an Angle...
    2. Re:More appropriate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Andromeda was from outer space. I agree The Thaw or even Reptilicus (in which the frozen tail of a prehistoric monster is inadvertently brought back to life) would be more appropriate.

  10. The end is at hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are all doomed! Doomed!

  11. On the plus side. by Chas · · Score: 1

    It gives us a chance to eradicate some of these ancient diseases for good.
    Rather than going "Locked in the ice. Too much trouble!"

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:On the plus side. by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Hey, we destroy them, they destroy us, toe-may-toe, toe-mah-toe. Either way we're gonna have a rumble. Break out the beer and pretzels and grab yourself a chair.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:On the plus side. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Or it gives them a chance to eradicate us for good.

      Either way, the world will be a better place, so what's to fear?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. This is not True AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is just diseases being frozen for a while, no where near to True AI.

    We will never have true AI.

    1. Re:This is not True AI by Immerman · · Score: 2

      I don't see the problem. We've had precious little of the natural kind either.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  13. The Talos Principle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well that's the background story in the videogame "The Talos Principle", warming permafrost releases an ancient virus that infected primates in the distant past and kills off humanity too quickly for a vaccine to be created.

  14. Anthrax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is normally found in soil and can survive there for years. So, meh.

    1. Re:Anthrax by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      And can be cured with antibiotics if treated early.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  15. Reservoir by DivineKnight · · Score: 1

    "It is believed to have spread from reindeer."

    Right. So, they don't actually know what has been acting as a reservoir for the disease. This is similar to Ebola (pick a strain): the reservoir is bats! No, it's monkeys! No, it's in the water! Wait...

    1. Re:Reservoir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're a known reservoir for anthrax, just not confirmed that this particular outbreak is to blame on them. Cattle are another big reservoir.

  16. Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Help, the ice caps are melting!", and other fairy tales for progressive children.

    1. Re:Global Warming? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The opening of The Northwest Passage is a myth!

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  17. Still thinking things through by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    So the stuff that is melting was not around 75 years ago, how much methane is that going to release exactly? Considering it spent much of the time frozen, not decomposing?

    Or if it was melted before and then froze why would it release a lot of methane now it did not before?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  18. Well... by cshark · · Score: 1

    Personally, I'm hopeful that the permafrost will evaporate, and we'll have giant lizard monsters with lime jello tails roaming the streets. Just think how delicious that would be.

    --

    This signature has Super Cow Powers

  19. Forget movies by JThundley · · Score: 3, Informative

    This was the plot of the beautiful and great game The Talos Principle!

    1. Re:Forget movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was the plot of the beautiful and great game The Talos Principle!

      The only puzzle game that I've actually enjoyed and largely for the philosophical questions that it raises as you uncover the plot and backstory.

    2. Re:Forget movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah that game was great. I mostly liked reading the philosophy stuff.

  20. Re:Guns to the rescue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are the voice of the new generation. We are the voice of the new people. The destructive ways of the past are gone. We will replace them with our vision of the future. The Party will lead us to the new age. There have been those who have tried to stop the new age. They are the corrupt reminder of the past. They have tried to confuse us with the idea that the old America was a good country. We know that lie. History teaches us that lie. We are grateful to our Soviet brothers who saved the world from destruction, and we can now join them in a world of socialist brotherhood. Everyone will go to school, everyone will have a job, everyone will be equal. No one will exploit or be exploited, and all those who oppose this wonderful vision will be crushed.

    Welcome to the future, comrade!

  21. and secondly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    one of these was heard saying feck off , i was sleeping now ya gone done woke me

  22. Zombie Apocalypse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soon.

  23. If tardigrades can survive deep space and ..... by lkroll4565 · · Score: 1

    ....re-animate upon entering the earth, maybe a virus travelling on an asteroid can survive too. It's possible that some of the pandemics that have plagued this planet came from space since the illness occurred across several continents near instantaneously. Just saying we all are always going to experience such risks whether from this planet or elsewhere. Just maintain your health and hopefully your own immune system will be strong enough to survive the onslaught. :)

  24. Oh look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BeauHD is publishing clickbait again. What a shocker!

  25. ultimate proof! by kiviQr · · Score: 1

    Ultimate proof that climate change kills!

