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Microsoft Pledges To Bring Better Broadband To Two Million Rural Americans in the Next Five Years (recode.net)

Microsoft on Tuesday announced a new campaign to try to "eliminate" the gap in high-speed internet access in the country's hardest-to-reach areas -- an effort called the Rural Airband Initiative, which will set an ambitious target of bringing better broadband to two million Americans within the next five years. From a report: The Redmond, Wash.-based software giant plans to start its efforts in 12 states, offering seed money -- Microsoft wouldn't specify the amount -- to local telecom providers that are trying to improve internet access through means like "white spaces," which are the invisible, wireless radio airwaves that aren't already owned by broadcasters. From Microsoft point of view, this approach -- aimed at delivering speedy wireless internet -- is the best way to improve connectivity in parts of the country that broadband providers long have ignored, given the prohibitive costs of building and sustaining networks there. By Microsoft's count, more than 23 million Americans in rural areas currently lack high-speed internet access, despite billions of dollars in federal investment. But the company emphasized that it is not looking to become a telecom provider -- it's only providing capital to local firms -- and does not seek to profit from the endeavor. Through revenue-sharing agreements, Microsoft instead plans to invest any money it raises in additional projects in other states where internet access is lacking.

53 of 99 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Microsoft Internet! by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    It does make you wonder what they are trying to get out of this

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  2. too bad they are all doing this wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google should approach MS, Apple, Facebook, and Netflix and suggest that they invest into Google Fiber. At that point, rename it to American FIber and then push this all around America. Seriously, if all of these companies simply invested into this and focused on any of the places in which telcos were screwing over others (ok, all of America), then it would solve a LOT.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Then you would have a bunch of counterfet bills laced with lead.

    2. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 1

      Comcast, AT&T etc are far too embedded to let this happen. Aren't there places where competition is illegal (or just impossible due to the payoffs made to local government officials)?

      I see the move by MS a good idea but they really need to join forces with Google, Apple etc. That way they will have the legal muscle to get in on the final mile. That's the bit that costs the most. Google has experience in this area.

      But will they take this opportunity to give the incumbents a huge kicking? My guess is that they won't.
       

      --
      I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
    3. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Google should approach MS, Apple, Facebook, and Netflix and suggest that they invest into Google Fiber.

      A wireless solution would be easier to implement if one existed. Right now, the only option on my mountain property is very weak cell service or satellite internet. Both costly and very limited in bandwidth. Fiber would cost a lot to run.

    4. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Solandri · · Score: 2

      1. Installing fiber to these rural areas would be stupidly expensive.

      2. There's no need to rely on those companies to prevent telecos from screwing us over - we already have that power. Telecos and cable companies don't have a natural monopoly. They have a government-granted monopoly. Your local municipal government entered into a contract with a teleco/cable company which gave them a monopoly. To get rid of it, all you need to do is convince your local government to change the deal and allow competition. If only there were a way for citizens to influence what their government does...

    5. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Average · · Score: 2

      There's nowhere that overbuilding competition in entirely illegal (Federal Telecom. Act of 1996), but there are lots of places where the local kickbacks pay to keep it virtually so. Rules that forbid (much cheaper) aerial drops, for instance, even though the incumbents are grandfathered with the right to aerial drops. Rules that say a new provider must provide 100% citywide coverage in three months of getting a franchise (when the incumbent doesn't really have 100% coverage), etc.

      AT&T in particular (CenturyLink and others to a lesser degree) will fight this primarily because it might threaten their constant feed of "rural broadband improvement" money. The millions mentioned in the story above. Sure, they've been getting millions in "rural broadband improvement" funds every year for 20 years straight now. Sure, they haven't gotten around to it yet. Sure, they're actively ripping out copper POTS lines and turning off DSLAMs in rural areas that had gotten at least that far. But, why would you cut off their USF subsidies? Don't you support rural broadband? Do you hate real 'Muricans?

    6. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by kenh · · Score: 1

      The current corrupt government would need one hell of a lot of lobbying (bribes) to convince them to let their buddies the telephones monopolies face any sort of competition.

