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Court Blocks EPA Effort To Suspend Obama-Era Methane Rule (pbs.org)

Michael Biesecker reports via PBS: A federal appeals court in Washington ruled Monday that the head of the Environmental Protection Agency overstepped his authority in trying to delay implementation of a new rule requiring oil and gas companies to monitor and reduce methane leaks. In a split decision, the three-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ordered the EPA to move forward with the Obama-era requirement that aims to reduce planet-warming emissions from oil and gas operations. EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt announced in April that he would delay by 90 days the deadline for oil and gas companies to follow the new rule, so that the agency could reconsider the measure. Last month, Pruitt announced he intended to extend the 90-day stay for two years. In a detailed 31-page ruling, the court disagreed with Pruitt's contention that industry groups had not had sufficient opportunity to comment before the 2016 rule was enacted. The judges also said Pruitt lacked the legal authority to delay the rule from taking effect.

214 comments

  1. Only in Trump America.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does the EPA go to court try to make the envirnment worse.

    1. Re:Only in Trump America.. by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Informative

      Scott Pruitt, Administrator of the EPA, was appointed by President Donald Trump. So yes, in this case POTUS controls the EPA and many other aspects of the U.S. Government.. (this should not come as a surprise, but maybe you're an idiot)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Only in Trump America.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make the EPA great again !!!!
      Suck it up your semi-presidential ass Trumpy-Trump

    3. Re:Only in Trump America.. by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      But, its true. Nowhere in the previous US of A's was the office whose duty is to protect the environment, actually damaging the environment and cited to court for that.
      You can say, it is an overstepping of the court and it is all within the right of the EPA to allow environmental damage to occur, but still, this is a first and this happens under Trump.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    4. Re:Only in Trump America.. by nomadic · · Score: 1

      No, they did it a lot in Bush and Reagan Americas too.

    5. Re:Only in Trump America.. by kqs · · Score: 0

      But, its true. Nowhere in the previous US of A's was the office whose duty is to protect the environment, actually damaging the environment and cited to court for that.

      You must be very young. During republican administrations, the EPA regularly tries to damage the environment. Actually, that's not directly true. They try to give benefits to their main constituents (various companies who donate heavily). This involves letting those companies make and keep lots of money, often by damaging the environment, so the end result is the same.

      When they're out of power, Republicans claim that government is completely incompetent. When they're in power, they prove it.

    6. Re:Only in Trump America.. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Remind me, which republican was in charge when the EPA last poisoned a river?

      Completely incompetent is 'close enough' to truth, all the time.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:Only in Trump America.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ALL Presidents appoint their agency heads, so the EPA chief is controlled by whoever is his or her (yes, there have been both) Boss. Except that the control has generally been fairly loose with occasional tugs when things got a little too off-message. In this case, the EPA Boss and the President are cut from the same ideological cloth, so it should be obvious what will happen.

      Congress could "fix" the problem permanently by repealing the Clean Air Act and other laws that EPA is involved with. Done broadly, that could eliminate the EPA entirely, while also completely killing the environment. Of course, reducing the life expectancy of US residents to 40 or 50 years could also improve the environment by reducing the population, but I suspect that would not be a productive campaign strategy by Republicans ... oh wait, they're trying that anyway with the health care fiddles ... we'll see how that turns out.

    8. Re:Only in Trump America.. by Layzej · · Score: 3, Informative

      Scott Pruitt is the poster child for why we need to get money out of politics. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/0...

    9. Re:Only in Trump America.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It just needs to be implemented in overpopulated areas like California and NYC and Chicago. This would do far better for the planet by reducing human created CO2. In addition the rest of the country benefits from this as well.

    10. Re:Only in Trump America.. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Toxic environments tend to decrease the quality of life of people rather than reduce population. Human beings tend to fill whatever landmass they find. You'd need something like a famine to really impact a population significantly. Toxic environments have costs like disability and childhood learning disorders. The cost for society to deal with an increase in children with mental retardation is much higher than the cost to regulate business. You should be free to do as you wish unless you cause harm to another, and that includes causing causing harm to children. (I don't know why I should have to explain this)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  2. How can a court argue... by Bartles · · Score: 0

    ...that the EPA doesn't have the authority to implement it's own rules. This ruling will go down in stinky methane flames on appeal. Courts should really try to stick to law.

    1. Re:How can a court argue... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      And oil and gas companies should be required to minimize methane leaks

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:How can a court argue... by Bartles · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with this?

    3. Re:How can a court argue... by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Oh, I did. It's bullshit.

    4. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've read your comments on this article. They are bullshit.

      Why, you ask? Because you're just typing up insults and vague crap; you haven't said a single thing of substance yet.

      Now, if you want to offer an explanation about why you think the court is in error, I will reconsider my opinion of your comments.

    5. Re:How can a court argue... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Court run methane in Bartertown! No talk! Do!

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:How can a court argue... by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because the EPA has to follow the Administrative Procedure Act if it wants to NOT implement a rule it has already adopted. And the EPA didn't do so.
      This ruling won't be overturned: not enough votes to overturn en banc, and it's not a case the Supremes will have interest in.

    7. Re:How can a court argue... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 0

      Not that you have a clue, but if there's one thing a Trump supporter will be quite familiar with, that would be bull shit.

    8. Re:How can a court argue... by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is governed by the Administrative Procedures Act, which has specific judicially-enforceable rules about the manner in which the agencies can make rules. Among the more mundane requirements of the APA are things like public notice-and-comment periods. More germanely to the instant case, is that if an agency has formally adopted a rule (with all the rigmarole that goes with it, the agency cannot just turn around and repeal it a good reason. And even if it does, it must go through some of the same procedures.

      Part of the motivation for this process is practical: regulated industries ought to have stability in the rules and it's needlessly inefficient to be churning them all the time. That is to say, even if the rule is unfavorable to a particular company, it's better to be able to know and plan than to be facing constant uncertainty. At the same time, part of the motivation is political: Congress sought to limit the Executive branch as part of its prerogative -- a President of either party that can either instantly adopt or repeal new rules would upend the balance of power.

      So yeah, the EPA doesn't have authority under the APA to start implementing something contrary to the formal rule that they have adopted.

    9. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but Pruitt's argument is that the EPA (deliberately) violated that rule making process by not giving industrry enoough time to respond to the proposed billion dollar cost. Enforcing a rule that was not properly crreated is not legal, but now Pruitt is forced to do so.

    10. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but his argument is BS and the court have said so too. "Not enough time" is not written into the rules. An ACTUAL time is written into the rules. Want more time? Get Congress to write the new rule and pass that through both houses and the prez, then pass the court check on their power. Waiting another 2 years is not allowed by the rules, not even if you want 2 years to rewrite them.

    11. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No -
      And oil and gas companies are NO LONGER required to minimize methane leaks - got knows we lobbied and donated enough Just as Deep water and Exxon Valdez was unnecessary red tape by whinging greenies.

      We have a fixer inside the EPA. Court appointments will take a little longer.

      Solution: House Trump in a UK public housing block next time he visits, The UK was going to abolish insulation standards the day the fire occurred. the regulations are there, because prior trust was abused for the sake of profit. .

    12. Re:How can a court argue... by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The question was never should they, but by how much.

      As usual, regulations like these are mere Trojan Horses. By setting limits to unreasonably low levels, production could be made too expensive or even brought to a halt. That's the kind of lever it is. A Democrat Administration would undoubtedly be able to use this in the same way Obama used regulations on coal to essentially kill the industry, as he promised.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    13. Re:How can a court argue... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And oil and gas companies should be required to minimize methane leaks

      Reducing leaks is an "easy win". It is cost effective, and can make a substantial difference. Delaying the implementation is stupid. But deciding if a regulation or law is stupid is NOT WHAT COURTS ARE FOR. The job of the judiciary is to rule on the legality. When courts start ruling on the merits, and doing the legislature's job, then the courts become politicized and lose their legitimacy.

    14. Re: How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, except the court failed in applying Chevron deference to the EPA in this case.

    15. Re: How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, inane is how anyone thinks the agency responsible for said rule can somehow not have the authority to push or not push it's own rules and policies. You don't have to agree with it, but how you can ever say they don't have the authority?

    16. Re:How can a court argue... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Troll

      A Democrat Administration would undoubtedly be able to use this in the same way Obama used regulations on coal to essentially kill the industry, as he promised.

      Well, I sure fucking hope so. The coal industry is literally a cancer upon industrialized society.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:How can a court argue... by nomadic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We really need more civics education in this country.

      Federal environmental laws specifically state how the EPA is supposed to regulate. They can't just put in or take out whichever rules they want.

    18. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      and it's not a case the Supremes will have interest in.

      You can't really back that assumption up. If the Supreme Court of the United States (not the "Supremes" you idiot) chooses to take this case, will you come back here and admit you didn't know what you were talking about? They have taken up a wide variety of cases that challenge federal law, and this is certainly one that qualifies. On the other hand, if there is enough jurisprudence on the APA already they will let the lower court ruling stand. Unless they find good reason that this rule may be overturned if the EPA overstepped its authority. The Clean Air and Clean Water Acts are very clear about what the EPA can do - capriciously adding items that some administrations consider pollutants like CO2 and NG may violate those Acts.

      What is clear is that Clinton, Bush, Obama and now Trump have attempted to use rule making and executive orders to sidestep Congress based on their ideology and petty grievances, and this has done a great amount of damage to our Republic and the rule of law. It's about time the Supreme Court of the United States step in and end this power grab by the executive branch once and for all.

    19. Re: How can a court argue... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Chevron deference only applies when the rule is ambiguous. It doesn't let federal agencies create new laws.

    20. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Courts are there to interpret the laws not set the laws. The laws are clear in this case.

      So many judges are overstepping their boundaries, we need to replace them with machines (same with the lawyers) ASAP.
      Lawyers are the scum of the earth.

    21. Re:How can a court argue... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      How do you function at your level of stupidity? Coal is dying because it's cheaper to use natural gas, and even renewables in a lot of places. Are you so mindnumbingly stupid to think that if you took all these regulations off the energy sector suddenly coal is cheaper than natural gas?

    22. Re:How can a court argue... by shmlco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you were a child, did your mother never teach you to clean up after yourself?

      Well, companies have to do the same thing. And like you as a child, if they won't do it on their own then parents (government) is forced to intervene and require (regulate) them to do so.

      Burning coal dumps megatons of sulfates and and ash and other pollutants into the atmosphere annually. Pollutants that are directly related to acidification of rainfall and as such our streams, rivers, lakes, and groundwater; that directly contribute to asthma and lung cancer and other health related issues; and, of course, to our carbon footprint.

      So yes, power plants were required to install scrubbers and generally clean up their act. And yes, that contributes to the cost of doing business. But that is, like it or not, part of those costs, and we don't allow coal plants to indiscriminately pollute any more than we allow chemical companies to freely dump waste into the river upstream from your home.

      So yes, when you factor in those costs, it makes coal more expensive. But other means of energy production (like drilling for gas) have their own regulations and corresponding expenses and coal would still be more expensive if all of those regulations were gone. Thus the market has decided to pursue gas-fired plants, in addition to renewables liked solar and wind.

      Coal is dirty, dangerous, a nightmare to safely produce, and expensive as heck to ship (daily) from where it's produced to where it's consumed. (After which you have to deal with the byproducts.)

      Coal powered America for a long time. So did horses and steam engines. But like the later, we have better solutions now, and its time for it to go.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    23. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress can fix this without changing the APA. They've done it before. All they have to do is pass a rider on some bill that prohibits EPA from spending any money on implementing or enforcing the rule(s). It's stupid, but if Congress does it the courts won't get in the way since Congress wrote the law in the first place. It's not a Constitutional question, just implementation of the law, and if Congress decides something should not be done for now nobody can force an executive agency to do it anyway. That other law about Congress' review of regulations works the same way: the law may require EPA to adopt a regulation, but Congress wipes it out nobody can do anything about it.

