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Sweden Passes Bill To Become Carbon Neutral By 2045 (newscientist.com)

Sweden is the first country to significantly upgrade its carbon ambitions since the Paris accord in 2015. The country has passed a new bill committing to cut its net carbon emissions to zero by 2045. New Scientist reports: The law was drawn up by a cross-party committee and passed with an overwhelming majority in parliament by 254 votes to 41. The legislation establishes an independent Climate Policy Council and requires an action plan to be updated every four years. Sweden had previously committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2050. It already gets 83 per cent of its electricity from nuclear energy and hydropower, having met its 2020 target of 50 per cent renewable energy eight years ahead of schedule. To achieve carbon-neutral status, the country will focus on reducing emissions from transport by increasing the use of biofuels and electric vehicles. It plans to cut domestic emissions by at least 85 per cent, and offset remaining emissions by planting trees or investing in projects abroad.

118 of 229 comments (clear)

  1. Huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aaaand in the meantime, my country is trying it's darndest (under the current administration and GOP leadership) to move back to coal.

    Woohoo!

    1. Re: Huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They won't succeed. Trump's promises about bringing back coal mining jobs will fail. Those jobs are never coming back because they've been lost to automation. No amount of sabotaging environmental regulations will bring those jobs back.

      Also, much of the actual reduction of carbon pollution falls to the state and local governments. The areas that pollute the most, which are urban areas, tend to have leaders who support environmental regulations. Populous states like California and New York also have leadership that generally favors pro-environment policies. Even the demographics of Texas are shifting and the GOP is losing ground there.

      Trump and the GOP will fail. However, withdrawing from the Paris climate accords have likely spurred on other countries to increase their efforts to reduce carbon pollution.

    2. Re:Huh by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nonsense. America is not "moving back to coal". That was just empty talk to win votes from stupid people.

      In the real world, achievements mean more than ambitions. If you look at which country has made the most breakthroughs in efficient lighting, better engines, more power dense batteries that charge faster, biofuels, solar energy, bigger wind turbines, and the manufacturing techniques to make it all happen, it is not Sweden, but America that is in front. Europeans should talk less and do more.

    3. Re: Huh by aliquis · · Score: 2

      Now you talk about companies not countries right?
      Else it's a joke. May still be.

    4. Re: Huh by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "Trump's promises about bringing back coal mining jobs will fail. Those jobs are never coming back because they've been lost to automation. No amount of sabotaging environmental regulations will bring those jobs back."

      No, the coal jobs are being lost to cheap gas - which right now is reducing US carbon output, Paris or no Paris.

      And Sweden should have no trouble reaching its carbon-free goal because of its large hydro and nuclear baseload.

    5. Re: Huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, automation has played a significant role in the loss of coal jobs. Here's a citation: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/29/business/coal-jobs-trump-appalachia.html. In order for coal to remain competitive with other forms of energy, mining companies have automated a lot of the mining process. It increases the efficiency of the mining operations while also being far safer. Although natural gas has caused the loss of coal mining jobs in the short term, it's led to increasing automation as coal mining companies attempt to remain competitive. In the longer term, that automation ensures that coal mining jobs will never return. Even if the price of natural gas was to dramatically increase, those coal jobs are lost permanently due to automation.

    6. Re: Huh by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People there are buying cars based on carbon output, not how much bigger your dick is going to get.

      A lot of us don't even bother owning a car. We have this thing called "mass transit"...

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    7. Re: Huh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      A lot of us don't even bother owning a car. We have this thing called "mass transit"...

      I'm with you. If a powerful car can make one's dick bigger, just imagine what a bus or train will do!

      I wish I still lived in a city that had a good mass transit system. It was a great bargain. Hell, I even met my wife on a bus some decades ago. I am very fond of mass transit, and even more fond of my wife.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Huh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I hate the guy, but I've never heard him mention moving back to coal

      https://twitter.com/realdonald...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re: Huh by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      I met my wife when she answered the door at the student hall where I was seeking to sub-let a room. But I rode the bus to get there.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    10. Re: Huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only the greens... there have been a brainwashing of people here (and almost anywhere in the world) that anything that uses any type of splitting atoms to generate electricity is really bad, and even worse than coal/oil or anything that actually causes big problems in the world.

      Start getting rid of the actual bad stuff before putting focus on less problematic things.

    11. Re: Huh by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Don't confuse my wife with your waifu, anonfag.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    12. Re: Huh by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      This is also why the rest of the world has no trouble passing sane gun control laws. The US suffers greatly on account of it's small average dick size. Contrary to popular opinion - even Japanese dicks are bigger.
      Everything is bigger in America - because Americans have the most to compensate for.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    13. Re: Huh by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Your cuck is probably fucking... your mess hall, you... mass transit waifu... ass.

      I'm sorry, I'm not very good at this.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    14. Re: Huh by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Permanently is a very strong word.
      So long as it's cheaper for them to automate the mining, the coal jobs are gone. Remove some human rights and a chunk of pay, and I'm sure automation will be the one looking for a job.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    15. Re: Huh by stomv · · Score: 1

      The areas that pollute the most, which are urban areas, tend to have leaders who support environmental regulations.

