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Home Improvement Chains Accused of False Advertising Over Lumber Dimensions (consumerist.com)

per unit analyzer writes: According to Consumerist, an attorney has filed a class-action lawsuit charging Home Depot (PDF) and Menards (PDF) with deceptive advertising practices by selling "lumber products that were falsely advertised and labeled as having product dimensions that were not the actual dimensions of the products sold." Now granted, this may be news to the novice DIYer, but overall most folks who are purchasing lumber at home improvement stores know that the so-called trade sizes don't match the actual dimensions of the lumber. Do retailers need to educate naive consumers about every aspect of the items they sell? (Especially industry quirks such as this...) Furthermore, as the article notes, it's hard to see how the plaintiffs have been damaged when these building materials are compatible with the construction of the purchaser's existing buildings. i.e., An "actual" 2x4 would not fit in a wall previously built with standard 2x4s -- selling the something as advertised would actually cause the purchaser more trouble in many cases.

30 of 548 comments (clear)

  1. In other news by suso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you buy a 20GB hard drive, you might only get one with 19GB of free space.

    1. Re:In other news by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Informative

      the fact that no persistent storage device ever made has had any natural relation to 2^20, 2^30, etc.

      How come? Disks use 512/4096 byte sectors, erase blocks of powers of two, etc -- not a single power of 10 around. And non-sleazy manufacturers who provide sizes in actual rather than marketing gigabytes do exist.

      I got an unopened SD card whose back writing includes "1GB = 1,073,741,824"; I remember a few disks that mention their capacity in real giga/terabytes too.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    2. Re:In other news by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Informative

      Check your math. You've just confused yourself, since floppy "Megabytes" are an even more stupid unit equal to 1024*1000, which is not 2^20.. This floppy-specific "megabyte" is not used for anything else on planet earth, and is almost certainly not what you were assuming to be the "correct" megabyte for storage.

      So thanks for helping me to prove my point.

    3. Re:In other news by sdinfoserv · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not the same at all:
      A 2x4 used to be a "raw" 2 inches by 4 inches to the center of the saw blade. However you could expect them to be 1/16-1/4 inch short on each dimension due to "curf", which is the width of material removed by the saw blade.
      Those were building standards for 100 years. Today, lumber yards sell 2x4 being 3/4 of an inch short on all dimensions. This allows more boards cut from the raw logs but also cheats the customer out of the full width, breadth and length since they charge the same price. Boards don't match if your remodeling and don't have the strength. The bottom line is mills and yards changed dimensions to get more money for less lumber. When you're selling 10's of millions of board feet, a few inches per board adds up to real money
      To equate to your hard drive example, this year you buy a 64Gb drive for $20, Next year you buy a drive packaged in a 64Gb container but it only has 50Gb raw storage in the same packaging and price as the previous 64Gb device. so, no, not the same.

    4. Re:In other news by sexconker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, you're just an idiot. 1 GB has always meant 1,073,741,824 bytes, and it always will.
      GB is not an SI unit. The B (or b) is part of the unit. It is not ambiguous. It absolutely and clearly means 1,073,741,824 bytes.

      Marketers did this shit intentionally in the days of early storage devices. The "oopsie" then was counting sectors and "forgetting" digital storage was measured. The networking engineers of the day properly measured things using powers of 10 because they were talking about baud. The clownshoes generation after them were retarded, and forgot to convert when calculating bandwidth from baud rate and symbol size.

      The fucking shitheel Frenchies at SI tried to take control and hijack existing terms like KB, MB, etc., and force everyone to use stupid shit like KiB and MiB. The problem is that establishing new terms and changing the meaning of existing terms CAUSES the fucking confusion in the first place. Now when you see "MB" you have to wonder: Is the author a fucking retard who uses MB to mean 1,000,000 bytes? If so, did they write this before or after the abomination of MiB?