  26. Anthrax doesn't worry me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a disease. It's around. There are over two thousand cases every year. We know about it, and how to deal with it - yes, it's a dangerous disease (depending on the form you get, mortality can be anywhere from 20-80% without treatment, and it can be as high as 80% with treatment for the more severe - respiratory - infections), but it's still a known quantity.

    What scares the living daylights out of me is the possibility of a resurgence of smallpox. We (speaking globally, that is) haven't routinely vaccinated against smallpox in over thirty years (Europe and the USA in over forty years). That's a hell of a lot of people that will get sick if that disease gets back out in the wild again and we don't react quickly enough in ramping up production, distribution, and administration of the vaccine. (Not me - I'm old enough to have been vaccinated as a baby - but still.)

    1. Re:Anthrax doesn't worry me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone worried about Smallpox should infect themselves with Cowpox. As Edward Jenner demonstrated, Cowpox's very mild infection will confer immunity against smallpox.

    2. Re: Anthrax doesn't worry me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not always,as with lots of nasties, it depends on which strain you get infected with and which strain(s) you used as vacs..
      See my above comment about having had anthrax as a kid..
      That should keep me safe from some strains but not all.
      Luckily I had at least two vacs for smallpox,so should be ok against a few strains of it,but if it's very old material that restarts,it maybe different enough that no past modern vacs work !!
      That's realy scarey..

    3. Re:Anthrax doesn't worry me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The USA has about 300 million doses of the vaccine in the stockpile.
      Also, there may be an antiviral treatment for infected people, but it (obviously) has only been tested on infected animals.

      Ordinary antibiotics are very effective against anthrax, if diagnosed. The catch is, your doctor isn't going to look for anthrax unless you tell him that's hat you got.

      On another note, ancient bacteria are unlikely to have any significant resistance to antibiotics.

      https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/prevention-treatment/index.html

    4. Re: Anthrax doesn't worry me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What scares the living daylights out of me is the possibility of a resurgence of smallpox. We (speaking globally, that is) haven't routinely vaccinated against smallpox in over thirty years (Europe and the USA in over forty years). That's a hell of a lot of people that will get sick if that disease gets back out in the wild again and we don't react quickly enough in ramping up production, distribution, and administration of the vaccine. (Not me - I'm old enough to have been vaccinated as a baby - but still.)"

      Add to this a healthcare system that does not cover every human...

  27. Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the dumbest thing ever. We know anthrax is still around! Now it's the climate. Ridiculous

    1. Re: Give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it might still exist in the wild,in a few out of the way places and anti-b's work against it,that might not be true of ancient strains, which could be true for all sorts of nasties..
      How do you fancy the old multi hit treatment for rabies,the treatment is even more painful than the rabies,I know,I've heard the screams from adults having to have it because modern treatment didn't work,if I remember rightly,it's 10-15 BIG injections into the kidneys,and even then doesn't always work.

  28. Ok, new plan by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Melting the ice isn't cutting it. We need to start boiling the ice.

  29. BBC doesn't say that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The BBC article does not say it "became trapped", the summary mis-quotes the BBC.

    This was 1941, those will be buried contaminated carcasses from the 1941 outbreak. They didn't fall over and get covered with ice. The got rounded up into a pit, shot and covered over in the ice.

  30. Ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was really close to the premise for a really good episode of the X-Files. The episode was called Ice and was one of the early episodes in season 1. It involved a parasitic worm that had been frozen deep in the Arctic ice but was released during the process of drilling ice cores. It was basically the X-Files' version of The Thing. Although it didn't involve melting ice, the first season episode Darkness Falls had a similar premise. In that episode, tiny bugs were released by logging in the Pacific Northwest, which swarmed in the darkness and desiccated any humans who were present. Neither of these are quite the same as what the article discusses, but they made for a couple of really entertaining hours of TV.

    1. Re:Ice by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      There was a story a few years ago about scientists digging up frozen bodies in the arctic circle that were infected with the 1918 flu (the one that killed a huge percentage of the earth's population) in order to get samples of the virus to study.
      I don't know what became of it since though. In that case though it wasn't burried or unearthed by melting - they just became accessible again thanks to more advanced modern technologies for traversing the frozen wastes.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    2. Re:Ice by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      the 1918 flu (the one that killed a huge percentage of the earth's population) in order to get samples of the virus to study.