      The areas that pollute the most are not urban areas. On a per capita basis, the electricity, transportation fuel, and heating/cooling by folks in urban area is far less than suburban and rural areas. And while cities have lots of people, most Americans do not live in a large city -- they may live near one, but they've got their own local government and aren't subject to the mayor of a city of many-hundred-thousands (or millions). With respect to carbon emissions, you don't get to the majority unless you include both cities and substantial amounts of the suburbs. Even then, that doesn't get us anywhere near an 80 percent reduction nationwide, which is what first world nations need to achieve to stay anywhere near the 2 degrees C.

    16. Re: Huh by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Permanently is a very strong word. So long as it's cheaper for them to automate the mining, the coal jobs are gone. Remove some human rights and a chunk of pay, and I'm sure automation will be the one looking for a job.

      A human requires sleep every 12 - 18 hours. They also require days off for rest, and insurance to be paid to cover for such thing as illness. They generally require pay advances and career progression to keep up with the cost of living increases and fund a retirement plan, as well as a reasonable work/life balance to sustain sanity and do other things like raise a family, or advance their education.

      Automation requires none of this shit.

      Permanent is a very strong word. It's also a very fucking accurate one.

    17. Re: Huh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I'm with you. If a powerful car can make one's dick bigger, just imagine what a bus or train will do!

      The problem is you have to share that bigger dick with 10 to 60 other people - and you don't get to choose who they are...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    18. Re:Huh by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      If you look at which country has made the most breakthroughs in efficient lighting, better engines, more power dense batteries that charge faster, biofuels, solar energy, bigger wind turbines, and the manufacturing techniques to make it all happen,
      I would guess that most of the things you mention here you buy from a european company.
      Your claim is basically completely idiotic. Biofuel, we have bio Diesel and Ethanol mix ins since dacades, most car engines are european or japanese, btw. making a super inefficient car engine on par with the rest of the world will give you a 'big number' of efficiency gain, but you win no price with it. Most research papers about solar power come from Germany, which is in Europe. Before China took over the market the biggest producer of Solar Panels, was Germany, which is not in USA ... should I continue?
      Today an american company makes the biggest wind turbine, tomorrow it is an European one. Is that a kind of pissing contest?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re: Huh by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      You didn't even read what I said.
      Here, let me quote myself for you:

      Permanently is a very strong word.
      So long as it's cheaper for them to automate the mining, the coal jobs are gone. Remove some human rights and a chunk of pay, and I'm sure automation will be the one looking for a job.

      Christ... You act like the world is a perfect place mate.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    20. Re:Huh by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Actually I was mistaken, the biggest wind turbine right now is a Danish one ... will take a while till GE is overtaking that again ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    21. Re: Huh by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

      Really? You alls gonna troll us?

      As a whole, we have the best real estate on the planet. From the Ohio valley, to New York City and all the other great spots on the east coast, to the entire west coast, to our vast farm lands, to the Rocky Mountains. And that's not even counting luxurious Hawaii (or Alaska - if you're into that.)

      To boot, we have plentiful energy reserves, precious metals, etc. And plenty of habitable land left to build on, not already owned by some wealthy, aristocratic, inbred family you'll never meet.

      There is no other single country on the planet that can compare. We have so much that it actually makes too many Americans lazy about environmental issues. "Fuck it. Go dump that shit over there and cover it up..."

      Enjoy the rocks...

    22. Re: Huh by quenda · · Score: 1

      From the Ohio valley, to New York City and all the other great spots on the east coast,

      Most of the country is freezing cold in winter, and stinking hot in summer. Half of Texas and everything east suffers from horrible humidity.
      The only really good climate is southern California, but that is ruined by Los Angeles :)
      Yes the farm land and natural beauty are abundant. A great place to visit in the right season.

    23. Re: Huh by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      The problem is you have to share that bigger dick with 10 to 60 other people - and you don't get to choose who they are...

      You say that as if it's a bad thing.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    24. Re: Huh by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      TMI dude, TMI... :)

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    25. Re: Huh by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      They won't succeed. Trump's promises about bringing back coal mining jobs will fail.

      He'll spin it as a great success, and that the haters in the media are spreading fake news. There really is no way to win with this guy.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    26. Re: Huh by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      A human requires sleep every 12 - 18 hours. They also require days off for rest, and insurance to be paid to cover for such thing as illness.

      My Mom is a housewife and never got any of those things. Most certainly never got any days off. So I don't know what exactly you mean by "a human requires", because my Mom managed it for 20 years straight.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    27. Re: Huh by Evil+Kerek · · Score: 1

      Umm....I notice you're ignore that fact that Sweden gets a lot of it's power from Nuclear...something the Dem's won't allow.

      Trump is hardly the issue here.

    28. Re: Huh by geekmux · · Score: 1

      You didn't even read what I said. Here, let me quote myself for you:

      Permanently is a very strong word. So long as it's cheaper for them to automate the mining, the coal jobs are gone. Remove some human rights and a chunk of pay, and I'm sure automation will be the one looking for a job.

