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China Censored Google's AlphaGo Match Against World's Best Go Player (theguardian.com)

DeepMind's board game-playing AI, AlphaGo, may well have won its first game against the Go world number one, Ke Jie, from China -- but most Chinese viewers could not watch the match live. From a report: The Chinese government had issued a censorship notice to broadcasters and online publishers, warning them against livestreaming Tuesday's game, according to China Digital Times, a site that regularly posts such notices in the name of transparency. "Regarding the go match between Ke Jie and AlphaGo, no website, without exception, may carry a livestream," the notice read. "If one has been announced in advance, please immediately withdraw it." The ban did not just cover video footage: outlets were banned from covering the match live in any way, including text commentary, social media, or push notifications. It appears the government was concerned that 19-year-old Ke, who lost the first of three scheduled games by a razor-thin half-point margin, might have suffered a more damaging defeat that would hurt the national pride of a state which holds Go close to its heart.

51 of 93 comments (clear)

  1. China needs to go by kuzb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry. you guys just made that way too easy!

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:China needs to go by cm5oom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Go is the Japanese name of the game, the Chinese name is weiqi. So you should say China needs to weiqi.

    2. Re:China needs to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They need to go grow up. It indeed just keeps on giving.

    3. Re:China needs to go by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. China is one of the oldest contiguous civilizations on the planet, and yet it acts like some sort of second-rate banana republic that just gained independence a few years ago. Does it really matter if a computer can beat a strategy game champion? We all know it's coming, that eventually computers are going to be able to beat the masters of any game.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:China needs to go by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. China is one of the oldest contiguous civilizations on the planet, and yet it acts like some sort of second-rate banana republic that just gained independence a few years ago. Does it really matter if a computer can beat a strategy game champion?

      Could it be that it's one of the oldest civilizations because they value national pride over individual pride? I don't know, but it might be a factor.

    5. Re:China needs to go by es330td · · Score: 1
      Pretty sure you mean continuous civilizations. Not too sure how a civilization can be contiguous.

      That having been said, China's problem is that it exists as we know it only because Zhou Zhang unified the country by force. Any country formed that way must be held down by its rulers until the population has enough and throws the rulers out. I don't see a change in our lifetimes to how China acts.

    6. Re:China needs to go by infolation · · Score: 1
      (to paraphrase the online gaming chat's reaction to that kind of blocking)

      Chill, bro, it's just a game, dude!

    7. Re:China needs to go by mark-t · · Score: 1

      But if one are basing so much of their national pride on who plays a *GAME* better than anyone else, then this is what is unfortunate, because China ought to have plenty of things to be proud of, and the notion that they would find a computer beating their best Go player somehow devaluing to them as a nation speaks tons about a misplaced sense of priorities that can't possibly do their population any good.

    8. Re:China needs to go by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 5, Funny

      I guess Beijing didn't want any weiqileaks?

      --
      Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
    9. Re:China needs to go by arth1 · · Score: 1

      But if one are basing so much of their national pride on who plays a *GAME* better than anyone else, then this is what is unfortunate, because China ought to have plenty of things to be proud of, and the notion that they would find a computer beating their best Go player somehow devaluing to them as a nation speaks tons about a misplaced sense of priorities that can't possibly do their population any good.

      It's probably no more pride than Brazil or England have for football, or Americans have over baseball. I.e. considerable.

    10. Re:China needs to go by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually archeologists and historians attribute the longevity of the Chinese culture to their early building skills, especially bridges and fences. While mostly known for great walls and fantastic bridges, the early culture especially relished their fence building technology. This started, they theorize, about 6000 years ago when an unknown builder in what would become central China one day went out to a field on his farm, and with primitive tools created the same fence pieces we still use today. Proudly pounding the initial piece into the ground, he stood back and declared: "First post!"

    11. Re:China needs to go by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Of course, and the country that happens to win the most medals or the most gold medals in a given Olympic year often gets bragging rights for a few days following the Olympics too... but such bragging is meant only in the spirit of sportsmanship, not to make those that didn't win feel like they have any less worth than they did before the competition.