    5. Re:In other news by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Today, lumber yards sell 2x4 being 3/4 of an inch short on all dimensions

      If by "today" you mean in ever since all of our lifetimes then sure. As someone who has renovated 3 houses and built a fourth I disagree with the problem. The only time I've come across the board matching issue the entire wall had to be replaced anyway due to the old way of building them not being up to modern codes. If you're matching old and new in a way that doesn't involve complete replacement then material strength is not your issue, and you're unlikely to be doing any re-modelling as much as horrible patch work to begin with.

      In the mean time the average life expectancy of a house built in the past 50 years is ... 50 years anyway so it makes no sense to supply wood that is 2x4". Whatever cheat happened in our grandparent's era should remain as is and not screw us all for a second generation.

  2. This will be dismissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The size "2x4" is an industry standard since forever. I hope the assholes filing suit will be forced to pay the court costs when the suit is dismissed with prejudice.

  3. I'm next! by jlowery · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I definitely overpaid for these two-penny nails!

    --
    If you post it, they will read.
  4. Re:I thought.. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

    I thought it was normal for a 2x4 to actually measure 1.5x3.5 because of the planing that happens or somesuch.

    Indeed. If a 2x4 was actually 2"x4" that would be deceptive, because it would not be a standard 2x4 and would not fit in standard framing. If I buy a 2x4, I want it to be 1.5x3.5, nothing more, nothing less.

  5. Not this again... by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every few years some ambulance chaser tries this bullshit in the US. All over the world timber is sold using the undressed dimensions, it's been that way since the dead sea caught the sniffles. IMO the court should declare the suit frivolous and force him to refund the money (with interest) to the people who have joined his class action con job.

    --
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  6. This has to be a troll lawsuit by sstrick · · Score: 4, Informative

    The dimensions of the timber are based on the rough sawn dimensions. Most timber you buy from the store has been subsequently "dressed" or planed to a smooth and more importantly uniform finish.

    This is well known to anyone buying timber and has been like this for over a century.

    --

    "Do you think we could wipe out world hunger forever if scientists figured out how to make AOL's Free CD's edible?"-
  7. Re:I thought.. by RobinH · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is, and it's obvious the lawsuit will fail. Most judges probably know that a 2x4 is 1.5x3.5. Next someone will sue because the sweater they bought doesn't sweat.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  8. In Typical Male Fashion... by WhoBeDaPlaya · · Score: 5, Funny

    lying about the size of their wood ;)

  9. Re:I thought.. by aliquis · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is, and it's obvious the lawsuit will fail. Most judges probably know that a 2x4 is 1.5x3.5. Next someone will sue because the sweater they bought doesn't sweat.

    I'll sue the condom manufacturer who suggested I would get to experience safe sex with my purchase.

  10. Re:I thought.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you were qualified to make a plan you'd know the actual dimensions of lumber.

  11. Re:I thought.. by KGIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Order rough cut. The dimensions are the dimensions after planing.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  12. Re:Lawyer is a sleaze bag. by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Informative

    In fact, here's some linkies:

    From the NIST (PDF)
    American Softwood Lumbar Standards - Voluntary Product Standard DOC PS 20â"99

    More from the NIST (HTML)
    Title: Making Sure that Lumber Measures Up

    I don't really think one needs to go much farther...

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    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  13. Re:I thought.. by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These dimensions have been industry standards for 60 years or more (just addressing my own lifetime in that). All contractors know it, all architects know it. Anyone who works with lumber knows it. Those qualified to make plans, like architects, allow for the accepted sizes in their plans.

    If you are actually expecting a 2x4 to be 2" x 4", then that tells us, right off, you have no idea what you're doing.

  14. Re:I thought.. by wisnoskij · · Score: 5, Funny

    It actually is. You might not be aware of this, but your average 2x4 contains 1,000,000,000,000% of your recommended daily fiber intake. Uncomfortable going in is an understatement, and incomprehensibly hard coming out.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  15. Re:I thought.. by Aighearach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know fuckall about wood, but if I plan something where I use a 2x4, I used the dimensions 2x4xh on my plan, I want 2x4.