      Speaking of not reading, you cannot remove the human need to sleep. You cannot remove the vulnerability that a human gets sick. You cannot remove the human need for a work/life balance.

      Christ... You act like the world is a perfect place mate.

      And you act like automation cannot perfectly replace a tediously repetitive human job and operate so efficiently that no human could compete, regardless of what rights you remove. It can. It has. And it will continue.

    29. Re: Huh by geekmux · · Score: 1

      A human requires sleep every 12 - 18 hours. They also require days off for rest, and insurance to be paid to cover for such thing as illness.

      My Mom is a housewife and never got any of those things. Most certainly never got any days off. So I don't know what exactly you mean by "a human requires", because my Mom managed it for 20 years straight.

      I tend to find it hard to believe your mother never needed sleep. Rest is required to sustain the human body. That may only come in the form of sleep if your job does not offer the luxury of a day off. Illness happens to all humans, so this likely had an impact over a 20-year career as well. When almost every society recognizes retirement as an inevitable phase of life, it tends to define a goal in ones mind. If you wish to avoid premature death, maintaining physical and metal heath has been proven to be rather necessary for the majority of humans, so yes, it is a need.

    30. Re: Huh by geekmux · · Score: 1

      . They generally require pay advances and career progression to keep up with the cost of living increases and fund a retirement plan, as well as a reasonable work/life balance to sustain sanity and do other things like raise a family, or advance their education.

      You have been living in a bubble. What you are proposing are foreign concepts to the lower half of the population in the wealth gap. Miners doubly so.

      Miners have shortened lifespans and work long hours so everyone else can charge their cellphones and not even notice the cost.

      Miners don't expect "career progression". Miners don't expect to live long enough to retire. Miners' "work/life balance" is to sacrifice life for work such that their family can live a middle class lifestyle they would otherwise never see. Their kids get education that the miners never had the opportunity to have.

      How so many people call themselves intelligent or educated and bash miners while being ignorant of their position and sacrifices is disgusting.

      I'm not sure why you chose miners specifically here, as there are many jobs today that fit the description of dead end.

      People don't normally seek out a career that offers no advancement, along with a considerably shortened life span. People do what they can, based on their ability.

      What is truly disgusting is every person not being offered an opportunity to educate themselves and advance their careers, but that also takes the strong assumption that every person is intelligent enough to do so. I'm not trying to bash anyone here, but not everyone is capable of being educated, which unfortunately tends to define advancement in our society.

      My concepts may be foreign to a portion of the population, but unfortunately it doesn't make them any less relevant or necessary.

    31. Re: Huh by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Today? No, it can't. Not if you apply what I said.
      Yes you're right, some day it will. But again, only when it's cheaper.

      Stop being a dick bro.

      --
      I tend to rant.
  2. Re: Accounting tricks? by aliquis · · Score: 1

    You mean Norway. We produce no oil.

  3. Passing the buck? by HalAtWork · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Is this passing the buck unfairly to some future politicians or are they actually gaining ground and on track already?

    1. Re:Passing the buck? by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      They are, in fact, significantly ahead of schedule already. I know we don't usually read the articles here, but at least read the summary ?

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    2. Re:Passing the buck? by qbast · · Score: 1

      Traditional Swedish solution is to tax the hell out of it. When owners of older cars are paying tax higher than value of their clunkers every year, they will reconsider.

    3. Re:Passing the buck? by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

      If it's not in the headline then I'm too drunk to read it

  4. Stupid is what stupid posts by Texmaize · · Score: 1, Troll

    Actually, a great deal of that coal was sold to other nations, who actually have an industrial base. These nations are where all the products that you so enjoy are manufactured, with minimal environmental standards and abhorrent labor laws. But, this is all done out of sight, so that makes it ok in your book.

    Why? because unlike the people who lost their jobs, you are truly stupid because you clearly don't understand this.

    --
    "Liberalism is a very noble idea, currently controlled by some very bad people. Be sure you do not get the two confused.
  5. Re:Utterly easy... by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's more like California, if you removed every large town and every city except for LA. 90% of Sweden's population is in the southern third of the state, and the rest has small community and farms in the northern area, mostly along the coast.

    https://www.researchgate.net/p...

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  6. Re: Hahaha! Drink my cum!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You mean the election in a district where the GOP is down 60,000 votes from November? I'd take that swing nationwide any day of the week. That kind of hit would be crippling even if the Supreme Court does nothing about the partisan gerrymandering and voter suppression.

    Wait till Trumpcare fails. There's a reason they won't even tell their own Senators what is in it.

  7. Re: Accounting tricks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sweden produces no oil, but does "make crap tons of money with fossil fuels".

    Sweden is a net exporter of refined oil products to the tune of 378,000 barrels every day. The oil comes in, is refined, some stays and the rest is sold for quite high profits.

  8. Re: Utterly easy... by x0ra · · Score: 1

    s/New York/New York City/. City is 1,213.37 sq.km, Sweden is 450,000 sq.km. So that's actually in the order of 375x.

