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Microsoft's Emma Watch Is a Game-Changer For People With Parkinson's (betanews.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Called "Emma," it is a wrist wearable that can help people suffering with Parkinson's disease. The device is named after the Parkinson's sufferer that helped Haiyan Zhang, Innovation Director at Microsoft Research, create the device. What exactly does it do? Well, the incurable disease causes body tremors in those inflicted, and as a result, Emma has very shaky hands. This disease makes it impossible for her to draw straight lines or write legibly. With the wearable on her wrist, however, normal writing and drawing is possible. Remarkably, how it works isn't 100 percent known. "While the wait for a cure continues, Zhang has created what she hopes could be a 'revolutionary' aid for reducing tremors. The Emma Watch uses vibrating motors -- similar to those found in mobile phones -- to distract the brain into focusing on something other than trying to control the patient's limbs. Put simply, Zhang believes Lawton's brain is at war with itself -- half is trying to move her hand, the other half is trying to stop it. The two signals battle and amplify each other, causing the tremors. The device stops that feedback loop," says Microsoft. You will want to watch this video.

75 comments

  1. Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of all the things we shit on Microsoft for -- and rightly so -- Emma sounds really good and they deserve credit for it. Good on Microsoft for investing in such efforts. Now I will go back and use my real ID to criticize them for Windows 10.

    1. Re:Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Microsoft have often been good at hardware. They should drop the soft.

    2. Re:Credit where it's due by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

      They also made pretty good software for fighting against child porn

    3. Re:Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this tech is built into Win10, every image on the local filesystem is hashed and the hash is sent to MS, they then match it with a hash of known CP images and if they match expect a visit.

    4. Re:Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, except phones. Their phones are terrible.

    5. Re: Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Monkeyshit Corp was never good at anything except harboring illegal H1B smelly parasitic indo-chimps.

    6. Re:Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work at a pharma company, saw this over 4 years ago, they're not the only ones working on it nor is it the only non invasive method. Anyway multiple solutions is great especially if one makes it to market earlier or is more affordable

    7. Re:Credit where it's due by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's definitely nice to see MS helping people that aren't so fortunate.

      Ben
      https://vapourdepot.com

    8. Re: Credit where it's due by SusanBuslett · · Score: 1

      Do you know of anyone is doing clinical trials. Not everyone with tremors has Parkinson's. Mine started after a car wreck. No longer paint or play guitar. If you have info email me at songstylist@hotmail.com Thanks so much.

  2. good, something to help me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've got so much brain trauma from the repeated head desking from dealing with Microsoft products for so many years. I just can't stop trembling anymore.

    Finally Microsoft is doing something to help us poor IT people cope!

    1. Re:good, something to help me by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it wasn't for Microsoft, many of us here would not have a job. I am migrating a lot of Win servers to Linux, and I cut the maintenance time / effort by 75%. I would be more trembling if MS disappeared. What would be left to do once everything is perfect?

    2. Re:good, something to help me by TWX · · Score: 1, Funny

      Hell, I look at it that I've had a 20 year career supporting products that can't truly be fixed. Back when I worked for a small tech services company that supported mostly small businesses in a regional area, when we fixed Novell issues we had to fix them one time, and they stayed fixed, at least in the way that had been serviced. With NT domains we would have to fix the same problems over and over again.

      Thank you Microsoft! Thank you for enabling me to have a fairly highly paid career that doesn't require a lot of physical labor! I wouldn't be where I am today without you!

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:good, something to help me by Aighearach · · Score: 1, Funny

      repeated head desking from dealing with Microsoft products for so many years

      They have meeting you could go to where they teach you that if you keep using it and expecting a different result, it means you're crazy.

      If you want to regain your sanity, either stop expecting windows to work, or use something else. Either way, no head desking required.

    4. Re:good, something to help me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If it wasn't for Microsoft, many of us here would not have a job"
      This is a fact that a lot of people ignore or downplay.

      "I am migrating a lot of Win servers to Linux"
      Perfect example. These types of projects require you to know both the MS and Linux platforms. I am guessing someone else is modifying the applications so they will work against your new server platform? Depending on the type of application this step can either be really easy or extremely difficult and time consuming. Either way the project team will also need both MS and Linux expertise.

      On a side note I have been involved in three attempts to migrate an existing MS platform to a Linux platform. All three attempts failed. In ach case there was enterprise critical 3rd party components that had no Linux alternative. The components included PLC interfacing for the oil and gas industry and components in the Banking industry needed to interface with the SWIFT financial network. In both cases it was not possible to create Linux versions of these components and the vendors refused to commit to providing the Linux alternatives.