    24. Re: How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your name is Dick The Butcher and I claim my prize!

    25. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      )

      I've been in Excel all morning, that was killing me.

    26. Re:How can a court argue... by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can't really back that assumption up.

      It's not an assumption, it's an estimate based on my previous 10 years of studying the Supreme Court. So I'll back it up.

      If the Supreme Court of the United States (not the "Supremes" you idiot) chooses to take this case, will you come back here and admit you didn't know what you were talking about?

      If the Supreme Court Justices decide to take an interest in the case, I'll certainly have to reevaluate my opinion, but I don't see 4 votes for granting a cert petition. The opinion relies on settled administrative law. None of it is particularly controversial. And while Chief Justice Roberts has shown an interest in reshaping the Court's administrative law jurisprudence, much of that reshaping has more to do with limiting deference to agency decisions than with the other issues at play in this case. The questions that could be appealed would either be about whether the court had jurisdiction to hear the case, which has been settled law for the past 40 years (delaying a rule's effective date is tantamount to revoking or amending the rule, constituting a final agency action that can be reviewed by the court), or that the stay was lawful - a much harder thing to justify, since the statute the administration cites (42 U.S.C. 7607(d)(7)(B)) allows only a 90 day stay during reconsideration, and only under certain circumstances, far shorter than the two year stay the Trump administration wanted the put in place.

      Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Ginsburg would not vote to grant cert in this instance, and while Justices Roberts and Kennedy have doubts about the administrative state, it is more along questions of deference to agency decisions, not questions of statutory interpretation or judicial power to review agency action. I am not certain that even Justice Thomas, strict textualist that he is, would vote to grant cert in this case. You need four votes to grant cert, and 5 to overturn. And the justices can count - most won't vote to grant cert unless they think they can get the fifth vote to overturn the lower court decision.

      But I could be wrong, and have been in the past. I don't think that's the case here, however.

      They have taken up a wide variety of cases that challenge federal law, and this is certainly one that qualifies. On the other hand, if there is enough jurisprudence on the APA already they will let the lower court ruling stand.

      There is an entire body of jurisprudence on the APA built up through the past 70 years that makes up most of administrative law.

      Unless they find good reason that this rule may be overturned if the EPA overstepped its authority.

      Except that wasn't what this case was about. No one in the case argued that the EPA overstepped its authority. The methane rule was promulgated under Section 111 of the Clean Air Act, which authorizes the EPA to issue technology based standards which apply to specific categories of stationary sources of air pollution. No one is challenging the methane rule on that basis, because the EPA does have the authority under the Clean Air Act to issue it.

      The Clean Air and Clean Water Acts are very clear about what the EPA can do - capriciously adding items that some administrations consider pollutants like CO2 and NG may violate those Acts.

      And here, the Clean Air Act was very clear. The oil and natural gas industry is a source category for which the EPA is required to issue standards of performance. Prior standards already in place covered the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The standard was updated to include methane. This was not a capricious addition: methane leaks very often coincide with leaks of VOCs that produce air toxics like benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, and stopping methane leaks will prevent VOC leaks, and in general,

    27. Re: How can a court argue... by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      The questions of this case had to do with the Court's jurisdiction to hear the case and the legality of the stay the EPA wanted to impose, neither of which imply any question of agency interpretation, which is where Chevron deference would apply. Chevron deference had nothing to do with this case.

    28. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "requiring oil and gas companies to monitor and reduce methane leaks"
      This is an example of government regulation over reach. The oil and gas companies already monitor ALL, not just methane, gases being emitted from drilling, refining, and transport operations. Monitoring gas emissions of any kind falls under government defined safety regulations. The redundant EPA regulations are substantially weaker in oversight and enforcement when compared to the same regulations spelled out in the government safety regulations. Safety regulations in the oil and gas sector are extensive and come with harsh penalties when a company violates any safety regulations. Any thing capable of harming the environment would also by strict definition violate any number of safety regulations.

      And all the government agencies complaining about the current administration cutting their funding and staffing requirements is being misinterpreted by the general public. The first rule in submitting a budget request is to make sure you spend every dime in your last budget enabling you to ask for more money. The question is can the agencies complaining about budget cuts actually do a better job if giving more money? Can these agencies do a better job if they increase the size of their staff? These agencies have being increasing the size of their budgets for years but I am hard pressed to identify any agency that did a better job when giving more money. Government agencies are used by politicians to reward their supporters. Almost every government agency acts like a general contractor that out sources all of their work to private 3rd parties. These 3rd parties are the recipient of a sizeable portion of that agencies budget. These budgets serve as a conduit for the politicians to repay their supporters. Lower budgets have little effect on government agencies fulfilling their mandate but it does make it harder for a politician to repay their supporters.

    29. Re:How can a court argue... by gmack · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't see anywhere where the court ruled on whether the law was stupid or not, only that Pruitt lacked the legal authority to delay the rule from taking effect.

    30. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey now, we are still waiting for the anal plug methane filters for livestock and the re-purposing of livestock manure ammonia reduction. One thing at a time to save the planet my friend.

    31. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How convenient for the government that the very same building using these materials caught fire right before restriction was to be lifted?

    32. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal is actually quite nice compared to what we had before it.

      We've tried to clean it up within the limits of what can be paid by the coal industry without making it prohibitively expensive. Scrubbers seemed to do the trick, but hey coal ash holding ponds . . . oops. And that's just the ones we notice. There are plenty of others leeching toxic/carcinogenic crap into ground water.

      Obama DID swear to kill the coal industry, and he likely hastened its demise by ramping up regulations to the point that everyone knew that it would be prohibitively expensive compared to methane power. Methane is cheaper now, so it was easier to put the coal industry down for the count.

      Take methane off the market and coal in 2008 and prior is still about as "clean" as its going to get. You might be able to ramp up regs a bit more, but the cost/benefit just isn't there. Make no mistake, Obama knew this fact. He just didn't care; or rather, he did. He wanted coal dead no matter what.

      We'll never get much better power generation than we did in the pre-Obama, pre-fracking days. Those "clean coal" plants that attempt ash-free burning of coal have yet to work out very well. You still have to deal with all the non-carbonic pollutants in coal. How do you get it out of the exhaust stream? Where do you put the crap when you're done with it? Can't just shove it back in the mines since we're mostly back to strip mining, with sneakier stripping policies.

    33. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...that the EPA doesn't have the authority to implement it's own rules. This ruling will go down in stinky methane flames on appeal. Courts should really try to stick to law.

      That's not what the court said.

      What they said was that Pruitt can't arbitrarily decide to alter or suspend an enacted rule without going through the established process to do so. Also, that he can't justify a suspension by claiming that industry 'wasn't given the opportunity to comment on the rules' when they absolutely, demonstrably had been.

      Maybe Pruitt and his Trumpian overlord should try sticking to the law.

    34. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then open your eyes.

      Scott Pruitt is the head of the EPA. Period. Any regulation or ruleset created by the EPA can be unmade by the EPA. They have carte blanche to write and enforce their own rules within the limits governing the existence of the EPA. So if Scott Pruitt sees a rule created by a previous EPA head, he can get rid of it, no problem.

      The court lied its ass off in stating that Pruitt lacked legal authority to delay the rule from taking effect.

      Why did they do it? Because they're politically-motivated and pro-environment. The individual judges do not like Pruitt or what he is attempting to do with the EPA. So they used their power to make a bogus ruling to stop him. That's outside of their responsibility.

    35. Re:How can a court argue... by shmlco · · Score: 1

      He may be head, but the EPA, like other organizations, have rules and regulations and procedures and processes, and the aforementioned regulation has gone through those processes and been approved.

      The court is correct in that he doesn't, personally, have the authority to prevent that regulation from taking effect any more than he (or a prior head) could personally ram a rule or regulation through without going through those same processes and procedures.

      And I'm done arguing with a Coward.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    36. Re: How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same way the courts ruled the FAA doesn't have the authority to create a rule requiring all UAV pilots must register with them before they can fly UAVs. Just because an agency creates a rule or is directed to create a rule doesn't mean they have absolute authority to enforce, or in this case not enforce, that rule. The courts can decide that the agency overstepped their authority and require them to follow the law before their own rules.

    37. Re:How can a court argue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The judges also said Pruitt lacked the legal authority to delay the rule from taking effect."

      You aren't characterizing that correctly. The EPA can't just gut whatever it wants, it has a legal obligation to regulate substances that it has deemed harmful to the environment. This rule already exists and he is trying to prevent it from taking effect without any legal authority to do so. There is a due process to be followed.

    38. Re:How can a court argue... by bongey · · Score: 1

      The exact argument ,with the same exact agency has ALREADY been argued in 1984. The appeals court is going to get bitched slapped Chevron USA v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc, it's the exact case.

    39. Re:How can a court argue... by bongey · · Score: 1

      Almost the EXACT same case was tried in 1984, you are just flat out wrong and know nothing of law. The appeals court will get bitched slapped for being so idiotic . Christ sakes there is Chevron test that ever 1st year law student learns about. See Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.... Just because you are judge and you don't like the president doesn't mean you get to throw out 200+ years of legal precedent. Judges acting like 2 year olds, NO NO NO NO NO NO.

  3. Continuity of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine if every government threw out everything agreed by the last government, just to score political points.

    Really Pruitt needs to be more professional here. Country before party.

    1. Re:Continuity of Government by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Informative

      The creation of new rules has a well-defined process, outlined in the Constitution. The abolishment of old rules also has a process. The court simply ruled that Pruitt has to follow it.

    2. Re:Continuity of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No son, the crreation of rules is not at all in the Constitution. The process for creation of laws is in the Constitution, and it demands that the congress, not the executive, crreate laws. Rulemaking is a deliberate end-run around the Constitution to allow the executive to make shit up. It's probably prudent, as the federal government has stuck their fingers into every orifice you have, and the congress couldn't possibly address all the desired rulemaking, but don't mistake rules resident solely in the executive with the legislative process.

    3. Re:Continuity of Government by gtall · · Score: 1

      That cannot happen in the current administration which has no new bright ideas of their own. They define themselves by being against anything Obama did. This is the brightest idea EPA have will have in this alleged administration.

    4. Re:Continuity of Government by ody · · Score: 1

      The process for creation of laws is in the Constitution, and it demands that the congress, not the executive, crreate laws. Rulemaking is a deliberate end-run around the Constitution to allow the executive to make shit up.

      The legislative branch granted these rule-making powers to the executive branch by passing legislation, which was then duly signed by _a conservative_ president, and subject to the rule-making process outlined therein. So now when THIS generation's Nixon decides those same 30+-year-old rules don't apply to it, you're calling butthurt by finger-insertion?

      I don't get it.

    5. Re:Continuity of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This^^^. Rules are to guide the bureaucracy in its interpretation of the law. That is, what ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES they must follow. That's still their primary purpose. Most include technical details that, per provisions of the law, apply to the regulated public - those with some need to deal with the agency. Since the laws related to EPA apply to federal and state agencies whose activities affect everybody, for practical purposes, they are much like general laws. But they aren't actual legislation, and can be overridden by Congress at will. By itself the agency has limited ability to undo eliminate past regulations.

      You'll know things have gotten serious when EPA itself starts requesting repeal without replacement of parts of the Clean Air Act ... which they could, though the optics would be interesting. Essentially, that would be the agency committing administrative suicide.

    6. Re:Continuity of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pruitt is a democrat? I didn't know that. It *was* the previous government and EPA that threw out everything for political points, and it go so bad they went to court multiple times and lost.

  4. Regulation, not law, right? by blindseer · · Score: 0

    The EPA wants to delay enforcement of a regulation they wrote, correct? If the EPA wants to delay enforcement then would not that be within their authority as an executive agency? I'm confused. If the EPA doesn't want to enforce this rule then I'd expect this rule to disappear right quick. I realize that there are procedures they have to follow to remove a rule from the federal register so follow the procedures and make it happen.