  9. Re: Accounting tricks? by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    It's not an "either-or" proposition. Sweden has eschewed alliances--and war--for better than 200 years.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  10. Re:Utterly easy... by kwerle · · Score: 1

    How does that make it easier?

  11. Re:The law should really be titled: Except... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

    We don't export oil--that'd be the Norwegians. We do export refined petroleum products, but the oil comes from elsewhere.

    But that doesn't fear-monger nearly as well, does it?

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  12. Re:Global Bullshit by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    I don't see you submitting any "proper" tech stories...

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  13. Trees to the rescue by eminencja · · Score: 1

    They said "planting trees"? - wow, that actually makes sense. If only all the money we blow on reducing emissions could be spent on planting trees, cleaning water, and irrigation.

  14. Re: Accounting tricks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    What? Sweden is not and has never been part of NATO, you can't just make up facts.

    Sweden has military cooperation with many countries and has participated in many UN mission together with NATO countries, and occasionally has been under NATO command as well.

    But before relations deteriorated with Russia there were cooperation with them as well. Joint exercises etc.

  15. Re:The law should really be titled: Except... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    Data used to generate that page looks wrong. In addition to refined petroleum it also claims a large export of raw unrefined petroleum, but Sweden has no oil deposits. Looks like the database behind the site has some incorrect facts.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  16. Re:2045! Just in time... by smallfries · · Score: 2

    Bit of a stretch for you to call it thinking. Racism is more of a reflex.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  17. Re: Accounting tricks? by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

    Bzzzzzzzzzt--WRONG.

    Sweden is most definitely NOT a member of NATO. It is, however, an EU member state:

    After the end of the Cold War, Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995, but declined NATO membership, as well as Eurozone membership following a referendum. It is also a member of the United Nations, the Nordic Council, Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

    Perhaps you're thinking of Norway, which is a member of NATO but isn't part of the EU?

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  18. Re: Accounting tricks? by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Funny

    It would help relations considerably if they were better about not letting their subs get spotted nosing around Stockholm Harbour.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  19. Re:Facts say otherwise by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You should come up here and check out the quality of the environment. Then we can talk about what's "green".

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  20. Re:The law should really be titled: Except... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    results from all the oil that we export, which is our number one source of revenue for our economy

    What makes you say that? Your own link puts imports of refined petroleum at $4.83B, with exports at $7.22B, for total net exports of $2.84B.

    2% of the economy is serious, but that figure is dwarfed by Packaged Medicaments ($6.22B), Cars ($5.85B), Vehicle Parts ($4.76B) and Telephones ($3.99B) - hardly the number one source of revenue.

    Frankly, I'm surprised armaments isn't on the list. (perhaps hidden in vehicle parts?) I always the Swedish Socialist Utopia was pay for by profits from selling guns for poor people to kill each other with.

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
  21. Sweden is cool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This page is created by the company that runs the swedish powergrid
    http://www.svk.se/drift-av-stamnatet/kontrollrummet/
    At the botton you can se live data on the types of energy produced in sweden
    Kärnkraft = Nuclear
    Värmekraft = Heat power (burning wood and the like)
    Ospecificerat = Undefined, for instance oil or electricity pushed back to the grid when trains uses the breaks.
    Vindkraft = wind
    Vattenkraft = Hydro

    The map above (of the entire nordics and baltic area) show how electicity is transported and what the price are in different regions.

  22. Interesting by williamreview1 · · Score: 1

    The Swedish green and liberal think tank Fores described the law as the most ambitious of its kind in the world, adding that the "concrete", long-term goals will give the market the certainty it needs to kickstart a transformation.

    --
    http://williamreview.com/
  23. Well, this significantly beats the previous plan. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    Well, this significantly beats the previous plan.

    Carbon Neutral means they still plan to emit it.

    So the won't have to get rid of all their animals, and people, who breathe out the stuff.
    And their forests and other plant life gets to live, since they breathe in the stuff.

    Some enterprising soul must have taught them biology since their last announcement...

  24. Re:2045! Just in time... by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    Fighting against fascist cults is not racism.

  25. Re:Utterly easy... by bazorg · · Score: 1

    The population density varies significantly in different Swedish regions. Perhaps the NY State is more similar than you initially thought.

  26. Re: Accounting tricks? by Kjella · · Score: 1

    Sweden is part of NATO (...) They are considered a bulwark against Russian aggression.

    That's just plain wrong, they're not. After the Cold War countries they've concentrated on small professional elite units for international missions, the general army has been greatly reduced in manpower and equipment. Only recently with the Russian saber rattling in Ukraine have they started to take home defense seriously again. Maybe you have them confused with Finland? They're right on the Russian border and given their history from the Winter War in WWII never let their guard down the same way. Still not a NATO member though, that would only be us here in Norway. But here they're questioning if we could hold out a Russian onslaught long enough for the US to help or not, hardly a bulwark of anything.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  27. Sweden hates warming? by aberglas · · Score: 1

    I would have thought that the environment was the point.