      You can't be serious.

      Where do you live that the telephone companies have no competition?

      Telephone companies provide:

      wired phone service - seriously, ever heard of cell phones, internet phone services, satellite phone service?

      wired internet - I have internet access on my cellphone, I can get satellite internet access, and my cable TV company offers internet service as well.

      Cable TV providers offer all the above services and face the same competitors, but for television service they also compete with streaming services (Netflix, Hulu, etc.) and satellite TV.

      --
      Ken
    7. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by OhSoLaMeow · · Score: 1

      A wireless solution would be easier to implement if one existed. Right now, the only option on my mountain property is very weak cell service or satellite internet. Both costly and very limited in bandwidth. Fiber would cost a lot to run.

      I'm in a rural part of the country. I have a 900mhz antenna that points to an access point (2 miles away) across the valley (through 150' Doug fir trees) and the access point relays to another tower which connects eventually to the ISP. (00Mhz bandwidth is limited - I get 4Mb on a good day. But it beats the hell out of dialup.

      --
      They can take my LifeAlert pendant when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
    8. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I'm in a rural part of the country. I have a 900mhz antenna that points to an access point (2 miles away) across the valley (through 150' Doug fir trees) and the access point relays to another tower which connects eventually to the ISP. (00Mhz bandwidth is limited - I get 4Mb on a good day. But it beats the hell out of dialup.

      Curious.. how is the access point managed? A friend who lets you connect, an ISP account on a utility pole?

    9. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by OhSoLaMeow · · Score: 1

      Curious.. how is the access point managed? A friend who lets you connect, an ISP account on a utility pole?

      The ISP remotely manages the access point. It's mounted on a tower they placed on someone's property. They may have some deal with the property owner.

      --
      They can take my LifeAlert pendant when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
    10. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Thanks

    11. Re:too bad they are all doing this wrong by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Telecos and cable companies don't have a natural monopoly. They have a government-granted monopoly.

      Telcos do. Cable companies do not. But you don't have to be a telco to be an ISP, and the ISP part of the telco operations have never been a monopoly.

      Your local municipal government entered into a contract with a teleco/cable company which gave them a monopoly.

      The term is "franchise", and while telco franchises are exclusive, cable franchises (for cable TV systems) are not. Federal law prohibits that.

      If only there were a way for citizens to influence what their government does...

      No, if only there was a company that wanted to be an ISP and accepted all the same conditions that the existing franchisees had to meet to get their franchise, instead of trying to cherry pick the limited customer base.

  3. How about Seattle first? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    In Seattle we only get dialup because of Directors rules.

  4. Re:Microsoft Internet! by volodymyrbiryuk · · Score: 1

    Sounds like something Facebook tried in Africa.

    --
    sudo rm -r -f --no-preserve-root /
  5. Mid City America by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

    I wish someone would bring better internet to mid-sized cities in the US.

    We're still stuck with low quality monopoly cable internet paying 3 or 4 times what you guys in big cities with Google Fiber get after competition drives prices down.

    Yeah... I'm sure very-rural America would love to have cable speed connections but a big bang for the buck could be had by removing cable monopolies on broadband internet in the mid sized cities.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:Mid City America by enjar · · Score: 1

      Google Fiber is very limited and is currently on hold for any future expansion. Google Fiber operates in six cities now -- Kansas City, Austin, Provo, Salt Lake City, Charlotte, Atlanta and Raleigh-Durham, which includes some big cities but also some cities which can broadly be considered "mid-sized". I'm totally with you on the removal of cable monopolies, though. I live in a big metro area and luckily I have a municipal ISP that's really quite good, but if they were awful I'd have zero choices to take my business elsewhere. It's the same for other towns around here, they choose Comcast, Charter or Verizon and that's what you get. Where my parents live they can choose between a few providers and they get better service/lower prices (although, to some extent, it's picking the best of the worst. Cable companies just generally suck). I'd really like to see more municipalities be able to set up their own services in addition to getting rid of monopoly restraints so the market could offer up a variety of services from things like a cheap wifi only plan to gigabit fiber. You don't have to go far to see that companies and consumers will benefit -- look at the breakup of Ma Bell or the deregulation of long distance. It benefits both the consumer with lower prices and spurs innovation/profit for the business side.