    Here's what I expect to happen, the EPA will appeal and in the mean time not enforce the rule AND start the process to remove the rules they don't want to enforce. By the time this gets to SCOTUS the rules will be gone and the point moot.

    Also, seems like just another dick move by Obama to enact a rule that he would not have to enforce. Not that Trump has not already done similar things in his short time as POTUS, this is a common dick move by all elected officials and I'd rather they stop doing it.

    It's real easy to make a law or rule that does not come into force until the person that passed the law or rule does not actually have to deal with. They get the praise for "doing something" but if it fails then someone else gets the blame. Kind of like what is happening right now.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The EPA wants to delay enforcement of a regulation they wrote, correct? If the EPA wants to delay enforcement then would not that be within their authority as an executive agency?

      The head of the EPA != the EPA. Being executive of any company, agency, or government still requires following procedures..

      I'm confused. If the EPA doesn't want to enforce this rule then I'd expect this rule to disappear right quick. I realize that there are procedures they have to follow to remove a rule from the federal register so follow the procedures and make it happen.

      Which they didn't do because the procedure to do it would be difficult. The EPA is mandated to enforce pollution rules by Congress. Methane is a pollutant. So, how can they override the rule? Their current effort to give industry "more time" is really just a stalling mechanism with some hope Congress might change the law.

      Here's what I expect to happen, the EPA will appeal and in the mean time not enforce the rule AND start the process to remove the rules they don't want to enforce. By the time this gets to SCOTUS the rules will be gone and the point moot.

      Read above. Congress will likely have to act precisely because the EPA has found methane to be a pollutant and hence within the purview of its required enforcement. I don't see how they can, legally, get out of enforcement through mere stalling or handwaving.

      Also, seems like just another dick move by Obama to enact a rule that he would not have to enforce. Not that Trump has not already done similar things in his short time as POTUS, this is a common dick move by all elected officials and I'd rather they stop doing it.

      While it's certainly partly true, the other part is that most changes to law often occur over the span of 4+ years. This is not only designed to allow industry time to comment and otherwise amend the law as appropriate but also usually to easy the transition instead of forcing all requirements at once or otherwise not granting industry time to find the funds to carry out a mandate. Hell, that's the reason why the first "90 day extension [for comment]" wasn't really questioned but the new 2 year one was. They've had plenty of time.

      It's real easy to make a law or rule that does not come into force until the person that passed the law or rule does not actually have to deal with. They get the praise for "doing something" but if it fails then someone else gets the blame. Kind of like what is happening right now.

      Again, agreed. On the other hand, can you imagine the chaos that would happen if industries were regularly required to make substantial changes on the order of a couple of months? Look how long Congress takes to pass just one bit of legislation, and you'd realize that if they fucked up the legislation and there was no real comment or phase in period, it'd potentially be months or years before things were corrected. One could argue the above is true with Obamacare. Unfortunately, I don't think we're seeing anything close to real, honest debate on change on either side for the better in that area. *sigh*

    2. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the EPA wants to delay enforcement then would not that be within their authority as an executive agency?

      Not necessarily. There is a rule-making process which it must legally follow. The process is there to protect citizens from arbitrary enforcement of laws and rules. With all its flaws, the US is still a nation of laws, which even its regulatory agencies must follow. If you don't like the rules, you still have to follow the process to remove them. If you don't like the laws, you still have to follow the law-making process to undo them. Countries that don't follow law- or rule-making process have a name: they are called dictatorships.

      I don't know whether delaying enforcement is within the legally required process or not, I'd guess that's why the court is stepping in.

    3. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From this article:

      The agency, [the court] said, did not have authority under the Clean Air Act to block the rule.

      Sounds like they wrote the rule in order to comply with the law as passed by Congress; they can't just unwrite the rule without getting Congress involved.

    4. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Ly4 · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the decision:

      Accordingly, EPA must point to something in either the Clean Air Act or the APA that gives it authority to stay the methane rule, and as we explain below, the only provision it cites â" CAA section 307(d)(7)(B) â" confers no such authority.

      Like you said, there's a process, and the court didn't think that the EPA was following it.

    5. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately the government is not really about democracy any more.

      FTFY.

    6. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hilariously implying the right-wing in America believes in democracy. Hint: they don't.

    7. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they do. THEY WON. House. Senate. President. Governors. Supreme Court. State Legislatures. They won everything. Democracy is great when you can win. It's all you leftist turds that refuse to accept the results.

    8. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No sources, sounds legit!

    9. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The story goes like this, based on my reading of the DC court decision: PDF

      1) The Obama-administration EPA made the rule, with 90 days of public commentary period before going into effect. During this period, oil and gas groups raised objections.

      2) The Trump-administration EPA director, Pruitt, published a notice of staying the rule, only two days AFTER the original deadline had passed. His notice of stay said that the stay had came into effect three days BEFORE its publication. More than one week later, Pruitt asked to extend the stay for two more years.

      3) The court says that Pruitt effectively altered the nature of the original rule by changing the key dates, therefore the court can hear the case. Moreover, the court thinks he cannot perform the alteration retroactively. The court says that the EPA's process to modify its own rules breached the Administrative Procedure Act [my tldr summary of a huge chunk of text]. The court find the EPA acted in an "arbitrary and capricious" manner (their words, not mine). The EPA's argument that the regulated industry had no opportunity to raise comments were dissected and rejected by the court, because the court found the EPA's arguments completely contradictory to the records.

      4) In conclusion, the EPA has no authority to stay the rules in the first place.

      Disclaimer, IANAL, yadayada
      Captcha: ironies

    10. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 5, Informative

      The methane rule, along with many other administrative regulations, are governed by the Administrative Procedure Act (the APA, for short). The APA is the law, enacted in 1946, that governs how administrative agencies of the federal government can propose and establish any regulation they are empowered to create. For rulemaking (writing or changing regulations), it requires notice, public participation, agency response and feedback, and a permanent record of the rulemaking activity itself. All of that had to be done for the methane rule to be adopted by the EPA. It was adopted, and Congress had a chance to overturn the regulation, and it decided not to (a vote to overturn the regulation failed in the Senate).

      The Trump administration's EPA doesn't want to enforce the methane rule, but they have to now. It is the law. So what the EPA tried to do is stay it (prevent enforcement) while they went through the rulemaking process of trying to get rid of it. And various groups sued because the EPA did not have a legal basis to stay enforcement while the rule is being reconsidered. And the Court agreed. While the EPA could appeal this ruling, their possibility of success is slim. There aren't enough votes on the DC Circuit to overturn the panel opinion and rehear the case en banc, and the odds of the Supreme Court hearing the case are minimal. The opinion is a pretty straightforward application of the APA to the case.

      So while the EPA is going through the rulemaking process to get rid of the methane rule, they will have to enforce it in the meanwhile, and it is not entirely clear that the result of a new rulemaking would be repeal of the methane rule, due to the notice, public participation, and comment parts of the rulemaking process.

      President Obama would have been happy to enforce the methane rule, as would 51 US Senators in the current Congress, apparently. It's not a dick move to enact laws and regulations you believe in, no matter how misguided they may be. People have sincere differences of opinion on policy, and engaging in the legislative and administrative processes to change those policies are part of our democratic system. The real dick move was by Scott Pruitt, when he tried to stay enforcement of a regulation without having the legal authority to do so.

    11. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 5, Informative

      It won't get overturned on appeal. There aren't enough votes at the DC Circuit to overturn this opinion en banc, and I doubt the Supreme Court will want to hear it.

      This is a case about the Administrative Procedure Act, about the rule of law. It is not about any lack of democracy. As the Court opinion pointed out, the EPA can engage in the rulemaking process to change or eliminate the rule it adopted. It just can't lawlessly fail to enforce the rule it adopted in the meanwhile.

    12. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      Presidents don't serve more than 8 years. Any rule they (cause to be) enact(ed) will not be a rule they have to enforce. Not for all that long, anyway.

    13. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Someone should stuff a methane leak up your ass and light it. That would take care of all your problems, and make the world a better place. win/win

    14. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet they can't seem to get ANY shit actually done. How many years does it take a political party to vote a new Healthcare law. Apparently 1.5 years for Democrats and 7+ for Republicans.

    15. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by CrybabiesArePeople · · Score: 0

      Boo hoo hoo!

    16. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a shitty waste of a post. All this shitter does is call the GP an idiot and doesn't actually provide anything of value to the debate at hand. Saying "It is not a law" 4x doesn't mean shit if the GP didn't say it was. There are many things that aren't "laws", what's your bloody point moron?

    17. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As another poster has more clearly pointed out, the Administrative Procedure Act well spells out the point that there's procedure that must be followed and trying to usurp it is definitely against the law. The notion that they're not compelled to act is absurd because of (3)--refusal to comply with legislation can lead to defunding--and (1) can lead to impeachment and conviction for malfeasance of office (incredibly unlikely since defunding does enough).

      What you're basically ignoring is that just because something is illegal doesn't necessarily mean there's an explicit punishment. A lot of regulations, mandates, etc don't include explicit "and if you don't, here's the punishment". Instead, it comes down to the risk of defunding, further legislation that does spell out punishments, etc. Since Republicans are in office, it's highly unlikely defunding will occur except as a means to encourage not following previous APA mandated actions. Which is one major reason why the courts have gotten involved--as a byproduct of environmental groups against the EPA. The legislature and the executive branches are so dysfunctional at actually checking each others powers, the courts often is the one who steps in upon execution. Funny that people would call it legislating from the bench, but what else does the court do when law says the EPA must follow its own rules (as an extension of regulations which are an extension of laws governing regulation creation) and it fails to? It seems the 1st amendment petition for redress of grievances would apply and the courts do their best to apply such meaningfully.

      PS - Feel free to tell me how I'm still wrong and there's no law requiring the courts to obey the law or some equally inane bullshit.

    18. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

      courts are not conducive to democracy

      Wrong, unless you meant to write "absolute monarchy" instead.
      Washington, Jefferson and the rest gave the courts a major role for a reason.

    19. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... there are no senators in congress.

    20. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      After reading the dissenting opinion I think the EPA certainly has a case to do what it did. It's a lot of legalese but this is how I understand the issue, there's three flaws in the majority opinion:
      1. The stay was not a "final rule" which means the court did not have jurisdiction to even hear the case. The executive has authority to create temporary pauses in enforcement and the courts can only hear cases of final rulings of the executive. I don't know if this is considered a lack of standing but it seems the effect is similar, the case should have been tossed until more time had passed.
      2. The rules allow for some leeway if there is some unusual circumstances making the timely issuance of rule changes difficult. While the EPA did decide to enact the rule they have some allowance to review the rule at any time. I'm not sure if the missing of the deadline to issue a stay by a few days was explicitly part of the argument but that does seem to be what was implied. With things still being decided on how to enforce the rule, or even if the rule should be enforced, it would be wise to avoid the distraction and expense of enforcement while going through the formal rule change process.
      3. The EPA has discretion on what punishment to impose. The finding of a violation and imposing no punishment is effectively no different than not looking for a violation. Since the EPA was not sure it wanted to enforce the rule it should be allowed some time to make up its mind.

      So it comes down to time. The EPA missed it's own deadline by three days, wanted only 90 days to get things in order, and not enough time has passed to make this something worthy of taking the court's time.

      The opinion is a pretty straightforward application of the APA to the case.

      Is it? The rules allow for some "wiggle room" in things like enforcement and unusual circumstances. Seems silly for the courts to order the EPA to send out enforcement agents to measure methane emissions when there is a very high probability these rules won't even exist 90 days later and no punishment for violations would be imposed.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    21. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be an interesting case of what corruption there is in the USA today if the SC did hear it and voted along party lines to accept what their side wanted. The reading of the law 100% denies the right to do this, so this would be the clearest possible way to prove that the supreme court has failed and is corrupt and incapable of being any sort of check on the system.