    5. Re:good, something to help me by Arterion · · Score: 1

      What would be left to do once everything is perfect?

      I don't know, enjoying your life, spending time with family, working on hobbies -- I could name any one of things that would be a better way to spend your time than churning over software platforms. It seems like a kind of broken-window fallacy. I only bring it up because eventually none of us will have "jobs" anymore as automation (both AI and robotics) will be superior to human labor.

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    6. Re: good, something to help me by jemmyw · · Score: 1

      You can't have got very far into the conversion process with that kind of issue. I would have thought it'd be a case of isolate those components on their windows environment with some kind of api.

    7. Re: good, something to help me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really?? And you suffer from anything close to what PD does to a person and their life!

  3. I don't say this very often, but... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    Well done, Microsoft!

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  4. That's sand in my eye. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm not crying, you're.

  5. It doesn't seem very high-tech by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 1

    I've watched the video and was wondering why this hasn't been "invented" previously? It looks like it just vibrates the arm randomly, doesn't seem to be trying to perform any counter-motions or anything.

    1. Re:It doesn't seem very high-tech by wed128 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      perhaps nobody figured out that those vibrations would calm parkinson's tremors? things don't have to be 'high-tech' to be novel...

    2. Re:It doesn't seem very high-tech by PPH · · Score: 5, Informative

      It appears to be a case of dithering used to reduce quantization errors. If a system exhibits self-oscillation (Parkinsons tremors), adding random noise in the feedback loop can break that up.

      This technique has been used in numerous systems, including one prototyped on the XB-70 and in use on the B-1B. Small nose mounted winglets oscillate to introduce a small amount of 'noise' in the fuselage that interferes with tendencies of the automated flight controls to induce oscillations.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:It doesn't seem very high-tech by Baron_Yam · · Score: 3, Informative

      It has been, actually, though maybe the Microsoft folks didn't know.

      I read years ago about insoles for the elderly experiencing balance problems - they would randomly stimulate the bottom of the foot and having them do so markedly improved balance.

    4. Re:It doesn't seem very high-tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It appears to be a case of dithering used to reduce quantization errors

      Another application I've seen in National Instruments analog IO boards and presumably many others places is to effectively turn a lower resolution ADC into a higher resolution one by adding noise prior to the measurement and sampling faster. You have to do some math to effectively get a higher precision waveform at a lower rate. At any rate, here is a link for the curious. dithering

  6. Get Michael J Fox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a spokesperson

  7. Not Harry Potter by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 0

    This is not a Harry Potter article.

  8. It's not distracting by avandesande · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's base-lining. Laying in a sensory deprivation tanks causes hallucinations because there are no sensations to establish a mental baseline. This is the same thing but in a neuro-muscular sense.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  9. Maybe Microsoft should pivot by ilsaloving · · Score: 4, Informative

    Microsoft really needs to pivot away from operating systems and onto other things. Microsoft has always made excellent peripherals for example. I remember using the first Microsoft Natural keyboard, and it did wonders for my RSI at the time.

    And then they do stuff like this.

    Seems to me that if Microsoft spun off their Windows and Office divisions, they'd be a pretty good company.

    1. Re:Maybe Microsoft should pivot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that if Microsoft spun off their Windows and Office divisions, they'd be a pretty good company.

      The Windows and Office divisions are what funds projects like these.

      Just sayin'.

    2. Re:Maybe Microsoft should pivot by TWX · · Score: 1

      Yep. It's like when you want to go see some obscure guest that wrote some episodes of your favorite TV series at a Comic Con; those screaming catgirls running around in the halls and fighting for seats to see Nathan Fillion are what bring in the dollars so that the convention can afford to bring in Dorothy Fontana.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re: Maybe Microsoft should pivot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still use a Microsoft intellimouse explorer for my primary computer.

    4. Re:Maybe Microsoft should pivot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft really needs to pivot away from operating systems and onto other things. Microsoft has always made excellent peripherals for example.

      Oh yeah, because the Zune did so well.

  10. No need for special spoon? by CAHutch · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see how it works with tasks other than writing and drawing. I wonder if this would negate the need for the special spoon that was invented a few years ago. https://www.google.com/#q=spoo...

    1. Re:No need for special spoon? by TWX · · Score: 1

      The inventor of that spoon might well be the first person to be happy that Microsoft has destroyed his marketshare by introducing their own product.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  11. Wonder if this would scale to full body by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    Perhaps a larger version placed at crucial nerves near the spinal cord would allow tremors to be eliminate for the entire body.

    1. Re:Wonder if this would scale to full body by TWX · · Score: 1

      Remember how kids tend to noogie each other in the small of the back?