      And similarly, this match was not to prove that the Chinese Go player couldn't win, but to prove that it is possible to design a program that could always win at the game. If it can beat the best there is, then at least in theory, it should be able to always win a game with anyone. That's all that this was about.... not some sort of political grandstand that was ever meant to make China or its numerous other contributions to the world mean any less to anyone than they already do, and I find it pretty sad that apparently some from China would think that enough that they were willing to resort to censorship over it.

    12. Re:China needs to go by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      China has swung back and forth between isolationism and openness. Isolationism has repeatedly been an unmitigated disaster for their civilization. The Haijin policies of the Ming Dynasty meant Europeans were able to colonize the world without competition. The "Closed Door" policy of the Qings in the 19th century meant they missed the industrial revolution. The "self sufficiency" polices of Mao from 1949-1976 made China into one of the world's poorest countries.

      Walls, Isolationism, protectionism, and censorship of the outside world is not the path to prosperity, and never has been. Not for China, not for America.

    13. Re:China needs to go by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Congrats, you've won the (Chinese) Internets for today.
      Wait a sec, "won" is Korean.
      Okay, you've yuan the Chinese Internets for today.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    14. Re:China needs to go by tsqr · · Score: 3, Funny

      With such an elaborate setup for the pun-chline, how did this get modded Interesting instead of Funny?

    15. Re:China needs to go by iNaya · · Score: 1

      Almost funny, except it's pronounced "wei-chi"

      --
      The Unicode standard is over 20 years old. Why does Slashdot not support it?
    16. Re:China needs to go by cavreader · · Score: 1

      It does seem a little petty on the part of the Chinese government to worry about censoring this type of stuff. Why not let this type of information be distributed without comment and save the real censoring efforts for more important things like making sure their citizens don't hear about the large mushroom cloud seen rising above Pyongyang.

    17. Re:China needs to go by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Does it really matter if a computer can beat a strategy game champion? We all know it's coming, that eventually computers are going to be able to beat the masters of any game.

      what about the real reasons?
      1. go is a Chinese game
      2. the world champion is Chinese
      and 3. maybe the main reason: AlphaGo is made by Google, which domains (*.google.*) are all blocked in China...

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    18. Re:China needs to go by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

      To further clarify, it's not pronounced "wee chi", it's pronounced "way chi", so he's wrong on both syllables.

    19. Re: China needs to go by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Regimes like China have to maintain a facade that they are the best and unparalleled, or else the whole power structure falls apart. This is actually the whole point of censorship, and why it is integral to autocracy (or any other highly concentrated power structure.)

  2. Er... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I watched it live on WeChat... do I need to feel worried now?

  3. Citizen, turn yourself in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...to your local Party HQ for sentencing. You are required to provide your own bullet.

  4. The margin is irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    MCTS programs don't care about the winning margin. It was quite clear that Ke Jie was behind, but AlphaGo just didn't take unnecessary risk to win by a large margin.

  5. Lighten up, Francis. by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...that would hurt the national pride of a state which holds Go close to its heart."

    Perhaps we should remind the country that we're talking about a game here.

    Hell, Kasparov lost to Deep Blue 20 years ago. The concept of a world champion being defeated by a computer playing a game ain't exactly new.

    1. Re:Lighten up, Francis. by mccalli · · Score: 1

      That's statement is also pure editorial and assumption. There's nothing to suggest that's actually the reason - it might well be for other things (demos suddenly occurring or similar, for instance).

    2. Re:Lighten up, Francis. by AlexanKulbashian · · Score: 1

      The commie mind in mysterious

    3. Re:Lighten up, Francis. by mccalli · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's China. They often delay live broadcasts to prevent anything hitting the screen if, say, a Human Rights protester suddenly invades the area and starts waving flags about Tiananmen Square. They often do this with news outlets and interviews of their politicians, for instance.