      At that point, and here is the "interesting" part, what the hell can you do? The RWNJ won't want to overturn the government or supremes by force of arms because it's "their side winning". And there aren't enough on the left who are similarly violently unhinged to do the same thing (and doing so would quite possibly lead to civil war built on party lines rather than state lines).

      So how the hell would it progress?

      I'm seriously interested in thoughts or, even better, law and rules on this.

      If the party has taken over all three branches of government and each branch has decided to live with whatever the party line says, removing all checks and balances in the system, it;s clear what would happen if it were the Ds in charge: mass murder. And if it had been in the 60's, murder again would be the result if the D's or R's were in charge. But the overton window has shifted so very VERY far to the right that there's no way the remnant of the left extreme enough to do this can manage to do it, since even the left would deplore the act.

      So insurrection and removal of the corrupt would not happen, in my estimation.

      But maybe there's enough evidence in the US if you live there to see otherwise.

    22. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You live in a democracy that enables this due to laws that prevent those with power from just doing whatever the hell they want. By your own sentiment, you would prefer a country where Obama had been allowd to stop Trump from assuming office, for example. If you want to live in an oligarch-run lawless shithole, move to Russia.

    23. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by colinwb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Err... there are no senators in congress.

      Are you sure about that AC? Wikipedia: The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. ...

      For those who think that Wikipedia is written by left-wing SJW's I will - very reluctantly - quote from Conservapedia: Congress (Congress of the United States) (a word derived from the Latin "congressum", from "congredior", meaning "to come together") is the term for the legislative body of the United States of America, composed of the House of Representatives and Senate. ...

      Incidentally, I note with amusement that at the top of that Conservapedia page it says: "This article was last edited in 2014. Some of its information may be outdated" and that immediately following that definition of Congress is: "In the current 112th Congress, the House is controlled by the Republican Party while the Senate is controlled by the Democratic Party." Apparently the contributors to Conservapedia are less interested in updating Conservapedia than in adding news feed items like this currently on the main page: In the News. what the MSM isn't fully covering currently has as a first item "Unplug CNN - and Sesame Street, too. Those two organs are teaming up to spread Islamist propaganda directly to children. linking to ConservativeNewsAndViews

    24. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really assume everyone that disagrees with you ('leftists') are idiots? Are you really that naive to think that you and you alone have the good ideas and everyone else is stoopid?

    25. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by nomadic · · Score: 1

      By getting less votes than the Democrats in the last Presidential AND congressional elections.

    26. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Courts are much better at stopping you from doing something, it is much harder to get you to do something.

      How does the court actually make the EPA enforce this? Just assign one person to it for the whole country and create a two year backlog.

    27. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Just cut off the funds, like Obama did for immigration enforcement.

      Not changing the rules, changing the 'enforcement priorities' within the 'executive's discretion'. Absolutely legal when Obama did it. Suck it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    28. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Guess they should just cut off all enforcement funds. Which is in their discretion.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    29. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      The point that Judge Brown was making about finality is that until an agency makes a "final action," a court generally is not authorized by the APA to review the action, that is, a court lacks jurisdiction to hear the case. I understand the argument, but it is bogus, because the EPA wasn't authorized in the first place to stay the rule.

      Was the EPA authorized to grant a 90 day stay in the first place? The Court answers no. The EPA is only allowed to issue a stay if one of two conditions are satisfied (see 42 USC 7607(d)(7)(B):
      1. "If the person raising an objection can demonstrate to the Administrator that it was impracticable to raise such objection within such time or"
      2. "if the grounds for such objection arose after the period for public comment (but within the time specified for judicial review) and if such objection is of central relevance to the outcome of the rule."

      And the Court looks through the previous rulemaking process, and sees that the objections were previously raised in the last rulemaking, so it concludes that the grant of the stay was in excess of it statutory authority.

      As the opinion makes clear, the EPA intended to stay the action for two years, as long as the rulemaking process continued. That, the opinion argues, turns the stay into a revocation, an amendment without the proper process. Either way, that makes the agency action sufficiently final to grant the court jurisdiction to review.

      Is it? The rules allow for some "wiggle room" in things like enforcement and unusual circumstances. Seems silly for the courts to order the EPA to send out enforcement agents to measure methane emissions when there is a very high probability these rules won't even exist 90 days later and no punishment for violations would be imposed.

      Actually, the rules in this instance don't allow for "wiggle room." The APA was designed to curb was the discretion that agencies had with regards to the regulations that Congress allowed them to create. They couldn't decide one thing one day, and then completely switch to something else another day. To change rules, there are procedures and processes that must be followed. If an agency doesn't do that, it is acting outside the law.

      This wasn't an unusual circumstance, or an issue of prosecutorial discretion. It was a wholesale decision to overturn the law without following the proper procedure. The rulemaking process to enact the methane rule took over 2 years, starting in 2014. The rulemaking process to rewrite them will likely take as long, and the authority which allows the stay does not allow the rule to be ignored while it is reconsidered ("Such reconsideration shall not postpone the effectiveness of the rule."). So after the 90 days, the EPA would have to enforce the rule, which it stated it did not intend to do in the notice of proposed rulemaking for the methane rule revision. Which itself would violate the law, because even while the rule is being reconsidered, it is still effective.

      So while there are issues of discretion, extenuating circumstances, "wiggle room," this was not one of them.

    30. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      What of the EPA authority to define the penalties? Wasn't that part of the regulation? Again, if the EPA is forced to measure methane emissions but has discretion to not impose any penalties then this is not much different then deciding to not even look for violations.

      Forgive my ignorance if that is not the case but as I understand it the court can tell the EPA to go out looking but the court cannot tell the EPA to impose penalties if it finds a violation.

      It's obvious the EPA is not interested in enforcing this rule. It's obvious the rule will go away one way or another. If Obama wanted this rule to last beyond his term then he should have got Congress involved and made it law. Obama seemed real happy to make law through regulation and executive order. It should be no surprise if Trump is more than happy to make it all disappear.

      This sounds like a badly written regulation, and the courts are just making it worse by forcing it through when they didn't have to.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    31. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      No, that's not what's going on. The EPA has the authority under the Clean Air Act to write the rule.
      The EPA also has the authority to rewrite the rule without Congress getting involved.
      But to do so, the EPA has to follow the rules and procedures that Congress has laid down for rewriting the rule.
      That's the problem: Scott Pruitt and the EPA aren't following the rules to do that.

      Once a rule is adopted, the EPA has to enforce the rule, even while it is reconsidering or rewriting the rule.
      This is to prevent shenanigans where an agency might begin a rewriting process, nullify the old rule, and never finish writing the new one.
      If they did that, it would effectively rewrite the old rule without giving people involved a chance to challenge the new rule.
      And the EPA is not granted any statutory authority to stay enforcement of a rule while it reconsiders it, except in certain circumstances that the court said didn't apply, and even then, only for 90 days.

    32. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 2

      The EPA does have the authority to define certain penalties, but others are written into the Clean Air Act (CAA) itself. But even if the EPA decides not to enforce the rule itself, once the rule is in place, it can be enforced by others. Why?

      Under 1990 amendments to the CAA, any person may file a civil action against any person, including the United States (EPA) for violations of emission standards or limitations, or violation of an order issued by the EPA or a state with respect to such a standard or limitation. Citizens may also file a civil action against the EPA Administrator for failing to perform its duties under the CAA, as well as intervene in an action led by the EPA or a state or local regulatory authority. Even I was not aware of this, so you are forgiven for your ignorance.

      So even if the EPA doesn't want to enforce it, tough. If it doesn't, violators can still be sued, the EPA and the EPA administrator can be sued, and enforcement penalties can still be required under court order. A court can order the EPA to impose penalties, or as would likely be the case, the court would impose the appropriate penalties itself as part of its order. That's why the stay was important - without the stay, even if the EPA doesn't enforce it, others can.

      It's not obvious to me that the rule will go away: that's the thing about the rulemaking process under the APA - you can influence the process, but it cannot be arbitrary and capricious. An agency can be swayed or not swayed by the comments presented, but it has to actually respond to them, and if it fails to do so, upon review, courts can say whether or not the rule adopted was reasonable or not. Whether the regulation is good or bad, it survived the rulemaking process, which means that to change it, the change has to go through the rulemaking process. A rewritten rule may be weaker, but I'm not certain that it would go away. Methane is really bad as a greenhouse gas, and much of the leak detection and prevention would already be required for VOC emission prevention.

      President Obama was my state Senator before he was my State's Senator, before he became President. I have met the man (at our then local coffee and donut shop). I know that he would have preferred to enact more legislation. He knew the limits of executive orders and regulations, and it wasn't any surprise that executive orders were rescinded and that regulations were overturned. He did the same to his predecessor. But with a hostile Congress uninterested in working with him for 6 years of his presidency, he did what he thought he could through executive action and regulation, even though it might not last. And if President Trump faces a hostile Congress, he should do the same. A President should do what they think is right, and if that tests the limits of their constitutional authority, the other branches should slap the executive down. That's part of the design of our great system.

    33. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      If only the Dems had gotten it right.

    34. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      If Hillary was running to win the popular vote, she was a worse candidate than everyone thought.

    35. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      That doesn't work for the Clean Air Act.
      The Act authorizes citizen suits for when the EPA fails to enforce its own regulations.
      Citizens can sue polluters and even the EPA if they don't enforce it.
      Cutting off the funds doesn't work - the laws are on the books. The rules have been finalized.
      Even choosing not to enforce it won't work due to citizen suits being available to enforce the law.
      What were the words you used? Suck it.

    36. Re: Regulation, not law, right? by nomadic · · Score: 1

      We were talking about "democracy," not the weirdly weighted system the US has.

    37. Re:Regulation, not law, right? by bongey · · Score: 1

      I know it is hard to stop talking out your ass when your head has been stuck up there since Nov 8,2016. Utterly wrong in every way,there is even a legal test called the Chevron test, which was dealing, you guessed it the EPA .Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  5. EPA methane ruling by MrKaos · · Score: 1, Funny

    Something about this smells really bad.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:EPA methane ruling by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      Methane is odorless. Perhaps you were thinking of hydrogen sulfide?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:EPA methane ruling by dbIII · · Score: 1

      As a bit of an aside there's usually a smelly additive introduced before piping it anywhere. Being able to smell gas is a better alternative than detecting it via ignition.

    3. Re:EPA methane ruling by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      boom, boom!

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    4. Re: EPA methane ruling by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Actually it's only odorized before it enters the distribution grid. If it has hydrogen sulfide when it comes out of the ground then you can smell that before it undergoes amine treatment. After treatment it passes for hundred or thousands of miles in transmission pipelines usually non-odorized. It gets odorized upon entering the distribution grid or a storage facility.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    5. Re: EPA methane ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I wasn't an AC you would have karma, finally an informative post from a political clickbait article, well done!

  6. They are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pruitt is trying to create a DEFACTO status quo bypassing the EPAs rules for review. He's making the decision FIRST, then implementing the process to make that decision SECOND.

    He can't do that.

    Imagine if an election board could simply decide to suspend an election while it decides how to secure the election from Russian hackers? Or Trump could simply decide to suspend implementation of any Congress passed law while he decides how it should be 'best' implmented.

    It's similar to the Visa thing. Trump cannot change the laws beyond the limits Congress has set him. This is why the Supreme Court has done this weird thing of allowing the legal part of Trump's travel ban through while literally making the whole of the Executive branch liable for contempt of court if they follow it the non-legal bit. Normally Supremes would strike down the whole Executive order and President would rewrite it to comply, but Trump would just throw a tantrum, so they enjoined the Executive branch instead. Putting the grownups in charge.

    1. Re: They are by guruevi · · Score: 1

      What are you blabbering on about? Election boards can suspend elections in cases of extreme interference because that's their job - making sure the elections run well.

      The courts can only interpret the law, although lately courts have been more making the laws, constitutionally they can only say yes or no to the interpretation of a law.