    2. Re:Mid City America by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      We're still stuck with low quality monopoly cable internet paying 3 or 4 times what you guys in big cities with Google Fiber get after competition drives prices down.

      I'm not sure what counts as mid-sized cities in your book, but a lot of fiber cities seem like they'd count:
      Stanford University
      Kansas City
      Austin
      Provo
      Salt Lake City
      Charlotte
      Atlanta
      Research Triangle (Raleigh–Durham)
      Nashville, Tennessee
      San Antonio, Texas
      Huntsville, Alabama
      Louisville, Kentucky

      The biggest cities aren't on there. I'm not familiar with verizon's fiber plan in new york, but from what I can tell it seems to be a typical scam. "Pay us tax dollars for promises we're not actually going to live up to." "California" is on the google fiber list pulled from wiki, and includes parts of LA, but that seems to have been announced before google announced they were giving up on fiber. At any rate, it doesn't look like LA has fiber.

      Moreover, the situation out from the city center of those large cities probably isn't that much different from anywhere else, with absolutely no realistic talk of changing that. In a exurb of Denver, I have only high prices and low speeds from comcast or centurylink to choose from.

      So I'd say getting options for high speed in major cities is still an issue that needs to be resolved. Why the fuck does everyone have to cater to the empty parts of the US? Isn't it bad enough that cities get far less representation in national politics than someone who chooses to live in the middle of nowhere wyoming?

    3. Re:Mid City America by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      OK, they have some midsized cities but I do consider cities like "Austin, SLC, Charlotte, Atlanta, Raleigh-Durham and maybe San Antonio to be big".

      If you have a couple million or more people in your metro area it's hard to call the area mid sized.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:Mid City America by kenh · · Score: 1

      but a big bang for the buck could be had by removing cable monopolies on broadband internet in the mid sized cities.

      You do understand that this situation was created by state and local politicians/regulators, not the federal government. If everyone, in say, Ohio, wants to eliminate "cable monopolies on broadband internet" they need simply petition their local politicians.

      Of course, you allowed the monopolies to be created to encourage comprehensive build-outs by removing competition, so removing the monopolies will leave unprofitable regions of the state under or un-served while competition abounds in the more densely populated and more affluent areas enjoy the fruits of the competition you encouraged.

      The answer is wireless broadband, which is typically exempt from existing monopoly agreements with telcos/cable companies, but the roll-out cost is prohibitive.

      --
      Ken
    5. Re:Mid City America by Yalius · · Score: 1

      Meh, I live in a town of ~6000 and I have gigabit fiber to my home. Co-ops are a wonderful thing.

    6. Re:Mid City America by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      That's the snag. Rural residents are an important political and economic demographic, so it gets paid attention to. These aren't necessarily poor people. What's missing from broadband are the in-betweens. poorer sections of cities, small towns, regions dominated by minorities, etc. It's all about extracting money from consumers rather than connecting the citizens.

    7. Re:Mid City America by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If everyone, in say, Ohio, wants to eliminate "cable monopolies on broadband internet" they need simply petition their local politicians.

      "Cable monopolies" other than defacto are infacto illegal. If you want to eliminate a defacto monopoly on broadband internet in any city, create another company that offers broadband internet.

      so removing the monopolies will leave unprofitable regions of the state under or un-served

      The monopolies were removed more than 20 years ago, and there are still under-served areas.

      The answer is wireless broadband, which is typically exempt from existing monopoly agreements

      You cannot be exempt from what does not exist. But wireless proves the point -- there are no ISP monopolies. The government has never granted a single one.

  6. Other white spaces... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    While it's nice to Microsoft embrace the white spaces of Python, I'm not sure how that's supposed to help with rural Internet access.