      Ummm, 20 to 30 million (I forget the exact numbers) with a global population of a bit more than a billion. A couple of percent. It may have been the biggest killer in recent history - possibly since the Black Death - but "huge" is probably an overstatement.

      I think you might be conflating two stories. Around 2000 an expedition in search of the lost "Franklin" expedition to find the North West Passage (Atlantic to Pacific across Northern Canada) Exhumed a couple of bodies of sailors who died in the expedition's first winter - about 1820 IIRC. (the expedition met a whaling boat next spring and sent back copies of it's charts, logs and reports with them, which is how the rest of the world knew about the graves.) They took samples from the bodies, but were looking for evidence of lead poisoning, not bacterial nasties. (Still fully sterile, contained samples. Anthropologists know that they need to protect themselves from the grave contents, as well as protecting the body from their contamination.)

      About the same time, over in Svalbard, someone found sealed ampoules of specimens taken by a doctor treating victims of the 1918 flu pandemic. One of these was opened, that flu strain sequenced, and the results published. I think in Nature - I remember reading the paper.

      I don't know what became of it since though. In that case though it wasn't burried or unearthed by melting -

      Stored in a glass ampoule in a hospital store room and forgotten for decades. It's probably in a lab somewhere now - hopefully a high-security lab. But we know that one, and there are antibodies for it "on the shelf". The 1918 strain isn't a big threat now - we know how to manage it. (Not that it was ever an existential threat to the species - a couple of percent death toll only, see above.)

      they just became accessible again thanks to more advanced modern technologies for traversing the frozen wastes.

      No new technologies - just detailed records-examining, and a decision taken to examine the question. Then some funding.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    3. Re:Ice by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Thanks, it's always nice to get the fine details from my favorite slashdot scientist (especially when I had them wrong - it's amazing how the mind can muddle related things together that don't belong together sometimes).

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    4. Re:Ice by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Thanks, it's always nice to get the fine details from my favorite slashdot scientist

      [Blush]

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  31. anthrax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which strain of anthrax was it in Siberia ?
    Me,I've already had anthrax as a kid in the 1960's,supposedly caught from bulls imported from France,but just as likely as part of an experiment run from porton down reasearch establishment,so I'm safe from some strains of it..
    How many other kids do you know of that spent months on end in old army barracks used as isolation units because they had tonsilitis,when in those days most kids had their tonsils whipped out after one or two infections ?
    We lived in the right place at the right time and had the right contacts to have been used as un-official,illegal test subjects...

  32. 35 degrees celcius by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hardly alarmism, when they have an example case. Albeit from a human made, 1941 mass cull and burial of animals to control an outbreak of Anthrax. It's still a case of a permafrost that they once believed would be forever, gone.

    Not just gone, but its 35 degree heat wave in Siberia right now. That's gone with a fooking vengence.

    SuperKendall makes the claim its all an agenda, well yeh, Superkendall does that for all global warming articles.

    1. Re:35 degrees celcius by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      its 35 degree heat wave in Siberia right now

      I assume you mean it's 35 degrees Fahrenheit, and therefore relatively hot compared with 0 Fahrenheit?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  33. Story makes total sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the conclusion is of course not to live near ice!

    Luckily the ice caps have not melted away the dorment alien eggs that the predators have come to destroy.

  34. This must have happened many times ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... during the history of the earth, potentially killing some species. Maybe it also killed a species that would otherwise have prevented mankind from evolving. Who knows.

  35. Fortitude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Norwegian TV series Fortitude revolves around the consequences to a remote arctic village when a newly-thawed mammoth is found, dead, but its parasites not. Highly recommended.

  36. More 'climate change' bullshit alarmism... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to 'Climatedot'. Why not just rename the site and have done with it?

  37. Re:Are you thinking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also most telling you are not correcting other people who really do not seem to know what permafrost means.

    I don't know about you, but most of us are not paid to comment on /. Apologies for the spotty service, but we have to earn our daily bread in another way, and that takes time.