      Trumps travel ban is completely legal from a constitutional viewpoint and if the Trump administration steps outside the law, they are indeed liable for that. The courts merely confirmed that Trump was right and the lower courts weren't, the language you're referring to is just to appease left wing nut jobs that make out the SCOTUS majority but is legally a big "duh".

      The EPA has the right to implement and interpret their own rules unless another order is brought down from Congress. The EPA and similar agencies are there simply to circumvent the "duly authorized by Congress" part of a law and thus courts are free to strike them down as they see fit, but they cannot uphold a rule unless it's properly voted on by Congress to be implemented.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:They are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or [Twitler] could simply decide to suspend implementation of any Congress passed law while he decides how it should be 'best' implmented.

      Shrub used Signing Statements to accomplish – AIUI – exactly that. $deity help us if Twitler ever figures that out.

    3. Re:They are by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Turnabout is _always_ fair play. If it was good for Obama, it's good for Trump.

      No go back to crying. '17 will be an epic vintage for liberal tears.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:They are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turnabout is _always_ fair play. If it was good for Obama, it's good for Trump.

      No go back to crying. '17 will be an epic vintage for liberal tears.

      Who said anything about Obama? I said Shrub. Reading comprehension wasn't your strong suit I guess? Stupid fuckwit!

      BTW, I have several bottles of 2008 and 2012 conservatard tears in my cellar. Them's mighty fine drinkin'. Looking forward to 2018 and 2020 being good years too, but time will tell.

    5. Re:They are by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I ignored the fact you ignored Obama's signing statements. I figured the hypocrisy was so obvious I didn't even need to point it out. Thanks for highlighting it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:They are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I ignored the fact you ignored Obama's signing statements.

      Different AC, but in order for someone to ignore something, it must first be brought up. I don't see any mention of Obama using signing statements (whatever the fuck those are) prior to the accusation of ignoring Obama using signing statements, so therefore, no one is ignoring them.

    7. Re: They are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The EPA has the right to implement and interpret their own rules unless another order is brought down from Congress."

      Unless someone sues and a court rules that the EPA is acting outside it's legal authority. Look, Scott Pruitt was one of the main state Attorneys General that had sued the EPA repeatedly in the past. Now the shoe is on the other foot since he is in charge of the EPA and trying to take the agency the opposite direction, which will cause the states that care about the environment to sue.

    8. Re:They are by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Pointing to one person use of something while having a seizure and yelling 'evil evil', while not mentioning another's use of the same is not an accident. He ignored them.

      Signing statements _were_ brought up, Obama's were ignored.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  7. Left wing judges don't seem to understand the law by bongey · · Score: 0, Troll

    Every one of these major decisions by judges on the east and west coast just ignore the law. All them are going down on appeal or at the supreme court.

  8. Time for the judicial to know its place. by lkroll4565 · · Score: 1

    OK; I'm for being good stewards of God's green earth, but now the courts ruling on a rule that's not even a law? The court's overstepped their authority period. Time for the court to judge law and not un-passed rules that are dictates from a commander and chief. It's the executive branch that enforces such rules. It's only the judicial's responsibility to rule on current law. :)

    1. Re:Time for the judicial to know its place. by lucm · · Score: 0

      They got all excited when they slowed down the immigration ban, so now they're trying to impose the agenda again. All they're doing is making people wonder about them, like it happened with the mainstream media during the election.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    2. Re:Time for the judicial to know its place. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the Court is ruling on the EPA failing to obey a law called the Administrative Procedure Act. That's the law that lets administrative agencies create regulations under the authority delegated to them by Congress. Those rules/regulations, when properly adopted under the procedures of the APA, then have the force of law, and are essentially laws themselves.

      And under the APA, Congress granted jurisdiction to the Courts to review agency action on these rules. So the courts have nowhere overstepped their authority in this case. They issued a ruling on a current law: the methane rule was validly adopted by the EPA following the procedures of the APA. The only person who overstepped their authority was Scott Pruitt, current EPA administrator, who had no legal basis for issuing a stay of that rule.

    3. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Let's get rid of the media, let's get rid of the courts" - never has it been clearer that the religious fervour and worship Trump has created demands dictatorship and fascism, and the end of democracy in America.

    4. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by guruevi · · Score: 1

      That seems very unconstitutional to me. So all Trump would have to do is create the Agency for Laws and Order and whatever rules that agency makes would become law indefinitely without congressional approval?

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by nomadic · · Score: 1

      The laws under which the EPA issues and enforces rules were created by Congress, and what they can do with those rules is strictly circumscribed by the law. It's not a general lawmaking authority, and Congress has to specifically delegate that rulemaking power to the agency, the President just can't create these agencies completely on his own.

    6. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by kqs · · Score: 1

      Trump could not do that, but Congress could. The courts would probably be unhappy about that of course; Congress can delegate their authority (as they do for the EPA, FDA, FCC, and many others), but giving it up wholesale seems sketchy. But Congress could pass that law, and the Trump-boy will sign anything Pence puts in front of him.

    7. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Not so easy to make rules.

      But Obama blazed the trail, the president can defund enforcement and ignore any rules he doesn't like. They're still 'rules', but nobody cares. 'Enforcement priorities' are within the preview of the executive. Sucked when Obama did it, sucks now, but too late for Ds to complain. They loved this system once.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I understand that you can have agencies enforcing laws like the FCC and FAA and they can publish guidelines on how to best follow the existing rules. But it seems the EPA has been given enough leeway to be able to make guidelines that become laws without any oversight. They are using guidelines/rules within their purview to criminalize entire industries which seems a far overreach.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    9. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's how it works:

      [u]Clean Air Act[/u]: LAW passed by Congress that requires various things, usually fairly generally, and gives EPA authority to implement it via regulations.
      [u]Regulations[/u]: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (RULES) describing how various aspects of the Clean Air Act will be carried out in enough detail that people can figure it out. Such as: what criteria and procedures are required to reduce methane emissions from activities like oil and gas production.
      [u]Guidelines[/u]: NOT LAW OR RULES but direction from EPA management to EPA staff as to what to do to carry out the regulations - allowable models, etc. Published in public so everybody knows how EPA staff will evaluate permit and other applications under the rules. Deviations are possible, with enough justification and approval by a suitably high (usually Regional Administrator) official.

      Yes, agencies have sometimes used Guidelines or Guidance in place of rules. It happens in a bureaucracy. Courts have struck that down, too, since if it's a rule it has to go through the APA procedures to become one. Guidance cannot produce consequences other than (if you don't follow it) denial or delay of your project for lack of necessary information. Rules and the Law can produce consequences including fines and jail time, as well as denial or delay of your project.

    10. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      President's can't defund enforcement: President Nixon got in trouble for that, and Congress essentially curtailed the President's ability to impound appropriated funds. (See The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974).

      Congress can defund enforcement: they have control of the pursestrings.

      As for defunding the Clean Air Act rules, it doesn't matter if Congress doesn't fund enforcement. If the EPA doesn't enforce them, citizens can file lawsuits against polluters to enforce the Act. The Clean Air Act itself would have to be amended to completely prevent enforcement of the methane rule.

    11. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      There's actually a Supreme Court doctrine called the nondelegation doctrine that says Congress can't give all of its powers away. Last argued in Mistretta v. United States (1989), the Court's last pronouncement was that "this Court has deemed it "constitutionally sufficient" if Congress clearly delineates the general policy, the public agency which is to apply it, and the boundaries of this delegated authority."

    12. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      The EPA has been given plenty of leeway, but also plenty of oversight. Many Supreme Court precedents on the limits of administrative law have had to do with the limits of the authority of the EPA. Congress has had plenty of oversight, and there has been plenty of debate over what the EPA can regulate under the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts.

      If Congress wants to curtail the EPA's abilities, all it has to do is pass legislation and get the President to sign it (or pass over his veto). The EPA's reach extends only as far as Congress and the Constitution permits. Anything the EPA criminalizes has to have been authorized in some way by Congress.

    13. Re: Time for the judicial to know its place. by lucm · · Score: 1

      Why do you mourn democracy? Every time you lose your elections you riot and talk about impeachment and murder. Why don't you step out of your hypocrisy and just flat out say that you will never accept the results of an election that doesn't go your way?

      Since day 1 of the Trump presidency the sour grapes like you have been "warning us" about fascism and the financial mayhem and the poor people dying in the streets and the world war and the police state, but guess what, so far the only sources of trouble are you, the losers. The country is in a better place than under Obama and that just makes your pussy hurt, doesn't it?

      --
      lucm, indeed.
  9. Is the rule based on a law? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If yes - then it can't be changed. If not - then it's at the whim of the current Administration. From what I read, this is really an executive/Administrative rule that is not tied to passed legislation. Thus it can be changed at the will of the Administration. The judges way overstepped their boundaries.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      But the law puts in place guidelines on how the rules can be made and changed and that's what was ruled against in court. Are you pro-methane or something?

      The last thing power plants want is uncertainty in regulations.

    2. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 5, Informative

      And you're completely wrong about this. Agency regulations are, for the most part, governed by the Administrative Procedure Act, the APA. Agencies, like the EPA, have to follow the procedures set out in the APA to write or change regulations they are empowered to create. It isn't at the whim of the current Administration, though administrations do have a lot of control over the process.

      The methane rule was adopted by the EPA pursuant to the Clean Air Act, and followed the procedures of the APA for notice, public participation, and comment. It is a validly adopted regulation. It cannot be changed at the will of any administration - a change will require another rulemaking process under the APA, with notice, public participation, and comment. Which the Trump administration has started. That they can do.

      But while that rulemaking process is under way, they have no legal basis to delay or stay implementation and enforcement of the rule that was adopted. That's what the case was about. Not about being able to change the rule, but about not enforcing the rule while it is being reconsidered. And the judges did not overstep their bounds at all, since the APA gives them jurisdiction to consider these kinds of disputes.

    3. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      But the methane rule isn't about power plants: it's about harvesting natural gas and other fossil fuels, and how companies that do that should detect, prevent, and repair leaks of methane. So it isn't the power plants that objected to the rule, it's the oil and natural gas companies.

    4. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yes, the 1946 APA. Of course, the 1980 RFA (Regulatory Flexibility Act) allows agencies to halt pending regulatory implementation to further research new regulations that can impact small entities. Meaning - it's OK to put a 90 day halt on regulations implemented at the last second by the previous Administration to make sure they still make sense. Justice Brown got the ruling right; the other two justices got it wrong.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      If the administration had argued that the EPA had failed to follow the RFA, that would be one thing. But it didn't. It argued that the stay was justified under Section 307(d)(7)(B) of the Clean Air Act. And it wasn't. Every administration has to follow the law to change the rules and regulations they do not agree with.

      Circuit Court Judges are judges, so Judge Brown's dissent was wrong for a variety of reasons that were detailed in the opinion.

    6. Re:Is the rule based on a law? by bongey · · Score: 1

      Just stop, you don't know what you are talking about. Almost the exact same thing happened from Carter to Reagan, where the EPA rolled back some of their rules, guess what? The EPA won in the end. The appeals court is going to get slapped down hard. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....

  10. They ruled on the process to decide the rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pruitt is trying to delay this for two years while he follows a process to change the rules. Two years. He has his department and its rules, and he has to follow those rules to make that change. Court has ruled correctly, this two year delay is nothing but a defacto cancelling of the rule. It's a Pruitt power grab.

    If he wants his department rules to be easier, then he can go to Trump. If Trump tries to ease them beyond Executive branch powers, then courts will strike that down and he has to go to Congress. The court is what stops little emperors like Pruitt making their little empires.

    Trump's travel ban is similar. Trump cannot simply ignore the Immigration and Nationality Act/1965 or the Constitution for 90 days while he reviews them. If he wants the law changed, he has to go to Congress, and propose the law change, and they have to get Senate to sign off on it, and it mustn't to violate the Constitution etc. etc. etc...
    They have not ruled on the merits of that law change, only that he has to follow the law making processes. Or in fact the way they've done it, means the whole Executive branch is required to follow the law making processes.

    moratorium? Yet they call it a ban.