    Only -20 this winter, what disaster...

    If I were a Swede, I would be pumping as much carbon in to the air as I could!

    1. Re:Sweden hates warming? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Typical idiot.
      What would be the point?
      Sweden is in the far north, half of it has a polar might in winter.
      The golf stream is blocked by Norway. The cold weather comes from siberia via Finland. As soon as it significatly below zero, the temperature actully does not matter much. Houses are insulated. If you go out skiing at -20 degrees or -30 is hard to distinguish. Most people prefer -20 over rainy wet damp +5 degrees.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  28. So you were talking bollocks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "For a pay of 100, the employee first pays 32 in income tax (direct, 32%)"

    So income tax is 32%.

    Payroll fees are not income taxes, moron.

  29. Re:ITT: Trumpers, dumber than cattle by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    STDs ?
    After all - 0 is "not even half" of "gotta-catchem-all" right ?

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  30. Re:LOL, you were deported. by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Tighter !

    Do I win ?

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  31. Re: Utterly easy... by silentcoder · · Score: 2

    To be fair - the Swedish Empire was, at the time the largest empire in Europe.

    Then again that was during the thirty-years war some 300-odd years ago. It's not been anything like that size since the end of the reformation wars. And even at the height of the Swedish Empire - it ruled only about half of Europe - which is a far cry from all of Eurasia, and it never depopulated the place (at least, not any more than the wars did anyway).

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  32. Re:Facts say otherwise by GESUS · · Score: 1

    Indeed there are layers and many variables. This is a commitment to a future goal to be revised every four years. Those revisions will address issues as you point out.

    As electric cars surpass ICE the demand for that oil will decrease for instance.
    Exporting "green" electricity is a way to offset other nations CO2.
    ETC

    Sure, we are not 100% green now. But the nation and people of Sweden are committed to the environment. To a fault possibly.

  33. Re:Accounting tricks? by GESUS · · Score: 1

    Even if you count it twice it is a reduction in CO2. We will not stop there though.

  34. Re: Accounting tricks? by GESUS · · Score: 1

    We do it better then anyone else though.

    "Preem has long pursued committed and systematic environmental efforts. Compared with the average refinery in Western Europe, our refineries emit:

    17 percent less carbon dioxide
    72 percent less nitrogen oxides
    94 percent less sulfur oxides"

    Perhaps hype but probably mostly true.

    If you are choosing where to produce something you must produce, and sadly we still must, then Sweden is a great place. We do it the best we can, and as you say. Still make a ton of money. BUT we are also willing to give that money up for the environment.

  35. Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    What really needs to happen is that countries need to begin extracting carbon from the atmosphere and not just with trees but rather chemical machinery that actually generates piles of soot. Mandate that they be maintained and expanded year-after-year until atmospheric CO2 begins to decline. It's then a matter of funding which will come from taxes. To make it palatable to the greatest contributors of CO2, the tax will be distributed evenly among taxpayers. Later the evergrowing tax burden can be shifted to industries that are putting out CO2 or make/sell/import things that do. When the tax burden has caused these industries to based on unsustainable CO2 emission to implode, the tax burden will then be reapplied to the taxpayers. However, by the time it gets back to the taxpayers that it will be far less expensive than before and levels should actually be decreasing.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      What are you on about? Compare the human-generated amount of CO2 being produced to a single volcano eruption. Also, last time I checked, plants needed CO2 to survive. Do you hate plants?

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    2. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Compare the human-generated amount of CO2 being produced to a single volcano eruption.

      Massive volcanic eruptions like you describe block out sunlight and cause ice ages. Snow is highly reflective which re-radiates the sunlight while plants absorb the CO2. It's a complex but balanced process. Human-generated has none of these feedback mechanism and simply causes more heat from sunlight to be absorbed. Human-generated CO2 makes the planet increasingly hotter.

      Also, last time I checked, plants needed CO2 to survive.

      I'm not suggesting we remove every last bit of CO2, just remove the amount that we added.

      Do you hate plants?

      Plants ate my entire family! On that day I swore to avenge their deaths by eat as many plants as I could! ;)

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    3. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      YOU SCHOULD Compare the human-generated amount of CO2 being produced to a single volcano eruption.
      Fixed that for you.
      If you ever had checked the numbers you would not look that dumb.
      Btw. the main concern of vulcano eruptions are sulfur emmissions. Which have a cooling effect!
      The planet would likely look really bad already if mankind had not a huge shipping fleet which burnes sulfur rich heavy oils.

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    4. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by kbrannen · · Score: 1

      What really needs to happen is that countries need to begin extracting carbon from the atmosphere and not just with trees but rather chemical machinery that actually generates piles of soot.

      Don't go to soot, compress that down to artificial diamonds, which have a lot of uses in industry and it means the carbon won't easily go back into the atmosphere. Or use the diamonds to help lower the artificially high prices DeBeers charges because they try to make people think diamonds are scarce (they're not).

    5. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Don't go to soot, compress that down to artificial diamonds

      The soot would be pure carbon, so you can process it however you like afterward, dummy.