  38. Movie Theme Song by zifn4b · · Score: 1

    Sure, he got it from anthrax from a 75-year old reindeer. Ridiculous.

    I propose a theme song for this movie: Reindeer got run over by a permafrost! Do be do be do do do do do

    --
    We'll make great pets
    1. Re:Movie Theme Song by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, go sit in the corner!

  39. Bad reference - not "like a plot from MST3K" by sabbede · · Score: 1

    It is a plot from The X Files. Evil alien virus-goo, frozen for tens of thousands of years.

  40. Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hopefully one is a mutagen that will turn me into the Hulk!

  41. 2016 heat wave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since there has been no global warming in 15+ years, and the ice cap (in latest studies) is growing in the Arctic and Antarctic, this is not a serious concern.

    1. Re:2016 heat wave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hah, the studies to which you are referring (and yes, I've read them too) treat "growing" much like the government treats unemployment numbers. Ice caps are only "growing" in the sense that they aren't shrinking as fast as prior studies showed.

  42. Re: No different than digging/excavation except .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://m.imdb.com/title/tt3498622/

  43. LOL! Save the children by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Good grief....everything is Man's fault.

  44. Ice is cold. Caves are cool. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Little different than digging in mines, exploring caves. Or archaeology digs. Or deep sea exploring.

    It just sounds "cool" because --- you know --- ice!

    Well, ice is literally cool.

    That does make a difference.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  45. not idiotic by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    "More idiotic click-bait (Score:5, Informative)"

    Should have been moderated -1, stupid.

    An interesting story. Sorry you aren't interested in biological news, but nevertheless, it's an interesting story related to science and technology and appropriate to a news website

    Anthrax isn't a "dormant disease."

    Anthrax isn't a "dormant disease." This particular anthrax outbreak, however, was from anthrax dormant while frozen in permafrost.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  46. Overblown? [Re:More idiotic click-bait] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think this is clickbait. However, I suspect that the concerns in the article are a bit overblown. Viruses are often highly specific in the hosts that they target, meaning that viruses that were formant in the permafrost might have a hard time finding suitable hosts in the present day.

    Well, anthrax is a bacterium, not a virus. The whole point of this story is that the thawed anthrax did infect humans.

  47. Happens all the time. Just not in big cities. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It may sound far-fetched, but it's possible. Anthrax spores are ridiculously hardy under natural conditions and can survive in their dormant state for years.

    And it happens all the time, mostly outside the cities. Anthrax is also called "wool sorter's disease" and several other names. The spores are very hardy and can survive centuries of "ordinary' harsh environments. Changes in weather on a decade scale, which in "good years" bring vegetation and browsing animals to areas that are only intermittently fertile, can also bring an anthrax outbreak, resulting form an animal visit an infected site.

    This is nothing new. It happens that it's currently a rare thing in the US (where it happens only a couple times a year - low compared to 16 cases of Bubonic Plague in 2015) and Northern Europe. But country folk are aware of it and take precautions. Anthrax, though very serious, is susceptible to antibiotics. The common form of the infection is a characteristic skin lesion (from a spore carried into a skin break), which is easy to diagnose and relatively benign (i.e. only one-in-five die if not treated, as opposed to about half WITH treatment for a Respiratory (inhaled spore) case, or a quarter to two-thirds for gastrointestinal (ate contaminated vegies or diseased meat).

    (I heard of one case - not sure if it was anthrax or another long-term spore-forming disease - where someone doing a major cleanup of a historic house where people with the disease had been treated decades before - was apparently exposed when scraping the dirt out from between the cracks of the floorboards.)

    Because it's almost unheard of in cities it's a great opportunity for global-warming alarmists to gin up another panic, now that they've got a case they can blame on melting ice. If they can get that meme going they can then yell about global warming at each good-weather outbreak - which means several times a year.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  48. Ancient diseases are basically harmless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its evolution. As species evolves to combat disease the diseases in turn adapt in order to not die out; the strains adapt and change according the environment and over time become more resilient just as we have for example. Any harmful critters released from 10,000 years ago have not undergone the same evolutionary process as their more potent cousins of today and would be discarded by our immune system post haste. There is nothing to fear here.