    1. Re:Other white spaces... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how your comment is supposed to help Slashdot with this discussion.

      Once my skinny vanilla latte kicks in, I'm sure it will make perfect sense.

    2. Re:Other white spaces... by kenh · · Score: 1

      You must be new to Slashdot.

      --
      Ken
    3. Re:Other white spaces... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      SO you eat two garbage bars, and a skinny vanilla latte, to the tune of approximately 750 calories before 10 am... and you expect us to believe you eat no more than 750 calories for the rest of the day?

      That's 650 calories by 10AM. Sandwich at 12PM is 300 calories. Yogurt at 2PM is 150 calories. And 400 calories for dinner at 5PM.

  7. Re:Microsoft Internet! by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    What did Google get out of Google fiber?

  8. Re:IE only no firefox or chrome for you! by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 1

    Don't you mean EDGE? That is their current browser of choice but your sentiments are correct.. Windows 10S is a glimpse of the future MS wants for everyone.

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
  9. Re:Microsoft Internet! by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It does make you wonder what they are trying to get out of this

    They are increasingly in the business of selling subscribed-to services that individuals and small businesses (say, farming operations in rural America) can't use without reliable high-enough-speed connectivity. Tens of millions of people lacking decent connectivity represents a lot of potential that MS can't eventually market to. To say nothing of the near impossibility of someone living on the side of a mountain somewhere getting their copy of Windows 10 patched/updated over the wire when they've got - at best - DSL or awful satellite service.

    Just spent the last weekend driving around parts of Virginia, in the outskirts of the Charlottesville area. We're talking about people who own multi-million-dollar horse farms and wineries who have to drive 30 minutes into town to use the WiFi at a Starbucks. But they can't get cable or fiber out to their properties because nobody will do it, almost regardless of the price offered. Some sort of terrestrial wireless solution on poles, hilltop-to-hilltop, is the only way to go. LEO sats MAY provide some relief, but not likely enough to bank on when you're trying to run a point-of-sale system at the tasting room of your thousand acre winery with two hundred guests trying to give you money.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  10. Lousy explaination by kenh · · Score: 1

    through means like "white spaces," which are the invisible, wireless radio airwaves that aren't already owned by broadcasters.

    "invisible" - The only radio airwaves that are visible are referred to as "light waves".

    "wireless radio airwaves" - Redundant? Is there such a thing as "wired radio airwaves"?

    "aren't already owned by broadcasters" - That is the vast, vast majority of the radio spectrum, "broadcasters" control just a small fraction of the radio spectrum.

    This plan is to allocate and dedicate one unused UHF Broadcast TV channel in each market for high-speed data transmission. So this proposed service, which broadcasters object to, would be located in the midst of spectrum controlled by TV broadcasters

    --
    Ken
  11. Re:way to go, microsoft. by kenh · · Score: 1

    telcos that were already paid to build out their networks by the taxpayers

    Please explain how you imagine the "taxpayer" directly paid telcos to "build out their networks"...

    Some telcos were/are given cash subsidies, collected as fees from telephone subscribers by the federal government to improve coverage and off-set increased operating costs in under-served rural areas, which represent a small percentage of the telephone network.

    "Telco subscribers" is no the same thing as "taxpayers" (but there is a lot of overlap between the two).

    Telcos were able to deduct the business expense of building-out their infrastructure as a normal business expense, just as a manufacturer can deduct the expense of a new piece of plant machinery, or an internet start-up can deduct the cost of their servers, or a corner pizzeria can deduct the expense of their new pizza oven.

    The "taxpayer" did not directly fund the Telco networks, anymore than the taxpayers directly funded your employer's IT upgrade last year.

    --
    Ken
  12. Re:Microsoft Internet! by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Xbox Live subscription revenue.

  13. Re:Microsoft Internet! by unixisc · · Score: 1

    ...will detect what kind of system you're using and block access if it isn't Windows, Windows Phone, or Xbox.