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    6. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The carbon in the atmosphere is in the form of CO2 primarily (there's some CH4, CO, etc., but mostly CO2). In order to make carbon out of it, we have to remove the oxygen atoms. The energy we get from coal is from turning C and O2 into CO2, and in order to turn CO2 into C and O2 we have to provide that much energy. Effectively, we'd be running coal plants in reverse, except less efficiently.

      If we've got the power, we can better use it by not burning coal in the first place. If we get a surplus of power not from fossil fuels, we might consider some sort of carbon-liberating mechanism like you suggest, but we're a long ways away from that.

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    7. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      If we've got the power, we can better use it by not burning coal in the first place.

      True but people won't do this willingly, so taxing CO2 emitting system is the first step.

      If we get a surplus of power not from fossil fuels, we might consider some sort of carbon-liberating mechanism like you suggest, but we're a long ways away from that.

      We really aren't. All that is needed is a few well placed feedback loop taxes and we'll be free of the bad technology that caused this problem and on to reversing the damage done.

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    8. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The bad technology is vital to modern civilization right now. I'd figure that most of our power comes from burning fossil fuels, and electricity production is the low-hanging fruit.

      There's two ways to reduce the amount of CO2 going into the air. One is to not put as much in, and one would be to put it in and then take it out. The first is going to be much more efficient. Therefore, as long as we're still generating electricity with fossil fuels, if we get more power from other sources we use it to reduce the fossil fuel use rather than having some sort of scrubber to remove the C from the CO2 and put in in a form that can be sequestered.

      The exception would be if we had energy that wasn't really useful anywhere else but could be used to unburn carbon. For example, we have these organic devices that use solar power to take carbon out of the air to use to build additional structure in the devices, and we can't directly use the sunlight that hits plants.

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    9. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      The bad technology is vital to modern civilization right now.

      Actually, it's not vital at all but rather just what we are currently using. It's used for one simple reason: it's cheaper. However, the only reason it's cheaper is because they don't have to pay to clean up their mess. If we begin to tax them the amount that it costs to clean up the mess then we can stop the rise of CO2 because we'll be removing CO2 from the atmosphere using the money they earn to put it in the atmosphere. It's a direct feedback loop, how can you not see how this works?

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    10. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'm in favor of carbon taxes. What I'm not keen on is pushing for technology to remove CO2 from the air in the near future. That requires more energy than we got from creating the CO2 in the first place. It's only a good idea if we have a large surplus of energy we can't use to replace fossil fuel burning.

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    11. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      I'm in favor of carbon taxes. What I'm not keen on is pushing for technology to remove CO2 from the air in the near future.

      Then what the hell are the taxes going to be used for? If there isn't a proper use for the taxes then they will be perceived as needless. Behavior is all about feedback loops.

      That requires more energy than we got from creating the CO2 in the first place.

      Which is why the taxes will be onerous and people will switch to non-CO2 producing energy sources.

      It's only a good idea if we have a large surplus of energy we can't use to replace fossil fuel burning.

      With thinking like that we'll lose much of the ecosystem.

      You seem unwilling to force real change.

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    12. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The taxes can probably best be used reducing some other taxes, to create revenue neutrality. That will have the minimum impact on the economy consistent with reducing CO2 emissions.

      "thinking like that", in this case, means recognizing the laws of physics. You can't burn carbon and then unburn it without expending energy, net. Therefore, if you have non-fossil-fuel energy that can be used to replace fossil fuels, it's most efficient to do just that.

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      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      The taxes can probably best be used reducing some other taxes, to create revenue neutrality. That will have the minimum impact on the economy consistent with reducing CO2 emissions.

      The problem is that reducing CO2 emissions isn't enough. Society with have some growing pains but if you primary concern is the economy then you'll doom both the ecosystem and your precious economy that relies on it.

      You can't burn carbon and then unburn it without expending energy, net.

      Of course, that's why it would be solar powered.

      Therefore, if you have non-fossil-fuel energy that can be used to replace fossil fuels, it's most efficient to do just that.

      That's exactly the point, the make people realize that they would be far better off just using a non-fossil-fuel energy source! Perception is half the game. The other half is removing CO2 from the atmosphere.

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    14. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The problem is that reducing CO2 emissions isn't enough.

      In which case we're all doomed, so you should be more concerned with stocking your survival lair than in objecting to partial measures.

      If we just abandon all fossil fuel, we're mostly doomed anyway, because this planet in its present state will not support anywhere near seven billion people without advanced civilization, which relies vitally on fossil fuel, so again you should be working on your survival lair.

      If slowing down CO2 production does turn out to help, then maybe we aren't doomed. I'm going for the more hopeful scenario.

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      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      If slowing down CO2 production does turn out to help, then maybe we aren't doomed. I'm going for the more hopeful scenario.

      Hope will not stop the laws of physics. You'll see things my way, just give it time.

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    16. Re:Need to begin carbon extraction. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The laws of physics can sometimes be finessed in ingenious ways. In any case, if you're right in what they say, I'm doomed, so it really doesn't matter what I do, say, or think. In that case, there's no harm in me thinking there's a way out of this.