    Right, for that you have to look up what the material is and get the dimensions from the datasheet. Or in the case of lumber, a website explaining the basics of it. You want 2"x4" and you go to the cabinet shop and they explain to you to buy 10/4 4s4 that is 4" wide and it will be 2 5/16", but they can plane it down for you for cheap/free. They might not have 10/4, you might have to choose between 8/4 which is 1 13/16" or 12/4 which is 2 13/16".

    If it is 13/16" or thicker, then then it will be labeled in 4ths where 4/4 = 1" and describes the rough thickness before planing. But you can't get an exact thickness by buying it rough, because then it is rough and isn't exactly that thickness. It has to be planed to have exact dimensions. And then it is 3/16" thinner than the starting thickness. But sawmills don't cut anything less than 1", so you won't normally see 3/4 or anything like that, instead they would start from 4/4 and plane it all the way down and give you an exact measurement. So 1/2" is really exactly 1/2".

    You aren't fucking with 2x4's anyways if you don't know anything about wood, because that is a specialty product for framing.

    You can basically never design a physical item before you make it and not have to know anything about each material. Doesn't work.

    You can always wait until after you have a pile of parts, measure them, examine their properties, and then design it without having had to actually learn anything. It might be harder to get the correct parts into the pile that way though, or to repeat the process and build 2 that are the same.

    The vast majority of parts and materials are sized slightly larger or smaller than the printed size, which is actually a fitting size not the exact size of either side of the fitting. It is almost always greater than, less than, or started as before finishing.

  16. Re:I thought.. by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These dimensions have been industry standards for 60 years or more ... If you are actually expecting a 2x4 to be 2" x 4", then that tells us, right off, you have no idea what you're doing.

    I'm remodeling a house right now (today, not this very second.) It has 2x4s. TWO by FOURS. It has support beams placed every 4 feet. (Not 3.5', and not 8'.) It was built in 1895, so there's the other side of the redefinition bracket.

    A few helpers have remarked, "This is an actual 2x4. Wow, you don't see that every day -- how about that!"

    The timber industry (or home repair? Who??) decades ago redefined the size. They shouldn't have but they did, and nobody cared to call them on it. Too late now.

    They should try something more productive, like fixing "Unimited Usage" advertised by ISPs and Wireless Carriers. I'm sure they'll have more success.

    --
    If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  17. Those aren't "real" giga/tera by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look the metric prefixes up: Giga, tera, etc are base 10. Giga means 10^9, not 2^30. They always have, they predated widespread base 2 usage. The standard SI prefixes are for base 10 as that's one of the big ideas behind the SI system is using base 10 for all units.

    Now there are base-2 prefixes that have been introduced, those are Gibi, tebi and so on. If you want to talk base 2 orders of magnitude, you use those.

    However using regular base-10 SI prefixes makes sense since basically everythign else in our computers uses that. When a processor says 3GHz it means 3 billion cycles per second, not 3,221,225,472. When a network is "gigabit" it means 10^9 bits per second, not 2^30. When we say DVDs are sampled at 48kHz we mean 48,000Hz not 49,152Hz. It makes sense to display our storage likewise. About the only area where the base-2 prefixes make sense is RAM, since it is actually sold along base-2 boundaries.

    1. Re: Those aren't "real" giga/tera by anegg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Real data communication engineers calculate using bits per second. Storage folks use bytes per second. :-)

  18. Re: I thought.. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, I agree that 2x4 is a stupid name for a standard lumber dimension that is NOT 2" x 4". But nevertheless, THAT IS THE STANDARD. Home Depot didn't create the standard, and it is not their fault that it is stupid. But when 95% of people buy a 2x4, they understand that 2x4 is the tradename and not the precise dimensions. They want a standard 2x4, and that is exactly what Home Depot gives them.

    If you want precise dimensions, then take along a ruler.