    Says somebody w/ no clue about Microsoft's recent marketing on Windows Phone. It's pretty much disappeared from the Microsoft Store. While they do sell an HP Icon as a Windows phone, the other phones they have on display are Galaxies. The main thing they now promote is Office on Android, which anybody can download from the Play store. And their apps - like OneNote, OneDrive, Office - are all there both on iOS & Android.

    Actually it would be a good idea if Microsoft drops the idea of a Windows subscription, and instead entered the broadband business. Unlike in the 90s, it's not difficult to live w/o Windows today: one could use a Mac or Chromebook for things that they can't already do on phones or tablets. Forcing people to pay something annually for their OS would just turn people away towards those alternatives. Better idea is Microsoft stop using Google's model of revenue through ads, and instead revert to what they used to do up to the Windows 7 era. And then toss in Microsoft Broadband, pre-built in the OS as an option, and let it get self-configured during installation if the user wants it and it's available in the place in question

  14. Re:Microsoft Internet! by kenh · · Score: 2

    I'm pretty sure Google wanted to float balloons over Africa and create a mesh network, so that neighboring tribes in rural Africa could "like" each others Facebook postings...

    Seriously, they do have a Project Link to tie cities together with fiber optic cables and yet another plan to use vacant TV spectrum for wireless internet in a very select region of Africa...

    Oh look, Microsoft trialed this technology in Africa a couple years ago.

    --
    Ken
  15. Re:Public, Not Private by kenh · · Score: 1

    The government should be nudging (gently at first, then onto a hard shove) the private sector to deliver high speed internet to rural areas. Not private companies.

    It does.

    Private companies will place their own ends above what's best for the public.

    Then why not outlaw private corporations, since they only serve their own needs? Then everything will be great, like in Venezuela.

    --
    Ken
  16. Re:Prohibitive costs by kenh · · Score: 1

    We did not build out the electric power grid to "every household", nor did we build out the telephone network to "every household" in America. We did build out both to "nearly all" households, and this initiative hopes to address the gap between "nearly all" and "every household" for internet service.

    It's not uncommon for a person building a house in ultra-rural America (miles away from their neighbor) to have to invest upwards of ten thousand dollars to run power and wired telephone service to their house... some houses are simply unreachable due to the terrain and distance involved.

    --
    Ken
  17. Re: Microsoft Internet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Updates too big, cheaper to deploy broadband than fix Windows Update.

  18. Dammit phone companies by lactose99 · · Score: 2

    This is the phone company's job, not Microsoft's. WTF am I paying a Universal Service Fund then?

    --
    Fully licensed blockchain psychiatrist
    1. Re:Dammit phone companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Haw-haw, you got scammed.

  19. Re:way to go, microsoft. by HexaByte · · Score: 1

    The "taxpayer" did not directly fund the Telco networks, anymore than the taxpayers directly funded your employer's IT upgrade last year.

    Pure semantics! When the govt. forces you to pay extra so that said money can go where they want it to go, it's a tax! If they renamed the Income Tax deducted from you paycheck every week to Employee Usage Fee, would you fell any better?

    --
    HexaByte - he's a square and a half!
  20. Re:IE only no firefox or chrome for you! by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Yep. This will surely require a Microsoft Modem and the modem driver will keep resetting your browser preferences.

    Always-on Internet will also help with the tracking, the massive 'updates' to the OS and whatever lame device they come up with to try and compete with Amazon Echo.

    Zune II?

    --
    No sig today...
  21. Re: Microsoft Internet! by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Me? I'm guessing the package will include Microsoft's "Zune II".

    (Or whatever the hell they decide to call their answer to Amazon Echo/Google Home)

    --
    No sig today...
  22. Weren't we paying the phone companies for this? by DutchUncle · · Score: 2

    Through both direct government subsidy and extra fees, the phone companies have been collecting money for years that was supposed to be going to exactly this purpose.