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      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  36. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by silentcoder · · Score: 2

    Animals and people are already carbon neutral.
    You can't breath our more CO2 than the carbon you've consumed, from plants can not have more carbon than they have previously removed from the atmosphere.

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  37. Carbon output by sjbe · · Score: 2

    No, the coal jobs are being lost to cheap gas - which right now is reducing US carbon output, Paris or no Paris.

    "Reducing"? Not really. Slowing the growth would be more accurate. Natural gas is still a fossil fuel and overall demand is still growing. Emissions remain far higher than is likely to be a good idea. The US will have to do a LOT more than simply swap coal for gas. We are the per-capita biggest polluters in the world and only China exceeds us in total emissions.

    1. Re:Carbon output by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      https://www.epa.gov/climate-in...

      US carbon emission is the fat green area in the chart. Yes, we will eventually grow our back to in erased carbon again if we coast on natural gas, but the replacement of coal by gas buys us time to build the long-term reactor fleet that going carbon free will require.

    2. Re:Carbon output by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Edit: 'erased'-> 'increased'. I was posting mobile.

    3. Re:Carbon output by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Yes, we will eventually grow our back to in erased carbon again if we coast on natural gas, but the replacement of coal by gas buys us time to build the long-term reactor fleet that going carbon free will require.

      Nuclear fusion is never going to happen in a big way in the US. People are too scared of it and the liability is too great. Whether or not fusion is a good idea seems to be irrelevant to the discussion at this point. Politically the conservatives are indifferent to the problems of fossil fuels and deny that climate change exists and the progressives seem to think any fuel source that isn't renewable is the devil's work, including nuclear. Plus there is a lot of NIMBY and other issues in play. In short, nuclear fission as a power source in the US isn't likely to grow as a percent of the portfolio and most likely will shrink as reactors are decommissioned.

      We will not (and indeed cannot) actually go carbon free but what we could perhaps do is get to carbon neutral. I presume that is what you really meant.

    4. Re:Carbon output by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      We can't really discuss fusion as an energy source because it doesn't exist yet, but I'm sure the flat-earth lobby will come up with a new set of specious objections to it when it does get here.

      NIMBY and hippie heads are going to explode when the realization sets in that if we want to go zero carbon, renewables won't do it. There are no more good places in the US to build dams, and we don't have many places where we can put in an installation like the one I saw at Hellisheiði. Yellowstone is National Park, and the California thermal field has already been exploited. Hawaii would be a good site, but tapping that power has been held to offend the volcano gods.

      So that leaves solar and wind as the avialble renewables. Both will provide a decent share of the peak load in suitable places, especially as applications are developed that can deal with fluctuating power supply, such as water desalination in California. But they can't provide the baseload that industries and large cities need, even if that "smart grid" pipe dream ever climbs the wall of NIMBYism that currently has it stymied.And no, we're not going to go back to coal the way Germany did.

  38. Re: Hahaha! Drink my cum!! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Wait till Trumpcare fails. There's a reason they won't even tell their own Senators what is in it.

    Hmm..."We'll have to pass it to find out what's in it"...where HAVE I heard that before?

    IOW, so what else is new, other than which Party is trying to pass some sort of health-insurance reform without telling anyone what they're actually voting for?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  39. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1
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  40. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    What? Sweden is not and has never been part of NATO, you can't just make up facts.

    Somebody better tell NATO.

    http://www.nato.int/cps/nl/nat...

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  41. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1
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  42. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    From the NATO website:

    Swedish cooperation with NATO is based on a longstanding policy of military non-alignment and a firm national consensus, and focuses on areas that match joint objectives.
    Cooperation has been reinforced over the years since Sweden joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace in 1994 and became a member of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997.
    Sweden is one of NATO's most active partners and a valued contributor to NATO-led operations and missions in the Balkans and Afghanistan – it is one of five countries that has enhanced opportunities for dialogue and cooperation with NATO.
    An important priority for cooperation is to develop capabilities and maintain the ability of the Swedish armed forces to work with those of NATO and other partner countries in multinational peace-support operations.
    In the current security context with heightened concerns about Russian military activities, NATO is stepping up cooperation with Sweden and Finland in the Baltic region.
    Sweden actively supports the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, hosting the Nordic Centre for Gender in Military Operations at the Swedish Armed Forces International Centre.
    Sweden’s role in training the forces of NATO partner countries is greatly valued, as is its support for a number of Trust Fund projects in other partner countries focused on issues related to demilitarization and defence transformation.

    Are you saying that Swedish forces were NOT part of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the War in Afghanistan? That they did NOT fight in Kosovo and the wider Balkans alongside NATO?

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  43. Nuclear AND hydro? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Must be nice to be in Sweden... Here in California, neither source is considered 'renewable' or green, and many don't consider them carbon neutral either.

