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You're Thinking About the Dictionary All Wrong, Lexicographers Say (theoutline.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report on The Outline: It seems like ever since "bootylicious" was added to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) in 2004, dictionaries have been trying to play catch up to ever-evolving languages of slang, especially when it comes to words originating with African Americans and other communities of color. User-generated definitions found on websites like Urban Dictionary and Genius are also giving them some competition. But in fact, lexicographers have always intended the dictionary to be more of an archive than an authority. The purpose of the dictionary has always been to record how language is being used, but the internet has allowed publishers and lexicographers to communicate that purpose differently, explained Kory Stamper, lexicographer and author of Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, to The Outline. "I think people assume that because dictionaries are dusty books that the language is this dusty book or that language is only what you find in the dictionary," Stamper said. "And to be able to say, 'No, language is always on the move and here's how it's moving,' really mirrors the way that we can interact with people online." Thanks to the internet, it's now easier for lexicographers to access more written materials and take note of the ways people are using and producing language. And as a result, dictionaries are updated more frequently and more robustly than they were in the days of print-only source material. "Woke" was just one of 1200 new additions to the OED this quarter alone. But even with all the technology afforded to them, lexicographers still walk a fine line between including words that are well-known enough without being too obscure. "We joke around that when we add new words we want 50 percent of the people who see that new word to say, 'Oh my gosh that's not in the dictionary yet?'" said Stamper, who writes for Merriam-Webster. "And then we want the other half of people to go, 'I don't even know what this word is. Why are you adding it to the dictionary?'"

6 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. Reason is poor elementary grade teachers by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They insist on teaching things in a very despotic manner, creating grammar nazis.

    We need to teach people that it is ok to create a word, as long as you define it clearly. Spelling should explain legal variations and why they are accepted.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Reason is poor elementary grade teachers by epyT-R · · Score: 3, Insightful

      um what? In programming, we favor strongly typed languages for a reason: so that expressed data remains consistent as it is communicated to different objects. This applies to spoken/written languages for the same reason: so that expressed meaning remains consistent as it is communicated to different people. Does this always work out? No, mainly because human communication is a lot more organic, but it's still a lot better than allowing arbitrary word redefinitions in the dictionary to soothe those with specific political sensitivities (which is the obvious intent given in the summary).

      In programming, the compiler handles syntax errors for us, and forces us to conform to it so that it has a chance of interpreting our logic correctly. If we don't, we can't run our programs. With spoken language, mishandling syntax can do anything from creating humorous double entendres to starting wars. Some grammar (and spelling!) 'nazism' during the formative years ensures that kids have some chance at communicating clearly as adults.

  2. Breaking news by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Experts" say "non-experts" are wrong about something.

  3. Re:Woke? by myoparo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is real. As best as I can tell, it's some idiotic slang form that resembles 'awakened'.

    http://www.urbandictionary.com...

  4. Re:Woke? by OverlordQ · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No, just some new retarded definition.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  5. dictionary by markdavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have no problems with any generally or even somewhat generally-used word being placed in the dictionary. It only serves to help people decode what is being said out there in the real-world.

    My issue is that many people believe that just because a word is contained in the dictionary, that it somehow validates the word as "proper" English. Those same people tend to miss the coding for "slang", "improper", "colloquial", "informal", and "vulgar" in the definition. Of course the recent trend is now to down-play those categories and coding in fear they might, gasp, offend someone. Thus, the political-correctness movement often erodes the effectiveness of communication. Also, speaking and writing with poor grammar and word choices does put one at a disadvantage when seeking to be taken seriously or professionally.

    My best English teacher would be rolling in her grave if she heard some of what many supposedly educated people say nowadays (of course, I suppose each generation could say that :) )