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MP3 Is Not Dead, It's Finally Free (marco.org)

The commentary around IIS Fraunhofer and Technicolor terminating their MP3 licensing program for certain MP3 related patents and software has been amusing. While some are interpreting this development as the demise of the MP3 format, others are cheering about MP3s finally being free. Developer and commentator Marco Arment tries to prevail sense: MP3 is no less alive now than it was last month or will be next year -- the last known MP3 patents have simply expired. So while there's a debate to be had -- in a moment -- about whether MP3 should still be used today, Fraunhofer's announcement has nothing to do with that, and is simply the ending of its patent-licensing program (because the patents have all expired) and a suggestion that we move to a newer, still-patented format. MP3 is supported by everything, everywhere, and is now patent-free. There has never been another audio format as widely supported as MP3, it's good enough for almost anything, and now, over twenty years since it took the world by storm, it's finally free.

16 of 415 comments (clear)

  1. I have thousands of songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    accumulated over decades of life in MP3 format. I'm not going to abandon it anytime soon. Just isn't going to happen.

    1. Re: I have thousands of songs by DewDude · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nah man. SACD is the future.

    2. Re:I have thousands of songs by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Informative

      Please don't ever convert your entire mp3 collection to flac. The point of flac is that it is lossless compression. If your collection is already mp3, converting to flac will make your files slightly larger and provide the false impression that the data is a lossless encoding from an uncompressed source (e.g. audio CD), with no benefit whatsoever.

      There are batch converters that will convert anything (including mp3) to flac. Maybe some of the more caring converters will warn you about not converting mp3 to flac.

    3. Re:I have thousands of songs by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Converting a lossy encoding to a lossless encoding doesn't make it lossless. It just makes it appear lossless.

      The only reason to convert a lossy encoding to a lossless encoding is if someone pointing a gun to your head asks you to, and maybe not even then.

    4. Re: I have thousands of songs by spire3661 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Sony had allowed straight MP3s to be burned onto Mini-Discs, it would have beat the pants off the solid state MP3 players for the first 3-5 years they existed. The only thing that stopped mini-disc from dominating was Sony. I bought a mini-disc walkman after i had a 64 MB MP3 player that died. It wasnt until i got home i realized how terrible Sony's process for getting music on the device was.

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    5. Re:I have thousands of songs by Rakarra · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Flac is an open format. DRM maybe a reason to use mp3 over formats, but not flac.

      Flac is great for listening to at home (on a computer, say), but the files are too large for me to fit my library on my phone, which is my usual music player for the car.

      So I'll use flac as the master, then transcode to mp3 for upload. They both have their uses!

  2. DRM by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please tell me the DRM is still patented

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    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  3. Great Opportunity for an Ignore List by EndlessNameless · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So apparently some people are incapable of understanding basic legalities or doing basic research before publishing.

    While some are interpreting this development as the demise of the MP3 format

    We can safely blacklist anyone who ran a story where this was presented as a fact or even a likelihood. Until something better takes the world by storm, the patent expiration will only help the format become more widely available.

    Nice chance to see where there is more noise than signal though.

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  4. Re:Never understood why MP3 was so popular by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

    Never understood why, in a time of .ogg files, MP3 was always the defacto format.

    It's because OGG didn't always exist dummy! By the time OGG showed up, MP3 was already everywhere. I may be showing my age but perhaps you are too young to remember the days of MP3.

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  5. Non-Free Repositories by waveclaw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The lack of patent encumbered algorithms in MP3 means two things:

    1. 1. The MP3 gstreamer codecs can move from the non-free repositories to free for Linux distributions. So no more complaints from software like Amarok about missing MP3 support libraries on your Linux desktops. That's one less step to setup Mint, Ubuntu, Fedora or openSuse. Even though there are plenty of reasons (CAD software, WMA support, etc) to seek out the non-official or non-free package sources I expect less use.
    2. 2. Corporate users will be able to download, integrate and use the MP3 format in their projects with only a cursory approval from legal. I used to see quite a few video game projects use .ogg files and fmod for their sound. I expect to see more of them ship with MP3s instead.

    Audio snobs won't stop arguing about the format of the week or FLAC verses DSD or the best bit rates on PCM encoded WAV files.

    Mere consumers shall continue on with our plebeian fidelity sound as always.

    Online buyers will continue to download low bit rate MP3s to squeeze a few more hundred tunes onto their Zune. Everyone you know will still play studio damaged music through tiny earbuds.

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    "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
  6. Re:Remember MP3.com? by ichthus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Remember amazon.com? Still alive, and still selling DRM-free mp3's.