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  12. Microsoft Research has some great stuff by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If only the main company would listen to and use the results of their Research department.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:Microsoft Research has some great stuff by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

      They have. The Surface Pro 3 came out of Microsoft's Applied Science Group.

    2. Re:Microsoft Research has some great stuff by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      If only the main company would listen to and use the results of their Research department.

      That would require ditching Windows, and replacing it with Linux, as Microsoft's research department has determined that to be the best way to use a computer.

      Naturally, Microsoft's Accounting department disagrees.

    3. Re:Microsoft Research has some great stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That would require ditching Windows, and replacing it with Linux, as Microsoft's research department has determined that to be the best way to use a computer.

      [Citation needed.]

  13. squirrel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whelp, I'm officially an Apple fan boy...

    Watching an inspiring video about helping Parkinson's sufferers, and what's the first thing I notice? The Innovation Director at Microsoft Research uses an iMac at home. https://youtu.be/k9Rm-U9havE?t=46s

    1. Re:squirrel! by omibus · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Old Microsoft would care, since their money came from selling Windows. New Microsoft doesn't mind so much since more money comes from selling cloud services (azure), office (PC and Mac), and backend services (SQL, etc).

      --
      Bad User. No biscuit!
    2. Re:squirrel! by Samurai+Nigel · · Score: 1

      For the life of me, I can't figure out why. While Microsoft has researchers battling Parkinson's, building programming languages for children with vision impairments, and designing eye-controlled wheelchairs, Apple... Well, Apple now has three pages of dongles to choose from: https://www.apple.com/shop/mac... - (Insert winky face to show that I'm only HALF-kidding.) ;)

    3. Re:squirrel! by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Where does it say anything about that being her home?

  14. Nice but Apple has a watch with Mickey on it by JoeyRox · · Score: 3, Funny

    And next year they're planning one with Daffy Duck.

  15. Where Do I Get One? by rlp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have a friend with Parkinson's. I'd love to purchase one of these watches. I wonder if Microsoft intends to make them available now. Will this require a 10 year study and FDA approval? Or was it a one shot for public relations?

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:Where Do I Get One? by SilverCanary · · Score: 2
      From https://news.microsoft.com/en-...

      Everyone involved in the watch is keen on developing it for a wider market, but that’s a long road full of trials, data and research papers. It could be many years before a viable product for those with Parkinson’s even emerges from a lab, let alone finds its way to companies who can distribute it and then onto the wrists of those who need it.

      Also a bit of a warning: that is a horrible website I linked to. >60MB to just load it... And no date for when the article was written, but I'm guessing this month.

    2. Re:Where Do I Get One? by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 1

      I don't think it would require as lengthy of an approval process as you may think, since it would be considered a Class 1 medical device.

    3. Re:Where Do I Get One? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a friend with Parkinson's. I'd love to purchase one of these watches. I wonder if Microsoft intends to make them available now. Will this require a 10 year study and FDA approval? Or was it a one shot for public relations?

      It was originaly part of a BBC show where they got experts to create gadgets to help disabled people.
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-38208814/the-invention-that-helped-me-write-again

    4. Re:Where Do I Get One? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how hard it would be to rig a Mi Band 2 to do this, simple $40 Bluetooth watch with vibration built in

    5. Re:Where Do I Get One? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make one yourself. micro-motors with off-kilter loads (vibrators) for phones are super easy to buy. the electronics - battery to a voltage regulator (consistency) and potentionmeter (controllability) - are trivial. watch battery or rechargeable lithium sack from one of the lighter phones. done.

      it's not patent infringement bc of scale - you are legally allowed to build patented things for personal use.

      bonus points if you use their published research and patents for refinements or publish your own (3 motors or a rigid shell outside the softer grip layer for more even distribution? etc.)

  16. Okay Obi-wan by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    You will want to watch this video.

    Why are you waving your hand around like that?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Okay Obi-wan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why are you waving your hand around like that?

      Because they have Parkinsons you insensitive clod!

  17. Onions by Scottingham · · Score: 1, Funny

    God damn! Who the hell is cutting onions in my office?

    Ow my feels.

  18. Two words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Fucking awesome

  19. All good, but it is not a new idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is great news that M$ is working on stuff like that but it is hardly new, the idea of good vibrations to distract Parkinson sufferers have been around for a while. I think I remember reading that activating a vibrator in a shoe helps PD walk with fewer hesitation.