    1. Re:They ruled on the process to decide the rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only problem:
      The Executive Branch is NOT supposed to have a "Law Making Process"

    2. Re: They ruled on the process to decide the rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody is saying they do or should. It is out of their hands, but they can't just go passing any laws they want. There is a process in place, that everyone must folloa.

  11. Thanks America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    staying true to your motto of profit before environment.

    1. Re: Thanks America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even, climate change has started costing a lot (fires) and will cost even more (coastal floods) soon enough.

  12. Administrative Law, Not Policy by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 1

    The EPA wants to delay enforcement of a regulation they wrote, correct? If the EPA wants to delay enforcement then would not that be within their authority as an executive agency? I'm confused.

    "Follow the procedures and make it happen" is the right answer. Likely the EPA didn't. A regulation is not like an internal company policy--it can only be created and enforced in ways that are authorized by law. The short version is that if an administrative agency exceeds the scope of its Congressional grant of authority, acts in an arbitrary and capricious manner, fails to follow the legal rulemaking process, or takes action which otherwise is contrary to law, then people who are harmed can take them to court. That's a big part of how the federal government works, although the regulatory process is so under-taught in our schools that probably most of the country doesn't really know it exists.

    People can also apply to courts to force agencies and government officials to do their job, although it's rare to do so explicitly.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
    1. Re:Administrative Law, Not Policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Applying to the courts to force agencies to do their job was very common under the (shrub, especially) Bush administration. It got to the point where Fish & Wildlife would do nothing about endangered species (their basic budget for ESA activities was approximately zero) unless a court ordered them to - only after a court ordered it could they tell the President and Congress that they needed some money to follow the orders. Essentially, their budget was set by court orders. EPA could go the same way; would be interesting, though, if they continued refusing to carry out the law (i.e. asking for the money to do it) even after a court order, and what would happen to whom (could possibly see some contempt orders). Ultimately, Congress is in charge of the funding, of course, and if they refuse to fund the activity the court can't do much about it.

  13. Chlorpyrifos Pesticide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, if Pruitt could simply cancel the rule he would. He knows he doesn't have the power to do that without an environmental impact study, so he 'delays' it for 2 years instead. The court see right through the '2 years delay is not a cancelling' bullshit.

    Perhaps you missed Pruitts other rulings, e.g. Dow Chemicals Chlorpyrifos Pesticide will not be banned, despite proven brain damage to unborn babies in rural areas and many poisioning cases of farmworkers exposed to it and its increasing presence in food.

    Do you think Pruitt's decision can waive away the liabilty of the brain damage? Or that his department can now waive away the food safetly laws?

    Do you think the American Anti Corruption Act, does not apply to Trump? That he can receive money from Dow Chemicals in the form of payments for golf related events to Trump? And that's somehow OK, because its Trump?

  14. Re:Left wing judges don't seem to understand the l by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not even sure where to begin. This ruling came from a federal appeals court in Washington, DC. Assuming you consider that to be the east coast, you realize that the Supreme Court is also located in Washington, DC and is therefore also populated by what you consider "east coast judges?" As an aside, the three jurists involved in this ruling are originally from Indiana, Alabama, and DC. These are not the west coast lefties you seem to presume they are.

  15. rule of law by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Informative

    All the commenters here saying, "I don't get why the EPA can be stopped from deciding its own regulations, etc. etc." don't really understand how regulation works, I think.

    When a department of the government issues a regulation, it has to do so with public comment, input, and published reasoning. That, by the way, is an admirable aspect of our country, and why we're not some third world banana republic. People would be thankful for this, I'd think.

    When some new administration comes in, they can't just overturn something willy nilly because they feel like it. They have to go through the same process of showing why the rule should be overturned, delayed, stayed, etc.

    Scott Pruitt of the EPA basically got marching orders from Trump to do anything possible to revoke this rulemaking, and the arguments in court showed how flimsy that was. In order to delay implementation of a regulation (which is tantamount to retracting it, for the amount of time it is delayed), there must be good reason like evidence was ignored, people were not allowed to comment timely, etc.

    None of these was found to be the case, and as a result, the EPA cannot just revoke an order it lawfully issued under the proper process. It can change its mind, but it has to go through the same process.

    We should be thanking the rule of law for saving us from the administration's madness.

    1. Re:rule of law by argStyopa · · Score: 0

      So you believe that government agencies must follow the regulations they set out?

      OK, just to make sure you're intellectually consistent and not simply a political hypocrite, could you please link your post where you made the same point when the Obama-era immigration officials simply decided to 'not enforce' a number of immigration laws on the books? That seemed like a rather arbitrary, political abandonment of regulation without your stated "public debate"?

      Or when you posted against Mr Obama's rule-by-executive-order (which I don't recall having 'public comment, input, and published reasoning' periods) anytime in the latter 6 years of his presidency?

      --
      -Styopa
    2. Re:rule of law by supernova87a · · Score: 2

      I don't know whether replying to you will do any good, but here goes.

      I didn't write any linkable thoughts on the Obama administration's immigration order, so I can't give you what you want. However, while I thought that action by the administration did fall into the prosecutorial discretion allowance, I thought that was a politically motivated / overly sympathetic gesture that undermined our immigration laws very publicly.

      There are two issues that we're talking about now. Interpretation and regulatory rulemaking, which gives a department the ability to fill in the blanks where an act of Congress doesn't get into the details sufficiently. Of course that has to go through a public process. As for the Obama immigration issue, that fell under the (reasonable) right of a department to decide where to spend its resources, which generally is hard to legally appeal. Prosecutorial discretion, as I'm sure you know, fills the gap of what a department can do (possibly many things), and what they have been given the resources to do (a few things). Also covers when an administration believes that arguing in favor of a ridiculous law would get them so embarrassed in court that they choose not to prosecute it and it would be a waste of resources to continue to do so.

      If Congress felt so strongly about it (and had not been stupidly gridlocked), they should've given more $ to the DoJ to prosecute illegal immigrants and circumvent this decision. But under the circumstances, I thought that the DoJ discretion did fall within the executive branch's authority because it was a prosecutorial discretion issue, much as I disagree with it. It was just the wrong decision, that's all.

      I do get frustrated with the liberal stance toward immigration laws. Immigration law is one area where no one gets thanked for enforcing the law. It's always going to hurt someone and "feel bad" to prevent someone from coming to the US in pursuit of a better standard of living. But we have to draw the line somewhere. And what is the point of immigration law if you get yelled at for being insensitive every time it's enforced? We need a better way of doing this than what we've got now. Or at least an administration willing to not be swayed by well-meaning, but incorrect, public opinion.

    3. Re:rule of law by Gryle · · Score: 4, Insightful


      I'm not certain if you're a troll or not, but on the off chance you're serious:
      First, it is possible to think that both Mr. Trump and Mr. Obama have performed or attempted to perform gross over-reaches of executive authority. I didn't vote for Trump, but my greatest hope for the next four years is that Congress realizes that it, not the President, creates policy.
      Second, but probably more important, are you seriously going to mount "Well he did it too!" as a counter-argument? I try to refrain from ad hominem attacks, but are you really that stupid? The idea that "they broke the rules so we're justified in breaking the rules" is how rule of law dies. Every time. Read the history of the Roman civil wars and pay close attention to Maurius. If that's too far back in the mists of antiquity, take a survey of the African continent over the last 40 years. When we ignore the rule of law simply to further our own ends, that's how civil government dies.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    4. Re:rule of law by Gryle · · Score: 1

      Unless you have psychic ability (in which case James Randi has a large amount of money for you) refrain from telling me what I do or do not think about a certain subject. Let me re-iterate, since you missed it the first time: I don't care what political party or ideology a politician is aligned with. If they ignore the rule of law, they are a threat to American democracy. Excusing someone because their opponent did it first is how a civil society dies.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    5. Re:rule of law by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It wasn't breaking the rules when Obama did it. It isn't breaking the rules now.

      Show me a link to similar complaints when Obama was defunding rule enforcement he didn't like. Otherwise I'm just going to assume you're a big fat liar.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:rule of law by Gryle · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a neat rhetorical trick. Let me try: "Show me a link to similar complaints against Trump's crass comments. Otherwise I'm just going to assume you regularly sodomize pre-pubescent girls." How did I do?
      Returning to civility, I can't provide what you ask for since I don't recall any Obama-defunding-rules-he-didn't-like making it onto Slashdot. That said, between our exchanges on this thread and review of your past comment history, I don't think you actually care to debate in good faith. Therefore this will be my last reply to you in this thread. Please enjoy your day.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    7. Re:rule of law by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You just admitted: You ignored it when Obama defunded rules he didn't like.

      This is done, you're right about that.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  16. BINGO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the problem with Obama-style rule-by-executive-dictate. When the executive can issue an order to his minions or his minions can use his authority to write the rules they choose, this can all later be undone in the same way by a new executive. That's why the proper way for Obama to have done any of this stuff (had he really given a damn) would have been to get congress to pass a bill he could sign into LAW.

    This Obama regulation being replaced/altered by a Trump regulation is a no-brainer and the Supreme Court will eventually need about 2 seconds to think about it; the only reason it will take them longer is protocol: the supreme court likes to let things percolate in the lower courts to boild down the arguments and highlight the core points of contention before taking them on.

    Of course, the fly in the ointment is that the courts have been so tainted by political hacks like Ruth buzzy Ginsburg who lack even a shred of concern for the actual text of the Constitution or any written laws that this will take many turns before it is settled. Back when judges agreed that laws meant what they said, we saw a lot less of this garbage of lower courts making purely partisan political preference rulings like those 9th circuit travel ban rulings. The left should really re-think a LOT of what they have been supporting - they would be terrified if our courts became loaded with right wing judges willing to make rulings on everything based purely on THEIR personal policy preferences in a mirror of what lefty judges have been doing for decades.

    1. Re:BINGO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's why the proper way for Obama to have done any of this stuff (had he really given a damn) would have been to get congress to pass a bill he could sign into LAW.

      That is exactly what he did idiot. That's why Scott Pruitt can't just stay it indefinitely.

    2. Re:BINGO! by CrybabiesArePeople · · Score: 0

      Boo hoo hoo!

    3. Re:BINGO! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      He can just cut off all enforcement funds. Like Obama did for rules he didn't like.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  17. Greenhouse effect by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Methane has a much more powerful greenhouse effect the CO2. This is really bad news.

    1. Re:Greenhouse effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this case it's good news, because the appeals court decided that oil and gas companies are still responsible for preventing methane leaks.

    2. Re:Greenhouse effect by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Methane has a much more powerful greenhouse effect the CO2. This is really bad news.

      But, when I've pointed out the massive methane emissions from hydro power lakes, I've had folks here arguing that methane doesn't last long in the atmosphere, therefore is not a significant problem.

    3. Re: Greenhouse effect by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      You're right that there's a possibility for hydro power lake emissions to be significant. The emissions from the O&G industry are just many time larger, which is why they're a primary target.

      There's a similar argument for the livestock/feedlot industry - cows emit a lot of methane. The problem with regulating it is that it's hard to stop. Leaks are a solvable problem with enough investment, stopping cow burps is more complicated...

      In terms of lifetime, CO2 has a much longer lifetime, meaning that even if we stopped emitting right now we'd see its impacts for hundreds of years. If we stopped methane emissions we'd be talking impacts (from oil and gas emissions) lasting tens of years. That's ignoring the possibility of biogenic methane being emitted from now thawing parts of the earth, which could emit for thousands of years until the effects of co2 go away.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    4. Re: Greenhouse effect by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      You're right that there's a possibility for hydro power lake emissions to be significant. The emissions from the O&G industry are just many time larger, which is why they're a primary target.