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  7. Re:Never understood why MP3 was so popular by Daetrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm guessing you're relatively new here, as in on Earth, because for those of us who grew up through it it's pretty obvious.

    Reason 1: First mover advantage. Mp3 was initially released in 1993. Serious work on Ogg Vorbis didn't start until 1998, the format was frozen in 2000, and the first stable release was in 2002. So mp3 had 7-9 years to build up a lead. Which led to...

    Reason 2: Network effect. Quite literally, in this case, because the birth of mp3 went hand in hand with the birth of the internet, and very quickly the rise of mp3 sharing sites and applications, Napster most prominent among them. So for a significant portion of that early period mp3s were getting shared all over the place leading to early adopters quickly accumulating relatively large libraries, which led to...

    Reason 3: Vendor lock-in. So now you have a library of thousands of mp3s, you're going to want a media player that can play all the files you already have. Getting one that can even play Ogg Vorbis wasn't even an option for most people until 2002, and for a long time after that it wasn't trivial to get a player with Ogg Vorbis support. And a lot of people didn't want to switch away from a player that they were familiar with that could play all their current files to some new player so they could take advantage of another format as well. And for at least some people they didn't want to bother with the hassle of having to keep two sets of files organized. Unless you want to argue that people should have replaced all the older mp3s with ogg vorbis files, which would be difficult, time-consuming, and probably expensive for most people, and thus even more of a vendor lock-in.

    Now all of these are issues that might have been overcome if Ogg Vorbis was superior in _every_ way, but there was this one other issue...

    Reason 4: File size. Everyone talks about how space is cheap these days. Well that wasn't always the case. For many people their music collection was expanding rapidly at a time where space to store it was much harder/more expensive to come by. Perhaps the compression has improved since the early days, but when Ogg Vorbis first started making waves i checked it out, and the ogg files at the time were almost ten times the size of the equivalent mp3 files. Meaning my 75-80 GB of mp3s would have forced me to upgrade to a 1 TB drive, which would have been prohibitively expensive in 2005. And the other issue i ran into while testing the new format was...

    Reason 5: Most people aren't audiophiles. Most of the time i couldn't tell the difference between an ogg file and an mp3 with a decent bitrate. And even when i can tell the difference... i don't really care. Being able to hear tiny differences when comparing small segments side by side does not lead to me enjoying the lower quality version any less when listening to it in isolation. So the cost of "upgrading" to ogg would be huge, in time, money, and hard drive space, and as a non-audiophile the benefit would be minuscule.

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  8. Great example of how Patents should work by Sir+Holo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is an example of how the Patent system should work.

    Fraunhofer invented something good. They Patented it. Patents last 20 years, after which they expire forever.

    Fraunhofer enjoyed the monopoly on use of this technology, but only for a short time. Now, the Public owns it (it is in the public domain).

  9. Re:I'll still use Ogg/Vorbis by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, every piece of music is lossy because analog cannot be encoded into digital without an infinite amount of loss.

    This is a piece of audiophile bullshit that makes no more sense than the tortoise and the hare "paradox". For those who don't know it, the tortoise starts with a head start but whenever the hare gets to where the tortoise was it's moved a little further so the hare must run an infinite number of distances like 100m, 10m, 1m, 0.1m, 0.01m, 0.001m and so on to "infinity". Same with analog, the infinite loss is also infinitely insignificant.

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  10. Re:I'll still use Ogg/Vorbis by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everything is superior to MP3. Vorbis, Opus, AAC, ATRAC, even (ugh) WMA. Because MP3 is simply dated.

    But sometimes dated works. It's universally supported. Every device, every platform, from PCs to doorbells. The same reason GIF and JPEG still stick around, when there are superior alternatives now.

  11. Re:Never understood why MP3 was so popular by Curupira · · Score: 4, Informative

    Reason 4: File size. Everyone talks about how space is cheap these days. Well that wasn't always the case. For many people their music collection was expanding rapidly at a time where space to store it was much harder/more expensive to come by. Perhaps the compression has improved since the early days, but when Ogg Vorbis first started making waves i checked it out, and the ogg files at the time were almost ten times the size of the equivalent mp3 files. Meaning my 75-80 GB of mp3s would have forced me to upgrade to a 1 TB drive, which would have been prohibitively expensive in 2005. And the other issue i ran into while testing the new format was...

    Aren't you confusing OGG Vorbis with FLAC? I've lived the same period of time and heck no, Vorbis files never were 10x larger than MP3 files.