      The delaying of the game's broadcast may have nothing to do with the game itself, and everything to do with the fact it is an international platform for China.

    4. Re:Lighten up, Francis. by wbr1 · · Score: 2

      Most live events in the US are delayed too. So censors can bleep curse words and other anti-puritanical content.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    5. Re:Lighten up, Francis. by mccalli · · Score: 1

      I'm not American. UK does this a little as well, but not that frequently.

  6. Ah, censorship by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because if you didn't see it, it didn't happen.

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    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Ah, censorship by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the ostrich camouflage defense.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  7. Where can I stream them? by The+Raven · · Score: 2

    I'm trying to find where to watch an English stream, but all I'm finding is news about China's censorship. That's great, but it's affecting me by proxy because I can't find somewhere that's going to stream it here!

    The second match is at 0330 UTC on Thursday (late evening today, Wednesday, in the US)... where will it be broadcast?

    --
    "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    1. Re:Where can I stream them? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      where will it be broadcast?

      Didn't you RTFA? Everywhere but China!

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  8. Go directly to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Do no watch GO, do not collect $200.

  9. Re:A much more crushing defeat ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What would be truly scary is if the computer dragged the game out while taking over various infrastructure systems, and then simultaneously with the winning move electrocuted the wife and kids of the player, emptied his retirement accounts, and erased his name from the citizenship roles.

  10. In the wake of "free speech" commencement address by rs1n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it interesting that just a few days ago there was an uproar with respect to the Univ. of Maryland commencement speech by a Chinese student (studying abroad here in the US) on freedom of speech. There was a huge backlash from China. And now this...

  11. Re:China trolls, defend this please by ausekilis · · Score: 1

    Where else would we get all of our cheap plastic crap?

  12. Re:A much more crushing defeat ... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    What if the AlphaGo AI is so advanced, that it is toying with its opponent, and letting him near-win? What if it has the strength of "the Hulk" with the subtlety of Black Widow?

    This is completely misunderstanding the nature of "soft AI" contained in Alphago. You're clearly talking about hard AI, which AlphaGo is not.

    AlphaGo doesn't doesn't know that there is a world outside Go. It doesn't learn. It doesn't know the meaning of 'taunt.' It doesn't know it's playing a game against the world's top human. It can't self-introspect, it can't change its programming, and it doesn't know a Go board looks like, and doesn't even know what Go is.

    AlphaGo is a classifier. Given a set, it will score potential additions to the set based on previous data. It also has some code to coordinate that with a Go board, but that is mundane code, it's not even soft AI.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  13. Re:A much more crushing defeat ... by markus · · Score: 2

    AlphaGo keeps track of both the score and of the statistical likelihood that it'll win the game. Being able to constantly evaluate these two values with high accuracy is actually a big competitive advantage. As the score doesn't really matter, it is entirely by design that during the end-game, AlphaGo deliberately sacrifices score points in order to gain a stronger position and increase the likelihood of an overall win.

    In some way, winning with a minimal score demonstrates better control of the game than winning with an arbitrary and larger score. That just means you needlessly took risks that you didn't have to.

  14. Re:China trolls, defend this please by alexo · · Score: 1

    Explain exactly why the Chinese government should not be thrown out, and/or why the world should stop doing business with China until that happens?

    Because (a) doing business with China is profitable, and profits trump morals; and (b) China, with its stronghold on manufacturing, has "the world" by the balls.

  15. Let go of the pride by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

    The reality of the modern age of computing...computers are going to be better at a lot of games than humans. Period. Just accept it now. Some games may take longer to match and exceed human capability, but it will eventually happen.

    Welcome to reality,China.

    --
    Bearded Dragon
  16. Why? by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 1

    I guess Beijing didn't want any weiqileaks.

    --
    Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
  17. Re:China trolls, defend this please by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    It goes both ways. (c) China is the worlds most populous country, and due to rapid industrialisation it is full of people suddenly finding themselves several times wealthier than their parents could have dreamed. Non-Chinese companies want a slice of that pie.