  19. Re:I thought.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The timber industry (or home repair? Who??) decades ago redefined the size

    They didn't redefine the meaning, they simply defined it in the first place. Before that standard, a finished 2x4 came in all sorts of different sizes. For many places you the size was for the green lumber, which meant it changed after being dried and again when surfaced. Other places the size was after drying, but before surfacing (you see this a lot in older homes with rough cut studs). It was often not even consistent from the same mill when they did a bad job of measuring moisture levels before drying, and just cut everything to the same size. Sometimes this mean ripping studs on site for construction (again, how you sometimes get actual 2x4 dimensions at old homes).

    The standard size came later when technology improved such that quick and cheap measuring of moisture made it efficient to get the green sizing correct and to not waste much when planing to a standard size.

  20. Re:They could try for even more damages by taustin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, plumbing is not for the feint of heart or slow witted. Pipe sizes are - in theory - the inside diameter (tubing sizes are the outside diameter), but when working with pipe and pipe fittings, it is the outside diameter that matters. And the sizes were set many, many years ago, when manufacturing costs were cheap, and stuff was made to last several lifetimes. In short, the wall of the pipe was a hell of a lot thicker then. Even today, you get multiple schedules of pipe, from 40 (which today is sorta standard for quality work) to 80 or even higher - the higher the number, the thicker the wall, the more pressure it can hold. But the outside diameter has to be the same on all sizes. (Copper pipe, of course, has a thinner wall than steel or plastic, and thus has "types" - M, L or K - instead of "schedules", but the principle is the same. Type M is such thin shit you can blow a hole in it by peeing real hard, type K will hold the weight of a mountain.)

    And people wonder why plumbers make more than doctors.

  21. Re:I thought.. by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then buy engineered "dimensional lumber" instead of standard builder-grade lumber.

    --


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  22. Re:I thought.. by reboot246 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I just checked Home Depot's website and in the product overview for a framing 2x4 it gives the following information:

    Common: 2 in. x 4 in. x 8 ft.; Actual: 1.5 in. x 3.5 in. x 96 in.

    Lowes, Menard's, and all the other stores of this type say the same thing. Nobody is lying about what they're selling. This lawsuit is the epitome of frivolous lawsuits and should be thrown out the first day.

  23. Re: I thought.. by Entrope · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These boards are labeled 2x4s, not 2"-by-4"s. Your imagination is what injected the units into the final product.

  24. It's the board milling, not the kerf. by hey! · · Score: 5, Informative

    Back in the 1800s, when you bought a "2x4" from the lumber mill it was green and "rough". That means it had too much moisture content to be used right away, it almost certainly twisted significantly along its length, and was pretty far from rectangular in its cross section. But that cross section was at least two inches by four inches.

    So lumber wasn't sold ready to use. What you did was you stacked it in your barn for a few months to dry out, then if you needed an accurate shape you'd run the board through a jointer-planer to produce smooth, precise, parallel surfaces. Both these operations reduce the dimensions of the finished lumber.

    By the early 20th century lumber mills started doing all this work for you so you could buy a 2x4 board and use it the same day. Far from cheating the customer as you claim, they're actually adding value by curing it and milling it down to a standard shape. Since 1924 the standard has been that 2 inches rough-hewn is always planed down to 1.5 inches; 4 to 3.5; 8 to 7.25, 10 to 9.25 and 12 to 11.25. But if you went to the lumber mill with a tape measure, you'd see that the 1.5 x 3.5 finished boards indeed start their life as 2 x 4 inch rough boards.

    If you think about it, a lumber mill that cheated its customers on dimension would go out of business fast. You'd lay out your project, figure out how many boards you'd need, and not only would you come up short, nothing would fit as expected. The whole point of milling the softwood lumber to a standardized dimension is that you could plan out your material requirements exactly and then buy exactly what you need, when you need it.

    Given that the dimensions of finished softwood lumber have been set by national standards for the last 90 years, I'm guessing the lawyer who brought the suit is either an idiot or is looking for a quick nuisance payoff.

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