  23. Broadband in the USA by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    The BIGGEST problem with having "broadband for everyone" is how spread out America is. ALL of Europe, including England, would fit inside the land area of the USA, with room to spare. It's why it cracks me up, when I see misleading statements about how poor the USA is, in broadband speed. Heck, you can take a ferry from England, to Holland, rent a car, and drive across Europe in about a day. If two cars leave the Texas/Oklahoma border at the same time, one traveling north, the other south, the one traveling north will enter Canada, before the one traveling south hits Mexico. And that is just ONE state. I drove from the southwest part of Missouri, near the Missouri/Oklahoma/Kansas border, to Detroit Michigan, and it took TWO days, and I don't drive the speed limit, and, all of my trip was on interstate highways with 70mph speed limits.

  24. Crappy stopgap measures ..... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    The fact is, there's no substitute for good, wired broadband connections. All of these attempts to provide service to unserved areas with wireless technologies are second-rate solutions that still leave rural customers at a disadvantage.

    Pretty much anywhere in the U.S., I can set up a satellite broadband connection and have "high speed Internet" -- only it's subject to a lot of terms and conditions. High latency is a big show-stopper with it for many things, like online gaming or VoIP telephony. And then you have the high cost and bandwidth caps that come with it.

    In many rural areas I've been in, you have at least one area ISP offering microwave type broadband, where you put one of their receiver antennas on your roof and get service that way. Again, it's better than only DSL as an option, but it's not great. It's costly and slower than speeds people are used to getting with cable modems.

    In other places, you can hobble along with an LTE cellular hotspot and whatever limitations come with the cellular subscription you've got with it.

    The point is -- none of this stuff is really very good. They're all wireless solutions that inherently have more issues than a piece of cable stuck in the ground or running along a pole to your property.

  25. Re:Microsoft Internet! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    We should be demanding municipal/state fiber or copper to fix the last mile issue. Something like the Rural Electrification Act of 1936. That's what we pay taxes for, so yes, we are entitled..

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  26. Re:IE only no firefox or chrome for you! by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    I don't tell people I use Edge.

    "I was at my computer Edging."

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  27. Re:Microsoft Internet! by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    Or the effort to float balloons over Africa?

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  28. Re:Microsoft Internet! by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    But it's not a "last mile" problem. It's a "several miles between houses" AT LEAST problem, often where there is at best some electricity, but nothing even resembling the sort of infrastructure needed to run fiber/coax. It would cost tens of thousands at least, often six figures, to get the "last mile" anywhere within a mile of each of millions of homes. That's why wireless makes more sense in such cases.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  29. Re:Microsoft Internet! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    They run the power lines and even the phone lines. They can do the same for coax or fiber. Fiber should be cheaper than copper anyway. And I'm not against wireless. I'm only against the corruptly granted monopolies. The market should be wide open to everybody, including the state.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  30. Re:Microsoft Internet! by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

    Buckets of red ink.

  31. Re:Microsoft Internet! by DraugTheWhopper · · Score: 1

    I think the solution is going to be fixed wireless, whether it's dedicated infrastructure or piggybacked on cellular. Current LTE deployment in those rural areas is fair to middling, and can provide acceptable speeds and latency in most areas. The advent of 5G could shake things up even more, not only by increasing the infrastructure capacity on 5G itself, but also by freeing up capacity in 4G as more device move to 5G. The only problem is that all cellular providers, and most other fixed wireless providers institute usage caps that are way to low for any modern internet usage. However, since they're still technically providing what's considered "broadband", regardless of whether it can actually stand in as a replacement for physical wireline connectivity. As a result, they can proceed to rake in federal and state-level grant money, despite not providing what is actually needed: a wireline replacement connection at an affordable price. About all that's needed to make these connection more feasible is to get average usage caps raised by an order of magnitude, from 10GB to 100GB.

    Multiple counties in that area (including my county just north of Cville) are trying to find solutions, but the best thing us techies can do is to convince them that they need to push not for universal connectivity, but for universal "wireline equivalency". As long as fixed wireless companies (like VABB) and cell providers keep doing what they're doing, they will continue to take credit for providing access, while failing to present any real competition to wireline providers like Comcast or Centurylink.