  18. Re:In the wake of "free speech" commencement addre by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    China doesn't value free speech in the same way that is typical in America. They do very strongly value unity, and stability, and social cohesion.

  19. Re:A much more crushing defeat ... by mbkennel · · Score: 2

    > What if the AlphaGo AI is so advanced, that it is toying with its opponent, and letting him near-win? What if it has the strength of "the Hulk" with the subtlety of Black Widow?

    The algorithm is neither. As discussed frequently, it pursues the highest probability path to a win, not the highest winning margin. This means taking less risks when apparently ahead, which may look like "letting him near win" and "toying with him", by giving up small amounts of territory as long as those preclude lines of action by the opponent which would potentially open up more. In US football, consider giving up run yards in 4th quarter to preclude passing touchdowns.

    There is no programming regarding an opponent's predicted emotional states.

  20. "lost by a razor thin margin" by LetterRip · · Score: 2

    AlphaGo doesn't try and maximize its win margin. It would have won by 15 points or more if the winning margin mattered.

    When all paths lead to victory there is numerical instability in the rollouts so a move that gives a 15 point win margin, might, by chance get say 99.995% chance of winning, but one of the billions of other paths that also lead to a win will, by chance - give a rollout of 99.996% chance of winning. So every move in a won game is essentially random and will tend to reduce the win margin against a skilled opponent (who will always make a move that decreases their loss margin) until the win margin is 1/2.

    1. Re:"lost by a razor thin margin" by Eloking · · Score: 1

      AlphaGo doesn't try and maximize its win margin. It would have won by 15 points or more if the winning margin mattered.

      When all paths lead to victory there is numerical instability in the rollouts so a move that gives a 15 point win margin, might, by chance get say 99.995% chance of winning, but one of the billions of other paths that also lead to a win will, by chance - give a rollout of 99.996% chance of winning. So every move in a won game is essentially random and will tend to reduce the win margin against a skilled opponent (who will always make a move that decreases their loss margin) until the win margin is 1/2.

      Well then, I do hope they will activate the "maximal win margin" for the next game. I would love to see what is the gap between the best human player and AlphaGo

      --
      Elok
  21. "a state which holds Go close to it's heart" by mnemotronic · · Score: 1

    a more damaging defeat that would hurt the national pride of a state which holds Go close to its heart.

    Does anyone else see a societal pressure point ripe for needling with social media bots?

    --
    The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  22. Snowball Effect Paused by n329619 · · Score: 1

    While it is to an extent censorship, it is also their temporary measure to stop a potentially deadly snowball effect.

    Surely there aren't any Professional Go players on slashdot, but do imagine what happen if you've putted in 30 years for a job and found out today it is irrelevant? You will be in despair and so will your colleagues.

    It's not healthy to cause a chain reaction that result in no more new Go players being encouraged to join the competition.

    In fact, I highly doubt even google's researchers have any idea what they have done. They've made an AI great at winning, they've already proved AI potential. Now what? Winning all the world's game and destroying the Go's market? Go players play to win, everyone else supports them to see a competitive game. Google's AI encourages neither. It wins all of them (no player gets to win), and wins too much (3-0 again, boring).

    If Google wants AI to be in Go's competition, it needs AI vs AI competition. At the current state, even China knew AI vs Player could potentially destroy their markets, so for them to do something to pause against the effect is somewhat expected.

    1. Re:Snowball Effect Paused by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The "Go Market" or the professional go players care not the slightest about the AI.
      The AI will never compete in a professional league.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  23. Re:China trolls, defend this please by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Did not work so well in Iraq, did it?

    If the Chinese government would simply be thrown out, the country would collapse in to 3 or perhaps even 10 nations. The north Koreans would lose the only lash they are kept in control with. Some war lords, generals who have access to the right weapons, would found mini dictatorships. The nuclear weapon arsenal would be out of control. Millions of Chinese would emigrate to the smaller asian nations like Vietnam, Malaysia and Thailand.

    Should I continue?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.