      Are you certain methane from leaks is many times larger per unit of energy consumed? O&G generates huge amounts of energy, I would think the relative release from leaks is probably pretty low.

    5. Re: Greenhouse effect by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      stopping cow burps is more complicated

      Methane in cows burps depends on the cow's feeding, and it seems methane can be removed by using appropriate seaweed. I suspect it will also improve omega 3 / omega 6 balance in the cow's fat, making it more healthy.

    6. Re: Greenhouse effect by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Good point, per unit energy, I'm not sure.

      If it were to become a significant source of methane (e.g. If it were scaled up so that all energy came from hydro), then the most straightforward way to shut down underwater methane generation is to aerate.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    7. Re: Greenhouse effect by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Agreed, seaweed diets are a possibility. It's pretty early in that research but an interesting option.

      There's also active research into modifying cow gut bacteria to remove the methanogenic capability.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    8. Re: Greenhouse effect by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      There's also active research into modifying cow gut bacteria to remove the methanogenic capability

      This is obviously what the seaweed diet acheive.

    9. Re: Greenhouse effect by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Possibly, I don't know enough about what the seaweed is doing in the gut to say one way or the other. It could be shutting down the methanogenic bacteria completely, or altering their chemistry, or adding methanotrophic bacteria to offset, or changing the way the cow ruminates, to name a few possibilities. Maybe the mechanism is already known, but I don't know it.

      The research I'm talking about is identifying the methanogenic bacteria and altering it to stay active in the gut, but specifically shut down the cellular mechanisms responsible for the methanogenesis.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    10. Re: Greenhouse effect by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      Read the regulation: 81 Fed. Reg. 35,824. Page 35,838.

      Methane from oil and natural gas leaks is the largest source of methane emission. It accounts for 32% of all anthropogenic methane emission.
      Hydroelectric dams emit only 1.3% of anthropogenic methane emission.

      Regardless of whether they are larger per unit of energy consumed, it is in the collection process that they are released.

    11. Re: Greenhouse effect by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      Well, that is interesting research, but we do not need it completed to address the problem: reduce cow's methane production. We have the solution through diet, and plenty of time to investigate how it works later.

    12. Re: Greenhouse effect by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      I think the origin of the question about emissions per unit energy is in the context of whether going to hydro would reduce climate impact if there are methane emissions from hydro. Hydro is 6% of total US electricity generation, while natural gas is 34%. 34:6 is a much smaller ratio that 32:1.3, so answering the original question, methane per unit energy is much smaller for hydro than for natural gas.

      Methane per unit energy is only a fraction of the story, though. In terms of benefit for the climate, hydro wins hands down because of CO2 emissions from O&G combustion. That's not to say that methane from hydro should be ignored, just that the climate impact per unit energy of hydro is less than that of gas.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    13. Re:Greenhouse effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are reading it backwards, though that's not surprising given most would assume the EPA would actually be on the side of the environment, not so in this administration:

      "A federal appeals court in Washington ruled Monday that the head of the Environmental Protection Agency overstepped his authority in trying to delay implementation of a new rule requiring oil and gas companies to monitor and reduce methane leaks."

      This means the rule forcing oil and gas companies to monitor and reduce methane leaks can't be arbitrarily delayed, so must go into effect.

  18. Re: Another activist judge needs to be replaced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh for F's sake, SOMEONE on the interwebs thinks they define "clearly" and not the courts! Clearly the court said that the EPA head does NOT have this authority.

  19. Re: um... pot meet kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That was a pointless drivel of a post. No one said that later administrators can't undo previous work. They just have to do it within defined procedures. Even Congress has LOTS of procedures to undo previous Congress decisions. The speaker of the house just can't say "Obamacare repealed, Ryancare enforced."

  20. Re:um... pot meet kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not sure if you are supporting the orignal poster but he does quite clearly state that the law can be revoked but you cannot just pull it out of circulation without going though due process. If you willing to kill of due process of anything because the new person in charge doesn't like X or Y then you really should look at the rise of fascism in Italy and their recent vote to stop the upper elected houses of their lawmakers being able to reduce due process. Before you jump on it no I dont think Trump would turn the USA into a fascist state, dont even think he is one either.

  21. Re:um... pot meet kettle by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, Congress has the power to enact laws under the Constitution. This is how Congress allocated their power to unelected bureaucrats to write laws:
    1. Congress enacted laws that delegated further rulemaking authority (with some guidance as to how to make those rules) to an agency, generally under the executive branch.
    2. Congress enacted a law, the APA - the Administrative Procedure Act, that defines the rules and processes those agencies must follow to exercise their rulemaking authority. It lays out rules and procedures agencies have to follow, and rules that are adopted pursuant to those procedures then have the force of law. 3. Congress has also enacted other laws, allowing Congress to overturn a regulation on a simple majority vote expressing disapproval of that regulation, continuing to reserve the ability to undo those regulations.

    So unelected bureaucrats have the power to write rules/regulations that have the force of law because Congress delegated that to them and let them do it.

    As for regulators later being able to change the regulations, that's never been the issue. The judges noted that the administration can continue its rulemaking process to revise the methane rule. But what the administration cannot do is stay enforcement of the methane rule in the interim without a legal basis for doing so.

  22. Rebublicans are Lawless by Required+Snark · · Score: 1, Interesting
    All the comments claiming that the EPA can do whatever it wants whenever it wants, along with all the attacks on the Obama administration, are a prime example showing that Republicans do not care about the law. They do not understand how the law works, how the Congress works, or how the Constitution works. That's what it means to be lawless: not having a clue about legal vs illegal behavior.

    It is beyond irony that the party that claims to support law and order has no idea what these words actually mean. There is a lot more to our legal institutions then cops arresting people and throwing them in jail. Watching a "reality" show about cops on the beat and thinking you understand how the system works seems to be the level of stupidity that these comments express.

    What these Republicans are actually describing is authoritarianism.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:Rebublicans are Lawless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny that you're bashing the evil Republicans for dealing with an economic poison pill the previous administration set up to take place after they were out of office. If the Democrats are so pure and innocent, why didn't the rule go into effect asap during Obama's tenure? Because, much like all the heavy taxation that will be required to pay for any semblance of Obamacare, he knew we couldn't easily afford it, so he delayed it until he was on the way out the door. Republicans suck, but stop trying to act like a Chicago Democrat (or a Clinton) is a better option.

    2. Re: Rebublicans are Lawless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait - you mean Obama couldn't legally tell the INS not to follow the law and their own rules about enforcing illegal immigration either???

      Wow - so if Trump did the same thing with this, it would be equally ok, right?

      Hypocrites.

    3. Re:Rebublicans are Lawless by nomadic · · Score: 1

      "why didn't the rule go into effect asap during Obama's tenure?"

      Because they wanted to give the industries reasonable time to comply?

    4. Re:Rebublicans are Lawless by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      The rule went into effect during Obama's tenure, on August 2, 2016. The rule had been under consideration since 2014. Draft regulation was published in 2015. The rule was finalized on June 3, 2016. It went through extensive comment and debate. This was not an economic poison pill. It was well-considered regulation, one that spent years in the rulemaking process. And while Barack Obama lived in Chicago, he was not a part of Chicago machine politics, so calling him a Chicago Democrat is inaccurate as well (and not being a Chicago Democrat is also part of why he lost his initial Illinois House of Representatives race). Every premise of your argument is incorrect.

    5. Re: Rebublicans are Lawless by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      Trump has the same authority as Obama did to set enforcement priorities.
      He has already done so for DAPA (deferred action for parents of Americas), and ended it.
      Trump could also legally deport people currently protected by DACA (deferred action for childhood arrivals).
      It would just be evil and cruel. Legal, but evil and cruel.
      Which is why I suspect he hasn't done it.

    6. Re:Rebublicans are Lawless by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      From the court opinion:
      "The methane rule took effect on August 2, 2016, and required regulated entities to conduct an “initial monitoring survey” to identify leaks by June 3, 2017..."

      They were given over 300 days to ensure compliance. Plenty of time to hire any necessary engineers, iron out any kinks, and make sure nothing was wrong before their first reporting deadline. And even if they still had something wrong, they would have had another 30 days to fix the problem before being subject to any penalties.

    7. Re:Rebublicans are Lawless by bongey · · Score: 1

      No, just because you don't like Trump and don't agree with what they are doing, doesn't make it suddenly against the law. Yep it is against the law since you and this idiotic liberal appeals court decided. Everyone is Nazi suddenly because you disagree with them. Too bad the Supreme Court already ruled on almost the EXACT same case in 1984. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.... Authoritarianism ? It's hard not talking out of your ass since your head has been stuck up there since Nov 8,2016.

  23. Re:Another activist judge needs to be replaced by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Wow, EVERY single argument you made is demonstrably wrong.

    The EPA rulings were not in violation of "the laws on regulations."

    This WAS an appeals court. It wasn't the "Ninth Court" (assuming you meant Ninth Circuit).

  24. Impeach the Judge by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 0

    Regardless of what you think of this rule, the libtards in black robes are out of control and it is high time they start getting thrown out of office for this kind of crap. As a judge, you are required to rule on the law, not your personal opinions (as is clearly the case in this instance as well as the travel ban), and doing so in any situation should get you thrown off the bench permanently. Trumps travel ban was completely legal and the US SC will uphold it when they hear the case, but there will be no consequences for little fascists in black robes in Oregon, Hawii and Washington subverting the rule of the very laws they are sworn to uphold...

    The reality is that gas/oil companies have always tried to prevent leaks, but if you want cheap energy, which is key for the US economy to function, you can't place massive fines on them every time two cow farts worth of natural gas escapes... For large leaks, there is already a financial incentive to prevent the leak, and for small discharges, it is inconsequential (methane is a NATURAL gas, it comes from a myriad of sources, including the mud baby you leave every time you squat on the toilet.)

    --
    If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    1. Re: Impeach the Judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because calling folks libtards is a great way to start a convincing argument.

      If your trying to convince people of your point, insults cheapen the argument. If you just want to complain and hope people agree with you, then insult away.

      Next time you want to insult someone who disagrees with you, ask yourself, "will this insult be helpful? Will it move things forward? Will it be valuable?" The answer is usually no.

    2. Re: Impeach the Judge by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Financial consequences are the only reason that the industry stops leaks. It's never out of the goodness of their hearts.

      By your logic the methane being leaked that isn't financially worth fixing also must not be that bad for the environment. It doesn't work that way. Even if it doesn't amount to a significant product loss, it still has a major impact on the environment. The financial consequences of the climate change will eventually be enormous, even from leaks that "aren't worth fixing" from a product loss perspective.

      Almost a third of all methane emitted in the US is from oil and gas. The amount emitted from cows is competitive, but from human biology is negligible.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    3. Re:Impeach the Judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahahahahaha

      LeftCoastThinker

      "Thinker"

      LOOOOOOOOOOOOOL

      "i'm a THINKER, better let everybody know i mean business, got my whole world on muh shoulders"

    4. Re: Impeach the Judge by LeftCoastThinker · · Score: 1

      The financial consequences of the climate change will eventually be enormous, even from leaks that "aren't worth fixing" from a product loss perspective *based on wildly inaccurate climate models that no one believes anymore*. (FTFY) Beyond that, the worst case sea level rise is something like 12 inches. I'm not worried, and you shouldn't be either.

      Also, just so you know, it is easily argued that the annual natural methane emission is actually a lot lower since we have a financial use for it and tend to capture it when it leaks to the surface (which does happen, though demand outstrips these natural ventings, leading to drilling for methane). Most sources that naturally find their way to the surface are capped and harvested rather than leaking out into the environment, making the human footprint on overall methane annual atmospheric venting potentially lower than the natural levels that existed prior to human intervention.