    Let M$ release the product and see where it goes, meanwhile a couple of vibrator motors and an arduino nano or even a RPI zero, might have a positive effect for PD sufferers.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4047229/

  20. Parkinsons is strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parkinson's is strange. Other things that would seem at first blush to be 'quack' type gadgets or gimmicks actually can help.
    Like who knew that a laser pointer can take a immobile later stage Parkinson patient and get them up and walking around the house again
    http://www.voanews.com/a/new-laser-device-helps-parkinson-patients-walk/1842186.html
    Or that installing a tile floor can help in a somewhat similar way?
    Or how about listening to old marching band or EDM music?
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4641247/

    Hopefully this not only helps suffers but also leads to treatment insights.
    It may even lead to breakthroughs in understanding human cognition.

  21. From a BBC program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was from a BBC tech program she just happens to work for Microsoft

  22. everyone gets their 15 minutes of John Williams by epine · · Score: 1

    I can't remember the last time—if ever—a Microsoft promotional video warranted a Chariots of Fire musical swell.

    "Jesus Christ (speak of the devil) I can't remember the last time we introduced a product that changed the world (for the better). And it's got our name on it. ('Me too', 'me three' echoes a pair of nearby cacti.)"

    You have to forgive them, it's been a long 40 years, out in the desert, trafficking in neurotoxic juniper berries.

  23. Deep brain stimulation by rizole · · Score: 1

    Sounds like it's similar in action to Deep Brain Stimulation but without the radical invasive surgery. I don't mean to belittle Zhang's achievement here but DBS has been around for 30 years, I'm a bit surprised it's taken someone this long to make this leap.

    1. Re: Deep brain stimulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why didn't you think of it then?

    2. Re: Deep brain stimulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because deep brain stimulation takes on a whole new meaning when your brains are in your ass.

      We thought you would have learned from experience.

  24. generalizing to more people with Parkinsons? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has this been tested with more patients than Emma?
    Emma may not have classic Parkinsons disease - from the video, she does not have a few of the cardinal features of Parkinsons.
    It would be nice for this to be generalizable, but seeing it work in more persons with Parkinsons would be reassuring.

  25. I wouldn't quite call it a hoax, but by Latent+Heat · · Score: 2

    You are certainly correct that a one-trial experiment does not substantiate an effective treatment for Parkinson's.

    Besides the placebo effect, besides that the degree of symptoms in any given patient can come and go, there were all manner of brain-stimulation or cell-transplant experiments that didn't transfer from the "let's try this on a patient" to the next level of clinical trial.

    1. Re:I wouldn't quite call it a hoax, but by AlejandroTejadaC · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read about Emma Lawton's Parkinson Disease: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/wel...

  26. Chances of MS open sourcing this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like Microsoft wants to market this device. Imagine the amount of good that could come about if they open sourced it and allowed people to build their own.

    1. Re:Chances of MS open sourcing this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Imagine the amount of good that could come about if they open sourced it"
      Maybe the Open Source community should create their own version of the product instead of expecting MS to just give away their work.

  27. Great ! by HuguesT · · Score: 1

    Great research, Microsoft! congrats to Haiyan Zhang. That said it doesn't look like the real Emma in the video has classic Parkinson, which is a lot more than hand tremor (also slurred speech, posture changes, impaired balance, slowed movements, and more). I doubt Microsoft's Emma watch will help all of these. Nonetheless, new thinking, progress!

    1. Re:Great ! by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Emma is still young. Unfortunately, her condition could deteriorate.

    2. Re:Great ! by CByrd17 · · Score: 1

      From up above, if you're interested:

      Read about Emma Lawton's Parkinson Disease: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/wel... [telegraph.co.uk]

  28. BBC 2 The Big Life Fix by simon.peverett · · Score: 1

    I originally saw Emma's watch as part of the BBC 2 Series, The Big Life Fix with with Simon Reeves http://www.bbc.co.uk/programme... http://www.bbc.com/news/av/mag... My father has Parkinsons, so I am hoping a commercial version of the Emma watch will become available within the next couple of years.

  29. Has Emma Watch been tested with people that have E by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd like to hear that Emma's Watch has been given any trials with people who have Essential Tremor? It would certainly make life easier for the millions of people that suffer with it, myself included if the Emma Watch helped people with either disease.

  30. vezhlys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem that Parkinson's doesn't always mean tremor. It just one of possible symptoms/consequences of the disease. Problem is that muscles become weak and it generally makes people to have difficulties walking, carrying stuff, doing other physical work. While it is nice device for those affected and of course important but it wouldn't call it a game-changer.

  31. Bottom Line by CmdrTamale · · Score: 1

    Ah, but how to monetize it?
    --
    Human language is brilliantly imprecise. It's a feature not a bug. A really big feature.