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    1. Re:Nuclear AND hydro? by Evil+Kerek · · Score: 1

      My point exactly. The liberals responding to this post act like Sweden is a poster child (so many other factors at work here with them) but the key take away is NUCLEAR - something liberals aren't interested in. For one thing, they can make a lot more money dumping federal funds in to more Solera boondoggles.

  44. Re:2045! Just in time... by qbast · · Score: 1

    And is it not men problem? A question for you: what is the common element in all US shootings, recent terrorist attacks in UK (including Finsbury Park) and almost all rapes? Here is a small hint: it is not religion.

  45. Re: Accounting tricks? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you should read the links you are posting.
    Sweden is clearly not a member of the NATO, and never was and has no ambitions to be.

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  46. Re:2045! Just in time... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    Apples are not oranges.

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  47. Re:2045! Just in time... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    Nothing is causing the downfall of Swedish culture. Are you stupid enough to believe an article on the daily wire, or are you cynical enough to use any old bullshit to try to justify your claims?

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  48. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Sweden supplied personnel to UN peacekeeping forces in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Kosovo, and whatever the official name of Northern Macedonia is.

    You should ask a Serb about those "peacekeeping" forces.

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  49. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Sweden is clearly not a member of the NATO, and never was and has no ambitions to be.

    I didn't say it was a member of NATO. I said it was part of NATO. It has participated in most (if not all) of the NATO military missions since 2000.

    While Sweden tries to have it both ways, it has clearly not eschewn alliances and military action.

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  50. Tesla Motors by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    If Sweden is serious about this, then that means that they expect nothing but zero-emission vehicles on their roads by 2045. Sounds to me like Musk should talk to them about building a Tesla Motors factory there, and maybe another Gigafactory to make batteries, he'd make a killing.

  51. Re: Accounting tricks? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Part an member are synonyms.
    Sweden is a partner not a part of NATO.

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  52. Re:Humans = 30x ALL volcanoes added together. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    If you have the time to read back old posts of someone called DontBeAMoran, you have time to waste. Not everything I say is true.

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  53. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    Animals and people are already carbon neutral. You can't breath our more CO2 than the carbon you've consumed

    When you exhale CO2, it consists of the CO2 you breathed in plus carbon from foods you ate. So you're creating more CO2 than you consumed.

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  54. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Erm... no.

    Everything you just said is wrong. Dead wrong.

    And no - you do not produce more CO2 than the plants you ate have removed. It's physically impossible for these numbers to ever NOT be identical - because for that to happen, because the laws of physics say you cannot create or destroy matter.

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  55. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    Ok, I see your point now.

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  56. Re: Accounting tricks? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Sweden is a partner not a part of NATO.

    "Partner"? I thought they eschewed alliances.

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  57. Re:2045! Just in time... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    Hello. Why do you think people care about your opinion?

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  58. Re:The law should really be titled: Except... by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

    Arms and armaments was 11B Swedish, i.e. $1B in 2016.

    So its large, but not huge.

    And ostensibly we're not selling weapons to people who will actually use them, that wouldn't do... (Don't get me started...) But when it comes to larger systems, i.e. JAS Gripen fighter bombers, they're not really "used" in that respect.

    It actually all started with the observation that being neutral during WWII no-one would sell us any arms when push came to shove. So in order to defend ourselves we needed our own arms industry. But in order to make that industry large enough to be viable, we had to also export... And that's where we're stuck to this day.

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  59. Re:2045! Just in time... by smallfries · · Score: 1

    No really, why do you think people care about your opinions? You seem like an only child.

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  60. Does Carbon Neutral Mean Something Different? by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    You can reduce carbon emissions, for example the carbon emissions required to create a nuclear power plant can be less than that required to create the power a Nuclear plant would produce over its lifetime, but you are still producing tons upon tons of carbon, An Electric vehicle can prevent a little carbon over its lifespan (biofuel supposedly adds far more carbon than normal gas), but it is still within an order of magnitude. Every lettuce leaf you eat, every steak, every mown front lawn is linked to carbon emissions. Hell from what I understand every fart is greenhouse gasses, Empty African planes filled with buffalo produce more greenhouse gasses than highways and heavy industry, in many countries flatulence is the single highest source of the stuff.

    It does not matter how much more carbon efficient you make your society. Even if you reduce emissions by 99%, we are probably still talking billions of tons of carbon emissions. And if history teaches us anything it is that efficiency breeds more use far faster than it saves the resource.

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  61. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    By this logic internal combustion engines are carbon neutral

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  62. Re:Well, this significantly beats the previous pla by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    No, because fossil fuels don't come from plants that were recently alive, and thus the carbon from them was not recently removed from the atmosphere.
    In fact, fossil fuels mostly date from the carboniferous period - when the first woody plants evolved, but nothing had yet evolved that could digest wood - so they never rotted, never decomposed and ended up becoming oil and coal instead. At the time, these plants all turning CO2 into oxygen but never decomposing raised the atmospheric oxygen level to around 40% (almost twice what it is now), and created a world where insects and arachnids could grow much bigger than before or since. There was a dragonfly with a 1m wingspan !
    It was a very different world. Burning those things now, is inverting that process - from over 300 million years ago.

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