      --
      If you disagree, please post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like
    5. Re: Impeach the Judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sea level rises impact will be small according to more recent models, yes. But that's not the only impact of climate change. Frequency of major weather extremes will increase, including hurricanes, superstorms, typhoons, blizzards, and droughts/wildfires, leading to major urban and rural damage. Changing temperatures will make some areas unable to grow the same crops that they used to, and in some cases unable to grow crops at all. Some equatorial areas will suffer such major temperature changes that they will be unlivable, leading to a climate refugee crisis. Can we survive all of these things? Sure. Will it cost us? You bet. You want most recent research? This is fro. Here is an example from Time:

      http://time.com/4082328/climate-change-economic-impact/

      And from Citigroup:

      https://ir.citi.com/hsq32Jl1m4aIzicMqH8sBkPnbsqfnwy4Jgb1J2kIPYWIw5eM8yD3FY9VbGpK%2Baax

      Find me a tenable way to capture millions of acres of emissions from thawing permafrost in the arctic. Here is a recent article estimating an eventual cost of $43 trillion just from permafrost co2 and ch4 emissions.

      http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v6/n1/full/nclimate2807.html

    6. Re: Impeach the Judge by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Damn. Accidentally hit send there. The most recent research published last week as well outlines economic impacts:

      http://science.sciencemag.org/...

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
  25. Another example of illegal court action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I actually support the idea of monitoring but it doesn't change the fact that the court broke the law. They literally have no such authority.

    Courts have no authority to determine the implementation of any rule, unless that rule breaks the law. This rule, either way, does not break any law. As such, the court over stepped their constitutional authority. As such, are violating the constitutional rights of everyone involved.

    If you don't like a law change it. If you don't like rules, change the rule makers. That's how it's done. That's the ONLY legal remedy available.

    Judges like this need to be hanged so that we can once again become a country ruled by laws. If you want to argue that's illegal, we'll, that's the point. If we're going to ignore the highest laws of the land, we might as well ignore it to fix the country.

  26. Why not? by rossz · · Score: 1

    If Obama can implement rules on a whim, Trump can suspend them just as easily. I'm not arguing if the EPA rules are correct or not. I'm arguing for consistency.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
    1. Re:Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps because Obama wasn't implementing rules on a whim, but actually following the correct process to get them implemented.

      There is consistency, but Trump doesn't understand what exactly his powers are, or how he should be doing things.

  27. This is not a victory, it's just a spitball. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EPA's position was that the court that made this ruling did not have jurisdiction to take the case. So it's hard to imagine they're going to simply comply with the ruling.

    Law enforcement is an executive branch responsibility. Ultimately, if the executive branch chooses not to enforce a law, with the president's approval, the only timely remedy is for Congress to impeach and remove the president, which simply isn't going to happen over this. This might seem like a dirty move, but it's absolutely business as usual in the US government and Obama did this kind of thing constantly.

    Trump's "anti-environmentalism" is about bringing industry back to America from places like China. It's no environmental win to drive industry out of tightly-regulated countries into ones with lax and unenforced emission standards, so until the industry to supply America returns to America, credible arguments can't be made that relaxed environmental standards in America are a loss for the global environment. The first world isn't setting an example for the third world with ever-tightening regulations, it's driving dirty industry out to the third world, beyond the reach of any regulation.

    First industry has to be brought back to America under globally competitive conditions, then trade with China has to be restricted (reversing the order of the first two steps would cause a shortage of goods and hardship for the American people), and only then can tightening of environmental regulations be practically considered.

    1. Re:This is not a victory, it's just a spitball. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 2

      The only problem with anti-environmentalism as a response for bringing industry back is that it won't work.

      Coal's biggest problem is the price of natural gas, which is cheaper, easier to use and move, cleaner burning, and less expensive to set up. Any issue with coal starts and ends there - it's just not economically competitive.

      The methane rule, which is applicable to oil and natural gas wells, would prevent methane and VOC (volatile organic compound) emission. While methane is largely a greenhouse gas issue, VOCs do cause increased ozone, which causes smog, which has its own health costs, in addition to the toxic effects of VOCs. Even if the costs on those industries were reduced, the resulting increased health costs on individuals would swamp whatever gains to industry might be had. In addition to the fact that methane emission reduction also leads to increased natural gas recapture, and it is unclear that under a true cost-benefit analysis that the methane rule would still impose net costs. And that's true of most environmental regulation. They have had the effect of shifting jobs and industries from one place to another, but they don't kill industries. New jobs are often created in helping to comply with new environmental rules and regulations.

      For other industry, and I'm guessing you mean manufacturing here, the biggest cost component is labor. Unless the price of labor is drastically lower, certain kinds of manufacturing will be done where it is cheaper. Where the biggest cost component of manufacturing industries isn't labor, it is technology, which leads to massively increased productivity per worker, and fewer jobs in manufacturing overall. Wages would have to drastically drop (or the US dollar would have to be drastically devalued) for labor to be priced more competitively on the international market. Manufacturing is turning out like agriculture in the U.S. -- requiring fewer and fewer workers for greater and greater productivity.

      Changing environmental regulations will do little to bring industry back to America that has left. That isn't why they left in the first place.

    2. Re:This is not a victory, it's just a spitball. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Coal's still economically competitive. The deal with natural gas is that we're getting it as a byproduct of fracking for oil. You frack for oil, you get the gas whether you want it or not. So there's this supply that you've got to burn up, and the price will go as low as it needs to for it to all be burned up. But once that's all getting burned, coal's cheaper.

      Even if the costs on those industries were reduced, the resulting increased health costs on individuals would swamp whatever gains to industry might be had.

      Ridiculous. You're just making shit up. There are no health effects of methane leakage. We're not talking about diesel exhaust here, we're talking about a molecule with an atmospheric half-life years long.

      For other industry, and I'm guessing you mean manufacturing here, the biggest cost component is labor. Unless the price of labor is drastically lower, certain kinds of manufacturing will be done where it is cheaper.

      So how come America ever became a manufacturing powerhouse in the first place, if it's natural for manufacturing to always move to wherever the lowest-value labor can be found? The places that have the cheapest labor are riddled with corruption, incompetence, and instability. That's why the labor's cheap. That's why you're going back to Wal-Mart to buy the same flimsy shit over and over again. It's one of those cases where you get what you pay for.

      Where the biggest cost component of manufacturing industries isn't labor, it is technology, which leads to massively increased productivity per worker, and fewer jobs in manufacturing overall.

      Who was talking about jobs? I was talking about industry. It's a bad situation for America to depend on foreign industry. If the future of manufacturing is factories full of robots, do you think it's good for America for those factories to be built in China first?

      Changing environmental regulations will do little to bring industry back to America that has left. That isn't why they left in the first place.

      Absolutely delusional. Industry didn't "leave", it was driven out by a crushing regulatory burden. Environmental regulations were only part of it.

    3. Re:This is not a victory, it's just a spitball. by Trickster+Paean · · Score: 1

      Coal will still be more expensive in the long run because of the higher costs of mitigating the environmental impact of coal. Even putting aside any climate change costs to consider from CO2, you still have sulfur, mercury, and lead to deal with, as well as the direct environmental impacts of coal mining, such as the increased mud and rock slides and flash flooding caused by mountaintop removal. Then you have the health effects of mining to consider, and those costs to workers and the public fisc continue to increase as they age and increased incidence of diseases like black lung, lung cancer, and other terminal illnesses cause them to die.

      Even in terns of energy generation, coal is slower to heat up and to cool down, so you can't easily start or stop a coal fired energy plant, the same way you can with a natural gas fueled energy plant.

      Coal is a dirty and expensive fuel, and the only thing cheap about it is the price you think you're paying. Because there are all kinds of costs hidden behind that.

      Ridiculous. You're just making shit up. There are no health effects of methane leakage.

      Re-read what I wrote. Methane leakage isn't just about methane itself: it's also about the VOCs that are also emitted with it. The VOCs have known health effects. Methane leakage is about more than just the methane itself.

      But methane can have its own health effects. Ask the people of Porter Ranch, California if they would agree with you that there are no health effects of methane leakage. Most would disagree with you. That's because methane is an asphyxiant, which in high enough concentrations can cause headaches, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, loss of coordination, and loss of consciousness.

      So how come America ever became a manufacturing powerhouse in the first place, if it's natural for manufacturing to always move to wherever the lowest-value labor can be found?

      America became a manufacturing powerhouse because the cost of goods and labor was cheap, and the dollar was a weaker currency in comparison to other world currencies. America also had the legal and regulatory frameworks which encouraged innovation, as well as immigration policies that brought in productive workers from other countries to become citizens. But manufacturing's share of the economy has been in decline since 1953, hitting real declines in the late 1970s, going from over 28% of the economy to 11%. A large part of that is because of the increasing productivity of the American manufacturer, which has sextupled over the same period of time. Given the same inputs, a worker in the manufacturing sector today is six times more productive than their 1940's counterpart.

      I didn't say that the lowest-value labor will win. I said, "certain kinds of manufacturing will be done where it is cheaper." And those kinds of manufacturing are where the additional costs of transportation and lengthening the supply line can be mitigated, such as low-added-value manufacturing, and manufacturing where there are returns to scale due to other factors (such as affiliated industries or natural resources being present). There are reasons why tech is still made in Silicon Valley and carpets are still made in Dalton, Georgia that have everything to do with geographic influences and nothing to do with the cost of labor.

      Who was talking about jobs? I was talking about industry. It's a bad situation for America to depend on foreign industry. If the future of manufacturing is factories full of robots, do you think it's good for America for those factories to be built in China first?

      I don't think it's good for America for those factories to be built in China first. But the fact is that many of those factories are being built in America first. Then they are being built in China. Because of spies and stealing of technology. I don't think it's a good idea for America to depend on foreign industry, no matter where they are located. But that does no

  28. Re:um... pot meet kettle by drew_kime · · Score: 1

    3. Congress has also enacted other laws, allowing Congress to overturn a regulation on a simple majority vote expressing disapproval of that regulation, continuing to reserve the ability to undo those regulations.

    So all the administration has to do is get a simple majority of Congress to vote to overturn the rule.

    What's that? Congressmen don't want to go on the record voting to destroy the environment? Pity.

    --
    Nope, no sig
  29. nope, not even trying to start a law discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just trying to clue in the earlier poster that there was an entirely different window through which to gaze upon this.

    The simple fact is that our schools have been doing an appallingly bad job of educating people, particularly about US Govt, for decades now and there are a shocking number of adults who know do not have a clue about the limits of government power, the checks and balances between the branches, or even the propagation of that power within the branches. They simply have been raised in a land with a big bloated and frequently Constitutionally-questionable track record and they assume that anything a single bureaucrat (or several circuit court judges) says is LAW, rather than policy that is simply being upheld by government minions who follow orders until somebody stops them with a court order.

    The Florida "Stand Your Ground" ruling within the past several days SHOULD freak-out ANY patriotic American...in it the judge proclaimed that only the courts had the right to make laws, not the legislature. Talk about an express elevator to hellish fascist tyranny under unelected elites! If the Florida legislature has a path to remove that judge and does not do it, Florida is in trouble, no matter WHAT your beliefs are on the merits of any aspect of the "Stand Your ground" laws.

    EVERYBODY in the USA should be concerned when ANY part of the government operates extra-constitutionally, but we are coming off of 8 years where one side was celebrating the trashing of the Constitution as never before, and now they are in tears and are outraged as perfectly constitutional things are being done. We'd all be one hell of a lot better off and better able to deal with each other if the government went back to only doing the few things it is supposed to do and left the rest to us - this would get the politics out of everything, and as a bonus we'd all be much better at watchdogging the government and making sure it stayed within the lines because there'd be so much less of it to monitor. The government would also have fewer excuses for screwing up in its duties if it focused on the few things it actually was required to do and stopped trying to do every other ting under the sun.

    Of course, for people to whom government is the new reilgion, this is all heresy... but the earlier poster seemed to not even get that there was another way to see all this junk.

  30. Is it me, or.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it me, or are the courts actually ruling in favor of something positive for once?