  49. yes! by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    We need a good gene pool cleanse

  50. I'm not all that worried about old diseases. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Plus the fact that anything in caves or underground has been actively interacting with the surface the entire time, while frozen microbes have been in stasis, unaffected by the passage of time, so that deadly plagues of the distant past, that we've long since lost resistance to, could be suddenly reintroduced.

    I'm not all that worried about the revival of ancient diseases from melting permafrost wiping out all mammals, or even all humanity.

    For starters, our ancestors already managed to survive them already. I'm far more concerned with the ongoing evolution of new diseases (such as ebola) in the portion of the biosphere that is actively evolving.

    As for "not interacting" with the world in an ongoing way, frozen stuff from the far past is constantly being reintroduced as the melting ends of glaciers re-expose stuff that was frozen for millennia.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  51. Andromeda Strain? by sfsp · · Score: 1

    The Andromeda Strain was a satellite sample return mission gone wrong. It was from outer space, not Arctic ice.

    1. Re:Andromeda Strain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lordy, these young uns running around with their pants worn low and showing their knickers, they don't even know their sci-fi.

  52. I do know about you by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I don't know about you, but most of us are not paid to comment on /.

    You never post to Slashdot while at work?

    Liar.

    I wonder what else you've been laying about...

    I don't get paid, I've been on Slashdot correcting idiots for free for decades now. It's a public service that I offer the world. And the proof of what I say lies in the fact that when I post a correction like my two reasonable questions, you have no answers - only insults. Thank you yet again for proving me right, example #1,000,049.

    I'll let you have the last word since you've shown your word is worthless.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:I do know about you by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's a public service that I offer the world.

      I can think of another that might be better appreciated.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  53. Score:-5, Pwned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
  54. 'Andromeda Strain' indeed! by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Both the OP and the Slashdot editors don't know a damn thing about what The Andromeda Strain was about; it was about an alien organism, not anything Earth-evolved that was buried under ice.

  55. Boogers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  56. I'm not losing any sleep by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

    1. Pro tip, don't poke rotting corpses exposed by melting ice.
    2. Bacteria and viruses exposed by melting snow (supposedly under sunny conditions) don't last very long under the UV bombardment, so even if the Andromeda Strain does get released, it will most likely be destroyed by UV radiation long before it can infect someone.

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
  57. Re:Happens all the time. Just not in big cities. by psinet · · Score: 0

    Because it's almost unheard of in cities it's a great opportunity for global-warming alarmists to gin up another panic, now that they've got a case they can blame on melting ice. If they can get that meme going they can then yell about global warming at each good-weather outbreak - which means several times a year.

    ......melting ice? 'Each good weather outbreak?

    For you I have one word:

    PERMAfrost. Work it out yourself.

  58. How's life in the hypocrite lane?

  59. Is this just ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... some guerilla marketing for the series "Fortitude"? 'Cause it sounds an awful lot like that show's plot.

  60. Hardly remote by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    In August 2016, in a remote corner of Siberian tundra called the Yamal Peninsula

    (My emphasis.)

    It's not particularly remote. The Yamal peninsula is just NE of the northern end of the Ural mountains, which are traditionally taken as the eastern border of Europe. And with the region's warming over the last few (and next many) decades, it's goign to get less remote.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  61. A plot from ReGenesis by partofthepuzzle · · Score: 1

    There was a plot arc in the Canadian Sci-Fi series ReGenesis about a Spanish Flu outbreak coming from a frozen body.

    ReGenesis was a very good series, one of the few TV that included at least some hard science. It's hard to find. I had to Torrent it.

  62. Dormant diseases in permafrost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anthrax is common in soils which is why every so,often a creature comes down with it and when it is discovered a herd might be put down to prevent further spread.the fact that the anthrax as seen to ge sourced from a frozen cadaver is minor though interesting as in the north there are few sources of soil and so essentially the best way to spread this disease is through organic residues like a dead animal frozen and coming out of permafrost.

  63. Anthrax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anthrax is common in soils which is why every so,often a creature comes down with it and when it is discovered a herd might be put down to prevent further spread.the fact that the anthrax as seen to ge sourced from a frozen cadaver is minor though interesting as in the north there are few sources of soil and so essentially the best way to spread this disease is through organic residues like a dead animal frozen and coming out